Kev kawm rau cov kev xeem no tuaj yeem nyuaj siab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj tsis paub yuav kawm li cas rau ib qho kev kawm tshwj xeeb. Kev xeem lus Askiv tuaj yeem sib txawv raws qhov tsom mus rau koj chav kawm, txawm tias nws yog chav kawm sau ntawv, chav kawm nyeem ntawv, lossis tag nrho chav kawm nyeem ntawv. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qee cov tswv yim dav dav uas tuaj yeem pab koj ua tiav qhov kev xeem hauv chav kawm lus Askiv.
Kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 4: Txheeb Cov Lus Vocabulary
Kauj Ruam 1. Tsim daim npav nco
Cov ntawv ceeb toom yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los cim cov lus. Sau ib lo lus ntawm ib sab ntawm daim npav ntsuas thiab nws lub ntsiab lus ntawm lwm yam. Koj tuaj yeem nug koj tus kheej cov lus ntawd lossis muaj lwm tus neeg nug koj txog nws.
Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv daim npav ceeb toom hluav taws xob. Muaj cov khoos phis tawj khoos phis tawj thiab ntawv siv xov tooj ntawm tes tshwj xeeb tau tsim los kawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm daim npav nco: Koj nkag mus lo lus ua ntej thiab tom qab ntawm daim npav thiab koj tshawb nrhiav lo lus tom qab
Kauj Ruam 2. Txheeb xyuas cov lus twg yog hauv paus, ua ntej, thiab txuas ntxiv
Ib txoj hauv kev kawm cov lus nrawm dua thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo yog paub cov lus yooj yim, ua ntej, thiab xaus. Los ntawm kev tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov lus no, koj yuav tuaj yeem kwv yees cov lus, tsis yog tsuas yog cim cov npe ntev ntawm cov lus uas tsis txhais tau ntau rau koj.
- Cov ntawv ua ntej "un", "in", "il", thiab "ir" feem ntau qhia lub ntsiab lus ntawm "tsis".
- Cov lus xaus "–ive", "-ative", thiab "–itive" qhia tias lo lus yog adjective- adjective uas piav qhia txog lub npe.
- Cov lus ua ntej "txiv neej" feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog qee yam uas siv tes.
- Cov ntawv txuas ntxiv "phobia" qhia txog kev ntshai ntawm qee yam.
- Cov ntawv ua ntej "re" txhais tau tias rov qab los dua.
- Cov ntawv ua ntej "sur", "sub", "suc", "kua zaub", thiab "sus" feem ntau txhais tau tias qis dua, lossis ntsiag to.
- Cov ntawv ua ntej "psyche" qhia txog kev sib txuas nrog lub siab.
- Cov ntawv ua ntej "mono" (ib qho) thiab "poly" (ntau) qhia tus lej.
- Cov ntawv txuas ntxiv "cav", "logo", thiab "ology" qhia txog kev kawm ntawm qee yam.
Kauj Ruam 3. Sau cov lus thiab lawv lub ntsiab lus
Txawm hais tias koj tsis muaj daim npav nco, sau cov lus thiab lawv lub ntsiab lus yuav pab koj nco lawv.
- Yog tias koj muaj sijhawm, sim sau cov lus thiab lawv lub ntsiab lus ntau dua ib zaug.
- Yog tias koj muaj peev xwm nco tau qhov muag pom, sim siv ntau yam xim sib txawv. Tej zaum koj yuav nco tau cov xim ntawm lo lus thiab piav qhia nws lub ntsiab lus thaum xeem ntawv.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 4: Txheeb Xyuas Cov Ntawv
Kauj Ruam 1. Nyeem qhov xaiv luv dua
Cov paj huam lossis cov dab neeg luv luv uas koj tau siv los kawm hauv chav kawm yuav tsum rov nyeem dua. Rau kev sau ntawv ntev dua xws li cov ntawv tshiab, nco ntsoov rov nyeem cov kab lus uas zoo li tseem ceeb lossis tus kws qhia ntawv tham txog ntau zaus hauv chav kawm.
- Yog tias koj sau ntawv thaum tham txog kev sau ntawv, tshuaj xyuas cov ntawv ua ntej, tom qab ntawv rov nyeem dua.
- Nco ntsoov saib cov lus qhia kom koj nco txhua yam koj tau nyeem.
- Kev tshuaj xyuas tshooj lus lub npe thiab thawj kab lus kawg ntawm txhua tshooj hauv cov ntawv tshiab tuaj yeem pab rov ua kom koj nco txog cov dab neeg lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb.
Kauj Ruam 2. Nyeem cov lus qhia thiab cov ntawv sau hauv phau ntawv
Yog tias koj siv phau ntawv txheem rau chav kawm, nyeem cov lus taw qhia thiab cov ntawv hauv qab uas nrog cov paj huam lossis zaj dab neeg koj nyeem.
Cov cheebtsam no, vim tias lawv feem ntau nco thawj zaug koj nyeem kab lus, feem ntau muab cov ntsiab lus thiab cov lus tawm tswv yim uas tuaj yeem pab tau zoo rau teb cov lus nug sau
Kauj Ruam 3. Txheeb xyuas cov ntawv sau tseg
Yog tias koj sau ntawv hauv chav kawm, rov nyeem dua. Yog tias koj tsis nquag sau ntawv, nws yog lub tswv yim zoo los sim ua tom qab hnub tom qab. Nov yog txoj hauv kev zoo los ceeb toom koj tus kheej ntawm yam koj tau tham hauv chav kawm. Cov kws qhia ntawv tsis tshua nug cov lus nug uas tsis cuam tshuam ncaj qha hauv chav kawm, yog li tuaj yeem tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm lub sijhawm kawm yog koj phau ntawv qhia kev kawm zoo tshaj plaws.
Kauj Ruam 4. Txheeb xyuas cov ntsiab lus duab loj
Ntau qhov kev sau cov lus nug txog kev sau ntawv muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog lub ntsiab lus, lossis cov duab loj ntawm kab lus ntawm kab lus. Yog tias koj muaj teeb meem txheeb xyuas koj tus kheej lub ntsiab lus, sim tshawb hauv internet rau lub npe ntawm cov ntawv ntxiv nrog lo lus "ntsiab lus". Koj yuav pom kev txheeb xyuas thiab kawm cov lus qhia muaj txiaj ntsig. Los ntawm kev paub cov ntsiab lus sib xws hauv kev ua haujlwm sau ntawv, koj yuav tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas cov ntsiab lus no hauv kev sau tshwj xeeb:
- (Wo) Tus txiv neej tawm tsam xwm txheej
- (Wo) Tus txiv neej tawm tsam zej zog uas tawm tsam nws lossis Vajtswv/vaj tswv
- lub neej hauv ntiaj teb
- Qhov kev zam ntawm kev tuag
- Tej yam kev txawv txav
- Qhov txaus ntshai ntawm kev xav
Kauj Ruam 5. Txheeb xyuas phau ntawv qhia kev kawm online thiab cov ntsiab lus
Ntau lub vev xaib muab cov ntsiab lus thiab kev qhia qhia rau cov tub ntxhais kawm hauv kev sau (nrov thiab paub zoo) kev sau ntawv. Cov ntaub ntawv online no tuaj yeem yog cov cuab yeej muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau txoj kev kawm, tab sis yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los hloov pauv kev sau ntawv.
Yog tias koj xaiv kom tau txais txiaj ntsig ntawm cov coj hauv online, siv cov npe muaj npe sau los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij. Zam kev siv tus kheej blog thiab cov vev xaib uas tsis hais txog tias lawv tau sau los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij
Kauj Ruam 6. Nco ntsoov cov ntsiab lus xws li cov npe ntawm cov cim
Thaum koj yuav tsis raug nug tshwj xeeb txog cov npe ntawm cov cim thiab lawv kev sib raug zoo rau ib leeg ntawm qhov kev xeem, cov ntsiab lus no yuav pab tau yooj yim thaum koj xeem ntawv.
