Peb lub cev yog tsim los ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab cov leeg. Cov hlab ntshav nqa ntshav mus rau ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub cev, thaum cov leeg ntshav nqa ntshav rov qab los rau hauv plawv. Cov hlab ntsha hauv qhov quav thiab qhov quav qee zaum muaj cov ntshav los ua rau o thiab o tuaj. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, hemorrhoids tshwm sim. Hemorrhoids lossis hemorrhoids yuav mob thiab tuaj yeem ua rau ntshav yog tias lawv tawg. Nkag siab txog qhov ua rau hemorrhoids thiab sim kho cov ntshav koj tus kheej hauv tsev. Yog tias ntshav los thiab lwm cov tsos mob tshwm sim, paub tias nws yog lub sijhawm mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob kom tau txais kev kho mob tsim nyog.
Kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: Kho Mob Los Hemorrhoids Hauv Tsev
Kauj Ruam 1. So hauv dej sov lossis dej da dej
Txhawm rau daws qhov khaus, mob, thiab nqaim cov hlab ntsha, tsau cov tshuaj rau 15-20 feeb 3 zaug hauv ib hnub hauv qhov sov, tsis kub, dej. Yog tias koj tsis xav tsau koj lub cev tag nrho, sim da dej sitz siv lub raj yas hla koj lub rooj tso quav. Koj tuaj yeem tso koj lub cev qis mus txog koj lub duav hauv qhov chaw zaum. Kev da dej zoo li no tuaj yeem txo qhov khaus, ua rau cov leeg nqaij nruj, thiab khaus.
- Koj tseem tuaj yeem ntxiv khob ntsev hauv hiav txwv rau hauv cov dej so thiab zaum hauv tub rau 30 feeb ib zaug. Ntsev muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab siv los pab kho qhov txhab thiab tiv thaiv kab mob.
- Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem ntxiv cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, uas paub tias ua kom sov thiab txias hauv plab. Koj tuaj yeem ntxiv nws tsawg kawg ib zaug ib hnub thiab tsau nws rau 15-20 feeb.
Kauj Ruam 2. Ua kom txias txias rau cov hemorrhoids
Muab cov khov nab kuab tso rau hauv lub tub yees kom txog thaum nws khov. Tsis txhob siv cov dej khov ntim ncaj qha rau cov hemorrhoid. Muab cov ntaub qhwv los so hauv cov phuam huv si ua ntej siv nws rau cov hemorrhoid. Tsis txhob ntim cov hemorrhoids nrog cov dej khov ntev ntev, vim tias nws tuaj yeem ua rau cov tawv nqaij nyob ib puag ncig puas. Hlais cov hemorrhoids tsuas yog ob peb feeb, nres kom txog thaum koj cov tawv nqaij rov qab mus rau chav sov, tom qab ntawd rov ua dua.
Qhov txias txias yuav pab daws qhov mob thiab o los ntawm kev txo qhov mob. Txoj kev no tseem yuav txwv cov hlab ntshav, yog li ua kom tsis txhob los ntshav
Kauj Ruam 3. Thov pleev cov nplaum
Sim ua cov tshuaj pleev uas muaj phenylephrine los txwv cov hlab ntshav kom thiaj li tsis tuaj yeem tso ntshav tawm. Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj nplaum los daws qhov mob, khaus khaus, thiab khaus (uas tuaj yeem ua rau los ntshav). Txawm li cas los xij, nco ntsoov tias qhov no yuav tsis tso ntshav los ntawm qhov tshwm sim. Cov tshuaj nplaum soothing suav nrog hydrocortisone, aloe vera, dab ntxwg nyoog (tshuaj ntsuab cog cog), thiab vitamin E.
Yog tias koj tab tom noj hydrocortisone, thov nws thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj, tab sis tsis txhob siv nws ntau tshaj li ib lub lim tiam. Ntau dhau hydrocortisone nkag rau hauv koj lub cev tuaj yeem ua rau hypothalamic/pituitary hormone tsis txaus
Kauj Ruam 4. Siv daim ntawv tso quav tso quav thiab tsis khawb
Cov ntawv tso quav tso quav tau tuaj yeem khawb thiab/lossis ua rau tawv nqaij ntxiv. Txhawm rau so qhov mob thiab daws qhov khaus khaus, siv daim ntawv tso quav tso uas ntub los yog siv tshuaj. Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv cov ntaub so ntub dej uas muaj dab ntxwg nyoog, hydrocortisone, paam dlev vera, lossis vitamin E. Tsis txhob txhuam daim ntawv tso quav ntau heev, vim qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau mob qog ntshav hauv thiab ua rau cov ntshav tsis zoo. Pat los yog maj mam nias cov ntaub so ntswg tiv thaiv thaj chaw.
