Ua cov haujlwm yooj yim txhua hnub hauv ib lub sijhawm tuaj yeem nyuaj thiab nyuaj siab yog tias koj tau rov zoo los ntawm kev phais mob, suav nrog da dej. Kev phais feem ntau yuav tsum tau qhuav kom qhuav, yog li da dej raws li kws kho mob cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb. Cov lus qhia no yuav xav kom koj tos ib pliag ua ntej tso cai da dej, npog qhov txhab kom zoo, lossis ob qho tib si. Nyob ntawm seb hom kev phais twg tau ua, kev da dej tsis tu ncua tam sim no tuaj yeem nyuaj vim muaj kev txav mus los tsawg, ntxiv rau qhov nyuaj ntawm kev txav mus los dawb hauv chav da dej me me. Nco ntsoov tias koj da dej kom huv kom tsis txhob kis kab mob thiab raug mob.
Kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 4: Ntxuav thaj chaw phais kom nyab xeeb
Kauj Ruam 1. Da dej raws li tus kws phais neeg hais
Cov kws kho mob paub qhov nyuaj ntawm kev phais, thiab yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau zoo tshaj plaws hauv cov txheej txheem tom ntej hauv kev kho mob.
- Txhua tus kws kho mob tau hais qhia meej tias koj yuav tsum ua raws li ob peb hnub tom qab kev phais, suav nrog cov lus qhia thaum twg nws muaj kev nyab xeeb pib da dej. Cov lus qhia no feem ntau nyob ntawm hom kev phais uas tau ua thiab yuav kaw qhov phais thaum txheej txheem phais li cas.
- Cov lus qhia rau kev da dej feem ntau yog muab thaum koj tawm hauv tsev kho mob. Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim yog tias koj tsis nco qab muab cov ntaub ntawv tso rau qhov twg txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev kis mob, zam kev raug mob thiab cov txheej txheem kho tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv mus.
Kauj Ruam 2. Nkag siab tias koj lub qhov txhab raug kaw li cas
Paub ntau ntxiv txog cov txheej txheem siv los kaw qhov txhab tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv kev raug mob thiab kis mob.
- Plaub txoj hauv kev los kaw qhov phais phais yog: siv phais phais; staples (qhov txiav tau txuas nrog siv cov hlua); qhov txhab kaw qhov txhab, qee zaum hu ua npauj npaim Band-Aids lossis kab mob steri-strips (hom kab xev hauv daim ntawv ntev, cov ntawv me me); thiab kua nplaum cov kua nplaum (kua kua nplaum).
- Ntau tus kws phais neeg kuj tseem yuav siv cov ntaub qhwv dej tsis zoo hla qhov phais kom koj tuaj yeem da dej tau ib txwm, yog tias koj xav tias muaj zog txaus, tau kawg.
- Feem ntau, qhov txhab npog nrog cov kua nplaum ua kua tuaj yeem ua rau dej ntws qeeb 24 teev tom qab phais.
- Cov tawv nqaij yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm tom qab qhov txhab tau kho zoo, lossis lawv tuaj yeem nqus tau los ntawm daim tawv nqaij, thiab yuav yaj rau hauv daim tawv nqaij yam tsis tas yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm ntawm tus kheej.
- Kev saib xyuas rau qhov txhab uas raug kaw nrog tshem tawm cov ntaub xaws, cov khoom siv, lossis cov pab-zoo li pab-pab, yuav xav kom koj ua kom nws qhuav rau lub sijhawm ntev dua. Txoj kev ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau ntxuav lub cev nrog daim txhuam cev / ntaub ntxhua khaub ncaws, lossis npog qhov chaw phais thaum da dej.
Kauj Ruam 3. Ntxuav lub qhov txhab kom zoo
Yog tias qhov kev phais tsis tas yuav tsum tau npog, nco ntsoov tias koj tsis txhuam lossis txhuam thaj chaw nrog ntaub ntxhua khaub ncaws.
- Ntxuav thaj chaw phais nrog xab npum me me thiab dej, tab sis sim tsis txhob siv xab npum lossis lwm yam khoom da dej ncaj qha rau hauv qhov txhab. Tsuas yog khiav dej huv hauv cheeb tsam.
