Cov chav kawm tshawb fawb tuaj yeem nyuaj rau ntau tus tub ntxhais kawm. Kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis feem ntau tsom mus rau ntau yam ntaub ntawv, suav nrog los ntawm cov lus, siv kev paub, thiab teeb meem uas twb muaj lawm. Cov kev ntsuas no qee zaum kuj tseem muaj cov hauv kev tseem ceeb, piv txwv li hauv ntu ntawm kev sim sim lossis ntsuas tus kheej. Thaum cov ntaub ntawv yuav txawv, muaj qee cov lus qhia muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev kawm rau kev tshawb fawb txuj ci thiab thev naus laus zis.
Kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: Ntu Kuv: Npaj Kawm
Kauj Ruam 1. Kawm paub hom kev xeem thiab cov khoom uas yuav xeem
Koj yuav tsum pib ntawm no, tsam koj tsis paub yam uas yuav tsis nug txog ntawm kev xeem.
- Txoj hauv kev no, koj yuav tau siv los ua tus qauv qhia ntawm koj txoj kev kawm, yog li koj tuaj yeem sau tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv nyeem muaj feem cuam tshuam, sau ntawv, cov ntaub ntawv, thiab xyaum xyaum xeem.
- Nws tseem yuav pab koj txiav txim siab pes tsawg lub sijhawm koj yuav tsum tau faib rau kev kawm rau kev xeem.
- Paub txog hom kev xeem yuav pab koj kawm cov txuj ci zoo tshaj plaws rau kev npaj rau kev xeem. Piv txwv li, yog qhov kev xeem yog qhov kev xeem ua tiav, koj yuav tsum tau npaj mloog thaum lub sijhawm sim ua hauv chav sim. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas koj nkag siab cov ntaub ntawv.
- Yog tias qhov kev xeem yog kev xeem sau ntawv, koj yuav tsum siv sijhawm los kawm cov lus, txheej txheem, thiab teeb meem.
Kauj Ruam 2. Txiav txim siab qhov chaw tshwj xeeb los kawm
Koj qhov chaw kawm yuav tsum nyob ntsiag to thiab tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam dab tsi.
- Koj thaj chaw kawm yuav tsum ci, muaj cua nkag, xis nyob (tab sis tsis yooj yim heev) zaum, thiab chav loj txaus tso koj cov ntaub ntawv.
- Zam qhov chaw cuam tshuam. Koj thaj chaw yuav tsum tsis muaj xov tooj, tso suab lossis khoom siv hauv TV, thiab cov phooj ywg/koom nrog.
Kauj Ruam 3. Siv sijhawm tshwj xeeb los kawm
Ua qhov no los ntawm kev faib koj li phiaj xwm kev kawm rau lub hom phiaj luv.
- Sim kawm ntawm ib teev ua ntu zus, siv sijhawm so luv nyob nruab nrab.
- Tus neeg nruab nrab tuaj yeem mloog zoo txog li 45 feeb, yog li siv sijhawm ntau los npaj rau qhov kev xeem, thiab seem 15 feeb ntawm ib teev, tshuaj xyuas yam koj nyuam qhuav kawm.
Kauj Ruam 4. Nco ntsoov tias koj tau so txaus
Koj yuav pom nws yooj yim dua kom nco cov khoom yog tias koj tau pw txaus.
- Xya mus rau yim teev pw ib hnub yog lub sijhawm zoo tshaj rau cov neeg laus.
- Thaum koj yuav raug ntxias kom ua SKS (Hmo Hmo Ua Kom Muaj Zog), koj yuav muaj txiaj ntsig ntau ntawm kev nco qab cov ntaub ntawv yog tias koj npaj rau sijhawm kawm thiab so kom txaus.
- Npaj sijhawm pw thiab ua raws lub sijhawm.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 3: Ntu II: Kev Sau Ntawv thiab Rov Ua Zaj Lus Qhia
Kauj Ruam 1. Siv Cornell System thaum sau ntawv
Cov kab ke no yog cov txheej txheem kaw cia nrog "ua nws ib txhij" mus kom ze.
- Siv phau ntawv loj nrog daim ntawv nyias nyias. Tsuas yog sau rau ntawm ib sab ntawm nplooj ntawv, yog li koj tuaj yeem muab tag nrho koj cov ntawv ua ke los tsim daim ntawv qhia kev kawm tom qab.
- Kos ib kab 2.5 nti (12.5 cm) ntawm sab laug ntawm daim ntawv. Cov cheeb tsam no yuav raug xa mus rau qhov chaw ceeb toom, qhov uas koj tuaj yeem ntxiv cov lus piav qhia thiab cov ntawv me me rau kev kawm.
- Thaum tus kws qhia ntawv hais lus, sau qhov dav, hla ob peb kab rau kev piav qhia lub ntsiab lus, siv cov ntawv luv kom luv lub sijhawm, thiab sau kom zoo.
