Mob hlab ntsha tawg tshwm sim thaum cov ntshav ntws mus rau hauv lub hlwb raug cuam tshuam, ua rau lub hlwb hlwb tuag, vim tsis muaj oxygen thiab cov as -ham xav tau los ua haujlwm. Stroke yog qhov thib peb ua rau tuag hauv Tebchaws Meskas thiab Tebchaws Askiv thiab ua rau 10% ntawm cov neeg tuag thoob ntiaj teb. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub yuav ua li cas thiaj paub qhov cim ntawm mob stroke, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias ib tus neeg uas koj paub muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob stroke. Muaj kev kho mob kom txo qis qhov kev puas tsuaj los ntawm mob stroke, tab sis cov neeg uas muaj mob stroke yuav tsum raug coj mus rau tom tsev kho mob tsis pub dhau ib teev ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob stroke.
Kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 2: Paub txog Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob Stroke
Kauj Ruam 1. Nkag siab qhov sib txawv ntawm kev mob stroke thiab mob stroke
Muaj ob hom kev mob hlab ntsha tawg loj: ischemic stroke, uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov ntshav txhaws hauv lub hlwb, thiab hemorrhagic stroke, uas tshwm sim thaum cov hlab ntshav hauv lub paj hlwb tawg thiab ua rau ntshav hauv lub hlwb. Hemorrhagic strokes tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim ntau dua li ischemic strokes, vim tias tsuas yog 20 feem pua ntawm cov kev mob hlab ntsha tawg uas tshwm sim yog mob stroke. Ob hom kev mob hlab ntsha tawg yog mob hnyav thiab tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus yog tias tus neeg mob tsis kho sai li sai tau.
Kev mob me me, tseem hu ua kev hloov pauv ischemic ntev (TIAs), tshwm sim thaum lub hlwb tau txais ntshav tsawg dua li ib txwm. Cov kev tawm tsam no tuaj yeem kav ntev li ob peb feeb mus rau ib hnub. Coob leej neeg uas mob stroke me me tsis txawm paub tias lawv muaj mob stroke, tab sis mob stroke me tuaj yeem yog qhov cim qhia txog mob stroke tag nrho. Yog tias ib tus neeg muaj mob stroke me me, nws yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim
Kauj Ruam 2. Saib ob lossis ntau qhov tsos mob ntawm tus mob stroke
Feem coob ntawm cov neeg muaj mob stroke yuav nthuav tawm ob lossis ntau yam ntawm cov tsos mob tshwm sim feem ntau, suav nrog:
- Loog sai lossis tsis muaj zog ntawm lub ntsej muag, caj npab, lossis txhais ceg ntawm ib sab ntawm lub cev.
- Nyuaj nyuaj pom nrog ib lossis ob lub qhov muag.
- Nyuaj taug kev, nrog rau kiv taub hau thiab poob qhov sib npaug.
- Tsis meej pem thiab nyuaj hais lus lossis nkag siab ib tus neeg hais lus rau lawv.
- Mob taub hau hnyav vim tsis pom qhov laj thawj.
Kauj Ruam 3. Kuaj F. A. S. T
Nws tuaj yeem nyuaj rau tus neeg muaj mob stroke kom piav qhia lossis piav qhia cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob stroke. Kom paub tseeb tias tus neeg tau mob stroke, koj tuaj yeem ua qhov kev sim luv, hu ua F. A. S. T. kev xeem:
- Lub ntsej muag - Hais kom tus neeg luag ntxhi. Txheeb xyuas seb puas muaj ib sab ntawm nws lub ntsej muag poob los yog saib tsis taus. Nws luag yuav zoo li tsis sib luag lossis siab dua ntawm ib sab ntawm nws lub ntsej muag.
- Caj npab - Hais kom nws tsa nws txhais tes. Yog tias nws tsis tuaj yeem nqa nws txhais caj npab, lossis yog tias ib txhais tes poob qis, nws yuav raug mob stroke.
- Hais Lus - Nug tus neeg cov lus nug yooj yim, xws li lawv lub npe lossis hnub nyoog. Ua tib zoo saib yog tias nws suab slurred thaum nws teb koj, lossis yog koj muaj teeb meem muab cov lus ua ke.
