Tus neeg siv phau ntawv qhia yog phau ntawv qhia hauv ntawv lossis hom ntawv hluav taws xob (PDF lossis XPS) uas muab cov lus qhia ntawm tus txheej txheem lossis siv qee yam. Txawm hais tias "cov neeg siv phau ntawv" feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog kev qhia siv lub khoos phis tawj, cov neeg siv qhia kuj tseem muab nrog khoos phis tawj thiab lwm yam khoom siv hluav taws xob xws li TV, tso suab, tshuab xov tooj, siv MP3, thiab khoom siv hauv tsev thiab vaj. Phau ntawv qhia neeg siv zoo qhia cov neeg siv khoom txog cov yam ntxwv khoom thaum qhia lawv yuav siv cov yam ntxwv zoo li cas. Tus neeg siv phau ntawv tau teeb tsa hauv txoj hauv kev uas nws yooj yim nyeem thiab siv. Nov yog qee cov kauj ruam uas koj xav tau los txiav txim siab thaum tsim cov ntsiab lus muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab tsim qauv qhia cov neeg siv txheej txheem.
Kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 3: Tsim Tus Neeg Siv Kom Tsim Nyog Qhia
Kauj Ruam 1. Txiav txim siab leej twg yuav siv phau ntawv qhia
Txhawm rau sau phau ntawv qhia neeg siv zoo, koj yuav tsum txhim kho tus neeg siv khoom siv, txawm tias raug cai los ntawm kev tsim cov ntawv sau lossis tsis raug cai los ntawm kev siv sijhawm los ua qhov kev xav tsim nyog txog tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus neeg siv. Cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no muaj txiaj ntsig thaum koj koom nrog pab pawg siv phau ntawv sau thiab thaum ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom tsim los ntawm lub tswv yim mus rau daim ntawv kawg. Xav txog cov hauv qab no thaum tsim cov neeg siv profile:
- Qhov chaw ntawm tus neeg siv yuav siv phau ntawv qhia, piv txwv li hauv tsev, hauv chaw ua haujlwm, ntawm chaw ua haujlwm nyob deb, lossis hauv tsheb. Qhov tseem ceeb no txiav txim siab tsis yog cov ntsiab lus nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj yog cov qauv kev sau uas phau ntawv qhia yuav lees paub.
- Tus neeg siv yuav siv phau ntawv qhia li cas. Yog tias lawv tsis tshua siv nws lossis tsuas yog xav tau nws txhawm rau nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv, nws zoo tshaj yog tias phau ntawv qhia tau ua hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv siv. Ntawm qhov tod tes, yog tias tus neeg siv yuav siv nws tas li thaum pib, ntu siv yuav tsum tau ua nrog ntu "Yuav Pib Li Cas" thiab cov lus qhia ntawm cov haujlwm feem ntau uas cov khoom yuav ua.
- Muaj kev paub ntau npaum li cas tus neeg siv nrog cov khoom lossis yam khoom zoo sib xws. Yog tias cov khoom lag luam tshiab lossis txawv heev los ntawm cov khoom lag luam zoo sib xws, koj yuav tsum suav nrog kev piav qhia tias nws txawv ntawm lwm tus li cas thiab cov lus qhia yuav siv nws li cas. Yog tias cov khoom lag luam cuam tshuam nrog qee yam uas cov neeg siv feem ntau pom nws nyuaj, xws li daim ntawv thov khoos phis tawj, koj yuav tsum muab cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog thiab cov ncauj lus kom nkag siab.
Kauj Ruam 2. Tsim phau ntawv qhia uas haum rau tus neeg siv cov kev xav tau hauv txoj hauv kev uas lawv tuaj yeem nkag siab
Yog tias cov neeg siv tsis yog cov neeg txawj siv txuj ci, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom tsis txhob muaj cov txuj ci zoo thiab muab cov lus piav qhia meej thiab yooj yim. Cov ntawv yuav tsum tau teeb tsa hauv txoj hauv kev uas zoo ib yam li tus neeg siv xav. Kev teev cov khoom lag luam ua pawg ua ke los ntawm kev ua haujlwm feem ntau ua rau muaj kev nkag siab ntau dua los ntawm kev siv ntau zaus.