- Tom qab chav kawm, tshuaj xyuas koj cov ntawv thiab siv thaj chaw nco kom sau cov tswv yim thiab cov lus tseem ceeb uas koj tuaj yeem nco tau yooj yim. Thaum kawm, siv kab ntawv no ua koj phau ntawv qhia kev kawm.
Kauj Ruam 2. Xav txog cov lus nug uas koj tus kws qhia ntawv yuav nug
Cov kws qhia feem ntau hais txog ntau yam uas lawv tau tham hauv chav kawm, thiab cov no feem ntau tshwm sim hauv kev xeem.
- Ua tib zoo mloog cov ncauj lus loj tham hauv chav kawm.
- Yog tias tus kws qhia ntawv tau muab daim phiaj kev kawm, koj yuav tsum rov hais dua cov lus hais txog txhua lub ncauj lus ntawm kab sib chaws.
- Xav txog hom lus nug uas tau tshwm sim los ntawm kev xeem dhau los. Yam teeb meem twg, cov ntawv sau lossis cov lus nug cov lus nug yog dab tsi?
Kauj Ruam 3. Siv koj daim ntawv ceeb toom lossis cov ntawv sau hauv qab los kawm
Ob qho no yuav pab koj nco qab cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb thiab cov lus tseem ceeb.
- Pib nrog cov khoom koj xav kawm tshaj plaws.
- Pib nrog cov tswv yim dav dav thiab faib lawv mus rau hauv cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws.
- Thaum koj tshuaj xyuas zaj lus qhia, xyuam xim rau qhov khoob ntawm koj cov ntawv lossis cov lus nug uas koj muaj. Tham nrog cov no nrog tus kws qhia ua ntej qhov kev xeem.
Kauj Ruam 4. Siv cov ntawv sau los ua ib daim phiaj los yog daim ntawv qhia tswv yim
Ob yam no tuaj yeem pab qhia koj txog kev taw qhia lossis cov ntsiab lus cuam tshuam nrog koj.
- Qee zaum, kev pom lub tswv yim tswv yim tuaj yeem pab tau.
- Txog cov lus nug uas xav kom koj piav qhia tus txheej txheem, daim phiaj ntws yog cov cuab yeej zoo.
- Yog tias koj xav tias koj yuav raug nug cov lus nug sib piv, siv daim duab Venn los pab koj txheeb xyuas qhov zoo sib xws thiab sib txawv ntawm ob lub ntsiab lus.
Kauj Ruam 5. Qhia tag nrho cov lus tseem ceeb
Koj yuav tsum paub lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov lus hauv kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis kom ntsib kev xeem.
- Siv daim npav pab txhawm rau pab koj nco qab cov lus no.
- Npaj cov ntawv tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis txhawm rau nrhiav cov lus koj tsis nco qab thiab sau lawv.
- Koj tuaj yeem kawm cov lus siv daim npav pab lossis sau ntawv thaum koj muaj sijhawm me ntsis los tseg, xws li tos hauv kab ntawm tus kws kho mob lub chaw haujlwm, lossis tos npav tos kom tuaj txog.
Kauj Ruam 6. Xav txog koj daim ntawv thov cov ntaub ntawv kawm
Txuas qhov koj kawm nrog lub neej txhua hnub thiab nrog qhov koj twb paub lawm.
- Kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis yog thaj chaw uas hais txog kev coj ua zoo, nrog rau ntau qhov chaw thov.
- Kev txuas cov ntaub ntawv kawm tseem ceeb rau kev siv niaj hnub yuav ua rau koj yooj yim dua kom nco qab lawv.
- Qhov no tuaj yeem yog koj tus kheej txoj kev nco txog cov ntaub ntawv kawm, yog tias koj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam lawv rau koj tus kheej nyiam.
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 3: Ntu III: Nyeem Ntawv thiab Kawm los ntawm Phau Ntawv Luam Ntawv
Kauj Ruam 1. Nyeem koj phau ntawv luam tawm lossis kab lus siv txoj kev tshawb fawb
Qhov no tso cai rau koj txheeb xyuas cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws sai.
- Nyeem lub npe ua ntej kom koj lub siab npaj rau cov ntsiab lus tom ntej
- Nyeem cov lus taw qhia lossis ntu ntu. Tsom ntsoov rau tus kws sau ntawv cov lus ntawm yam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws.
- Ua tib zoo saib rau txhua lub npe thiab cov ntawv sau uas tau sau ua cim. Tej yam zoo li no tuaj yeem pab koj zom cov ntaub ntawv rau hauv cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb.
- Saib tag nrho cov duab. Koj tsis tuaj yeem nco nws. Feem ntau, daim duab lossis kab duab tuaj yeem luam rau hauv koj cov ntawv thiab siv los ua cov cuab yeej zoo rau kev nco qab cov ntaub ntawv.
- Them sai sai rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev pab hauv nqe lus. Cov ntsiab lus no suav nrog cov ntawv siab tawv, cov ntawv qaij, thiab cov lus nug tom kawg ntawm tshooj lus. Txhua yam no yuav pab koj txheeb xyuas cov ntsiab lus kom hais meej hauv tshooj, nrog rau txheeb xyuas cov lus tseem ceeb thiab cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb.