- Sijhawm - Yog tias nws lossis nws pom ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob saum toj no, nws yog lub sijhawm hu rau 119. Koj kuj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau lub sijhawm txhawm rau txiav txim siab thaum tus neeg ntawd cov tsos mob tshwm sim thawj zaug, raws li cov kws kho mob yuav siv cov ntaub ntawv no los kho nws zoo dua.
Ntu 2 ntawm 2: Tau Txais Kev Kho Mob rau Cov Neeg Mob Stroke
Kauj Ruam 1. Hu rau 119 kom tau kev pab kho mob tam sim
Tom qab lees paub tias tus neeg muaj mob hlab ntsha tawg, koj yuav tsum tau ua tam sim ntawd thiab hu rau 119. Tom qab ntawd qhia rau tus neeg teb xov tooj tias nws muaj mob stroke thiab xav tau kev kho mob tam sim. Kev mob hlab ntsha tawg yog suav tias yog kev kho mob xwm txheej ceev, vim tias ntev dua cov ntshav ntws mus rau lub hlwb raug txiav tawm, ua rau lub hlwb puas ntau dua.
Kauj Ruam 2. Cia tus kws kho mob kuaj thiab kuaj mob
Tom qab coj tus neeg mob hlab ntsha tawg mus rau tsev kho mob, tus kws kho mob yuav nug tus neeg, xws li muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thiab thaum nws pom thawj zaug tshwm sim. Lo lus nug no yuav pab kws kho mob txiav txim siab seb nws puas tuaj yeem xav meej meej thiab mob stroke zoo li cas. Tus kws kho mob tseem yuav ntsuas nws qhov kev xav thiab npaj ntau qhov kev xeem, suav nrog:
- Kev ntsuas duab: Cov no yuav tsim cov duab meej ntawm tus neeg lub hlwb, suav nrog CT scan thiab MRIs. Cov kev ntsuam xyuas no yuav pab kws kho mob txiav txim seb qhov mob hlab ntsha tawg puas los ntawm kev txhaws lossis ntshav hauv lub hlwb.
- Kev ntsuas hluav taws xob: tus neeg mob tuaj yeem raug nug kom xeem EEG (electroencephalogram) los ntsuas cov hluav taws xob thiab lub paj hlwb ua haujlwm, nrog rau kev ntsuas ECG (electrocardiogram), uas ntsuas cov hluav taws xob ua haujlwm ntawm lub plawv.
- Kev ntsuas ntshav ntws: Qhov kev ntsuas no yuav qhia pom qhov hloov pauv uas yuav tshwm sim hauv cov ntshav ntws mus rau lub hlwb.
Kauj Ruam 3. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog ntau txoj kev kho mob
Qee qhov mob stroke tuaj yeem kho nrog tshuaj hu ua tPA, uas ua haujlwm los ntawm kev ua kom cov ntshav txhaws uas thaiv cov ntshav ntws mus rau lub hlwb. Txawm li cas los xij, kev kho mob tuaj yeem ua tau yog tias nws tseem nyob hauv peb teev, thiab qhov kev kho mob no muaj cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb rau nws daim ntawv thov..
- Ib txoj kev tshawb fawb tsis ntev los no los ntawm National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Strokes (NINDS) pom tias qee tus neeg mob stroke uas tau txais kev kho mob tPA tsis pub dhau 3 teev ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob stroke thawj zaug tshwm sim muaj 30 feem pua ntau dua ntawm kev rov zoo nrog me ntsis lossis tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj tom qab 3 lub hlis..
- Yog tias nws tsis tau txais tshuaj TPA, nws tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau tshuaj tiv thaiv ntshav ntshav lossis ntshav ntshav rau TIA, lossis mob stroke me.
- Yog tias nws raug tus mob hemorrhagic stroke, nws tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv tshuaj los txo nws cov ntshav siab. Tus kws kho mob kuj tseem tuaj yeem txwv tsis pub tus neeg mob noj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob plawv lossis ntshav ntshav.
- Hauv qee kis, kev phais kuj tseem yog kev kho mob xaiv rau mob stroke.
Tshooj lus ntsig txog
- Paub txog Cov Cim Qhia Txog Kev Sib Deev
- Tiv Thaiv Mob Stroke
- Qhia Kev Kub Ntxhov
- Hu rau Kev Pab Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev
