Tawv tawv nqaij vim dej kub nchuav yog ib qho ntawm cov xwm txheej feem ntau tshwm sim hauv tsev. Ntau hom dej kub xws li dej qab zib, dej da dej, lossis dej rhaub tuaj yeem nchuav thiab txaws koj, ua rau cov tawv nqaij tuaj ntawm koj cov tawv nqaij. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau leej twg thiab txhua lub sijhawm. Txhawm rau kho qhov kub hnyiab sai thiab tsim nyog, koj yuav tsum tau saib qhov xwm txheej thiab paub hom kev hlawv uas koj muaj.
Kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 3: Txheeb Xyuas Qhov Teeb Meem
Kauj Ruam 1. Nrhiav cov cim qhia tias kub nyhiab
Koj yuav tsum ntsuas seb hom hlawv koj muaj. Qhov kub hnyiab tau muab faib ua ntau theem. Qib siab dua, qhov kub hnyav dua. Kev kub nyhiab thawj qib yog cov tawv nqaij uas kub hnyiab txheej sab nraud ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Cov tsos mob yog:
- Kev puas tsuaj rau txheej txheej sab nraud ntawm daim tawv nqaij
- Qhuav, liab thiab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij
- Tawv tawv nqaij, lossis tig dawb thaum nias
- Qhov txhab no yuav kho peb mus rau rau hnub tsis muaj qhov caws pliav
Kauj Ruam 2. Txheeb xyuas qhov kub thib ob
Yog tias qhov kub ntawm cov dej kub dua thiab koj cov tawv nqaij tseem nyob hauv tus da dej ntev, koj tuaj yeem kub thib ob. Qhov txhab no kub nyhiab txheej txheej tuab tuab ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Cov tsos mob yog:
- Kev puas tsuaj rau ob txheej ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tab sis tsuas yog sab hauv ntawm txheej thib ob
- Cov cim liab thiab pom cov kua nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov txhab.
- Cov tawv nqaij blistered
- Blanching thaum pom qhov liab thaum koj nias rau nws
- Tshuaj dawb uas zoo li liab thaum nias
- Cov tawv nqaij hnov mob me ntsis kov nrog kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov kub thiab txias.
- Cov kab mob no siv sijhawm li ib mus rau peb lub lis piam los kho thiab tuaj yeem tawm qhov cim tseg lossis hloov xim (sib dua lossis tsaus xim dua cov tawv nqaij ib puag ncig).
Kauj Ruam 3. Txheeb xyuas qhov kub thib peb
Cov kub hnyiab no tshwm sim thaum dej kub heev thiab ua rau tawv nqaij raug mob ntev. Qhov txhab no kub ib txheej tuab tuab ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Cov tsos mob yog::
- Kev puas tsuaj rau ob txheej ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas ua rau txheej txheej thib ob sib sib zog nqus, tab sis tsis nkag mus.
- Cov tawv nqaij mob thaum lub qhov txhab raug nias. Qee lub sij hawm tsis muaj qhov mob vim lub paj hlwb puas lossis tuag.
- Cov tawv nqaij tsis blanch, lossis tig dawb thaum nias.
- Kev tsim cov hlwv nyob ib ncig ntawm qhov hlawv.
- Charred, tawv zoo li los yog tev
- Zoo li charred, ntxhib thiab tev tawm
- Qhov kub thib peb yuav tsum raug coj mus rau tsev kho mob thiab qee zaum kho tau los ntawm kev phais lossis tsev kho mob yog tias lub qhov txhab ntau dua 5% ntawm lub cev.
Kauj Ruam 4. Saib rau qhov kub thib plaub
Qhov hlawv no yog qib hnyav tshaj plaws uas ib tus neeg tuaj yeem tsim txom. Qhov txhab no yuav tsum tau muab kev pab xwm txheej tam sim ntawd. Cov tsos mob yog:
- Kev puas tsuaj nkag mus rau ob txheej tawv nqaij, nrog rau txheej rog thiab nqaij. Qhov thib peb thiab plaub qhov kub hnyiab cov pob txha kuj tseem tuaj yeem puas ntsoog.
- Tsis mob.
- Discoloration ntawm qhov hlawv kom dawb, txho lossis dub.
- Qhuav hauv qhov kub hnyiab.
- Kev kho yog ua los ntawm kev phais thiab pw hauv tsev kho mob.
Kauj Ruam 5. Saib rau qhov kub hnyiab loj
Kev kub nyhiab tau muab cais ua qhov loj yog tias raug mob tshwm sim hauv pob qij txha, lossis yuav luag tag nrho lub cev. Yog tias muaj teeb meem nrog cov cim tseem ceeb lossis cov haujlwm txhua hnub tsis tuaj yeem ua vim kub hnyiab, tom qab ntawd lub qhov txhab raug txiav txim siab loj.