Qee zaum kev siv cov ntsiab lus tsis yooj yim sua, piv txwv li rau daim ntawv thov uas suav nrog Fibonacci kab kos nrog rau cov kab kos ncuav qab zib thiab ntau kab kab kos kab. Hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo li no, nws yuav zoo dua yog tias koj txhais cov ntsiab lus thiab muab cov ntaub ntawv, piv txwv li piav qhia seb daim ntawv Fibonacci yog dab tsi thiab nws siv li cas hauv kev txheeb xyuas nyiaj txiag
Kauj Ruam 3. Piav txog qhov teeb meem uas tus neeg siv tau sim daws, tom qab ntawd muab cov lus daws rau qhov teeb meem ntawd
Muab cov yam ntxwv raws li kev daws teeb meem ib txwm ua tau zoo thaum tshaj tawm cov khoom lag luam, tab sis ib zaug cov neeg siv khoom siv cov khoom lag luam, nws lossis nws yuav tsum nkag siab siv nws li cas. Txheeb xyuas qhov teeb meem uas tus neeg siv yuav ntsib, piav qhia nws hauv phau ntawv qhia siv, ua raws cov lus qhia rau kev daws teeb meem.
Yog tias qhov teeb meem nyuaj, ua kom nws tawg ua tej daim me. Sau txhua ntu nrog cov lus qhia yuav ua li cas thiaj daws tau nws lossis cuam tshuam nrog nws, tom qab ntawv ua ib leeg zuj zus. Kev rhuav tshem cov ntaub ntawv hauv txoj hauv kev no yog hu ua kev sib faib lossis faib cov txheej txheem
Ntu 2 ntawm 3: Cov Neeg Siv Khoom Qhia
Kauj Ruam 1. Tsim kom tsim nyog npog thiab nplooj ntawv npe
Koj yuav xav tau daim npog rau ib tus neeg siv phau ntawv qhia uas ntau dua li daim npav siv thiab nplooj ntawv npe rau phau ntawv qhia uas suav nrog ntau dua daim ntawv tais (4 nplooj lossis ntau dua hauv qhov ntev).
- Yog tias phau ntawv qhia raug tiv thaiv los ntawm kev cai lij choj, daim ntawv ceeb toom kev cai lij choj yuav tsum suav nrog rau ntawm lub hauv ntej thiab sab nraub qaum, ntxiv rau ntawm nplooj ntawv npe.
- Yog tias muaj cov lus thiab cov xwm txheej rau kev siv phau ntawv qhia thiab cov khoom cuam tshuam nrog nws, thov suav nrog lawv nyob sab hauv ntawm lub hau npog.
Kauj Ruam 2. Muab cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov ntaub ntawv cuam tshuam rau hauv qhov kev taw qhia
Yog tias muaj ntau dua ib tus neeg siv phau ntawv qhia, thov siv rau lwm daim ntawv, suav nrog tus lej version raug, ntawm no. Cov lus taw qhia tseem yog qhov chaw tso rau "Yuav Siv Cov Lus Qhia Li Cas" yog tias muaj.
Kauj Ruam 3. Suav nrog cov ntsiab lus yog tias phau ntawv qhia ntev dua 10 nplooj ntawv
Kauj Ruam 4. Muab cov lus qhia/txheej txheem thiab cov ntaub ntawv siv rau ntawm lub cev ntawm phau ntawv qhia
Feem ntau, ob txoj hauv kev thiab cov ntaub ntawv siv yuav tsum txhua tus muaj nws ntu. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tuaj yeem qhia cov neeg siv xa mus rau cov ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb hauv ib ntu thiab sib txawv nws los ntawm lwm ntu. Ua li no, tus neeg siv tuaj yeem nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv uas nws tab tom nrhiav sai.
- Cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau sau rau hauv cov qauv ib txwm muaj thoob plaws cov lus qhia hauv phau ntawv qhia. Pib nrog cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov khoom ua haujlwm, tom qab ntawd piav qhia seb tus neeg siv yuav tsum ua dab tsi thiab cov txiaj ntsig nws yuav tau txais lossis pom li cas. Cov kauj ruam yuav tsum suav nrog thiab pib nrog cov lus qhia ua, zoo li yuav ua li cas cov kauj ruam tau sau hauv txhua ntu ntawm kab lus no.
- Cov ntaub ntawv siv yuav suav nrog cov npe txheeb xyuas, cov lus qhia daws teeb meem, thiab cov lus nug nquag nug. Cov lus piav qhia thiab ntsuas yuav raug ntxiv tom kawg ntawm phau ntawv qhia, txawm hais tias cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov lus nquag siv tuaj yeem muab rau thaum pib. Qhov ntsuas tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm yog tias phau ntawv qhia muaj tsawg dua 20 nplooj ntawv.
Kauj Ruam 5. Siv cov duab nraaj raws li xav tau los txhawb cov ntawv
Cov duab nraaj, lossis cov duab ntxig, tuaj yeem qhia tau zoo dua qee cov ntsiab lus hauv phau ntawv qhia tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov txheej txheem nyuaj uas cov neeg siv xav tau kev pom zoo kom ntseeg tau tias lawv ua raws cov kauj ruam raug. Cov duab kos duab tuaj yeem tsim los siv khoos phis tawj pab kev kos duab (CAD) lossis daim duab kho duab siv, lub koob yees duab digital thiab daim duab ua daim ntawv thov, lossis yog tias koj xav siv cov duab screenshots, siv lub ntsej muag lub ntsej muag ua rau hauv koj lub khoos phis tawj lossis lub khoos phis tawj duab nrog lub peev xwm ntes lub vijtsam.
- Thaum koj tsim cov duab nraaj, txuag nws hauv hom ntawv kom koj thiaj li tuaj yeem siv nws ua cov lus lossis ua daim ntawv tshaj tawm desktop. Koj kuj yuav tsum txo qhov loj me ntawm daim duab kom zoo dua rau nplooj ntawv, tab sis tseem muab cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws rau tus neeg siv. (Yog tias tsim nyog, koj tuaj yeem sau cov duab qub rau hauv ntu thiab qhia cov ntu cuam tshuam nrog rau cov ntawv txhawb nqa).
- Yog tias koj siv ntau cov duab nraaj hauv tus txheej txheem, xyuas kom cov duab raug tsim ntawm qhov loj me ib yam, ib yam nyob rau qhov ntev thiab dav qhov dav lossis hauv qhov sib npaug ntawm qhov loj ntawm daim duab qub. Txoj kev ntawd, daim duab yuav saib zoo dua rau cov neeg siv. Tib yam muaj tseeb thaum noj cov duab screenshots los ntawm lub khoos phis tawj; kom ntseeg tau tias lub khoos phis tawj qhia cov qauv xim txheej thaum thaij duab txwv tsis pub tus wizard yuav tso saib cov duab xim.
- Thaum cov duab kho cov duab zoo li Photoshop thiab Xim Khw Pro muaj lub peev xwm thaij duab zoo, cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb rau kev thaij duab zoo li Snagit kuj tseem muaj peev xwm hloov kho tau yooj yim, teev npe thiab piav qhia cov duab ntxig.
Ntu 3 ntawm 3: Tsim Kev Qhia Yooj Yim-Rau-Siv Tus Neeg Siv
Kauj Ruam 1. Xaiv qee cov ntawv nyeem yooj yim
Txawm hais tias lub khoos phis tawj tuaj yeem txhawb nqa tus lej fonts, lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tsim phau ntawv qhia siv yog yooj yim nyeem. Xaiv ntau qhov sib txuam fonts yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj kom ua tiav lub hom phiaj ntawd. Fonts tuaj yeem muab faib ua ob hom: serif thiab sans serif.
- Serif fonts muaj kab me me zoo nkauj ntawm qhov kawg ntawm kab loj uas ua cov tsiaj ntawv. Serif fonts suav nrog Times New Roman, Baskerville, thiab Phau Ntawv Antiqua. Serif fonts yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov ntawv feem ntau nthuav tawm hauv qhov ntau thiab tsawg 10-12 hauv lub cev tseem ceeb rau kev luam phau ntawv qhia.
- Sans serif fonts tsuas muaj cov kab uas tsim ua cov tsiaj ntawv, yam tsis muaj kev kos duab. Cov ntawv uas yog koom nrog pab pawg sans serif suav nrog Arial, Calibri, thiab Century Gothic. Sans serif fonts tuaj yeem siv rau feem ntau cov ntawv me me 8 txog 10 hauv PDF cov ntaub ntawv lossis cov lus qhia hauv online, txawm hais tias tsis tau sau ua kab lus pom hauv fonts 12 lossis loj dua nyuaj rau nyeem. Txawm li cas los xij, fonts tuaj yeem siv tau zoo hauv qhov ntau thiab tsawg los tso saib cov npe thiab cov npe, thiab hauv qhov ntau me me lawv zoo rau cov lej hauv qab thiab tus lej hauv kab thiab cov lus.
- Feem ntau, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los xaiv tus tsiaj ntawv yooj yim xws li Arial lossis Times New Roman rau koj phau ntawv qhia, txawm hais tias koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntawv zoo nkauj rau cov lus hais los yog lub npe yog tias koj tab tom sau phau ntawv qhia rau kev ua yeeb yaj kiab game hauv kev npau suav lossis kev tshawb fawb tseeb. (Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev hais tawm, koj feem ntau tuaj yeem siv tus tsiaj ntawv yooj yim thiab tso tawm tag nrho cov lus hauv kab ntawv qaij).
- Tom qab txiav txim siab siv fonts twg, tsim cov nplooj ntawv coj los ua pov thawj tias lawv zoo nyob ntawm daim ntawv. Koj tseem yuav tsum qhia nplooj ntawv piv txwv no rau tus neeg muaj lub luag haujlwm muab kev pom zoo rau cov lus qhia ua ntej koj pib ua cov txheej txheem sau ntawv.