Kauj Ruam 2. Tsim cov lus nug hauv ntu nyeem
Hloov lub npe ntawm txhua ntu ntawm ib tshooj mus rau ntau cov lus nug raws li koj xav tias yuav tshwm sim ntawm qhov kev xeem.
- Qhov nyuaj koj cov lus nug yog, koj nkag siab zoo dua ntawm cov khoom yuav yog.
- Thaum koj lub siab tab tom nrhiav cov lus teb rau cov lus nug ntawm tes, koj yuav sim nkag siab thiab khaws cov ntaub ntawv koj tau nyeem zoo dua.
Kauj Ruam 3. Nyeem txhua ntu kom zoo
Xav txog koj cov lus nug thaum koj kawm.
- Nrhiav cov lus teb rau cov lus nug hauv kab ntawv uas koj nyeem thiab sau cov lus teb hauv phau ntawv sau.
- Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem teb koj cov lus nug, tsim ib qho tshiab thiab rov nyeem dua.
Kauj Ruam 4. Nres thiab nco qab koj cov lus teb thiab lus nug
Koj yuav tsum ua qhov no tom qab koj tau ua tiav nyeem ib tshooj hauv koj phau ntawv luam tawm.
- Nco qab cov ntsiab lus, cov tswv yim, thiab cov lus teb rau koj cov lus nug tuaj yeem txhim kho koj nkag siab txog cov khoom siv.
- Saib seb koj puas tuaj yeem teb cov lus nug uas koj tsim los ntawm kev nco. Yog tsis yog, tshuaj xyuas koj cov ntawv tshawb fawb. Rov ua dua kom txog thaum koj tuaj yeem teb koj cov lus nug txog kev kawm tau zoo.
Kauj Ruam 5. Rov nyeem tshooj kom raug sim
Saib yog tias koj tuaj yeem teb tag nrho cov lus nug uas koj tau tsim rau tshooj lus.
- Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem nco tag nrho cov lus teb rau cov lus nug uas koj tau ua, rov qab mus saib cov lus teb, tom qab ntawd tshuaj xyuas nqe lus dua.
- Txheeb koj cov lus nug ntau zaus tom qab koj ua tiav tshooj. Ua qhov no txhawm rau txhim kho koj txoj kev nkag siab ntawm ib tshooj.
Kauj Ruam 6. Ua kom tiav tag nrho cov lus nug xyaum hauv tshooj hauv koj phau ntawv
Tej zaum koj yuav ntsib teeb meem txog lej/science txog ntawm qhov kev xeem.
- Cov phau ntawv luam tawm feem ntau muab cov lus nug xyaum zoo los ua haujlwm. Cov ntawv luam tawm kuj feem ntau muaj tus lej teb tom kawg ntawm phau ntawv, yog li koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas koj cov lus teb.
- Feem ntau yuav muaj kev sib tham ntxaws ntxaws ntawm cov lus nug thiab lus teb hauv phau ntawv luam tawm. Koj zoo li yuav ntsib cov lus nug zoo ib yam li cov no thaum xeem ntawv.
- Sib piv cov lus nug nrog cov lus nug uas tus kws qhia muab rau ntawm daim ntawv lossis cov ntawv sau tseg. Saib seb puas muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov teeb meem piav qhia lossis sau rau hauv phau ntawv nyeem thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv.
Kauj Ruam 7. Sau kab lus tseem ceeb
Tej zaum koj yuav tsum nkag siab qee lo lus tseem ceeb kom ua tau zoo ntawm cov lus nug xeem.
- Tsim daim npav nco nrog cov lus tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis thiab lawv cov ntsiab lus. Koj tuaj yeem kawm txoj hauv kev no yog tias koj muaj sijhawm luv luv.
- Ua kom ntseeg tau tias koj phau ntawv sau thiab phau ntawv sau muaj tib lub ntsiab lus thiab phim cov lus.
- Nug tus kws qhia ntawv kom paub meej yog tias koj tsis nkag siab lub sijhawm.
Ceeb toom
- Tsis txhob dag! Koj yuav ntsib teeb meem thiab qib tsis zoo.
- Tsis txhob kawm nrog SKS (Hmo Hmo Ceev Cov Txheej Txheem). Kawm thawj hnub koj pib chav kawm, lossis nyeem qee cov ntaub ntawv ua ntej koj thawj chav kawm sib tham.
- Tsis txhob kawm tib yam. Nco ntsoov koj siv sijhawm los kawm txhua yam uas yuav tshwm sim ntawm qhov kev xeem.
- Ua tus cwj pwm ntawm kev txheeb xyuas koj cov ntawv txhua hnub tom qab kawm ntawv, nyeem ua ntej hauv chav kawm, thiab rov nyeem phau ntawv luam tawm kom koj tsis txhob nyuab siab.
- Nug tus kws qhia kom paub meej yog tias koj tsis meej pem.