Yuav Thov Li Cas Thiaj Li Muab Pov Tseg Rau Ib Qho Caj Npab: 14 Kauj Ruam (nrog Duab)

Cov txheej txheem:

Yuav Thov Li Cas Thiaj Li Muab Pov Tseg Rau Ib Qho Caj Npab: 14 Kauj Ruam (nrog Duab)
Yuav Thov Li Cas Thiaj Li Muab Pov Tseg Rau Ib Qho Caj Npab: 14 Kauj Ruam (nrog Duab)

Video: Yuav Thov Li Cas Thiaj Li Muab Pov Tseg Rau Ib Qho Caj Npab: 14 Kauj Ruam (nrog Duab)

Video: Yuav Thov Li Cas Thiaj Li Muab Pov Tseg Rau Ib Qho Caj Npab: 14 Kauj Ruam (nrog Duab)
Video: Tshuaj theem vim li cas thiaj tau nqi ?/ Siv kho mob dab tsi?/paris polyphylla use for? 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Ib txhais caj npab tawg yog qhov raug mob uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau leej twg. Cov neeg laus tuaj yeem ua rau ntog thiab ntog thiab tom qab ntawd sim tuav lawv tus kheej nrog cov caj npab nthuav tawm. Cov kev raug mob no feem ntau tshwm sim rau menyuam thaum ua si thiab poob los ntawm kev caij tsheb, ntog tsheb kauj vab, poob los ntawm tsob ntoo, lossis muaj xwm txheej thaum ua si kis las. Kev tiv thaiv sab caj npab los ntawm kev tso cov cam khwb cia yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom lub caj npab tuaj yeem kho tau zoo.

Kauj ruam

Ntu 1 ntawm 3: Npaj Lub Caj Npab rau Cast

Ua Ntawv Pov Thawj rau Ib Lub Caj Npab tawg 1
Ua Ntawv Pov Thawj rau Ib Lub Caj Npab tawg 1

Kauj Ruam 1. Txheeb xyuas caj npab uas tawg

Ib txhais caj npab tawg feem ntau yooj yim pom. Yog tias muaj kev ua xyem xyav tias koj lossis koj tus menyuam txhais caj npab tawg, mus rau ER tam sim kom nws tuaj yeem kho tau. Cov tsos mob ntawm txhais caj npab tawg muaj xws li:

  • Mob heev
  • O
  • Bruises
  • Kiv taub hau los yog hnov zoo li tawm sab xis tom qab txhais caj npab tawg
  • Caj dab khoov hauv txoj kev tsis raug
  • Tus neeg raug mob tsis tuaj yeem txav caj npab lossis ntiv tes
  • Muaj suab nrov lossis tawg suab thaum raug mob tshwm sim
  • Los ntshav thiab tej pob txha tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij
Ua Ntawv Pov Thawj rau Lub Caj Npab tawg Kauj Ruam 2
Ua Ntawv Pov Thawj rau Lub Caj Npab tawg Kauj Ruam 2

Kauj Ruam 2. Ua kom tus neeg raug tsim txom nyob zoo li sai tau thaum mus rau tom tsev kho mob

Nco ntsoov tias yog qhov raug mob hnyav heev, koj tus kws kho mob yuav muab tshuaj loog rau koj kom rov qab cov pob txha mus rau lawv qhov qub. Tsis txhob muab tus neeg raug mob noj lossis haus.

  • Siv pob khov los txo tus neeg mob qhov mob thiab o. Qhwv ib lub hnab khov los yog lub hnab khov khov rau hauv phuam. Tom qab 20 feeb, tsum tsis txhob nias kom cov tawv nqaij muaj sij hawm kom sov dua.
  • Koj tuaj yeem siv daim phuam loj los pab tus neeg raug tsim txom txhawb nws txhais tes hauv txoj hlua khi lossis txhawb nws txhais caj npab. Tsis txhob txav caj npab kom tsis txhob ua rau puas tsuaj ntau dua.
Ua Ntawv Pov Thawj rau Lub Caj Npab tawg Kauj Ruam 3
Ua Ntawv Pov Thawj rau Lub Caj Npab tawg Kauj Ruam 3

Kauj Ruam 3. Kom tus kws kho mob muab rab diav rau ntawm caj npab

Ib txoj phuam yog siv los ua kom caj npab tsis txav mus thaum kuaj xyuas. Kev sib tsoo yog ib qho nyuaj rau ib lossis ob sab, tab sis muaj qhov qhib thaum cov caj npab txuas ntxiv mus. Lub splint muaj ob peb txheej:

  • Daim ntaub mos muag los tiv thaiv cov tawv nqaij kom nws tsis khaus
  • Mos lub ncoo
  • Plaster lossis fiberglass los tiv thaiv kev txav chaw
  • Cov ntaub qhwv kom ruaj kom cov hniav tuaj ntawm qhov swb
Ua Ntawv Pov Thawj rau Lub Caj Npab tawg Kauj Ruam 4
Ua Ntawv Pov Thawj rau Lub Caj Npab tawg Kauj Ruam 4

Kauj Ruam 4. Cia tus kws kho mob tshuaj xyuas caj npab

Tus kws kho mob yuav tshuaj xyuas caj npab, hnov nws, thiab tuaj yeem xaj xoo hluav taws xob. Xoo hluav taws xob yuav tsim cov duab ntawm cov pob txha ntawm caj npab thiab pab kws kho mob txiav txim siab seb cov pob txha yuav tsum tau hloov chaw kom lawv rov zoo li qub.

  • Yog tias txhais caj npab tau tawg me ntsis thiab cov pob txha tseem nyob hauv txoj haujlwm raug, tsis tas yuav muaj txheej txheem ntxiv ua ntej tso cov cam khwb cia.
  • Yog tias txoj haujlwm ntawm pob txha tsis nyob hauv qhov chaw, tus kws kho mob yuav muab tshuaj loog kom loog caj npab lossis tso tus neeg raug mob pw. Tom qab ntawd tus kws kho mob yuav sim rov qab cov pob txha mus rau nws txoj haujlwm qub.
  • Yog tias qhov no ua tsis tau, tus kws kho mob yuav ua phais. Cov kauj ruam no yuav tsim nyog yog tias qhov sib koom ua ke tawg. Kev phais kuj tseem yuav xav tau yog cov xov hlau, daim hlau, cov ntsia hlau, lossis tus pin yuav tsum tau txuas txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau qhov tawg.

Ntu 2 ntawm 3: Ua Tus Pov Thawj

Ua Ntawv Pov Thawj rau Ib Lub Caj Npab tawg 5
Ua Ntawv Pov Thawj rau Ib Lub Caj Npab tawg 5

Kauj Ruam 1. Nug koj tus kws kho mob txog hom kev pov tseg los thov

Cov nrum yuav luv lossis ntev, nyob ntawm seb cov pob txha puas.

  • Yog tias lub dab teg tawg, feem ntau siv cov cam khwb cia luv. Cov cam khwb cia yuav muab tso los ntawm lub pob tes mus rau hauv qab lub luj tshib. (Qee zaum yuav siv lub sijhawm ntev los tiv thaiv tus neeg mob los ntawm kev ntswj lub dab teg thiab rov ua kom pob txha rov qab.)
  • Yuav siv lub nrum ntev yog txhais caj npab lossis lub luj tshib tawg. Cov cam khwb cia yuav muab tso los ntawm lub pob tes taw mus rau sab caj npab.
  • Kev puas tsuaj ntawm humerus (pob txha caj npab sab saud) raug kho nrog rab phom lossis kab zauv (txhawb nqa), tab sis tsis yog kev nrum.
Ua Ntawv Pov Thawj rau Ib Lub Caj Npab tawg 6
Ua Ntawv Pov Thawj rau Ib Lub Caj Npab tawg 6

Kauj Ruam 2. Nug tus kws kho mob seb cov ntaub ntawv twg siv los ua tus cam khwb cia

Kev pov tseg yog cov ntaub qhwv tawv tawv uas tiv thaiv pob txha thaum pob txha kho tau. Lub plhaub sab nrauv tawv nrog cov cushioning muag rau sab hauv kom haum zoo dua. Muaj ob hom ntaub ntawv uas feem ntau siv los ua casts:

  • Plaster. Plaster yog hmoov dawb uas tau tov nrog dej thiab tom qab ntawd tso cai ua kom tawv tawv los ua lub plhaub txheej sab nrauv. Plaster yog qhov yooj yim siv vim tias nws yuav tawv tawv. Yog li, kws kho mob muaj sijhawm ntxiv los ua haujlwm. Tsis tas li ntawd, daim kab xev muab cua sov tsawg dua, uas txo txoj hauv kev hlawv cov tawv nqaij.
  • Iav iav. Cov iav fiber yog ib hom yas. Fiberglass yog qhov ruaj khov dua, sib dua thiab zoo dua li plaster yog tias xav tau xoo hluav taws xob.
Ua Ntawv Pov Thawj rau Ib Lub Caj Npab tawg 7
Ua Ntawv Pov Thawj rau Ib Lub Caj Npab tawg 7

Kauj Ruam 3. Saib seb tus kws kho mob npaj cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog, suav nrog:

  • Adhesive plaster
  • Txiab
  • Cov phiab dej. Qhov kub ntawm cov dej cuam tshuam sai npaum li cas cov plaster yuav tawv. Cov plaster yuav tawv dua nrog dej sov. Feem ntau, txhawm rau ua cov yas plaster yuav tsum muaj dej sov. Cov iav fiber ntau xav tau dej ntawm chav sov lossis txias dua.
  • Hnab looj tes rau ua cov cam khwb cia, yog tus kws kho mob xaiv siv fiberglass
  • Cov kabmob
  • cov khoom siv gypsum; plaster los yog fiberglass
  • Cov ntawv los yog ntaub los khaws khaub ncaws kom huv
  • Stockinette
Ua Ntawv Pov Thawj rau Lub Caj Npab Phem Tshooj 8
Ua Ntawv Pov Thawj rau Lub Caj Npab Phem Tshooj 8

Kauj Ruam 4. Cia tus kws kho mob npaj koj txhais caj npab

Nws lossis nws yuav muab cov ntaub qhwv los txuas rau sab hauv ntawm cov cam khwb cia.

  • Thawj tus kws kho mob tau ua yog txhawm rau kho txoj haujlwm ntawm caj npab kom cov pob txha yuav rov zoo.
  • Ua ntej tus kws kho mob yuav muab cov ntawv ntim rau ntawm caj npab. Cov ntawv ntim khoom yuav muab tso rau ntev li 10 cm ntev dua ntawm thaj chaw raug mob uas yuav siv cov khoom pov tseg. Stockinettes feem ntau yog 5-7.5 cm dav. Tus kws kho mob yuav ua kom nws tawm los txhawm rau tiv thaiv pob txuv. Tej zaum nws yuav tsis hnav stockinettes yog tias nws xav tias nws txhais tes yuav swell ntau dua.
  • Tus kws kho mob yuav qhwv caj npab nrog ntaub qhwv. Txhua txheej yuav npog txheej yav dhau los kwv yees li 50% ua rau ob txheej nyob ib ncig ntawm caj npab thaum kws kho mob ua tiav. Tus kws kho mob yuav ua ntau txheej, tshwj xeeb yog ntawm cov ntiv tes lossis pob txha. Cov ntaub qhwv uas siv ntawm txhais tes tuaj yeem yog li 5 cm dav, thaum cov ntaub qhwv ntawm caj npab tuaj yeem dav li 10 cm. Cov ntaub qhwv yuav tsum muaj li 6 cm ntev dua ntawm txhua qhov kawg ntawm thaj chaw uas tau muab plastered. Cov ntaub qhwv uas tau teeb tsa yuav tsum tsis txhob nruj dhau thiab cuam tshuam cov ntshav ntws.
Ua Ntawv Pov Thawj rau Lub Caj Npab tawg Kauj Ruam 9
Ua Ntawv Pov Thawj rau Lub Caj Npab tawg Kauj Ruam 9

Kauj Ruam 5. Saib raws li kws kho mob siv rau kev pov tseg

Tus kws kho mob yuav siv cov khoom pov tseg ib ncig ntawm caj npab. Txhua txheej tshiab yuav npog ib qho dhau los los ntawm kwv yees li 50%, ua rau ob txheej uas tsis muaj qhov uas ploj lawm. Tsuas yog ua ntej ntxiv cov txheej txheem zaum kawg, tus kws kho mob yuav quav qhov kawg ntawm cov ntawv ntim khoom thiab ntim rov qab, thiab ntxiv ib txheej kawg uas npog lawv. Thaum cov khoom pov tseg tau tawv, tus kws kho mob yuav kho nws cov duab los ntawm kev siv nws. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tau txais qib kev nruj:

  • Kev pov tseg uas nruj dhau tuaj yeem thaiv cov ntshav ntws lossis ua rau tawv nqaij.
  • Cov cam uas xoob dhau los lossis muaj ntaub qhwv ntau dhau tuaj yeem xaub, rub, thiab ua rau khawb thiab hlwv ntawm caj npab.
Ua Ntawv Pov Thawj rau Lub Caj Npab tawg Kauj Ruam 10
Ua Ntawv Pov Thawj rau Lub Caj Npab tawg Kauj Ruam 10

Kauj Ruam 6. Qhia tus kws kho mob yog tias cov cam khwb cia sov

Cov cam khwb cia muab cua sov tawm thaum nws tawv thiab koj yuav tsis xis nyob yog tias cov cam khwb cia tau kub dhau. Muaj ob yam uas cuam tshuam rau qhov cua sov tsim tawm. Tus nqi cua sov yuav yog:

  • Hloov pauv sib piv rau lub sijhawm nws yuav siv rau cov cam khwb cia kom tawv. Qhov no txhais tau tias ntev dua cov cam khwb cia tawv, qhov kub tsawg dua tau tsim nyob rau txhua lub sijhawm.
  • Ncaj nraim ncaj qha rau tus lej ntawm txheej uas siv. Qhov no txhais tau tias ntau cov khoom siv uas koj siv, qhov kub ntau nws yuav tsim.

