Ua ntej muaj kev phom sij ntawm asbestos tau paub dav, cov khoom siv no ib zaug tau siv dav los ua tsev thiab cov tsev lag luam. Txawm hais tias tam sim no ntau tus neeg tau paub txog kev phom sij ntawm asbestos fibers, qee lub tsev qub uas siv asbestos tseem sawv. Asbestos yog ua los ntawm cov iav me me uas tsis pom qhov muag. Txhawm rau txheeb xyuas nws, nrhiav tus tsim daim ntawv lo, thiab sab laj nrog tus kws tshaj lij yog tias tsis ntseeg.
Kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: Txheeb Xyuas Cov Khoom Uas Muaj Asbestos
Kauj Ruam 1. Txheeb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv hnub tim
Txheeb lub npe ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom thiab cov khoom lag luam ntawm daim ntawv lo, tom qab ntawv tshawb hauv is taws nem kom pom tias cov khoom muaj asbestos. Hnub tim ntawm lub tsev lossis khoom siv kuj tseem tuaj yeem qhia txog qib kev pheej hmoo asbestos. Txawm li cas los xij, kev siv asbestos tsuas yog txwv nyob rau xyoo 1980 kom qee lub tsev tsim ua lub sijhawm ntawd tseem muaj cov ntaub ntawv asbestos. Yog tsim tom qab xyoo 1995, lub tsev yuav luag tsis muaj asbestos.
Kauj Ruam 2. Saib cov pob qij txha ntawm lub tsev
Sab nraum cov tsev, cov ntawv asbestos feem ntau koom ua ke siv cov txhuas khiav. Tus neeg sib tw no tau tuav ntawm qhov chaw me me tsis muaj lub taub hau thaum kawg. Nyob sab hauv, daim ntawv asbestos tau tuav nyob hauv qhov chaw uas siv cov yas lossis cov ntoo khiav zoo ib yam. Qhov kev tsim no tuaj yeem yog lub cim qhia tias cov qauv tsim los siv cov khoom siv asbestos. Koj tseem tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas cov nplaum uas siv los tuav ob daim ntawv ua ke raws li lawv ib txwm muaj asbestos.
Kauj Ruam 3. Txheeb tus qauv saum npoo av
Cov khoom siv asbestos feem ntau muaj cov qauv ntawm saum npoo uas zoo li me me me me lossis cov av nkos ntiav npog saum npoo. Cov ntaub ntawv hauv xyoo tom ntej tau ua kom zoo dua. Txawm hais tias txoj hauv kev no tsis muaj txiaj ntsig 100%, yog tias muaj cov qauv ntxig rau saum npoo, koj twb yuav tsum paub txog qhov phom sij ntawm asbestos.
Kauj Ruam 4. Txheeb sab nrauv ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev
Asbestos yog siv los ua qee cov khoom siv rau sab nrauv ntawm cov tsev. Cov ru tsev thiab cov shingles siding yog piv txwv ntawm ib feem ntawm cov tsev uas tau siv asbestos thiab npaj tau tso tawm rau saum huab cua yog tias puas. Asbestos tseem suav nrog hauv cov cement uas yuav siv los ua sab nrauv ntawm lub tsev thaiv.
Feem ntau cov khoom siv xyoob ntoo qub muaj asbestos. Cov khoom siv no zoo li cov qhob fibrous nyias thiab feem ntau siv ua ib sab, cov ntawv vov tsev, thiab cov khoom siv soffit (sab hauv qab ntawm cov tsev, xws li lub sam thiaj lossis hauv qab ru tsev)
Kauj Ruam 5. Txheeb xyuas cov vaj huam sib luag sab hauv
Cov plag tsev, phab ntsa, thiab qab nthab tau ua ib zaug nrog cov khoom siv asbestos. Daim ntawv ceeb toom cov roj zoo hauv cov vuas hauv pem teb, uas qhia tias cov khoom siv tau ua los ntawm asbestos sib txuas nrog asphalt. Cov vuas yas thiab cov phab ntsa kho kom zoo nkauj feem ntau muaj asbestos.
Kev siv tshuab asbestos feem ntau siv rau cov vuas vov thiab qab nthab hla cov phab ntsa ntub dej ua ntej qhov kev phom sij tau paub dav. Hom asbestos zoo li grey lossis muaj cov xim dawb daj
Kauj Ruam 6. Txheeb xyuas cov cuab yeej ua tiav thiab cov khoom siv
Ntxiv nrog rau cov khoom siv hauv tsev, asbestos kuj tseem siv hauv ntau cov khoom lag luam. Cov ntaub ntawv no tuaj yeem pom hauv tsev lossis hauv tsev. Qee qhov piv txwv yog:
- Rwb thaiv tsev
- Cov pa cua
- Cov cua kub ciav (nplaim taws)
- Npog npog
- Cov khoom tiv taus hluav taws (qhov rooj, txee, thiab lwm yam)
- Ru tsev
- Cov ntaub pua plag hauv qab
- Putty thiab sealing
- Qhov rai qhov txhab
- Cov yeeb nkab (zoo li ob peb txheej ntawv qhwv ib ncig ntawm cov yeeb nkab)
Kauj Ruam 7. Txheeb xyuas qhov chaw nyob
Asbestos yog cov khoom muaj zog thiab ruaj khov. Cov khoom no tsis muaj dej, tsis zoo li ntau lwm cov ntaub ntawv. Qhov no yog vim li cas cov ntaub ntawv asbestos feem ntau siv hauv cov chaw xws li chav dej thiab chav dej kom tiv thaiv dej puas.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 3: Nrhiav Cov Cim Cim
Kauj Ruam 1. Txheeb xyuas tus kab mob
Asbestos tau tsim ua ntau yam duab thiab ntau thiab tsawg kom tau raws li ntau yam kev xav tau. Piv txwv li, cov ntawv asbestos tau siv los ua phab ntsa, thiab cov ntawv asbestos tau ua los ua cov vuas vov. Txhua qhov luam tawm muaj qhov chaw sib txawv uas qee zaum thwj nrog cov ntaub ntawv tsim khoom. Cov ntaub ntawv no qee zaum qhia seb cov khoom muaj asbestos lossis tsis.
Kauj Ruam 2. Luam theej tsab ntawv
Thaum koj tau txheeb xyuas qhov luam tawm, saib rau lub khw tsim cov ntawv ntim khoom lossis luam tawm cov ntaub ntawv. Yog pom, nrhiav cov lej xws li AC (muaj asbestos) lossis NT (tsis muaj asbestos). Nco ntsoov tias tsis yog txhua yam khoom siv hauv tsev muaj cov ntaub ntawv no.
Kauj Ruam 3. Nrhiav tus lej ntxiv
Qee cov tuam txhab siv cov lej sib txawv ntawm ntau lub sijhawm. Yog tias koj pom tus lej lossis cim rau ntawm cov khoom xyaw, sim tshawb nrhiav. Qee zaum koj tuaj yeem pom lub ntsiab lus tom qab txoj cai thiab txiav txim siab cov ntsiab lus asbestos. Ntawm qhov tod tes, cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov ntsiab lus asbestos tsis tuaj yeem pom.
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 3: Tau Txais Kws Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas
Kauj Ruam 1. Tham nrog ib tus neeg uas muaj kev paub paub txog asbestos
Yog tias koj tseem tsis ntseeg, xav tias cov khoom muaj asbestos. Yog tias koj xav paub tseeb, coj tus kws tshaj lij uas muaj peev xwm lees paub asbestos. Cov kws pab tswv yim no tuaj yeem yog cov neeg ua haujlwm dhau los lossis cov kws tshuaj xyuas lub tsev. Sim nrhiav nws tus lej xov tooj hauv internet.
Kauj Ruam 2. Sau cov qauv
Yog tias koj tsis txaus siab siv cov kev pabcuam ntawm tus neeg cog lus, lossis lawv kuj tseem tsis paub meej, ua qhov kev sim sim kom paub meej cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev. Kev sim hauv chaw kuaj yuav txiav txim seb cov khoom muaj asbestos lossis tsis muaj. Nqa cov khoom me me hauv lub ces kaum thiab khaws cia hauv hnab yas.
Kauj Ruam 3. Xa cov qauv mus rau lub chaw kuaj pom tseeb
Yog tias muaj neeg nyob hauv Tebchaws Meskas, coj tus qauv mus rau chav kuaj pom-NATA. Yog tias yog, coj mus kuaj nyob ntawd. Yog tias koj tsuas tuaj yeem xa nkoj los ntawm xa ntawv, ua raws cov lus qhia rau kev xa khoom asbestos. Lub chaw kuaj ntshav yuav txiav txim siab cov khoom xyaw thiab qhia nws rau koj.
Lub tswv yim
Kev tshem tawm asbestos yuav tsum tsis txhob nqa los ntawm cov neeg zoo tib yam uas tsis muaj daim ntawv tso cai; Koj yuav tsum siv tus kws tshaj lij muaj ntawv tso cai
Ceeb toom
- Xyuas kom koj tau ceev faj thiab hnav hnab looj tes roj hmab, lub ntsej muag lub ntsej muag, thiab hnav cev tag nrho.
- Xav tias cov khoom xav tau muaj asbestos thiab siv kev tiv thaiv tsim nyog.
