Khov kom tsis muaj menyuam thiab tshuaj tua kab mob yog ob qho kev coj ua sib txawv. Kev tua kab mob tua feem ntau cov kab mob thiab kab mob sib kis, hos kev ua kom tsis muaj menyuam tua tau txhua tus. Yog tias koj tau txhaj tshuaj tua kab, nco ntsoov tias koj tau ceev faj heev kom cov koob tsis muaj kab mob kom txog thaum lawv siv.
Kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 2: Npaj rau Kev Siv Tshuaj Khov
Kauj Ruam 1. Muab hnab looj tes
Ua ntej tuav rab koob, hnav hnab looj tes. Yog tias koj tsis muaj, xyuas kom koj ntxuav koj txhais tes (thiab lub dab teg) kom huv si.
Kauj Ruam 2. Npaj cov khoom siv kom tsis muaj menyuam
Thaum txhaj koob tshuaj tua kab, xyuas kom cov koob tsis kis kab mob ntxiv tom qab tau ua kom tsis muaj menyuam.
- Siv tus nplaig tsis huv los yog rab diav kom tshem rab koob los ntawm ib qho cuab yeej twg. Tsis txhob kov cov koob txhaj tshuaj tsis ntev los no nrog koj txhais tes lossis hnab looj tes, vim rab koob tuaj yeem rov kis tau tus kab mob.
- Yog tias khaws cia, ntxig rab koob rau hauv lub khob uas tsis muaj menyuam.
Kauj Ruam 3. Ntxuav lub koob
Ua ntej kom tsis muaj menyuam, ntxuav lub koob, kom tshem cov plua plav, av, lossis cov ntshav seem uas lo. Cov kauj ruam no tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb yog tias rab koob tau siv ua ntej.
Nco ntsoov tias koj ntxuav sab hauv ntawm rab koob yog tias nws hollow. Siv rab koob huv huv lossis tsis huv kom yaug sab hauv ntawm rab koob nrog xab npum thiab dej
Kauj Ruam 4. Yaug rab koob
Tom qab ntxuav cov koob nrog xab npum lossis tshuaj tua kab mob, yaug lawv nrog dej tsis huv. Nco ntsoov siv cov dej huv tsis txhob siv cov dej ntxhia. Cov dej hauv dej tseem tuaj yeem muaj cov kab mob. Yaug rab koob kom txog thaum tsis muaj cov av los yog xab npum seem.
Ntu 2 ntawm 2: Koob txhaj
Kauj Ruam 1. Siv lub tshuab ua pa
Chav yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws thiab siv ntau txoj hauv kev rau kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob. Hauv kev ua kom tsis muaj menyuam, koj tuaj yeem siv lub tshuab ua kom siab nrog lub siab ntawm 15 Psi (103 kPa). Tawm rab koob rau hauv lub lauj kaub siab ntawm qhov kub thiab txias hauv qab no:
- 116 degrees Celsius rau 30 feeb
- 120 degrees Celsius rau 15 feeb
- 127 degrees Celsius rau 10 feeb
- 135 degrees Celsius rau 3 feeb
- Lub tshuab rhaub dej kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv ua lub tshuab ua kom siab. Ncuav dej rau hauv qab ntawm lub lauj kaub. Tom qab cov dej pib rhaub, tso lub koob rau ntawm lub vijtsam perforated, hla cov dej npau, tom qab ntawd npog lub lauj kaub. Ua kom tsawg kawg 20 feeb.
- Tus autoclave yog ib lub cuab yeej tshwj xeeb uas ua rau siv rab koob kom tsis muaj menyuam thiab lwm yam khoom siv nrog lub zog. Yog tias koj xav tau kom huv huv koj cov koob tas li, yuav cov cuab yeej no.
Kauj Ruam 2. Ci cov koob
Muab rab koob tso rau hauv cov ntaub huv. Ci cov koob rau 1 teev ntawm 170 degrees Celsius.
- Txoj hauv kev no yog ib txoj hauv kev kom ua kom huv huv cov koob, vim nws tua txhua yam kab mob. Nco ntsoov ci cov koob hauv qhov cub ntev txaus. Txoj hauv kev no tuaj yeem siv los ua kom tsis huv cov koob uas yuav siv rau kev kho mob, kho cov txheej txheem kho mob, tho, thiab kos duab.
- Cov cua sov qhuav tuaj yeem ua rau rab koob tawg.
Kauj Ruam 3. Siv hluav taws
Siv cov roj tua hluav taws, vim tias hom hluav taws no tawm tsuas yog me me xwb. Muab rab koob tso rau ntawm nplaim taws kom txog thaum nws ci liab.
- Kev tua hluav taws yog qhov zoo rau kev siv hauv tsev, tab sis tsis muaj peev xwm ua kom tsis muaj menyuam, vim cov koob tuaj yeem txuas rau cov pa phem tom qab.
- Yog tias muaj cov hmoov av lossis cov pa roj carbon tso rau ntawm rab koob, so nws tawm nrog ib daim ntaub qhwv tsis huv.
- Txoj hauv kev no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob uas yuav siv los tshem cov kab mob, tab sis tsis yog qhov tsis muaj menyuam tshaj plaws, yog li nws tsis pom zoo kom siv tshuaj tua kab mob uas yuav siv rau kev hlais, tattoos, lossis txheej txheem kho mob.
Kauj Ruam 4. Boil cov koob
Ib txoj hauv kev kom tsis huv cov koob yog kom lawv rhaub hauv cov dej npau. Koj tseem tuaj yeem yaug cov koob nrog dej npau. Hom no zoo rau siv hauv tsev, tab sis tsis zoo 100%. Boiling tseem tuaj yeem tawm cov kab mob me me; qee hom kab mob me me tsis tuaj yeem tua txawm tias npau npau rau 20 teev.
- Txoj hauv kev kub npau npau tuaj yeem siv rau ntawm cov hlau.
- Boil cov koob rau 10 feeb. Yuav kom paub tseeb tias txhua yam tau raug tua, npog lub lauj kaub thiab rhaub cov koob rau 30 feeb.
- Txoj hauv kev no tuaj yeem siv los ua kom tsis huv cov koob uas yuav siv rau kev tshem tawm cov kab mob lossis kho lub cev hniav nyiaj hniav kub hauv tsev, tab sis tsis yog rau kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob thiab cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub hauv khw muag khoom.
Kauj Ruam 5. Siv tshuaj lom neeg
Koob tuaj yeem ua kom tsis huv nrog tshuaj. Tsau rab koob hauv qhov tshuaj tov yam tsawg 20 feeb, tshwj tsis yog koj siv cawv haus. Yog tias siv cawv cawv, muab rab koob tso rau hauv qhov kev daws rau ib hnub. Koj tuaj yeem sterilize koob nrog cov tshuaj hauv qab no:
- Rub cawv
- Bleach (tshuaj dawb). Yog tias nws yog 5% tshuaj chlorine, siv nws ncaj qha yam tsis tas yuav tsum tau dilute nws dua. Yog tias nws yog 10% tshuaj chlorine, sib tov 1 feem tshuaj dawb tov nrog 1 feem dej; yog tias 15%, siv qhov sib piv ntawm 1 feem tshuaj dawb rau 2 feem dej.
- Hydrogen peroxide
- Gin los yog vodka
Ceeb toom
- Txhawm rau blister, so rab koob ua ntej yog tias nws tau muab tshuaj tua kab rau hluav taws vim tias sab nrauv ntawm cov hlau tuaj yeem dhau los ua cov hmoov av dub, uas tuaj yeem tsoo thiab kis tus hlwv.
- Tsis txhob kov qhov taub ntawm rab koob tom qab nws tau ua kom tsis muaj menyuam.