Kauj Ruam 2. Xav txog qhov teeb tsa
Thaum koj tau xaiv tus font rau phau ntawv qhia, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab yuav tsim cov ntsiab lus nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm nplooj ntawv li cas.
- Feem ntau, koj yuav tsum zaum tso cov npe ntawv lossis tshooj lus nyob hauv kab ntawv taub hau lossis hauv qab, tej zaum siv cov lus qhia nyob rau sab laug ntawm nplooj ntawv thiab tshooj lus nyob rau sab xis ntawm nplooj ntawv. Koj yuav tsum tso tus lej nplooj ntawv hauv lub hauv paus lossis hauv paus, sab nraud (lub hauv paus lossis lub hauv paus) lossis ib nrab (tsuas yog hauv kab ntawv hauv qab). Koj kuj tseem yuav xav paub qhov txawv ntawm thawj nplooj ntawv ntawm txhua ntu lossis tshooj los ntawm lwm nplooj ntawv los ntawm kev tso tus lej nplooj ntawv nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm tus ntawv hauv qab thiab nplooj ntawv tom ntej nyob rau sab nrauv ntawm lub taub hau.
- Koj yuav tsum tau ua cov ntawv ntxig rau hauv lub thawv xim lossis lub thawv thaiv kom sib txawv nws los ntawm lwm cov ntawv. Xyuas kom koj xaiv xim lossis qib thaiv kom nws tsis ua rau cov ntawv nyeem nyuaj.
- Tawm ntawm qhov dav dav dav ntawm txhua sab, nrog rau qhov chaw ntxiv ntawm cov npoo kom raug khi.
Kauj Ruam 3. Xav txog hom ntim rau tus neeg siv phau ntawv qhia
Yog tias phau ntawv qhia ntev dua 4 nplooj ntawv, nplooj ntawv yuav tsum tau ua qee txoj hauv kev. Txawm hais tias cov ntaub ntawv sab hauv tuaj yeem ua nrog stapler hauv lub ces kaum ntawm nplooj ntawv, cov lus qhia siv sab nraud uas xa nrog cov khoom feem ntau yog siv los ntawm ib qho ntawm 3 txoj hauv kev hauv qab no:
- Cov txheej txheem sib dhos (kaw rau ob sab ntawm nplooj ntawv nrog cov ntawv kaw) rau cov ntawv luam tawm ntawm 21 x 27.5 cm, 21 x 35 cm, lossis 27.5 x 42.5 cm daim ntawv quav. Cov lus qhia pheej yig feem ntau ntawm 48 nplooj ntawv lossis tsawg dua tau ua raws txoj hauv kev no.
- Txoj hauv kev-siv txoj hlua khi (txuas rau sab ntawm nplooj ntawv) tau siv ntau zaus rau cov neeg sab nrauv siv cov lus qhia ntau dua li cov lus qhia suav nrog cov khoom lag luam uas tsis yog tsheb, txawm hais tias qee cov lus qhia ntev dua tau ua raws txoj hauv kev no. (Cov Khaub Ncaws Khaub Ncaws Pro Phau ntawv qhia thaum xub thawj suav nrog cov lus qhia-xaws thaum tseem tab tom tsim los ntawm JASC Software).
- Txoj hlua khi yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov lus qhia siv hauv ib puag ncig hnyav, xws li sab nraum zoov (nyob rau qhov twg cov txheej-sab sib dhos thiab eeb-txoj kev sib dhos tsis muaj zog txaus ua rau nplooj ntawv poob). Qee cov lus qhia ua kauv-kuj tseem muaj nplooj ntawv uas tau laminated nrog yas los tiv thaiv lawv kom tsis txhob puas thaum ntub los yog raug av nkos.
Kauj Ruam 4. Tsim cov ntawv pov thawj rau kev taw qhia
Ntau lo lus ua thiab desktop tshaj tawm cov ntawv thov muab qhov kev xaiv ntawm kev tsim cov qauv ntaub ntawv rau cov neeg siv qhia. Yog li, thaum koj ntaus ntawv, cov ntawv yuav tshwm sim nrog tus font uas koj xaiv rau ib feem ntawm tus neeg ua haujlwm uas koj tab tom ua haujlwm. (Qhov tseeb, tsab xov xwm no tau xub sau siv Microsoft Word template). Feem ntau ntawm cov haujlwm no tseem suav nrog cov qauv txheej txheem uas koj tuaj yeem hloov kho raws li xav tau yog li koj tsis tas yuav tsim koj tus kheej los ntawm kos.