Kev khawb tsuas yog ua rau cov ntshav thiab khaus khaus zuj zus, ua rau koj cov hemorrhoids loj tuaj. Qhov no tseem tuaj yeem ua rau kis mob
Kauj Ruam 5. Noj tshuaj ntxiv kom txo ntshav
Ntau yam ntawm cov tshuaj ntxiv no tuaj yeem nyuaj nrhiav hauv khw muag tshuaj, yog li sim xaj lawv online thiab ntawm cov khw muag tshuaj ntsuab. Ib txwm sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej siv cov tshuaj ntxiv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj tseem noj lwm yam tshuaj. Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub lossis pub niam mis, sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej, vim tias feem ntau ntawm cov tshuaj ntxiv no tsis tau sim rau kev nyab xeeb rau poj niam cev xeeb tub lossis pub niam mis. Cov tshuaj ntxiv lossis tshuaj kho neeg pej xeem suav nrog:
- Fargelin rho tawm: noj cov tshuaj suav ib txwm 3 lossis 4 zaug hauv ib hnub kom ntxiv dag zog rau cov hlab ntshav, kom cov ntshav los ntshav qis yuav txo qis.
- Qhov ncauj flavonoids: cov khoom xyaw no tau pom los txo qis ntshav, mob, khaus, thiab rov tshwm sim. Flavonoids tuaj yeem ntxiv dag zog rau cov hlab ntshav thiaj li txo qis ntawm cov hlab ntsha peripheral (capillaries).
- Calcium dobesylate lossis doxium ntsiav tshuaj: noj cov tshuaj no rau ob lub lis piam raws li qhia hauv pob. Cov tshuaj no paub tias yuav txo qis cov hlab ntshav sab hauv (capillaries), tiv thaiv ntshav khov, thiab txhim kho ntshav viscosity. Txhua tus ntawm lawv tuaj yeem txo qhov o ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg uas ua rau hemorrhoids.
Kauj Ruam 6. Txo qhov siab ntawm cov hemorrhoid
Qhov no tuaj yeem tiv thaiv lossis so qhov quav los ntshav. Noj cov khoom noj uas muaj fiber ntau los ua kom cov quav mos thiab txo qhov quav. Sim noj txiv hmab txiv ntoo, zaub, thiab nplej tag nrho, lossis noj tshuaj ntxiv (25 grams rau poj niam, thiab 38 grams rau txiv neej txhua hnub). Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob zaum ntev dhau, uas tuaj yeem ua rau lub siab ntawm koj cov hlab ntshav los ntshav, ua rau los ntshav. Qoj ib ce thiab taug kev los daws kev ntxhov siab.
Siv lub tog hauv ncoo zoo li lub tog hauv ncoo thaum zaum los pab txo qis koj lub cev hauv thaj chaw ntawd. Txhawm rau siv nws, zaum hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub hauv ncoo, tso lub qhov quav ncaj hauv qhov sib txawv. Txawm li cas los xij, cov ntaub qhwv no tuaj yeem ua rau nce siab ntxiv hauv thaj chaw ntawd, yog li tsum tsis siv lawv yog tias koj cov tsos mob hnyav dua, lossis cov ntshav los ntshav tsis poob qis lossis rov qab los
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 3: Kev Kho Mob
Kauj Ruam 1. Tau txais hemorrhoidectomy los kho cov hemorrhoids sab hauv lossis sab nraud
Hom no feem ntau yog siv los kho cov hemorrhoids sab nraud. Tus kws phais yuav tshem cov hemorrhoid uas siv ntau yam cuab yeej xws li txiab, tawv taub hau, lossis txuas txuas (cov cuab yeej uas ua hluav taws xob tam sim no los txhawm rau los ntshav hemorrhoids). Koj yuav tau sedated nrog tshuaj loog hauv zos nrog rau kev siv tshuaj loog lossis txha caj qaum.
- Hemorrhoidectomy yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws thiab zoo tshaj los kho mob hnyav los yog rov ua dua. Cov txheej txheem no tej zaum yuav mob, tab sis cov tshuaj, zaum da dej, thiab/lossis tshuaj pleev tuaj yeem siv los yog siv.
- Piv nrog rau hemorrhoidectomy, phais stapler hemorrhoid tau cuam tshuam nrog kev pheej hmoo ntau dua ntawm qhov quav rov los lossis ncua ntev.
