Muaj ntau yam kab hauv ntiaj teb uas tom thiab sting thaum mus txog. Muaj feem yog, koj yuav lossis tau ntsib qee tus ntawm lawv. Txhua kab tom tom muaj ntau yam tsos mob sib txawv. Nws yuav pab koj txiav txim siab txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj los kho cov tsos mob uas tshwm sim thiab paub txog qhov muaj peev xwm txaus ntshai, yog tias koj tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas kab tom. Nov yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov kab tom ntau tshaj.
Kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 2: Txheeb Xyuas Kab Tsuag Cuam Tshuam
Kauj Ruam 1. Nrhiav seb koj nyob qhov twg thaum koj raug kab
Kab nyob hauv ntau qhov chaw, thiab muaj qee qhov xwm txheej uas ua rau muaj feem yuav raug tom los ntawm kab.
- Yog tias koj nyob sab nraum zoov, thiab tej zaum nyob ze thaj chaw uas muaj ntoo ntau, muaj feem yuav raug yoov tom, yoov, lossis ntsaum tua hluav taws.
- Yog tias koj nyob ze cov zaub mov lossis cov khib nyiab, tej zaum koj yuav raug yoov tom, lossis raug muv tom.
- Yog tias koj nyob sab hauv tsev, zaum qhov chaw lossis ua si nrog tsiaj, muaj feem yuav koj raug muv thiab kab laum nyob tom.
- Hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas, cov kab laug sab tsuas pom nyob hauv cov suab puam ntawm thaj av Southwest, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hauv Arizona. Yog tias koj tsis nyob ntawd, yuav muaj feem cuam koj tsis tau raug kab laug sab.
Kauj Ruam 2. Saib me me, liab, khaus pob
Nov yog qhov tsos mob tshaj plaws ntawm kab tom. Raws li lwm cov tsos mob, cov pob tuaj yeem yog los ntawm ntau hom kab.
- Ib qho cim ntawm qhov yuav zoo li yoov tshaj cum lossis yoov. Koj tuaj yeem pom qhov cim me tom hauv nruab nrab ntawm yoov tom tom tawm.
- Cov dev tom yoov yog sau me me, khaus pob. Koj tuaj yeem pom nws hauv thaj chaw uas hnav khaub ncaws zoo rau koj, xws li ib ncig ntawm lub duav.
- Cov kab tom hauv txaj yog pob khaus liab uas tuaj yeem nrog cov hlwv uas sau ua 2-3 kab.
Kauj Ruam 3. Saib rau qhov o
Lwm hom tom los yog sting tuaj yeem ua rau tawv nqaij ncig thaj tsam tom.
- Qhov hluav taws ntsaum tom yuav ua rau o (kwv yees li 1.25 cm) thiab yuav puv nrog cov paug uas yuav zoo li tuaj tom qab ob peb hnub.
- Kab laug sab tuaj yeem ua rau o, ntxiv rau liab thiab mob lossis loog hauv thaj chaw.
Kauj Ruam 4. Txheeb xyuas cov muv lossis cov ntsaum
Qhov sting ntawm ob kab yuav ua rau mob hnyav lossis kub hnyiab, thiab o tuaj. Lub cim yuav yog qhov liab liab (zoo ib yam li yoov tom), nrog rau qhov me me dawb qhov twg tus stinger hle daim tawv nqaij. Qhov chaw tom kuj tseem tuaj yeem o. Rau cov muv, tus stinger yuav nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm tus sting.
Yog tias koj raug muv, tshem tus stinger los ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Ib tug muv yuav tuag yog tias nws stings lwm tus tsiaj vim tus stinger raug tso tawm ntawm muv lub cev. Tus stinger yuav tsum tsis txhob nyob ntawm koj cov tawv nqaij. Siv koj cov ntiv tes lossis tus nplaig tshem nws sai li sai tau. Lwm yam kab, xws li hornets, wasps, thiab lub tsho daj tsis tawm ntawm cov stingers. Yog tias koj tau raug stung, thiab tsis muaj qhov seem nyob, nws zoo li koj tau raug los ntawm cov kab no
Kauj Ruam 5. Saib cov dev mub (hom dev mub)
Cov dev tom yuav zoo li liab, tab sis lawv tsis mob. Yog li yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem pom nws, yuav muaj feem yuav koj tsis paub tias koj tau raug kab ntawm cov kab no. Koj muaj feem yuav pom cov cim tom thaum cov kab tseem nyob. Cov dev feem ntau tsis muaj mob, tab sis cov kab no muaj kab mob txaus ntshai xws li kab mob Lyme lossis Rocky Mountain pom kub taub hau. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom ceev faj thaum koj pom yoov tom.
- Yog tias cov dev mub tseem nyob ntawm koj, tshem lawv sai li sai tau. Siv tus nplaig tuav tus dev kom ze nws lub taub hau thiab rub nws, tsis txhob ntswj nws li qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau lub taub hau tawg thiab nyob nrog koj cov tawv nqaij. Tsis txhob cia ib yam dab tsi ntawm lub cev dev mub ntawm koj cov tawv nqaij. Thaum khaws cov dev, siv tus pas, thiab tsis txhob siv petrolatum jelly, ntais ntawv, lossis tshem tus ntsia thawv polish.
- Yog tias lub taub hau tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm, tej zaum nws twb tau muab faus rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Yog tias yog, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim kom nws tuaj yeem nqa mus.
- Saib xyuas thaj tsam ntawm qhov tom. Yog tias koj pom muaj pob khaus nyob hauv tus qauv (erythema migrans), qhov no yog cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob Lyme. Mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim.
- Koj yuav tsum tau tshuaj xyuas cov dev mub ntawm koj lub cev tom qab nyob hauv thaj chaw uas muaj ntoo ntau, lossis taug kev hla cov nyom siab. Fleas nyiam qhov sov thiab qhov tsaus ntuj, yog li tshuaj xyuas koj lub cev. Fleas tuaj yeem ua qhov me me li qhov teev, yog li sim siv lub iav tsom iav.
Kauj Ruam 6. Txheeb xyuas seb puas muaj ntshauv
Ntsia taub hau feem ntau nyob ntawm caj dab thiab tawv taub hau. Qhov tom yuav zoo li pob ntawm lub taub hau, thiab koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem pom cov qe hauv koj cov plaub hau. Yog tias koj muaj ntshauv taub hau, ntxuav koj cov plaub hau nrog tshuaj zawv plaub hau-tua tsuaj zawv plaub hau, thiab ntxhua khaub ncaws thiab ntaub pua chaw uas tej zaum tau ntsib nrog cov ntshauv.
Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub, tsis txhob siv tsuaj zawv plaub hau. Hloov chaw, sab laj txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws kom tshem tau cov ntshauv taub hau nrog kws kho mob
Kauj Ruam 7. Txheeb xyuas kab laug sab tom
Kab laug sab tom yog qhov txawv me ntsis ntawm lwm yam kab tom thiab yuav tsum tau kho sib txawv. Nrhiav ob lub qhov txhab me me (qhov tsos mob ntawm tus poj ntsuam dub tom), lossis tom uas tig xiav lossis ntshav thiab pib tig mus rau qhov tob, qhib qhov txhab (cov tsos mob ntawm cov xim av tsis zoo). Yog koj pom cov cim cim tom no, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob. Sib nrug los ntawm ob qho cim no, tom ntawm lwm cov kab laug sab tsis hnyav thiab zoo ib yam ntawm lwm cov kab.
Kauj Ruam 8. Saib kab
Feem ntau cov kab tom raug mob, thiab koj yuav pom nws tam sim. Yog tias koj xav tias raug tom, sim nrhiav tus neeg ua txhaum. Cov duab, lossis yog tias cov kab tuag, cawm lub cev tuag. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau koj tus kws kho mob txiav txim seb yam kab me me twg koj thiab cov kauj ruam tom ntej yuav ua.
Yog tias kab tseem muaj sia nyob, tsis txhob sim ntes nws. Muaj feem yog, koj yuav raug tom lossis raug dua
Ntu 2 ntawm 2: Kho Kab Tsuag
Kauj Ruam 1. Ntxuav thaj tsam tom nrog xab npum thiab dej
Yog li, cov cim tom tom raug ntxuav thiab tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob ntxiv. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj pleev los yog lwm yam tshuaj rau thaj tsam tom kom txog thaum lub qhov txhab huv.
Kauj Ruam 2. Siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv khaus yog tias lub qhov txhab khaus
Nrhiav kev lag luam antihistamine zoo li Benadryl. Tsis txhob khawb qhov txhab vim nws tuaj yeem ua rau kis mob.
Cov tshuaj pleev, tshuaj pleev, thiab pleev tshuaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov uas muaj pramoxine, tuaj yeem tswj qhov khaus
Kauj Ruam 3. Tshem qhov o
Thov kom txias los ntawm daim ntaub ntub dej txias lossis ntim nrog dej khov, thiab siv rau qhov chaw o. Yog ua tau, ua kom thaj tsam tom qhov siab siab kom txo cov ntshav ntws.
Kauj Ruam 4. Kho papular urticaria
Kev sau cov pob khaus tuaj yeem tshwm sim raws li qhov ua tsis haum rau cov kab tom. Feem ntau, cov tsos mob no tshwm sim tom qab raug muv, yoov tshaj cum, thiab kab laum. Kev kho mob siv tshuaj antihistamines thiab tshuaj pleev steroids.
Tsis txhob khawb pob vim lawv tuaj yeem ua rau mob thiab kis mob
Kauj Ruam 5. Deal nrog poob siab
Qee cov kab tom tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj uas ua rau tus neeg raug kev poob siab. Yog tias koj pom qhov nqaij tawv ntawm tus neeg raug mob tawv nqaij, ua pa nyuaj, lossis o nyob ib ncig ntawm qhov tom, cov tsos mob ntawm anaphylaxis yuav tshwm sim. Cov neeg raug tsim txom yuav tsum ua kom nyob ntsiag to thiab xis nyob. Yog tias koj ntsib kev poob siab, ua pa tob tob kom nyob twj ywm. Tam sim ntawd hu rau cov kev pabcuam thaum muaj xwm ceev.
Yog tus neeg raug tsim txom (koj lossis lwm tus neeg) muaj EpiPen, siv nws
Kauj Ruam 6. Hu rau kev pab kho mob
Feem ntau, cov teebmeem xws li khaus thiab o ploj mus sai. Yog tias koj cov tsos mob tsis ploj mus, lossis yog tias lawv mob zuj zus tuaj, mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd kom ntseeg tau tias koj tsis muaj qhov tshwm sim hnyav dua.
Yog tias koj hnov, lossis paub, tias koj tau raug kab laug sab tom, nrhiav kev pabcuam thaum muaj xwm ceev tam sim
Kauj Ruam 7. Saib xyuas cov tsos mob ntawm lwm yam kab mob
kab tom ib leeg tuaj yeem tsis muaj teeb meem. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau kab tom tom kab mob. Fleas nqa tus kab mob Lyme thiab Rocky Mountain pom ua npaws, thaum yoov tshaj cum muaj tus kab mob West Nile thiab tus mob ua npaws thiab tuaj yeem kis kab mob txaus ntshai rau tib neeg. Saib xyuas lwm cov tsos mob, xws li kub cev, mob lub cev, thiab xeev siab. Cov tsos mob no tuaj yeem yog mob hnyav dua.
Lub tswv yim
- Feem ntau cov kab tom thiab stings yuav ua rau tawv nqaij ib ntus, thiab cov txiaj ntsig yuav hnav tawm. Tsuas yog kab laug sab thiab kab lom ua rau pom qhov ua rau pom tseeb, tshwj tsis yog tus neeg raug mob ua xua rau qee yam kab tom los yog tom.
- Tshawb nrhiav hauv is taws nem txhawm rau txheeb xyuas kab tom tom tsis muaj txiaj ntsig rau kab laug sab tom. Kab laug sab yog arachnids thiab tsis yog kab. Nws yog lub tswv yim zoo los siv kab lus "kab laug sab tom" los saib hauv internet.
- Tsis txhob cuam tshuam cov kab vim koj tuaj yeem raug tom los ntawm kev tiv thaiv tus kheej.
- Thaum nyob sab nraum zoov, siv tshuaj tua kab thiab tiv thaiv khaub ncaws, xws li lub ris ntev thiab lub tsho ntev.
- Khoom qab zib thiab cov thoob khib nyiab nyiam cov muv, yoov, thiab lwm yam kab kom tsis txhob nyob ze lawv.
Ceeb toom
- Yog tias koj ua xua rau kab tom los yog kab, nco ntsoov nqa daim ID kho mob lossis EpiPen thaum muaj xwm ceev nrog koj. Nco ntsoov tias koj cov phooj ywg thiab tsev neeg paub siv EpiPen li cas thaum koj poob siab.
- Yog tias koj paub txog kab laug sab tom, nws zoo tshaj yog hu rau tus tua tsiaj kom tshem tawm lawv.
- Yog tias koj ua pa nyuaj, ua pa hauv koj lub caj pas, lossis nqos nqos, hu rau cov kev pabcuam thaum muaj xwm ceev tam sim vim tias koj yuav muaj qhov tsis haum tshuaj.