- Ib tus neeg txhais caj npab lossis txhais ceg npog 10% ntawm lub cev neeg laus thaum lub cev npog 20% ntawm tib neeg lub cev laus. Yog tias hlawv ntau dua 20% ntawm tag nrho lub cev, tom qab ntawd lub qhov txhab yog qhov hlawv loj.
- 5% ntawm tag nrho lub cev (forearm, ib nrab ceg, thiab lwm yam) hlawv tag nrho tuab (qib peb thiab plaub), suav nrog qhov kub hnyiab loj.
- Kev kho qhov kub hnyiab no zoo ib yam li qib peb thiab qib plaub. Tam sim ua kev pab xwm txheej ceev thiab coj nws mus rau tom tsev kho mob.
Ntu 2 ntawm 3: Kho Mob Kub Ntxhov
Kauj Ruam 1. Txheeb xyuas cov xwm txheej uas xav tau kev kho mob
Txawm hais tias qhov kub thib ib thiab qib ob raug suav hais tias yog qhov me me, lawv yuav tsum tau kho tam sim yog tias lawv ua tau raws ntau yam. Yog tias lub qhov txhab npog tag nrho cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm ib lossis ntau tus ntiv tes, lub qhov txhab yuav tsum tau txais kev kho mob sai li sai tau. Txwv tsis pub, ntshav ntws mus rau tus ntiv tes tuaj yeem raug thaiv thiab hauv qhov xwm txheej tsis zoo nws yuav raug txiav tawm.
Kev kho mob yuav tsum tau muab tam sim yog tias qhov kub hnyiab rau ntawm lub ntsej muag lossis caj dab, feem ntau ntawm txhais tes, puab tais, taw thiab taw, pob tw, lossis pob qij txha
Kauj Ruam 2. Ntxuav lub qhov txhab
Tom qab lees paub tias lub qhov txhab me me, thov kho qhov txhab tom tsev. Thawj kauj ruam yog ntxuav qhov txhab. Tshem tawm txhua daim ntaub npog qhov txhab, tom qab ntawd so lub qhov txhab hauv dej txias. Tsis txhob tso dej rau ntawm qhov txhab vim nws yuav ua rau lub qhov txhab puas thiab ua rau tawv nqaij puas. Tsis txhob siv dej kub vim nws yuav ua rau khaus.
- Ntxuav lub qhov txhab nrog xab npum me me.
- Tsis txhob siv tshuaj tua kab mob, xws li hydrogen peroxide. Txoj kev kho mob yuav qeeb.
- Yog tias cov khaub ncaws lo rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tsis txhob muab daim ntaub rau koj tus kheej. Koj lub qhov txhab yuav hnyav dua li qhov xav tau thiab nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim. Txiav ib daim ntaub uas tsis yog tawv nqaij, thiab siv cov yas ntim dej khov rau qhov hlawv thiab ntaub rau ob feeb.
Kauj Ruam 3. Txias qhov hlawv
Tom qab lub qhov txhab raug ntxuav, txuas ntxiv kom txias lub qhov txhab nrog dej. Tsis txhob siv dej khov los yog dej ntws vim qhov no yuav ua rau lub qhov txhab mob. Tsau qhov txhab hauv dej txias rau 15 mus rau 20 feeb. Tom ntej no, qhwv lub qhov txhab nrog ntaub so tes ntub dej txias. Tsuas yog muab daim ntaub tso rau ntawm qhov txhab thiab tsis txhob txhuam nws.
- Ntub daim ntaub ntxuav nrog dej ces muab tso rau hauv lub tub yees kom txog thaum nws txias lawm.
- Tsis txhob siv butter rau ntawm qhov txhab. Butter tsis pab txias qhov txhab thiab tuaj yeem ua rau kis mob.
Kauj Ruam 4. Tiv thaiv kev kis mob
Qhov txhab yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv los ntawm kev kis kab mob. Siv tshuaj pleev tshuaj tua kab mob rau lub qhov txhab xws li Neosporin lossis Bacitracin nrog cov ntiv tes huv lossis cov paj rwb swab. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias lub qhov txhab qhib, siv cov ntaub qhwv tsis muaj ntaub qhwv vim cov paj rwb tuaj yeem nyob hauv qhov txhab. Tom ntej no, npog lub qhov txhab nrog cov ntaub qhwv tsis lo, xws li Tefla. Hloov daim ntaub qhwv ob zaug ib hnub thaum rov thov tshuaj pleev.
- Tsis txhob tso cov hlwv uas tshwm tuaj.
- Tsis txhob khawb thaum daim tawv nqaij pib khaus. Cov kab mob los ntawm sab hauv cov ntsia hlau tuaj yeem ua rau kis mob. Qhov kub hnyiab yog qhov rhiab heev rau kis mob.
- Koj tuaj yeem thov tshuaj pleev los txo qhov khaus, xws li aloe vera, cocoa butter, thiab roj av ntxhia.
Kauj Ruam 5. Txo qhov mob
Kev kub nyhiab me me yuav yog nrog mob. Thaum muab ntaub qhwv, tsa qhov txhab kom txog thaum nws siab dua lub plawv. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv kev o thiab txo qhov mob. Noj tshuaj xws li acetaminophen (Tylenol) lossis ibuprofen (Advil thiab Motrin). Noj tshuaj raws li qhia kom daws qhov mob.
- Qhov koob tshuaj pom zoo rau Acetaminophen yog 650 mg txhua plaub rau rau rau teev, thiab qhov siab tshaj plaws txhua hnub yog 3250 mg.
- Cov koob tshuaj pom zoo rau Ibuprofen yog 400 txog 800 mg txhua rau rau teev, thiab qhov siab tshaj plaws txhua hnub yog 3200 mg.
- Koj YUAV TSUM nyeem cov lus qhia ntau npaum li cas tau teev tseg hauv pob tshuaj. Qhov ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov tshuaj yuav txawv nyob ntawm seb hom thiab hom tshuaj twg.
Ntu 3 ntawm 3: Kho Mob Kub Kub
Kauj Ruam 1. Hu rau Chav Ceev
Koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab tam sim yog tias koj muaj qhov kub thib peb lossis plaub. Cov kev raug mob no hnyav dhau los kho lawv tus kheej thiab yuav tsum tau kho los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij. Koj yuav tsum hu rau ER yog tias hlawv:
- Sib sib zog nqus thiab hnyav
- Tsis tau txhaj koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tetanus ntau tshaj tsib xyoos thiab kub nyhiab ntau dua thawj qib.
- Qhov loj tshaj li 7.5 cm lossis puag ncig lub cev.
- Qhia pom cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob, xws li liab liab lossis mob, mob txhab qhov txhab lossis ua npaws
- Cov neeg mob feem ntau tsawg dua tsib xyoos lossis ntau dua 70 xyoo.
- Cov neeg mob uas muaj lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob, xws li cov neeg muaj kab mob HIV, tau siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, muaj ntshav qab zib, lossis muaj kab mob hauv lub raum
Kauj Ruam 2. Saib tus neeg raug tsim txom
Txheeb xyuas seb tus neeg raug mob tseem tuaj yeem teb thaum koj hu rau ER. Yog tias tsis muaj lus teb lossis poob siab, qhia rau ER kom lawv nkag siab txog tus neeg raug tsim txom.
Yog tias tus neeg raug tsim txom tsis ua pa, ua lub hauv siab kom txog thaum lub tsheb thauj neeg mob tuaj txog
Kauj Ruam 3. Tshem tag nrho cov khaub ncaws
Thaum tos kom pab tuaj txog, tshem tag nrho cov khaub ncaws thiab cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub. Txawm li cas los xij, cia khaub ncaws lossis cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub lo rau ntawm qhov txhab. Yog yuam, tus neeg raug mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij tuaj yeem rub nrog thiab ua rau lub qhov txhab hnyav tuaj.
- Muab ib lub hnab ntim cov dej khov nyob ib ncig ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub xws li cov nplhaib lossis cov hlua tes, vim cov hlau yuav ua kom sov tawm ntawm cov tawv nqaij ib puag ncig thiab rov qab rau hauv qhov caws pliav.
- Txiav cov khaub ncaws nyob ib ncig ntawm daim ntaub uas lo rau ntawm qhov txhab.
- Ua kom koj tus kheej lossis tus neeg raug tsim txom sov li kub hnyiab heev tuaj yeem ua rau tus neeg poob siab.
- Tsis zoo li qhov kub nyhiab me me, tsis txhob tso qhov hlawv hauv dej. Qhov no yuav ua rau hypothermia. Yog tias qhov kub hnyiab ntawm qhov txav chaw, nce lub qhov txhab mus rau qib siab dua los tiv thaiv kev o.
- Tsis txhob siv tshuaj tua kab mob, tshem tawm cov hlwv, tshem tawm cov tawv nqaij tuag lossis tshuaj pleev ib yam. Cov tshuaj no yuav cuam tshuam nrog tus neeg raug mob kho mob.
Kauj Ruam 4. Npog qhov hlawv
Thaum tag nrho cov khaub ncaws raug tshem tawm, npog lub qhov txhab nrog daim ntaub huv, tsis lo. Cov ntaub qhwv no yuav tiv thaiv lub qhov txhab los ntawm kev kis kab mob. Siv daim ntaub qhwv uas tsis lo rau ntawm qhov txhab, xws li ntaub qhwv los yog ntaub ntub dej.