- Feem ntau cov kws phais neeg pom zoo siv xab npum thiab cov khoom tu plaub hau uas koj ib txwm siv.
Kauj Ruam 4. Ua tib zoo ziab qhov txhab
Tom qab da dej, tshem cov khaub ncaws uas siv los tiv thaiv qhov txhab (xws li daim ntaub los yog Band-Aid, tab sis tsis ua tshem cov yas npog lub qhov txhab), thiab xyuas kom lub qhov txhab raug qhuav.
- Kom qhuav qhov chaw phais kom zoo nrog daim phuam huv los yog ntaub qhwv ntaub.
- Tsis txhob txhuam hnyav thiab tsis txhob tshem cov hlua, cov khoom siv, lossis qhov txhab qhov txhab uas tseem nyob hauv qhov chaw.
- Tsis txhob yaum kom qhib lub qhov txhab thiab cia qhov khawb nyob hauv qhov chaw kom txog thaum nws ntog tawm ntawm nws tus kheej, vim tias qhov khaus tiv thaiv qhov txhab los ntawm ntshav ntxiv.
Kauj Ruam 5. Thov tsuas yog cov tshuaj pleev los yog tshuaj pleev
Tsis txhob siv cov khoom pleev (cov khoom uas tau thov rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij) ntawm qhov txhab, tshwj tsis yog koj tus kws kho mob tau qhia tshwj xeeb rau koj kom ua li ntawd.
Hloov kev hnav khaub ncaws, raws li tus kws kho mob hais, yuav xav tau kev siv cov khoom lag luam. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob los yog tshuaj pleev yuav tsum tau siv ua ib feem ntawm cov txheej txheem hloov khaub ncaws, tab sis cov khoom lag luam yuav tsum tsuas yog siv yog tias koj tau qhia los ntawm koj tus kws kho mob
Kauj Ruam 6. Tawm daim kab xev npauj npaim/npog qhov txhab, tsis txhob cuam tshuam nrog nws
Thaum lub sijhawm txwv kom ua rau thaj chaw phais qhuav dhau lawm, nws tsis muaj teeb meem yog tias daim kab xev ntub. Txawm li cas los xij, cov plaster yuav tsum tsis raug tshem tawm kom txog thaum lub plaster los ntawm nws tus kheej.
Ua tib zoo zaws thaj tsam qhov txhab, suav nrog pab pawg, tsuav cov ntaub qhwv tsis hloov
Ntu 2 ntawm 4: Khaws Qhov Qhuav Qhuav
Kauj Ruam 1. Khaws qhov chaw phais kom qhuav raws li kws kho mob tau qhia
Khaws qhov chaw phais kom qhuav tuaj yeem txhais tau tias koj yuav tsum tsis txhob da dej kom txog thaum 24-72 teev tom qab phais tas, qhov no yog txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob thiab ua kom nrawm dua.
- Ua raws li kws kho mob cov lus qhia. Ntau qhov kev hloov pauv tau koom nrog hauv cov txheej txheem phais, thiab qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim tus kab mob lossis ua rau lub qhov txhab tuaj yeem zam tau los ntawm ua tib zoo ua raws li kws kho mob cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb.
- Khaws daim ntaub huv huv hauv tsev kom qhuav qhov chaw hlais tag nrho ib hnub yog tias tsim nyog, txawm tias koj tsis nyob ze dej.
Kauj Ruam 2. Npog qhov txhab
Nyob ntawm koj tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia, tej zaum koj yuav raug tso cai da dej yog tias qhov txhab nyob hauv ib feem ntawm koj lub cev uas tuaj yeem ua tib zoo kaw nrog cov khoom tsis muaj dej.
- Feem ntau cov kws phais yuav qhia meej txog cov txheej txheem uas lawv xaiv kaw qhov txhab thaum koj da dej.
- Siv cov yas yas ntshiab, cov hnab ntim thoob khib nyiab, lossis cov qhwv uas tuaj yeem qhwv tau nruj. Siv daim kab xev kho mob nyob ib ncig ntawm daim kab xev kom tiv thaiv tsis tau dej nkag mus rau thaj chaw uas tau npog.
- Txog thaj chaw uas nyuaj mus cuag tau, nug ib tus neeg hauv tsev neeg lossis phooj ywg kom txiav lub hnab yas lossis qhwv yas los npog thaj chaw phais thiab kaw nws kom nws tsis xaub.
- Rau lub xub pwg thiab cheeb tsam sab nraub qaum, sib nrug los ntawm kev npog lub npog uas tau muab tso rau saum qhov txhab, lub thoob khib nyiab qhwv hla lub xub pwg zoo li lub tsho ntev tuaj yeem pab khaws dej, xab npum, thiab tsuaj zawv tawm ntawm thaj chaw phais thaum koj da dej. Rau qhov txhab hauv lub hauv siab, muab lub hnab ntim pov tseg xws li lub qhov ncauj qaub ncaug.
Kauj Ruam 3. Ntxuav lub cev nrog daim txhuam cev/ntaub ntxhua khaub ncaws
Yog tias koj tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia tsis tso cai rau koj da dej, sim ntxuav koj lub cev nrog ntaub ntxhua khaub ncaws kom hnov qab zoo thaum ua kom thaj chaw phais kom qhuav thiab tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam.
Siv daim txhuam cev lossis ntaub ntxhua khaub ncaws dipped hauv dej thiab sib tov nrog ob peb tee ntawm xab npum me me. Qhuav lub cev nrog daim ntaub huv
Kauj Ruam 4. Tsis txhob da dej
Cov kws phais neeg feem ntau pom zoo kom da dej hauv qab da dej tom qab lub sijhawm xav tau kom qhov chaw phais kom qhuav tau dhau mus, thiab koj zoo li nws.
Tsis txhob tsau qhov chaw phais, tsau rau hauv lub tub uas muaj dej, so hauv lub dab dej kub, lossis ua luam dej tsawg kawg peb lub lis piam lossis txog thaum koj tus kws kho mob tso cai
Kauj Ruam 5. Da dej sai
Cov kws phais neeg feem ntau pom zoo kom haus dej luv luv, tsis pub ntev tshaj tsib feeb, kom txog thaum koj muaj zog dua thiab qhov txhab tau zoo lawm.
Kauj Ruam 6. Ua kom koj muaj kev nyab xeeb
Nug ib tus neeg nrog koj da dej rau thawj ob peb zaug.
- Nyob ntawm seb hom kev phais twg, koj yuav xav tau siv lub tog da dej, lub rooj zaum, lossis tes tuav kom koj ruaj khov thiab tiv thaiv koj kom tsis txhob ntog.
- Kev phais tau ua hauv lub hauv caug, txhais ceg, pob taws, taw, thiab sab nraub qaum tuaj yeem ua rau koj nyuaj rau tswj kev sib npaug hauv qhov cub nruj. Siv quav quav, lub rooj zaum lossis kev txhawb nqa, tuaj yeem pab muab kev txhawb nqa ntxiv.
Kauj Ruam 7. Tso koj tus kheej kom lub qhov txhab tsis raug rau lub dav hlau dej
Zam cov dav hlau muaj zog uas ncaj qha tsoo qhov txhab.
Tswj cov dej ntws ua ntej nkag mus rau hauv chav dej da dej kom tsim tau qhov sov ntawm cov dej thiab kho lub zog ntawm lub dav hlau los tiv thaiv qhov txhab
Ntu 3 ntawm 4: Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob
Kauj Ruam 1. Paub txog cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob
Kev kis tus kab mob yog qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws uas tshwm sim tom qab phais tas.
- Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim yog tias koj xav tias qhov phais phais mob muaj kab mob.
- Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob suav nrog lub cev kub mus txog 38.3 ° C lossis siab dua, xeev siab thiab ntuav, tsis hnov qab qhov mob, liab liab tshwm ntawm qhov chaw phais, qhov txhab zoo li mos thaum nias, thiab sov rau qhov kov, tso tawm uas hnov tsw lossis ntsuab lossis ntsuab xim. xim daj, thiab o tuaj tshiab.
