Kev taw qhia rau daim ntawv tshawb fawb tuaj yeem yog qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws ntawm kev sau ntawv. Qhov ntev ntawm cov lus qhia sib txawv nyob ntawm seb hom ntawv tshawb fawb koj tab tom sau. Kev taw qhia yuav tsum hais qhia koj lub ncauj lus, muab cov ntsiab lus thiab lub hauv paus rau koj txoj haujlwm, ua ntej tshaj tawm koj cov lus nug tshawb fawb thiab kev xav. Kev qhia sau zoo teeb tsa lub siab rau daim ntawv, ua rau tus nyeem ntawv txaus siab, thiab nthuav tawm qhov kev xav lossis nqe lus thesis.
Kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 3: Qhia Txog Lub Npe Ntawm Daim Ntawv
Kauj Ruam 1. Qhia lub ntsiab lus ntawm koj daim ntawv
Koj tuaj yeem pib koj cov lus qhia nrog ob peb kab lus uas hais txog lub ncauj lus ntawm koj daim ntawv thiab muab cov ntsiab lus raws li hom kev tshawb fawb cov lus nug koj yuav nug. Nov yog txoj hauv kev zoo los qhia koj lub ncauj lus rau cov nyeem thiab tau txais lawv cov kev txaus siab. Thawj ob peb kab lus yuav tsum yog cov ntsiab lus rau qhov teeb meem dav dua, uas tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsom mus rau qhov nthuav dav nyob tom qab ntawm koj qhov kev taw qhia. Thawj kab lus no yog li coj tus nyeem ntawv rau koj cov lus nug tshwj xeeb.
- Hauv cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb, txoj hauv kev ntawm kev sau ntawv no feem ntau hu ua "inverted pyramid," uas koj pib nrog txheej txheej ntawm cov ntaub ntawv sau thaum pib thiab tom qab ntawd ua koj txoj hauv kev.
- Cov kab lus "Thoob plaws lub xyoo pua 20th, peb kev xav ntawm lub neej ntawm lwm lub ntiaj teb tau hloov pauv ntau" qhia txog lub ncauj lus, tab sis nws yog qhov dav.
- Cov kab lus no muab cov ntsiab lus rau tus nyeem ntawv txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm tsab ntawv thiab txhawb kom tus nyeem ntawv nyeem txuas ntxiv mus.
Kauj Ruam 2. Xav txog xa mus rau cov lus tseem ceeb
Thaum koj sau cov ntawv tshawb fawb rau kev tshaj tawm, koj yuav raug hais kom sau qee cov ntsiab lus uas muab cov lus qhia nrawm txog thaj chaw ntawm kev tshawb fawb koj tab tom sau txog. Koj tseem tuaj yeem suav qee cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv koj lub npe, uas koj xav suav nrog thiab hais txog hauv koj qhov kev taw qhia.
- Piv txwv li, yog tias koj tab tom sau ntawv ntawm tus cwj pwm ntawm nas thaum raug rau qee yam tshuaj, sau lo lus tseem ceeb "nas" thiab lub npe tshawb fawb ntawm cov khoom siv hauv thawj kab lus.
- Yog tias koj tab tom sau ntawv keeb kwm cuam tshuam txog Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum 1 txog kev sib deev poj niam txiv neej hauv tebchaws Askiv, koj yuav tsum suav cov ntsiab lus no hauv koj thawj ob peb kab lus.
Kauj Ruam 3. Txheeb xyuas cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb lossis cov ntsiab lus
Koj yuav tsum tau piav qhia meej cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb lossis cov tswv yim thaum pib ntawm koj qhov kev qhia. Koj yuav tsum hais meej meej koj cov kev xav thoob plaws hauv koj daim ntawv. Yog li, yog tias koj tsis piav qhia cov ntsiab lus tsis paub lossis cov ntsiab lus, koj cov neeg nyeem yuav tsis nkag siab meej txog koj qhov kev sib cav.
Qhov no yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj tab tom sim txhim kho lub tswv yim tshiab siv cov lus thiab cov ntsiab lus uas koj cov neeg nyeem yuav tsis nkag siab
Kauj Ruam 4. Qhia cov ncauj lus los ntawm cov lus qhia ntxaws lossis hais tawm
Yog tias koj tab tom sau ntawv sau tib neeg lossis kev tshawb fawb txog tib neeg, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav ntau txoj hauv kev los pib koj cov lus qhia thiab hais txog lub ncauj lus ntawm koj daim ntawv. Kev sau tib neeg feem ntau pib nrog cov lus qhia me me lossis cov lus piv txwv uas hais txog cov ncauj lus tshawb fawb. Nov yog qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm "inverted pyramid" txheej txheem thiab tuaj yeem tsim kev txaus siab hauv koj daim ntawv hauv kev xav ntau dua thiab muaj txoj hauv kev.
- Yog tias koj siv cov lus qhia me me, xyuas kom tseeb tias lawv luv luv thiab muaj feem cuam tshuam rau koj li kev tshawb fawb. Cov lus qhia me me yuav tsum yog lwm txoj kev qhib, hais txog lub ncauj lus ntawm koj cov ntawv tshawb fawb rau tus nyeem ntawv.
- Piv txwv li, yog tias koj tab tom sau ib tsab ntawv kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov hluas rov hais dua, koj tuaj yeem suav nrog cov dab neeg luv luv txog ib tus neeg uas nws zaj dab neeg cuam tshuam thiab qhia koj lub ncauj lus.
- Xws li txoj hauv kev feem ntau tsis haum rau kev taw qhia rau kev tshawb fawb ntuj lossis ntawv tshawb fawb txog lub cev qhov twg cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev sau ntawv sib txawv.
Ntu 2 ntawm 3: Txheeb Xyuas Cov Ntsiab Lus rau Daim Ntawv
Kauj Ruam 1. Txheeb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv luv luv
Nyob ntawm qhov ntev ntawm koj daim ntawv, koj yuav xav tau suav nrog kev txheeb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv uas tau tshaj tawm hauv ib cheeb tsam tshwj xeeb. Nov yog lub hauv paus tseem ceeb hauv koj daim ntawv, uas qhia tau tias koj muaj kev paub zoo thiab nkag siab txog cov ncauj lus kev kawm thiab ua tiav hauv koj li haujlwm. Koj yuav tsum sim qhia tias koj muaj kev paub dav, tab sis tseem qhia tau tias koj siv qee cov ncauj lus uas cuam tshuam nrog koj li kev tshawb fawb.
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom sau luv luv hauv cov lus qhia. Yog li, muab cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov kev txhim kho zaum kawg hauv koj qhov kev tshawb fawb tseem ceeb thiab tsis tas yuav sau qhov kev sib tham ntev.
- Koj tuaj yeem siv txoj cai "inverted pyramid" los tsom mus rau cov ntsiab lus dav dua rau cov ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb uas tau txais kev txhawb nqa ncaj qha los ntawm kev sau koj daim ntawv.
- Kev tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv muaj zog muab cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm tseem ceeb rau koj tus kheej kev tshawb fawb thaum tib lub sijhawm hais txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm daim teb no.
Kauj Ruam 2. Siv lub tsev qiv ntawv los tsom rau koj txoj kev koom tes
Kev tshuaj xyuas me ntsis tab sis kev txheeb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv tuaj yeem yog txoj hauv kev zoo los tsim koj tus kheej cov ntawv tshawb fawb. Thaum koj txhim kho koj cov lus taw qhia, koj tuaj yeem nres ua haujlwm ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv kom tsom mus rau koj tus kheej txoj haujlwm thiab txoj haujlwm uas cuam tshuam nrog kev sib tham dav dua.
- Los ntawm kev hais meej meej txog cov haujlwm uas twb muaj lawm, koj tuaj yeem qhia meej meej txog qhov tshwj xeeb uas koj tau ua rau nce qib koj li haujlwm.
- Koj tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas qhov sib txawv ntawm kev paub uas twb muaj lawm thiab piav qhia koj yuav daws lawv li cas thiab ua ntej nkag siab txog cov txuj ci lossis txuj ci ntawd.
Kauj Ruam 3. Tsim cov hauv paus ntawm koj daim ntawv
Thaum koj tau teeb tsa koj txoj haujlwm hauv cov ntsiab lus dav dua, koj tuaj yeem txhim kho cov hauv paus ntawm koj kev tshawb fawb thiab nws qhov zoo thiab qhov tseem ceeb. Cov hauv paus no yuav tsum qhia meej thiab meej qhia qhov muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm koj daim ntawv thiab nws txoj kev koom tes rau hauv kev tshawb fawb. Sim tsis tsuas yog hais tias koj tab tom muab kev paub tsis paub, tab sis kuj tseem hais txog qhov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm koj txoj haujlwm.
- Piv txwv li, yog tias koj tab tom sau ib daim ntawv tshawb fawb, koj tuaj yeem hais txog kev siv koj li kev mus los lossis kev sim ua qauv.
- Qhia txog qhov tshiab ntawm koj qhov kev tshawb fawb thiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm koj txoj hauv kev tshiab, tab sis tsis txhob nkag mus ntau dhau hauv kev qhia.
- Lub hauv paus sau tuaj yeem yog: "txoj kev tshawb fawb no tshuaj xyuas qhov cuam tshuam los tiv thaiv kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov tshuaj sib xyaw uas tsis tau paub yav dhau los txhawm rau ntsuas nws qhov kev siv tshuaj kho mob tau".
Ntu 3 ntawm 3: Tuav Koj Cov Lus Nug Kev Tshawb Fawb thiab Kev Cia Siab
Kauj Ruam 1. Qhia koj cov lus nug tshawb fawb
Thaum koj tau hais qhia koj txoj haujlwm tshawb fawb hauv thaj chaw tshawb fawb thiab cov hauv paus rau koj daim ntawv, koj tuaj yeem nthuav qhia cov lus nug tshawb fawb tau tsa hauv daim ntawv. Kev tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv thiab tshawb fawb lub hauv paus qauv koj qhov kev tshawb fawb thiab qhia koj cov lus nug tshawb fawb. Lo lus nug no yuav tsum tau txhim kho zoo los ntawm cov lus taw qhia yav dhau los thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob ua rau tus nyeem ntawv xav tsis thoob.
- Cov lus nug tshawb fawb lossis cov lus nug feem ntau sau thaum kawg ntawm kev taw qhia, thiab yuav tsum tau ua kom pom tseeb thiab txaus siab.
- Cov lus nug tshawb fawb tuaj yeem nco cov nyeem ntawm qee lo lus tseem ceeb suav nrog thawj ob kab lus thiab hauv lub npe ntawm koj daim ntawv.
- Piv txwv ntawm cov lus nug tshawb fawb yog "Dab tsi yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) ntawm Mexico kev lag luam xa tawm?"
- Lo lus nug no tuaj yeem piav qhia ntxiv los ntawm kev hais txog qee yam ntawm Daim Ntawv Pom Zoo Ua Lag Luam Dawb thiab lawv cuam tshuam rau qee yam lag luam hauv Mexico, xws li kev tsim khaub ncaws.
- Cov lus nug tshawb fawb zoo yuav tsum teeb tsa qhov teeb meem mus rau qhov kev ntsuas ntsuas.
Kauj Ruam 2. Qhia koj qhov kev xav
Tom qab koj tau ntxaws ntxaws koj cov lus nug tshawb fawb, koj yuav tsum nthuav qhia koj qhov kev xav lossis thesis nqe lus kom meej thiab meej. Nov yog kab lus hais tias koj cov ntawv sau yuav ua ib qho txiaj ntsig thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, tsis yog npog lub ncauj lus dav. Koj yuav tsum piav qhia luv luv vim li cas koj thiaj xaus qhov kev xav no los ntawm kev tham txog koj li kev tham ntawm koj li kev tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv.
- Yog ua tau, sim kom tsis txhob siv lo lus "kev xav" thiab ua rau koj cov kev xav cuam tshuam nrog koj qhov kev sau ntawv. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau koj cov ntawv sau qis dua.
- Hauv cov ntawv tshawb fawb, muab cov ntsiab lus meej ib kab lus luv luv ntawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm koj kev tshawb fawb thiab nws cuam tshuam nrog koj li kev xav li cas yuav ua rau cov ntaub ntawv meej thiab yooj yim txais.
- Ib qho piv txwv ntawm qhov kev xav yog "nas uas tsis muaj zaub mov noj thaum lub sijhawm kawm tau xav tias yuav ua rau neeg qaug zog ntau dua li nas uas noj ib txwm muaj".
Kauj Ruam 3. Qhia tus qauv ntawm koj daim ntawv
Qee qhov xwm txheej, ntu kawg ntawm kev taw qhia rau daim ntawv tshawb fawb yog ob peb kab lus uas muab cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub cev qauv ntawm daim ntawv. Qhov no tuaj yeem muab cov ntsiab lus ntawm yuav ua li cas koj yuav npaj koj daim ntawv thiab rhuav nws mus rau hauv ntu.
- Qhov no tsis tas yuav tsim nyog thiab koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov kev sau ntawv ntawm koj kev qhuab qhia.
- Piv txwv li, hauv daim ntawv tshawb fawb ntuj, muaj cov qauv nruj uas koj yuav tsum ua raws.
- Tib neeg lossis cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb txog kev noj qab haus huv yuav muaj sijhawm zoo rau koj los hloov cov qauv ntawm koj daim ntawv.
Lub tswv yim
- Siv cov txheej txheem ntawm koj cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb los pab koj txiav txim siab cov ntaub ntawv twg suav nrog thaum sau koj cov lus qhia.
- Xav txog kev sau koj cov lus qhia tom qab koj ua tiav tas koj cov ntawv tshawb fawb. Kev sau cov lus qhia zaum kawg tuaj yeem pab xyuas kom koj tsis txhob hnov qab ib qho ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb.
Ceeb toom
- Tsis txhob qhia kev xav lossis kev xav; Kev taw qhia zoo li no tuaj yeem ua rau tsis ntseeg tus nyeem ntawv.
- Tsis txhob ua rau tus nyeem ntawv muaj ntaub ntawv ntau dhau lossis ntau dhau. Ua cov lus qhia kom luv li sai tau los ntawm kev sau qee cov ntsiab lus hauv lub cev ntawm koj daim ntawv.
- Ua nws tus cwj pwm kom tsis txhob siv tus kheej lub npe hauv koj cov lus qhia, xws li "Kuv", "peb", lossis "peb".