Ntu 3 ntawm 3: Saib Xyuas Gypsum

Ua Ntawv Pov Thawj rau Ib Qho Cuam Tshuam Tshuam Tshooj 11
Ua Ntawv Pov Thawj rau Ib Qho Cuam Tshuam Tshuam Tshooj 11

Kauj Ruam 1. Saib sab caj npab seb puas pom muaj teeb meem

Ntev npaum li cas koj yuav tsum hnav lub cev pov tseg yog txiav txim siab los ntawm lub sijhawm nws yuav siv cov pob txha los kho. Cov menyuam yaus rov zoo sai dua li cov neeg laus, tab sis cov neeg ncaws pob yuav tsum tau hnav rau ob peb lub lis piam. Yog tias koj pom ib qho ntawm cov cim hauv qab no ntawm cov teeb meem, mus rau ER tam sim kom tshem koj cov pov tseg:

  • Qhov mob hnyav zuj zus tuaj
  • tshee
  • Noog
  • Kev o loj heev
  • Daj, xiav, ntshav los yog cov ntiv tes dub
  • Txo cov ntshav ntws
  • Tsis muaj peev xwm txav tau cov ntiv tes uas yav tas los tsis muaj teeb meem
  • Cov hlwv los yog liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij hauv qab pov
  • Cov kua ntws los ntawm cov cam khwb cia
  • Tsis hnov ntxhiab tsw tawm ntawm caj npab
  • Ua npaws
Ua Ntawv Pov Thawj rau Ib Lub Caj Npab tawg Kauj Ruam 12
Ua Ntawv Pov Thawj rau Ib Lub Caj Npab tawg Kauj Ruam 12

Kauj Ruam 2. Khaws cov ziab kom qhuav

Yog tias koj tus kws kho mob tsis hais tias koj cov dej pov tseg tsis muaj dej, koj yuav tsum ua kom qhuav. Cov dej ntub tuaj yeem ua rau cov cam khwb cia tau xoob lossis ntswj. Qhov no ua rau kev pov tseg tsis ua haujlwm zoo ntawm kev tiv thaiv thiab ruaj khov pob txha. Koj tuaj yeem ua kom koj cov ziab qhuav los ntawm:

  • Npog nws nrog lub hnab yas thaum da dej
  • Hnav lub tsho tiv nag lossis siv lub kaus thaum sab nraum, thaum los nag.
Ua Ntawv Pov Thawj rau Ib Lub Caj Npab tawg Kauj Ruam 13
Ua Ntawv Pov Thawj rau Ib Lub Caj Npab tawg Kauj Ruam 13

Kauj Ruam 3. Tsis txhob muab ib yam dab tsi tso pov tseg

Raws li txhais caj npab pib kho, tej zaum yuav ua rau khaus. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ua ib yam dab tsi uas tuaj yeem ua rau puas tsuaj lossis ua rau caj npab raug mob. Qhov no txhais tau tias koj yuav tsis:

  • Hlais ib yam dab tsi zoo li tus cwj mem los khawb. Ua li ntawd tuaj yeem ua rau sab hauv raug puas tsuaj lossis, yog tias koj raug mob rau koj tus kheej, ua rau daim tawv nqaij kis mob.
  • Siv tshuaj tiv thaiv khaus khaus sab hauv ntawm cov cam khwb cia. Cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv nqe lus nug suav nrog menyuam cov hmoov, pleev tshuaj, qab zib, lossis roj tiv thaiv khaus.
Ua Ntawv Pov Thawj rau Ib Lub Caj Npab tawg Kauj Ruam 14
Ua Ntawv Pov Thawj rau Ib Lub Caj Npab tawg Kauj Ruam 14

Kauj Ruam 4. Tsis txhob rub daim ntaub mos muag lossis tsoo ib feem ntawm cov cam khwb cia

Yog tias cov cam khwb cia puas los yog tawg, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob kom muab pov tshiab.

  • Raws li txhais tes kho tau zoo, tus menyuam yuav tsis muaj kev ceev faj ntxiv txog cov caj npab uas zoo li yav dhau los. Txheeb xyuas tas li kom paub tseeb tias tsis muaj kab nrib pleb los yog kua muag hauv qhov cam.
  • Yog tias koj tau txais cov ntawv pov thawj uas tuaj yeem sau rau, thov tsev neeg thiab cov phooj ywg kos npe thiab sau cov lus txhawb siab.

Pom zoo: