Txhawm rau tawv tawv, koj yuav tsum hloov nws cov qauv ntawm qib molecular ntawm cov khoom. Qhov no feem ntau ua tiav los ntawm kev sib xyaw ua kom sov nrog dej lossis siv quav ciab, tab sis muaj ntau txoj hauv kev uas koj tuaj yeem xaiv ua qhov no.
Kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: So nrog Dej
Kauj Ruam 1. Tsau cov tawv nqaij hauv dej txias
Sau lub thoob loj loj los yog dab dej nrog dej txias lossis chav sov. Tsau cov tawv nqaij hauv dej li 10 feeb, lossis kom txog thaum ntub tag.
- Nco ntsoov tias cov txheej txheem no muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws thaum ua tiav ntawm zaub cowhide.
- Koj tuaj yeem ua tawv tawv los ntawm soaking nws hauv dej kub hauv chav, tab sis nws tsuas yog nyuab me ntsis thiab koj tsis tuaj yeem hloov nws. Cov kauj ruam ntxiv nrog dej kub yuav tso cai rau koj hloov pauv ntawm daim tawv nqaij cov qauv thaum ua kom tawv tawv.
Kauj Ruam 2. Kub lub lauj kaub dej thib ob
Thaum koj cov tawv nqaij so, sau lub lauj kaub loj nrog dej thiab ua kom sov nws ntawm lub qhov cub ua kom sov siab. Ua kom sov cov dej kom txog thaum nws nce mus txog 82 degrees Celsius.
- Siv tus pas ntsuas kub kom raug los ntsuas qhov ntsuas dej. Yog tias dej dhau los sov lossis txias dhau, cov txiaj ntsig yuav sib txawv los ntawm cov uas tau piav qhia hauv kab lus no.
- Yog tias koj tsis muaj tus pas ntsuas kub, koj tuaj yeem ntsuas qhov kub ntawm dej los ntawm kev maj mam ua kom sov nws ntawm lub qhov cub thiab ntsuas nws txhua feeb nrog koj txhais tes. Yog tias koj tuaj yeem tso koj txhais tes rau hauv dej, tom qab ntawd qhov ntsuas kub tuaj yeem siv rau koj cov tawv nqaij. Thaum koj tsis tuaj yeem tuav koj txhais tes hauv dej tau ntev, tshem lawv tawm ntawm lub qhov cub thiab tsis txhob ua kom sov ntxiv.
- Qee tus neeg xaiv tsau cov tawv nqaij hauv cov dej npau. Qhov no yuav ua rau tawv nqaij nrawm dua, tab sis koj yuav tsis muaj chav ntau los ua nws. Vim li ntawd, daim tawv nqaij yuav tawg thiab tsis sib luag ntawm qhov tawv nqaij.
Kauj Ruam 3. Muab cov tawv nqaij tso rau hauv dej kub
Rub daim tawv nqaij tawm ntawm cov dej txias thiab muab nws tso rau hauv dej kub. Cia nws tsau rau ob peb feeb.
- Tom qab thawj feeb, koj yuav tuaj yeem pom koj cov tawv nqaij pib ua kom tsaus nti thiab curl.
- Ntev koj tsau daim tawv nqaij, nws yuav tawv dua. Yog tias koj tsau koj cov tawv nqaij ntev dhau, nws yuav ua rau tawv nqaij ntau dua thaum nws qhuav.
- Siv txoj hauv kev no, so cov tawv hauv dej kub rau 30 vib nas this tom qab nws tau tsaus ntuj yuav ua rau daim tawv tawv khov kho tab sis tsis tawv heev. Qhov no txhais tau tias koj muaj 90 vib nas this los so koj cov tawv nqaij hauv dej kub. Tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij hauv dej kub ntev dua yog tias koj xav tau tawv tawv dua.
Kauj Ruam 4. Hloov nws raws li qhov koj xav tau
Thaum koj tshem tawv tawv los ntawm dej, koj yuav muaj tawv uas tseem yoog tau yooj yim. Yog tias koj xav tau hloov nws mus rau qhov tshwj xeeb, tam sim no yog lub sijhawm zoo los ua li ntawd.
Thaum ntub, daim tawv nqaij yuav ncab thiab tuaj yeem ua pwm tau yooj yim. Qhov kev qaug zog no yuav ploj mus hauv ib feeb lossis ob, yog li koj yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm sai sai yog tias koj xav kom koj cov tawv nqaij ncab me ntsis. Cov tawv nqaij tseem yuav ua rau tawv ncauj rau ib teev tom qab nws tsis tuaj yeem ncab ntxiv lawm
Kauj Ruam 5. Cia cov khoom siv tawv kom qhuav ntawm chav sov
Qhuav daim tawv nqaij ntawm chav sov li ob peb teev. Thaum qhuav, koj cov tawv nqaij yuav tawv thiab tawv.
Cov tawv nqaij tawv kuj tseem yuav ntsws, yog li cov khoom koj muaj thaum pib yuav zoo li me dua thaum cov txheej txheem no tiav
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 3: Ci
Kauj Ruam 1. So cov tawv nqaij hauv dej sov hauv chav
Sau lub dab dej, lub thoob, lossis lub thawv zoo sib xws nrog dej txias, hauv chav sov. Tsau hauv dej kom txog thaum cov tawv ntub tag.
- Cov txheej txheem no feem ntau pom zoo siv rau zaub cowhide.
- Qhov ntev ntawm lub sijhawm koj tsau tawv tawv nyob ntawm qhov tuab thiab zoo ntawm tawv. Feem ntau, tsuas yog 10 txog 30 feeb ntawm soaking nws yuav txaus. Cov tawv yuav hloov pauv tau yooj yim thaum koj coj nws tawm ntawm dej.
Kauj Ruam 2. Preheat qhov cub
Thaum cov tawv nqaij so, preheat lub qhov cub kom 50 degrees Celsius.
- Tsiv cov khib hauv qhov cub kom muaj chaw ntau rau daim tawv nqaij.
- Yog tias koj lub qhov cub tsis tuaj yeem teeb rau qhov qis no, siv qhov kub qis tshaj hauv koj lub qhov cub. Tab sis nco ntsoov tias qhov kub ntau dua tuaj yeem ua rau tshav kub los ntawm cov pa, thiab tuaj yeem hloov xim thiab ua rau muaj kev nqaim ntau dua.
Kauj Ruam 3. Hloov koj cov tawv nqaij raws li xav tau
Tshem tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij los ntawm cov dej. Yog tias koj npaj yuav tsim nws, ua tam sim no, thaum cov tawv nqaij tseem yoog raws thiab yoog raws.
Txij li cov tawv nqaij tseem txias txaus nyob rau theem no, cov duab uas koj ua yuav tsis nyob ntev heev thaum koj tshem nws. Thaum koj tau tsim nws, koj yuav tsum ua kom nws zoo li siv hlua, xaws, lossis ntsia hlau
Kauj Ruam 4. Ci koj cov tawv nqaij
Muab cov dej noo, cov tawv nqaij tso rau hauv qhov cub thiab ci kom txog thaum qhuav. Nyob ntawm seb koj tsau lawv hauv dej ntev npaum li cas, qhov no tuaj yeem siv qhov twg los ntawm 20 txog 90 feeb.
Koj tuaj yeem tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij hauv qhov cub txawm tias tom qab nws qhuav tas, tab sis nco ntsoov tias qhov ci qhuav yuav ua rau tawv nqaij sov thiab tawv yuav tawv dua thiab tawv dua
Kauj Ruam 5. Txias
Tshem tawm qhov kub, tawv nqaij qhuav ntawm qhov cub thiab txias rau chav sov kom txog thaum nws muaj kev nyab xeeb los tuav hauv koj txhais tes. Lub sijhawm no, cov khoom siv tawv tawv yuav tawv ntxiv mus.
Thaum txias, koj yuav tsum tshem tawm cov xov, hlua, lossis ntsia hlau tuav cov duab. Thaum cov khoom siv tawv tau dhau los ua tawv txaus, cov duab tshiab yuav raug khaws cia zoo
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 3: Txheej nrog Wax
Kauj Ruam 1. Preheat qhov cub
Teem koj lub qhov cub kom 90 degrees Celsius thiab cia kom sov.
- Xyuas kom tseeb tias cov racks hauv qhov cub tau raug tshem tawm thiab teeb tsa hauv txoj hauv kev uas cov tawv yuav haum nrog yam tsis cuam tshuam nrog lwm lub racks lossis nrog ob sab ntawm lub qhov cub.
- Txoj kev no yuav ua haujlwm nrog lwm hom tawv, tab sis cov tawv ntoo cog tseem yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws. Tsis tas li nco ntsoov tias qhov no yog txoj hauv kev zoo siv yog tias koj xav tawv tawv uas tau ua pwm thiab tsis xav tau kev hloov pauv ntxiv.
Kauj Ruam 2. Qhuav daim tawv nqaij
Thaum lub qhov cub kub txaus, ntxiv cov tawv nqaij thiab ci rau 30 feeb. Cov tawv yuav kub rau qhov kov thaum koj tshem nws tawm ntawm qhov cub.
- Cov cua sov nws tus kheej yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov txheej txheem tawv tawv no. Hauv qhov tseeb, cua sov ua rau cov molecules hauv daim tawv nqaij, ua rau cov molecules tawg thiab ua rau cov tawv nqaij ntau dua. Thaum cov molecules rov qab txias, lawv tsim cov qauv uas hnyav dua li cov qauv tshuaj qub ntawm cov tawv.
- Yog tias koj tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij kub dhau, nws yuav ua rau daim tawv nqaij ua pob.
Kauj Ruam 3. Qhuav me ntsis ciab
Muab ib daim ntawm beeswax tso rau hauv ob lub lauj kaub thiab ua kom sov kom txog thaum yaj. Ua qhov no thaum tawv nqaij ci kom cov tawv nqaij thiab siv quav ciab yuav kub txaus los ua nws tib lub sijhawm.
- Beeswax yog siv quav ciab ntawm kev xaiv, tab sis koj tuaj yeem siv ib qho quav ciab yaj, thiab.
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Txhawm rau yaj cov ciab:
- Tshav kub 2.5 mus rau 5 cm dej hauv ob lub lauj kaub hauv qab teeb ntawm lub qhov cub tshaj qhov cua sov nruab nrab.
- Muab lub tswm ciab tso rau hauv lub lauj kaub ob sab saum toj.
- Thaum cov ciab pib yaj, do nws nrog rab diav los yog cov quav tso pov tseg. Mus txuas ntxiv kom txog thaum yaj tag.
Kauj Ruam 4. So cov ciab ntawm daim tawv nqaij
Tshem tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij los ntawm qhov cub thiab muab tso rau ntawm ob peb lub hav ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm. Siv txhuam xim loj thiab siv cov xim kub rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij kub.
- Cov tawv nqaij yuav ntub nrog cov ciab kub. Yog tias tsis yog, daim tawv nqaij tsis kub txaus thiab yuav tsum rov qab mus rau qhov cub.
- Txuas ntxiv txhuam cov quav rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij kom txog thaum daim tawv nqaij txias thiab tsis tuaj yeem nqus cov quav.
Kauj Ruam 5. Tshav kub thiab txhuam cov ciab rov qab yog xav tau
Tom qab thawj lub tsho loj, rov qab daim tawv nqaij mus rau qhov cub thiab cua sov li 20 feeb. Tshem tawm ntawm qhov cub thiab txhuam dua nrog ib txheej ntxiv ntawm cov hmoov yaj.
- Koj yuav tsum rov ua cov txheej txheem no kom txog thaum koj cov tawv nqaij tsis tuaj yeem nqus tau cov quav quav, txawm tias thaum nws kub.
- Ib txoj hauv kev los qhia yog tias koj cov tawv nqaij tsis tuaj yeem nqus cov kua ua kua ntxiv yog saib cov xim. Ciab yuav hloov me ntsis ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Yog tias tag nrho cov tawv nqaij muaj xim zoo ib yam, tom qab ntawd cov tawv nqaij tau nqus dej ntau li ntau tau rau ntawm qhov chaw tag nrho.
Kauj Ruam 6. Txias kom tiav
Cia cov tawv nqaij kom txias thiab qhuav tag. Thaum ua tiav, daim tawv nqaij yuav tawv heev thiab yuav tsis tuaj yeem khoov.