Ntau qhov chaw siv cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb hauv lawv cov ntawv, tab sis cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb feem ntau siv hauv kev kawm thiab cov ntsiab lus lag luam. Cov ntaub ntawv kev kawm tsom mus rau cov tib neeg lossis pab pawg ntawm tib neeg, tsim cov ncauj lus ntxaws tab sis tsis tshua pom tshwm sim raws li lub hlis ntawm kev tshawb fawb. Hauv kev lag luam hauv ntiaj teb, kev tshawb fawb txog kev lag luam qhia txog cov dab neeg zoo siv los tsim cov tuam txhab.
Kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: Npaj Txoj Haujlwm Kev Kawm
Kauj Ruam 1. Txheeb xyuas cov ncauj lus tshawb fawb
Cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb tsom mus rau tus kheej, pab pawg neeg tsawg, lossis qee zaum tshwm sim ib leeg. Koj yuav ua qhov kev tshawb fawb muaj txiaj ntsig txhawm rau nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb thiab piav qhia txog yuav ua li cas cov ntsiab lus raug cuam tshuam.
- Piv txwv li, kev tshawb fawb txog kev kho mob yuav tshuaj xyuas seb tus neeg mob raug cuam tshuam los ntawm kev raug mob. Ib rooj plaub hauv kev tshawb fawb txog kev puas siab ntsws tuaj yeem kawm txog pab pawg ntawm tib neeg raws li kev sim tshuaj kho mob.
- Cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb tsis tau tsim rau pab pawg tshawb fawb loj lossis kev txheeb cais.
Kauj Ruam 2. Txiav txim siab tias yuav ua qhov kev tshawb fawb yav tom ntej lossis yav tom ntej
Cov xwm txheej yav tom ntej yuav tshawb fawb tshiab ntawm lawv tus kheej, koom nrog cov tib neeg lossis pab pawg me. Ib txoj kev tshawb fawb yav dhau los tshuaj xyuas ntau tus neeg mob yav dhau los ntsig txog qhov teeb meem ntawm kev kawm, thiab tsis xav tau kev koom tes tshiab nrog cov teeb meem ntawm cov teeb meem no.
Cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb yuav lossis tsis suav nrog ob hom kev tshawb fawb
Kauj Ruam 3. Nqaim koj lub hom phiaj tshawb fawb
Qhov no tej zaum yuav tau muab rau koj los ntawm koj tus kws qhia ntawv lossis tus saib xyuas yav dhau los, lossis koj yuav tau tsim nws tus kheej. Cov hauv qab no yog hom kev tshawb fawb tseem ceeb, los ntawm lub hom phiaj:
- Cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb piav qhia cov xwm txheej tsis paub siv los pab tib neeg nkag siab lawv. Piv txwv li, ib rooj plaub ntawm kev kawm ntawm tib neeg kev txom nyem los ntawm kev nyuaj siab, tau tsim los pab sib txuas lus cov kev paub dhau los ntawm kev nyuaj siab rau cov kws kho mob.
- Cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb tshawb fawb yog phiaj xwm npaj los pab coj cov phiaj xwm yav tom ntej ntawm qhov loj dua. Cov ntaub ntawv kawm yog npaj los txheeb xyuas cov lus nug tshawb fawb thiab cov kev tshawb fawb uas muaj peev xwm. Piv txwv li, qhov xwm txheej ntawm peb txoj kev qhia hauv tsev kawm ntawv yuav piav qhia qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm txhua txoj hauv kev, thiab muab cov lus pom zoo tsis txaus ntseeg seb yuav teeb tsa txoj kev qhia tshiab li cas.
- Ib qho xwm txheej tseem ceeb tshawb fawb tsom mus rau ib rooj plaub tshwj xeeb, yam tsis muaj lub hom phiaj dav dav. Piv txwv yog kev kawm piav qhia ntawm tus neeg mob uas muaj xwm txheej tsis tshua muaj, lossis kev tshawb fawb tshwj xeeb los txiav txim siab seb txoj kev xav uas tau siv dav "thoob ntiaj teb" puas siv tau lossis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau txhua kis.
Kauj Ruam 4. Thov kev pom zoo raws cai
Yuav luag txhua qhov kev tshawb fawb, raws txoj cai, yuav tsum tau txais kev pom zoo ncaj ncees ua ntej lawv tuaj yeem pib. Hu rau koj lub tsev haujlwm lossis chav haujlwm thiab xa koj cov ntaub ntawv kawm mus rau cov neeg muaj lub luag haujlwm rau kev ncaj ncees. Tej zaum koj yuav raug nug kom ua pov thawj tias rooj plaub kev kawm tsis muaj kev phom sij rau cov neeg koom nrog.
Ua raws cov theem no txawm hais tias koj tab tom ua qhov kev tshawb fawb yav dhau los. Qee qhov xwm txheej, tshaj tawm cov lus txhais tshiab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau cov neeg koom nrog hauv kev tshawb fawb thawj zaug
Kauj Ruam 5. Npaj txoj kev kawm mus sij hawm ntev
Feem ntau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kev kawm tshawb fawb yam tsawg kawg 3-6 lub hlis, thiab ntau ntxiv mus rau xyoo. Tej zaum koj yuav raug txwv los ntawm kev tshawb fawb nyiaj txiag lossis qhov ntev ntawm koj daim ntawv kawm tiav, tab sis koj yuav tsum tawm tsawg kawg ob peb lub lis piam rau koj txoj kev kawm.
Kauj Ruam 6. Tsim cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws tshawb fawb
Tsim cov lus piav qhia uas piav qhia tias koj yuav sau cov ntaub ntawv li cas thiab teb cov lus nug tshawb fawb. Qhov kev qhia meej yog nyob ntawm koj, tab sis cov lus qhia hauv qab no yuav pab tau:
- Ua plaub lossis tsib lub ntsiab lus uas koj yuav teb, yog ua tau, hauv txoj kev kawm. Ua tib zoo xav txog yuav teb lo lus nug thiab cov ntsiab lus li cas.
- Xaiv tsawg kawg yog ob, thiab nyiam dua, los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no: sau cov ntawv ceeb toom, tshawb fawb hauv Is Taws Nem, tshawb fawb hauv tsev qiv ntawv, xam phaj cov ncauj lus tshawb fawb, xam phaj cov kws tshaj lij, lwm yam haujlwm ua haujlwm, thiab lub tswv yim piav qhia lossis hom lus.
- Tsim cov lus nug xam phaj uas yuav txhawb kom cov lus teb tob thiab sib tham txuas ntxiv nrog rau cov hom phiaj tshawb fawb.
Kauj Ruam 7. Nrhiav cov neeg koom yog tias tsim nyog
Tej zaum koj twb tau xav txog ib tus neeg, lossis koj yuav xav tau nrhiav cov neeg los ntawm pab pawg dav dua uas haum koj li kev tshawb fawb. Piav qhia txoj hauv kev thiab lub sijhawm txwv ntawm kev tshawb fawb rau cov neeg tuaj koom tau. Kev sib txuas lus tsis meej tuaj yeem tsim kev ua txhaum cai, lossis nws tuaj yeem ua rau cov neeg koom nrog tawm mus ib nrab ntawm txoj kev kawm, yog li nkim sijhawm ntau.
Txij li thaum koj tsis ua qhov kev txheeb xyuas txheeb cais, koj tsis tas yuav xaiv cov neeg sib txawv. Koj yuav tsum paub txog ib qho kev tsis ncaj ncees hauv koj tus qauv me, thiab piav qhia cov kev tsis ncaj ncees hauv koj daim ntawv tshaj tawm, tab sis lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob nullify koj cov kev tshawb fawb
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 3: Ua Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Tshawb Fawb
Kauj Ruam 1. Ua qee qhov kev tshawb fawb keeb kwm yav dhau
Thaum kawm tib neeg, tshawb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv yav dhau los uas tej zaum yuav cuam tshuam, tej zaum suav nrog keeb kwm kho mob, keeb kwm tsev neeg, lossis keeb kwm ntawm ib lub koom haum. Kev paub keeb kwm yav dhau los zoo ntawm cov ncauj lus tshawb fawb thiab cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb zoo sib xws tuaj yeem pab coj koj kev tshawb fawb ib yam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj tab tom sau qhov tshwj xeeb kev tshawb fawb.
Ib qho kev kawm twg, tab sis tshwj xeeb yog cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb uas muaj cov ntsiab lus rov qab los, yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm cov phiaj xwm kev tshawb fawb yooj yim
Kauj Ruam 2. Kawm paub yuav ua li cas thiaj tsis pom kev
Hauv cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb cuam tshuam nrog tib neeg koom nrog, kev coj ncaj ncees tsis tso cai rau koj "soj xyuas" ntawm cov neeg koom nrog. Koj yuav tsum xyaum ua qhov tsis txaus ntseeg, uas cov neeg koom nrog tsis paub txog koj lub xub ntiag. Raws li qhov tsis txaus ntseeg rau kev kawm ntau, koj tuaj yeem tham nrog cov neeg koom, ua rau lawv xis nyob, thiab koom nrog koj tus kheej hauv ntau yam haujlwm. Qee tus kws tshawb fawb nrhiav kev tiv thaiv kev nyiag khoom, tab sis nco ntsoov tias koj lub xub ntiag yuav cuam tshuam rau cov neeg koom nrog tus cwj pwm, tsis hais kev sib raug zoo koj tsim nrog lawv li cas.
- Kev ntseeg siab nrog cov neeg koom nrog yuav ua rau muaj tus cwj pwm tsis zoo. Saib tib neeg hauv lawv lub tsev, chaw ua haujlwm, lossis ib puag ncig "ntuj" yuav zoo dua li coj lawv mus rau chav kuaj lossis chaw ua haujlwm.
- Nug cov ncauj lus kom teb cov lus nug yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm kev tshawb fawb tsis meej. Cov kawm paub tias lawv tab tom kawm, yog li lawv tus cwj pwm yuav hloov pauv, tab sis qhov no tshwm sim sai thiab qee zaum tsuas yog txoj hauv kev kom tau txais cov ntaub ntawv.
Kauj Ruam 3. Sau ntawv
Cov ntawv sau dav thaum lub sijhawm soj ntsuam yuav yog qhov tseem ceeb thaum koj suav koj daim ntawv tshaj tawm zaum kawg. Hauv qee qhov kev tshawb fawb, nws yuav tsim nyog nug cov koom nrog sau lawv cov kev paub hauv phau ntawv muag khoom.
Kauj Ruam 4. Ua qhov xam phaj
Nyob ntawm qhov ntev ntawm koj qhov kev tshawb fawb, koj tuaj yeem xam phaj txhua lub lim tiam, ib hlis ib hlis lossis ob hlis, lossis tsuas yog ib zaug lossis ob zaug hauv ib xyoos. Pib nrog cov lus nug nug koj tau npaj hauv theem kev npaj, tom qab ntawd rov ua cov lus nug txhawm rau txhawm rau tob rau hauv lub ncauj lus ntawm kev sib tham:
- Piav txog qhov kev paub - nug cov neeg koom nrog nws zoo li cas los ua qhov kev paub uas koj tab tom kawm, lossis yog ib feem ntawm cov txheej txheem koj tab tom kawm.
- Piav lub ntsiab lus - nug cov koom nrog seb qhov kev paub dhau los txhais li cas rau lawv, lossis "kev kawm lub neej" uas lawv tau kawm los ntawm kev paub dhau los. Nug yam kev xav thiab kev xav sib txuas uas lawv muaj nrog koj li kev kawm, txawm nws yog kev mob nkeeg, xwm txheej, lossis qee lub ncauj lus.
- Ua kom pom tseeb - ntawm kev xam phaj tom ntej, npaj cov lus nug uas ua rau koj paub qhov khoob, lossis cov lus nug uas cuam tshuam rau kev txhim kho cov lus nug tshawb fawb thiab kev xav thaum kawm.
Kauj Ruam 5. Ceev faj
Cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb yuav xav tias tsawg dua "cov ntaub ntawv-tsav" ntau dua li kev kho mob lossis tshawb fawb tshawb fawb, tab sis koj txoj kev mob siab rau txoj kev ua kom raug thiab siv tau yog qhov tseem ceeb. Yog tias koj tsom mus rau kev kawm cov neeg koom nrog hauv txoj haujlwm yooj yim tshaj plaws, siv sijhawm los tshuaj xyuas cov neeg koom nrog "ib txwm" ntau dua. Thaum tshuaj xyuas cov ntawv, nug koj tus kheej txoj hauv kev kom raug thiab pov tseg cov lus xaus uas tsis nrog nrog kev soj ntsuam ntxaws ntxaws. Txhua qhov chaw koj hais tawm yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas kom ntseeg tau.
Kauj Ruam 6. Sau tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv thiab tom qab ntawv tshuaj xyuas nws
Kauj Ruam 7. Sau koj li ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb zaum kawg
Raws li cov lus nug tshawb fawb uas koj tsim thiab hom kev tshawb fawb uas koj ua, daim ntawv tshaj tawm tuaj yeem yog cov ntawv piav qhia, kev tshuaj xyuas kev sib cav raws qhov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb, lossis cov lus qhia qhia rau kev tshawb fawb ntxiv lossis cov phiaj xwm. Suav nrog qhov kev soj ntsuam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab kev xam phaj hauv cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb lawv tus kheej, thiab txiav txim siab txuas ntxiv cov ntaub ntawv (xws li kev xam phaj tag nrho) ntxiv rau cov nyeem kom xa mus rau lawv.
Yog tias koj tab tom sau ib rooj plaub rau cov neeg tsis kawm ntawv, xav txog kev siv daim ntawv piav qhia, raws sijhawm piav qhia cov xwm txheej uas tau tshwm sim thaum kawm rooj plaub. Txo kev siv cov lus tsis txaus ntseeg
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 3: Sau Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Lag Luam
Kauj Ruam 1. Nug tus neeg thov kev tso cai
Cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb hauv kev lag luam qhia "cov dab neeg ua tiav" ntawm cov tuam txhab thiab cov neeg siv khoom. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, tus neeg siv khoom tau cuam tshuam nrog koj lub tuam txhab tsis ntev los no, thiab nws lossis nws tau mob siab pab los ntawm kev xa xov zoo. Xaiv cov neeg uas nyob ze koj cov neeg tuaj saib, yog tias ua tau.
Rau qhov txiaj ntsig siab tshaj, thov kom muaj kev koom tes ntawm cov neeg siv khoom. Txawm hais tias tus neeg siv tsuas yog xav tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb koj tau xa lawv, nco ntsoov tias tus neeg koom nrog hauv qhov kev tshawb fawb muaj txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv lub koom haum, thiab paub zoo txog kev sib raug zoo ntawm lub tuam txhab thiab cov neeg siv khoom
Kauj Ruam 2. Qhia zaj dab neeg
Ib tus qauv kev lag luam kev kawm pib los ntawm kev piav qhia tus neeg siv cov teeb meem thiab keeb kwm yav dhau. Tom qab ntawd zaj dab neeg hloov pauv sai sai los piav qhia tias koj lub tuam txhab ua haujlwm li cas rau cov teeb meem no, thiab tswj kom daws lawv kom tiav. Ua kom tiav los ntawm kev piav qhia yuav ua li cas koj tuaj yeem thov cov kev daws teeb meem zoo sib xws hauv kev lag luam. Tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv kawm yuav tsum tau muab faib ua txog peb txog tsib ntu.
- Kev koom tes nrog cov neeg siv khoom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm no, yog li nco ntsoov suav nrog cov teeb meem nrog qhov muaj zog tshaj plaws thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws.