- Raws li kev tshawb fawb tshawb fawb hauv Tebchaws Meskas, kwv yees li 300,000 tus tib neeg uas tau phais txhua xyoo muaj peev xwm los tsim tus kabmob. Thiab, tu siab, txog 10,000 ntawm cov neeg ntawd tuag los ntawm kev kis tus kabmob.
Kauj Ruam 2. Tshawb xyuas seb koj puas muaj kev pheej hmoo kis mob loj
Qee qhov xwm txheej thiab xwm txheej ua rau tib neeg muaj feem yuav kis tus kab mob, lossis qhov phais kom rov qhib dua, dua li lwm qhov.
Qee qhov kev pheej hmoo suav nrog ua rog dhau, muaj ntshav qab zib lossis muaj lub cev tsis muaj zog, noj zaub mov tsis txaus, noj tshuaj corticosteroids, lossis haus luam yeeb
Kauj Ruam 3. Siv kev tiv thaiv los ntawm kev siv kev nyiam huv
Cov theem uas koj tuaj yeem siv tau hauv tsev suav nrog ntxuav koj txhais tes ntau zaus thiab kom huv thiab siv cov tais diav huv si thaum hloov khaub ncaws lossis tom qab da dej thiab ua kom qhuav qhov txhab.
- Ib txwm ntxuav koj txhais tes tom qab siv chav dej, tuav cov thoob khib nyiab, kov cov tsiaj, tuav cov khaub ncaws qias neeg, kov txhua yam uas los ntawm sab nraud, thiab tom qab tuav cov ntaub qhwv los yog ntaub yas siv los npog qhov txhab.
- Ua tib zoo ceeb toom rau tsev neeg thiab cov qhua kom ntxuav lawv txhais tes ua ntej yuav ntsib nrog cov neeg uas nyuam qhuav tau phais.
- Txiav luam yeeb yam tsawg kawg ob lub lis piam ua ntej yuav phais yog tias ua tau, txawm hais tias plaub mus rau rau lub lis piam yog qhov zoo dua. Kev haus luam yeeb ua rau cov txheej txheem kho kom zoo, txo cov pa oxygen hauv cov ntaub so ntswg zoo thiab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev kis mob.
Ntu 4 ntawm 4: Paub Thaum Twg Hu Tus Kws Kho Mob
Kauj Ruam 1. Hu koj tus kws kho mob yog koj kub taub hau
Ua npaws qib qis tom qab kev phais loj yog ib qho tshwm sim, tab sis lub cev kub ntawm 38.3 ° C lossis siab dua tuaj yeem yog qhov qhia tias muaj tus kab mob.
Lwm cov lus qhia uas yuav qhia pom kev kis tus kab mob thiab xav kom koj hu koj tus kws kho mob suav nrog qhov liab liab nyob ib puag ncig ntawm qhov chaw phais, tawm ntawm lub qhov txhab los ntawm qhov txhab, hnov tsw tsw los yog tso xim tsaus, tso rau qhov chaw phais thaum nias, sov rau qhov kov, lossis tshiab o o nyob ib ncig ntawm qhov chaw phais. thaj chaw phais
Kauj Ruam 2. Hu rau kws kho mob yog tias qhov txhab ntshav tawm
Ntxuav koj ob txhais tes kom huv, thiab maj mam nias lub qhov txhab nrog daim ntaub huv huv lossis phuam huv. Hu rau kws kho mob tam sim.
Tsis txhob nias lub qhov txhab khov kho. Maj mam siv lub siab thiab npog thaj tsam phais nrog huv, ntaub qhwv kom txog thaum koj tuaj yeem mus ntsib kws kho mob lossis lwm qhov chaw kho mob rau kev tshuaj xyuas
Kauj Ruam 3. Nrhiav kev pab kho mob yog tias koj muaj lwm yam tsos mob txawv txav
Yog tias koj mob plab, xeev siab lossis ntuav, lossis muaj jaundice (ib yam mob uas ua rau koj cov tawv nqaij lossis qhov muag hloov daj), mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob sai li sai tau.
