MRSA, uas sawv cev rau Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus, yog cov kab mob tshwj xeeb (kab mob microbial) ntawm pab pawg ntawm staphylococcal (staph) cov kab mob uas ib txwm nyob ntawm daim tawv nqaij. MRSA feem ntau raug xa mus ua cov kab mob zoo tshaj vim tias nws tiv taus cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas tuaj yeem tua yuav luag txhua cov kab mob staph. Txawm hais tias MRSA tuaj yeem nyob ntawm daim tawv nqaij yam tsis ua rau muaj kev phom sij, cov kab mob me me no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob hnyav thaum lawv nkag mus rau lub cev los ntawm kev txiav lossis khawb. Kev kis tus kab mob MRSA zoo ib yam li lwm tus, mob hnyav dua, tab sis tuaj yeem ua rau txaus ntshai yog tias tsis kho. Nyeem thiab kawm paub yuav ua li cas paub txog cov tsos mob ntawm MRSA.
Paub txog Cov tsos mob ntawm MRSA
MRSA yog mob hnyav thiab tuaj yeem txaus ntshai yog tias tsis kho. Nrhiav cov tsos mob hauv qab no thiab nrhiav kev kho mob:
| Thaj tsam | Mob |
|---|---|
| Tawv nqaij | Cov tawv nqaij mob, ua pob, ua rau lub cev puas tsuaj, ua pob, necrosis hauv qee kis |
| Pus | Cov kua dej puv, ua rau lub qhov txhab, ua rau lub qhov muag/xim (ntawm daim tawv muag) |
| Ua npaws | Lub cev kub ntau tshaj 38⁰ C, ua daus no |
| Lub taub hau | Mob taub hau thiab qaug zog tuaj yeem ua rau kis mob hnyav |
| Lub raum/zais zis | UTI (kab mob tso zis) tuaj yeem yog lub cim qhia tias kis tus kab mob |
| Lub ntsws | Kev hnoos lossis ua tsis taus pa yuav qhia tau tias kis tau tus kab mob |
Kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 3: Paub Txog Cov Mob Thaum Ntxov
Kauj Ruam 1. Saib seb puas muaj qhov txiav ntawm daim tawv nqaij
Kev kis tus kab mob MRSA feem ntau yog thaum muaj qhov txiav los yog khawb ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Ua tib zoo saib cov hauv paus plaub hau. Kev kis tus kab mob MRSA kuj tseem muaj nyob rau ntawm cov tawv nqaij plaub hau, xws li cov plaub hau, nape, qhov ncauj, ob txhais ceg, tawv taub hau, lossis pob tw.
Kauj Ruam 2. Soj ntsuam seb puas muaj pob, liab liab lossis o ntawm daim tawv nqaij
MRSA tshwm sim ua pob lossis thaj tsam ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas hnov mob. Qhov no feem ntau yuam kev rau kab tom, xws li kab laug sab tom. Saib xyuas rau txhua qhov ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas liab, mob, mob, lossis kub rau qhov kov.
Saib xyuas cov pob me, txiav, khawb, thiab liab. Yog tias thaj chaw kis mob, mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim
Kauj Ruam 3. Saib thaj tsam cuam tshuam los ntawm cellulitis
Cellulitis yog ib qho tsos mob ntawm MRSA. Cellulitis yog kab mob ntawm cov txheej thiab cov nqaij hauv qab ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas zoo li o, nthuav tawm pob liab liab. Tus kab mob no ua rau daim tawv nqaij zoo li liab lossis liab. Cov tawv nqaij kis tau zoo li sov, tawv, lossis o.
Cellulitis tuaj yeem pib ua pob liab me me. Qee qhov ntawm daim tawv nqaij yuav zoo li pob
Kauj Ruam 4. Saib xyuas qhov ua pob khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij
Ua pob ua pob liab liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Ceev faj yog tias koj muaj thaj chaw liab. Mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim yog tias thaj tsam ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas pom liab liab hnov kub, mob/mob, lossis kis tau sai.
Ntu 2 ntawm 3: Nrhiav Pus
Kauj Ruam 1. Txheeb xyuas tias lub qhov txhab txhaws qhov paug
Yog tias koj muaj pob los yog mob, saib seb puas muaj kab noj hniav uas muaj cov kua dej uas tuaj yeem txav tau lossis txav tau. Nrhiav qhov daj los yog dawb hauv qhov muag. Tej zaum kuj muaj cov paug uas qhuav lawm.
Kauj Ruam 2. Saib kom npau npau
Boils yog kab mob ntawm cov hauv paus plaub hau uas muaj pus. Txheeb xyuas seb puas muaj cov qog nyob ntawm hau. Tsis tas li, tshawb xyuas lwm qhov chaw plaub hau ntawm lub cev, xws li thaj tsam "V" saum toj ntawm thaj chaw pub mis, caj dab, thiab lub xub pwg.
Kauj Ruam 3. Saib rau qhov mob
Ib qho dej hauv lub cev yog qhov mob ua paug puv lub qhov txhab uas nyob hauv lossis hauv qab daim tawv nqaij. Kev nqus dej yuav xav tau phais qhov nqus ntawm qhov paug ntxiv rau kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob.
Saib xyuas rau carbuncles. Ib lub carbuncle yog qhov ua paug loj uas muaj cov paug uas tau tso tawm
Kauj Ruam 4. Saib rau xim
Stye yog kab mob ntawm cov qog roj ntawm daim tawv muag. Tus kab mob no ua rau mob thiab liab ntawm qhov muag thiab tawv muag. Lead tuaj yeem tshwm sim sab hauv lossis sab nrauv. Cov pob ntawm cov xim feem ntau muaj cov kua dawb los yog daj daj hauv qhov muag uas zoo li pob ntxau.
Kauj Ruam 5. Ceev faj txog tus mob impetigo
Impetigo yog pus uas ua rau tawv nqaij. Cov npuas tuaj yeem ua rau loj. Impetigo tuaj yeem ua rau tawg thiab tawm ib txheej ntawm cov tawv nqaij daj nyob ib ncig ntawm thaj chaw muaj kab mob.
Ntu 3 ntawm 3: Kho tus mob MRSA mob hnyav
Kauj Ruam 1. Ua raws li kev txhim kho ntawm lub cev
Yog tias tus kws kho mob tau kuaj pom tus kab mob staph thiab muab tshuaj tua kab mob, lub cev lub cev yuav zoo nyob hauv 2-3 hnub. Yog tias koj tsis pom muaj kev nce qib, tej zaum koj yuav muaj MRSA. Paub txog qhov xwm txheej ntawm lub cev thiab npaj rov qab mus ntsib kws kho mob sai sai.
Kauj Ruam 2. Saib xyuas mob taub hau, kub cev, thiab qaug zog
Cov tsos mob no tuaj yeem qhia pom tias mob hnyav thaum ua ke nrog kev kuaj mob ntawm staph lossis MRSA. Kev sib xyaw ua ke yuav zoo li cov tsos mob khaub thuas.
Ntsuas koj qhov kub yog tias koj xav tias koj kub taub hau. Ua npaws nrog kub ntawm 38˚ C lossis ntau dua yog cov tsos mob uas txhawj xeeb txog
Kauj Ruam 3. Saib xyuas cov tsos mob ntawm MRSA ntxiv mus
Thaum nws kis mus rau lub cev, tus kab mob MRSA tuaj yeem ua rau lub ntsws puas; o ntawm txoj hlab zis; thiab txawm yuav pib noj koj cov nqaij. Kev kho MRSA tuaj yeem ua rau mob necrotizing fasciitis, uas yog qhov txaus ntshai tab sis tsis tshua muaj kab mob noj nqaij.
- Saib xyuas cov cim qhia tias MRSA tau kis mus rau lub ntsws. Muaj qhov ua tau tias tus kab mob tuaj yeem kis mus rau lub ntsws, yog tias nws tseem tsis tau kuaj pom thiab tsis kho. Saib rau hnoos, ua pa, thiab ua tsis taus pa.
- Ua npaws kub thiab ua daus no, uas tuaj yeem nrog tus kab mob tso zis, yog cov cim qhia tias MRSA tau kis mus rau lwm lub cev, xws li ob lub raum thiab tso zis.
- Necrotizing fasciitis yog qhov tsawg heev, tab sis tsis paub meej. Tus kab mob no tuaj yeem qhia los ntawm qhov mob hnyav hauv thaj chaw muaj tus kab mob.
Kauj Ruam 4. Nrhiav kev kho tam sim
Yog tias koj xav tias koj kis tus kab mob MRSA ntawm ib qib twg, ua sai li sai tau ua ntej cov kab mob pom lawv txoj kev mus rau hauv koj lub cev. Txawm tias koj tsis paub meej, nug koj tus kws kho mob txog nws. MRSA tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav thiab txaus ntshai rau lub neej, thiab nws tsis tsim nyog txais kev pheej hmoo.
Lub tswv yim
- Qee cov tsos mob no loj txaus kom xav tau kev kho mob, tsis hais lawv puas cuam tshuam nrog MRSA lossis tsis yog.
- Yog tias tus kws kho mob sau tshuaj tua kab mob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom ua tiav tag nrho cov kev kho mob, txawm tias cov tsos mob zoo li tau daws lawm.
- Yog tias koj xav tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob saum toj no, xws li rhaub dej los yog hauv lub cev, npog nws nrog daim ntaub qhwv thiab hu rau koj tus kws kho mob. Tsis txhob sim daws nws tus kheej vim qhov no tuaj yeem kis tus kabmob mus rau lwm qhov hauv lub cev. Tus kws kho mob yuav daws nws yog tias tsim nyog.
- Yog tias koj xav tias lub qhov txhab kis tus kab mob MRSA, npog nws nrog hnav khaub ncaws pov thawj kom tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob kis thaum tos kev kho mob.
- Tau txais cov txiaj ntsig ntsuas MRSA tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ob peb hnub, yog li koj tus kws kho mob yuav kho koj nrog tshuaj tua kab mob uas ua haujlwm tawm tsam nws ib ntus, xws li cleocin lossis vancocin.
Ceeb toom
- MRSA nyuaj dhau los txheeb xyuas nws tus kheej. Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj xav tias koj muaj ib yam ntawm cov tsos mob no. Cov kws kho mob yuav siv cov kev kuaj mob los txiav txim seb koj puas muaj tus kab mob no lossis tsis yog.
- Koj yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo siab dua los ntawm kev tsim lossis raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov tsos mob MRSA ntau dua yog tias koj muaj lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab kev kis kab mob yuav ua rau tuag taus ntau dua.