Kauj Ruam 2. Ua cov hlua roj hmab ligation rau sab hauv
Tus kws kho mob yuav tso qhov kev sojntsuam los ntawm lub qhov anoscope (cov twj yas uas tso rau hauv qhov quav kom pom lub qhov quav). Cov cuab yeej no yuav tso cov roj hmab tso rau ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm cov hemorrhoid. Cov cuab yeej no yuav txiav tawm cov ntshav ncig thiab kaw cov hemorrhoid.
Tej zaum koj yuav tsis xis nyob thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm no. Nyuaj los ntawm kev zaum hauv chav da dej, so hauv dej sov, thiab/lossis siv tshuaj pleev tshuaj pleev
Kauj Ruam 3. Tau txhaj tshuaj (sclerotherapy) rau sab hauv hemorrhoids
Tus kws kho mob yuav siv lub yas yas tso rau hauv lub qhov quav los tshuaj xyuas qhov quav (anascope). Tus kws kho mob yuav siv nws los txhaj ib rab koob uas muaj tshuaj tov xws li 5% phenol hauv cov roj, zaub zaub, quinine, thiab urea hydrochloride, lossis cov tshuaj hypertonic saline tov rau hauv lub hauv paus los ntshav. Cov tshuaj tov tshuaj no yuav txo cov hemorrhoids.
Sclerotherapy tau txiav txim siab tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua li cov hlua roj hmab
Kauj Ruam 4. Tau txais laser lossis xov tooj cua yoj (infrared coagulation) kho rau sab hauv hemorrhoids
Tus kws kho mob yuav siv lub tshuab hluav taws xob infrared los yog lub tshuab hluav taws xob siv hluav taws xob txhawm rau txhaws cov hlab ntshav ze ntawm cov hlab ntshav. Yog tias siv txoj kev siv hluav taws xob infrared no, qhov kev sojntsuam yuav muab tso ze rau ntawm lub hauv paus ntshav los rau 1 txog 1/5 ntawm ib pliag, nyob ntawm qhov siv thiab lub nthwv dej ntawm lub cuab yeej infrared. Ib qho kev sojntsuam infrared tau muab tso rau ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg hemorrhoid, thiab yuav ua rau nws khov thiab ua kom qhuav.
Kev kho cov duab hluav taws xob muaj qhov pheej hmoo rov tshwm sim dua li cov hlua roj hmab
Kauj Ruam 5. Mus ntsib kws kho mob rau sab hauv hemorrhoids
Tus kws kho mob yuav siv txoj hlua uas muaj peev xwm kis tau tus mob khaub thuas txias mus rau lub hauv paus los ntshav. Qhov no yuav ua rau cov ntaub so ntswg los puas. Txawm li cas los xij, txoj kev no tsis nquag siv, vim cov hemorrhoids feem ntau yuav rov tshwm sim.
Kauj Ruam 6. Ua haujlwm phais mob hemorrhoid siv tus stapler
Tus kws phais yuav siv lub cuab yeej txhawm rau txhawm rau txhaws lossis txhaws sab hauv hemorrhoid rov qab rau hauv qhov quav. Qhov no yuav txiav tawm cov ntshav ntws mus rau hauv hemorrhoid, yog li cov nqaij yuav thaum kawg tuag thiab tsis txhob los ntshav.
Lub sijhawm rov zoo yog feem ntau nrawm dua thiab tsis mob ntau dua li los ntshav
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 3: Kev nkag siab thiab tshuaj xyuas Kab Mob Ntshav Qab Zib
Kauj Ruam 1. Nkag siab qhov ua rau los ntshav
Kev cem quav ntev, ua kom nruj, thiab zaum ntev ntev hauv chav dej yog qhov ua rau cuam tshuam nrog los ntshav. Txhua yam uas tuaj yeem ua rau nce siab thiab thaiv cov hlab ntshav ntws. Cev xeeb tub yog lwm yam mob uas tuaj yeem ua rau lub siab ntawm cov leeg no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum yug menyuam thaum lub sijhawm ntuav uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntshav qab zib.
- Hemorrhoids feem ntau tshwm sim thaum koj laus dua thiab feem ntau ntawm cov neeg rog dhau.
- Hemorrhoids tuaj yeem tshwm sim sab hauv ntawm lub qhov quav (sab hauv) lossis sab nraud ntawm lub qhov quav (sab nraud). Sab hauv hemorrhoids tsis mob, thaum sab nraud hemorrhoids mob. Txawm li cas los xij, ob qho tib si tuaj yeem ua rau los ntshav yog tias lawv tawg.
Kauj Ruam 2. Paub txog cov tsos mob ntawm hemorrhoids
Yog tias koj muaj cov hemorrhoids sab hauv, cov tsos mob yuav nyuaj rau txheeb xyuas, thiab lawv yuav tsis mob. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj muaj cov hemorrhoids sab nraud, qee qhov tsos mob uas yuav tshwm sim suav nrog:
- Tsis muaj ntshav los thaum lub plab txav. Cov ntshav uas tawm los yuav tsis ntau dhau, thiab cov xim yog xim liab.
- Ua xua lossis khaus hauv qhov quav.
- Mob lossis tsis xis nyob.
- Nyob ib ncig ntawm qhov quav.
- Ib qho mob los yog mob pob nyob ze qhov quav.
- Kev tso tawm ntawm cov quav.
Kauj Ruam 3. Txheeb xyuas yog tias koj muaj mob hauv plab
Saib xyuas seb puas muaj cov pob zeb los yog pawg tawm ntawm koj lub qhov quav nrog koj sab nraub qaum mus rau daim iav. Cov pob no yuav txawv xim ntawm koj cov tawv nqaij mus rau xim liab. Tej zaum koj yuav hnov mob yog tias lub pob tau nias. Saib xyuas cov ntshav uas seem ntawm cov ntawv tso quav tom qab koj tau tso quav thiab ntxuav nws. Hemorrhoid cov ntshav feem ntau yog xim liab ntau dua li xim liab (uas tuaj yeem qhia tias cov ntshav nyob hauv koj cov hnyuv).
Pom cov hemorrhoids sab hauv hauv tsev yam tsis muaj cov cuab yeej siv yog qhov nyuaj. Teem caij ntsib kws kho mob. Koj yuav raug nug kom muab keeb kwm kho mob kom tiav, txhawm rau txheeb xyuas lwm yam los ntshav, xws li mob qog noj ntshav hauv plab thiab polyps, vim tias cov neeg nyob hauv ob qho kev mob kuj tuaj yeem ntshav tau
Kauj Ruam 4. Paub thaum twg mus ntsib kws kho mob
Yog tias koj qhov mob lossis cov tsos mob tshwm sim tom qab ib lub lim tiam ntawm kev kho nws hauv tsev, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd txhawm rau tshuaj xyuas. Los ntshav tuaj yeem yog ib qho cim ntawm mob hnyav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj muaj kev pheej hmoo rau lwm yam mob, xws li mob plab lossis mob qog noj ntshav. Koj yuav tsum tau kuaj koj tus kheej yog tias koj cov ntshav tsaus xim liab lossis koj cov quav liab liab. Qhov no qhia tau tias ntshav tau tshwm sim sib sib zog nqus hauv koj cov hnyuv vim yog qhov hnyav.
Sim kwv yees seb koj ntshav ntau npaum li cas. Yog tias koj tsis muaj zog/txhawj xeeb, saib daj ntseg, koj txhais taw thiab txhais tes txias, koj lub plawv dhia nrawm, thiab koj tsis meej pem, nrog ntshav los, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim. Koj yuav tsum tau tshuaj xyuas yog tias los ntshav loj heev
Kauj Ruam 5. Nkag siab qhov kws kws tshuaj ntsuam xyuas tuaj yeem qhia tau
Koj tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab yog tias koj muaj mob qog noj ntshav los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas sab nraud ntawm koj lub qhov quav thiab ua qhov kev kuaj mob lub qhov quav. Tus kws kho mob yuav ntxig tus ntiv tes ntsuas roj kom hnov lub pob hauv koj lub qhov quav thiab kuaj xyuas cov ntshav nyob ntawd. Yog tias koj xav tias koj muaj cov hemorrhoids sab hauv, koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem tso lub anoscope (cov khoom yas) hla koj lub qhov quav mus rau hauv koj lub qhov quav. Cov cuab yeej no yuav pab koj tus kws kho mob kuaj xyuas cov leeg ntshav uas o o, nthuav dav, lossis muaj ntshav los sab hauv.
- Tus kws kho mob tseem tuaj yeem ua qhov ntsuas guaiac, los ntawm kev hnoos cov quav ntawm ib daim ntawv. Qhov kev ntsuas no ua tiav txhawm rau txheeb xyuas tias muaj cov qe ntshav nyob hauv cov quav, uas tuaj yeem qhia ntau yam mob xws li hemorrhoids, mob qog noj ntshav, thiab polyps.
- Yog tias koj tau kuaj guaiac, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj nqaij liab, radishes, melon daj, lossis zaub paj nyoos nyoos 3 hnub ua ntej, vim tias lawv txhua tus tuaj yeem muab qhov tsis raug.