- Yog tias koj cov neeg mloog tam sim tsis paub tus neeg siv khoom qhov teeb meem, pib nrog kev qhia dav dav, piav qhia hom teeb meem hauv koj kev lag luam.
Kauj Ruam 3. Khaws koj qhov kev txheeb xyuas kom raug thiab muaj zog
Siv cov ntawv loj thiab taub hau txhawm rau txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov xwm txheej rau hauv ntu uas yooj yim nyeem. Pib txhua ntu nrog cov kab lus luv luv thiab cov lus qhia muaj zog.
Kauj Ruam 4. Suav cov lej tseeb
Siv cov piv txwv ntawm cov lej uas qhia tias koj cov kev daws teeb meem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo li cas. Piav qhov no kom meej meej li sai tau, siv tus lej tiag tiag tsis siv (lossis ua tiav) feem pua. Piv txwv li, chav haujlwm HR tuaj yeem qhia tus lej khaws tseg zoo tom qab hloov pauv txheej txheem, thaum pab pawg lag luam tuaj yeem qhia kev nce muag yav dhau los los ntawm lub tuam txhab kev pabcuam kev lag luam.
Cov duab thiab kab ntawv tuaj yeem yog cov khoom siv pom tau zoo, tab sis ua cov duab kab thiab kab ntawv hauv cov tsiaj ntawv loj kom cov ntsiab lus zoo tuaj yeem nthuav qhia meej rau cov neeg uas tsis siv los nyeem cov ntaub ntawv nyoos
Kauj Ruam 5. Nug nqe lus lossis sau koj tus kheej
Tau kawg koj xav hais tawm tswv yim zoo los ntawm cov neeg siv khoom. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau tus neeg sau cov lus hais tsis muaj keeb kwm yav dhau los hauv kev lag luam. Nug tus neeg siv khoom yog tias koj tuaj yeem sau nqe lus rau lawv, txawm hais tias tus neeg siv khoom yuav tso cai rau nqe lus ua ntej cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb tau tshaj tawm.
Feem ntau cov lus hais no luv, tsuas yog kab lus lossis ob qhov ntev, uas piav qhia koj "kev pabcuam" hauv qhov pom kev zoo
Kauj Ruam 6. Ntxiv cov duab
Suav nrog cov duab lossis lwm yam duab kom ua rau koj cov ntaub ntawv kawm tau zoo dua. Ib lub tswv yim uas yuav ua haujlwm yog nug tus neeg siv khoom rau duab. Cov duab digital amateur uas qhia txog pab pawg luag ntxhi ntawm cov neeg siv khoom tuaj yeem ntxiv qhov kov ntawm qhov tseeb.
Kauj Ruam 7. Qhia cov txiaj ntsig ntawm rooj plaub kawm nrog cov neeg coob li ntau tau
Ua kom cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb hauv kev lag luam nkag tau rau txhua qhov chaw. Sim siv Amazon Web Services, Microsoft Lub Chaw Lag Luam, lossis Drupal. Xa daim ntawv theej ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb cov txiaj ntsig rau cov neeg siv khoom koj ua haujlwm nrog, muab tsab ntawv ua tsaug rau lawv kev koom tes.
Tswv yim
- Nco ntsoov tias cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb tsis tsom mus rau lub ntsiab lus teb cov lus nug tshawb fawb. Lub hom phiaj ntawm rooj plaub kawm yog los tsim ib lossis ntau qhov kev xav txog cov lus teb.
- Lwm cov haujlwm siv lo lus "kev tshawb fawb" los txhais cov txheej txheem luv, tsis sib zog. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, hauv kev cai lij choj thiab kev ua haujlwm, lo lus tshawb fawb tau txhais tias yog qhov xwm txheej tiag lossis qhov kev xav (qhov teeb meem raug cai lossis teeb meem kev teeb tsa), uas yog nrog los ntawm kev hais lus lossis sau ntawv uas coj mus rau qhov xaus lossis daws tau.