- Ua yuam kev hauv npe cov cim lossis sib xyaw cov cim tuaj yeem txo qis cov lus teb zoo rau cov lus nug xeem.
- Siv daim npav nco (ob daim ntawv thiab hluav taws xob) los cim cov npe ntawm cov cim thiab cov ntsiab lus hais txog lawv.
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 4: Txheeb Xyuas Cov Lus Xeem
Kauj Ruam 1. Xa mus rau koj phau ntawv qhia kev kawm
Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj los npaj rau kev xeem yog sab laj thiab ua tiav txhua txoj kev qhia. Cov kws qhia ntawv feem ntau uas muab cov lus qhia kev kawm yog muab cov yuam sij rau chav kawm uas lawv qhia. Paub txhua yam muaj nyob hauv phau ntawv qhia kev kawm tuaj yeem ua kom muaj kev vam meej ntawm qhov kev xeem.
Yog tias koj tus kws qhia ntawv tsis muab cov lus qhia rau kev kawm, koj yuav tsis tuaj yeem siv qhov kev xaiv no. Koj tuaj yeem sim mus ntsib tus kws qhia ntawv ua ntej lossis tom qab chav kawm lossis thaum nws lub sijhawm ua haujlwm thiab nug cov lus qhia lossis cov lus qhia txog yam uas koj yuav tsum mob siab rau kawm
Kauj Ruam 2. Rov tshuaj xyuas koj cov ntawv kawm
Yog tus kws qhia xa cov chav kawm lossis daim ntawv qhia hnub, nyeem mus txog thaum kawg. Feem ntau, tus kws qhia lub tswv yim ntawm kev xeem yog ib feem ntawm cov ncauj lus ntxaws ntxaws. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua kev ceeb toom ntawm qee cov ntawv koj tau nyeem lossis yam koj tau tsom mus rau.
- Txhua yam uas ua rau tus kws qhia ntawv siv sijhawm ntau dua ib hnub kawm yog qhov tseem ceeb.
- Feem ntau ntawm cov ntawv kawm suav nrog ntu ntawm kev xeem. Yam tsawg kawg, koj yuav tsum tuaj yeem txiav txim siab feem pua ntawm koj qhov qhab nia tag nrho ntawm txhua qhov kev xeem, uas tuaj yeem pab koj txiav txim siab ntev npaum li cas koj yuav tsum siv sijhawm kawm nws.
Kauj Ruam 3. Txheeb xyuas koj cov ntawv sau tseg hauv chav kawm
Rau qee qhov kev xeem, koj yuav tsum muaj peev xwm muab cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb lossis cov lus txav mus los. Txog lwm qhov kev xeem, koj yuav tsum tuaj yeem tham txog yuav ua li cas lub ntsiab lus tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas hauv ntau yam haujlwm. Txheeb xyuas koj cov ntawv tag nrho txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov ntsiab lus, npe, thiab cov ntsiab lus lossis cov ncauj lus uas tshwm ntau dua ib zaug; qhov no feem ntau yog lub cim zoo uas cov khoom ntawd raug sim.
Kauj Ruam 4. Nkag mus rau chav kawm ua ntej qhov kev xeem
Feem ntau, hnub lossis hnub ua ntej kuaj yog lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws los kawm hauv chav kawm. Tus kws qhia ntawv tuaj yeem muab cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov kev xeem thiab taw qhia cov lus qhia ntawm kev tsom mus rau qhov koj yuav tsum kawm. Qhov no kuj tshwm sim thaum tus kws qhia ntawv faib cov lus qhia rau kev kawm.
- Yog tias koj yuav tsum tawm hauv chav kawm, nug tus phooj ywg uas ntseeg siab lossis tus phooj ywg hauv chav kawm ntawv rau daim ntawv ceeb toom lossis ntawv ceeb toom. Yog tias nws paub tias koj tab tom tawm ntxov ntxov, nws yuav zaum sau tag nrho es tsis txhob mloog xwb.
- Ua qhov kawg, hu rau tus kws qhia ntawv kom paub cov ntaub ntawv uas koj plam hauv chav kawm. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los qhia rau nws paub tias koj yuav tawm mus ua ntej ntxov, thiab qhia rau nws paub tias koj tau sim nug lwm tus tub ntxhais kawm ntawv kom sau ntawv rau koj. Tsis txhob xa koj qhov kev thov los ntawm kev hais tias koj xav paub "yog" koj tau poob qee yam lossis "yog" nws muaj qee yam tseem ceeb hais; Kev hais lus zoo li no yuav ua rau tus xib fwb chim siab. Txawm li cas los xij, nug seb koj tus kws qhia yuav qhia rau koj li cas nws lossis nws piav qhia hauv chav kawm.
Kauj Ruam 5. Nug tus kws qhia ntawv seb koj yuav tsum kawm dab tsi
Yog tias tus kws qhia ntawv tsis yeem muab cov lus qhia rau kev kawm lossis cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev xeem, nug nws txog nws mus txog thaum kawg ntawm zaj lus qhia ib hnub. Ua siab zoo thiab tsuas yog nug cov lus qhia txog kev kawm es tsis xav paub seb qhov kev xeem yuav muaj dab tsi.
Nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum paub seb qhov kev xeem tom ntej puas muaj ntxiv, npog txhua yam txij thaum pib lub semester, lossis seb lawv tsuas yog npog cov ntaub ntawv kawm txij thaum xeem tas los
Kauj Ruam 6. Tshawb nrhiav los ntawm cov ntawv xeem dhau los
Yog tias qhov no tsis yog koj thawj qhov kev sim rau chav kawm, saib qhov kev xeem zaum kawg uas koj tau ua. Ntau tus kws qhia ntawv siv hom ntawv zoo sib xws rau txhua qhov kev xeem, yog li qhov kev xeem dhau los tuaj yeem ua tus qhia kev kawm lossis yam tsawg kawg muab lub tswv yim ntawm qhov yuav pom nyob hauv cov ntawv xeem.
Kauj Ruam 7. Paub hom kev xeem
Ntxiv rau kev nug txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev xeem, koj yuav tsum nug tus kws qhia txog hom kev xeem ntawv. Los ntawm kev paub, piv txwv li, seb hom kev xeem yuav xaiv ntau lossis sau tag nrho, koj yuav tuaj yeem txiav txim siab txoj kev kawm uas koj yuav kawm.
Los ntawm kev paub seb koj puas yuav xeem nrog lub khoos phis tawj lossis nrog cwj mem thiab ntawv, koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem txiav txim siab seb koj yuav tsum kawm li cas. Lub khoos phis tawj nrog software ua cov lus yuav tshem tawm qhov xav tau siv sijhawm ntau los kawm cov lus ntawm cov lus, piv txwv
Kauj Ruam 8. Txiav txim cov ntaub ntawv rau qhov kev xeem tsim nyog
Nco ntsoov tias koj yuav npaj rau qhov kev xeem los ntawm kev nqa cov ntaub ntawv kawm tsim nyog rau kev xeem. Yog tias qhov kev xeem raug ua hauv computer, koj yuav tsis tas nqa ib yam nrog koj txhua lub sijhawm.
- Nrhiav seb koj puas xav tau tus cwj mem los yog xaum, ntawv lossis ntawv xeem, thiab seb koj puas tuaj yeem siv phau ntawv lossis ntawv tshiab uas koj nyeem thaum xeem ntawv.
- Qee tus kws qhia ntawv tseem tuaj yeem tso cai rau koj siv daim npav nco lossis phau ntawv qhia kev kawm thaum koj xeem ntawv.
Txoj Kev 4 ntawm 4: Tsim Pawg Kawm
Kauj Ruam 1. Nug cov phooj ywg hauv chav kawm yog lawv xav kawm ua ke
Tej zaum koj tsis yog tib tus neeg uas xav kawm rau kev xeem lus Askiv. Nug ua ntej lossis tom qab chav kawm yog tias leej twg xav kawm ua ke hauv pab pawg tshawb fawb tuaj yeem yog txoj hauv kev zoo los txhim kho kev kawm tau zoo.
Koj yuav muaj peev xwm tsim tau cov pab pawg kawm yog tias koj tsis tos txog hnub ua ntej qhov kev xeem los qhia nws: npaj ua ntej
Kauj Ruam 2. Muab cov ntawv sau tseg rau ib leeg
Txhua leej txhua tus kawm cov ntawv sau sib txawv, yog li sib qhia lossis sib piv cov ntawv tuaj yeem yog txoj hauv kev zoo kom nco qab cov ntsiab lus hais txog kev qhia tshwj xeeb. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem yog txoj hauv kev zoo los tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm lub sijhawm thaum koj tsis tuaj kawm ntawv.
- Nco ntsoov tias cov tswv cuab hauv pab pawg tsis npaj rau kev sib qhia sau ntawv, yog li nws zoo los tawm tswv yim ntawm lawv cov ntawv sau, cov ntawv tsis txaus ntseeg, thiab/lossis doodles ntawm lawv cov ntawv.
- Tsis txhob txaj muag ntawm qhov xwm txheej ntawm koj cov ntawv sau tseg. Koj tsis cia siab tias yuav qhia tawm, thiab txawm tias cov ntawv sau tsis meej tuaj yeem pab tau rau cov neeg uas tsis muaj ntawv sau tseg hlo li.
Kauj Ruam 3. Tham txog kev sau ntawv
Kev sib cav ncaj qha txog kev sau ntawv yog txoj hauv kev zoo kom koj txaus siab rau kev sau thiab tshuaj xyuas nws cov ntsiab lus. Nco ntsoov tias koj txhawb kev sib tham los ntawm kev saib ntawm kev sau ntawv thiab nrhiav sijhawm los siv "pov thawj" los ntawm kev sau ntawv los txhawb koj lub ntsiab lus.
Kauj Ruam 4. Sib piv cov ntawv xeem dhau los
Yog tias koj cov phooj ywg kawm tau zoo los sib qhia lawv cov qhab nia xeem dhau los hauv chav kawm, koj tuaj yeem sib piv lawv kom pom tias hom lus teb zoo li ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws rau tus kws qhia tshwj xeeb. Kev paub, piv txwv li, seb cov kws qhia ntawv zoo li muab cov qhab nia siab rau ntev, cov lus teb ntxaws ntxaws lossis qhia ncaj qha thiab cov lus teb tuaj yeem pab koj txiav txim siab koj txoj hauv kev los teb cov lus nug kev xeem.
Lub tswv yim
- Tsis txhob tos txog lub sijhawm kawg ua ntej yuav kawm. Kawm nrawm yog tsis tshua muaj txiaj ntsig zoo los daws cov kev xeem.
- Xyaum ua kom tiav cov lus teb rau cov lus nug sau ntawm qhov kev xeem. Koj tuaj yeem tuaj yeem qhia nws rau tus kws qhia ntawv ua ntej thiab nug yog tias koj qhov kev ua yog raug raws li koj xav hauv kev xeem.
- Sim tsis txhob ua rau tus kws qhia ntawv muaj lus nug ntau txog kev xeem. Nws cia siab tias koj ua tib zoo mloog hauv chav kawm txhua hnub thiab koj yuav qhia tias koj tau mob siab los ntawm kev muab cov lus teb raug rau cov lus nug xeem.
