Yuav Ua Li Cas Sau Cov Ntaub Ntawv hauv SPSS: 8 Kauj Ruam (nrog Duab)

Cov txheej txheem:

Yuav Ua Li Cas Sau Cov Ntaub Ntawv hauv SPSS: 8 Kauj Ruam (nrog Duab)
Yuav Ua Li Cas Sau Cov Ntaub Ntawv hauv SPSS: 8 Kauj Ruam (nrog Duab)

Video: Yuav Ua Li Cas Sau Cov Ntaub Ntawv hauv SPSS: 8 Kauj Ruam (nrog Duab)

Video: Yuav Ua Li Cas Sau Cov Ntaub Ntawv hauv SPSS: 8 Kauj Ruam (nrog Duab)
Video: Как рассчитать среднее значение, медиану, режим и стан... 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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SPSS yog qhov kev tshuaj xyuas txheeb cais siv hauv ntau yam haujlwm, los ntawm kev tshawb fawb kev lag luam mus rau tsoomfwv cov koomhaum. SPSS muab ntau txoj haujlwm rau ua cov ntaub ntawv, tab sis koj xav tau cov ntaub ntawv ua ntej koj tuaj yeem siv cov haujlwm uas tau muab. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv rau hauv SPSS, pib los ntawm kev nkag mus rau nws tus kheej kom nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm lwm cov ntaub ntawv.

Kauj ruam

Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 2: Nkag Mus Rau Cov Ntaub Ntawv

Sau Cov Ntaub Ntawv hauv SPSS Kauj Ruam 1
Sau Cov Ntaub Ntawv hauv SPSS Kauj Ruam 1

Kauj Ruam 1. Txheeb xyuas qhov hloov pauv

Txhawm rau nkag cov ntaub ntawv nrog SPSS, koj xav tau ob peb qhov hloov pauv. Cov ntawv sib txawv yog kab ntawm SPSS daim ntawv ua haujlwm thaum koj siv "Cov Ntaub Ntawv Saib", thiab txhua qhov sib txawv muaj cov ntaub ntawv hauv tib hom ntawv.

  • Txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov sib txawv, ob npaug nias rau ntawm "Cov Ntaub Ntawv Saib" kab ntawv taub hau, tom qab ntawd cov ntawv qhia zaub mov txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov sib txawv yuav tshwm sim.
  • Thaum koj nkag mus rau lub npe sib txawv, lub npe yuav tsum pib nrog ib tsab ntawv thiab cov tsiaj ntawv loj tsis quav ntsej.
  • Thaum koj xaiv hom ntaub ntawv, koj tuaj yeem xaiv ntawm "Txoj hlua" (cim) thiab ntau lwm yam ntawm cov lej hom.
  • Mus ntsib phau ntawv qhia los ntawm kab ntawv txuas hauv qab no (ua lus Askiv) kom paub meej ntxiv txog kev qhia paub qhov txawv.
Sau Cov Ntaub Ntawv hauv SPSS Kauj Ruam 2
Sau Cov Ntaub Ntawv hauv SPSS Kauj Ruam 2

Kauj Ruam 2. Tsim ntau yam kev hloov pauv

Yog tias koj txheeb xyuas qhov sib txawv uas muaj ob lossis ntau qhov muaj peev xwm, koj tuaj yeem hais qhia daim ntawv lo kom tuav nws tus nqi. Piv txwv li, yog tias ib qho ntawm qhov kev hloov pauv uas koj tau txiav txim siab seb puas yog lossis tsis yog tus neeg ua haujlwm tseem ua haujlwm, ob txoj kev xaiv uas koj yuav muaj yog "Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm Ua Haujlwm" thiab "Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm Yav Dhau Los".

  • Mus rau Labels ntu ntawm Define Variable menu, thiab tsim tus lej zauv rau txhua qhov ua tau (piv txwv li "1", "2", thiab lwm yam).
  • Rau txhua tus nqi, muab daim ntawv lo uas sib haum rau tus nqi ntawd (piv txwv li "Tus Neeg Ua Haujlwm nquag", "Tus Neeg Ua Haujlwm Yav Dhau Los").
  • Thaum koj sau cov ntaub ntawv rau hauv qhov sib txawv, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau sau "1" lossis "2" los xaiv.
Sau Cov Ntaub Ntawv hauv SPSS Kauj Ruam 3
Sau Cov Ntaub Ntawv hauv SPSS Kauj Ruam 3

Kauj Ruam 3. Sau koj thawj kis

Nyem rau ntawm tes tsis muaj dab tsi uas ncaj qha hauv qab kab sab laug. Ua kom tiav tus nqi sib xws rau hom sib txawv hauv lub cell. Piv txwv, yog tias kab ntawv xaiv yog "npe", tom qab ntawd nkag mus rau lub npe ntawm tus neeg ua haujlwm.

Txhua kab ntawv sawv cev rau "rooj plaub", uas yog lub npe hu ua cov ntaub ntawv hauv lwm cov program

Sau Cov Ntaub Ntawv hauv SPSS Kauj Ruam 4
Sau Cov Ntaub Ntawv hauv SPSS Kauj Ruam 4

Kauj Ruam 4. Txuas ntxiv mus rau qhov hloov pauv

Tsiv mus rau tom ntej ntawm tes dawb paug ntawm sab xis thiab sau qhov tsim nyog. Ib txwm sau rau hauv ib daim ntawv kom tiav ib lub sijhawm. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj nkag mus rau tus neeg ua haujlwm cov ntaub ntawv, sau lub npe, chaw nyob, tus xov tooj, thiab cov nyiaj hli ua ntej koj tsiv mus rau lwm cov ntaub ntawv ua haujlwm.

Xyuas kom tseeb tias qhov tseem ceeb koj nkag mus phim hom ntawv. Piv txwv li, nkag tus nqi duas las rau hauv kab ntawv uas muaj cov ntawv hnub tim yuav ua rau yuam kev

Sau Cov Ntaub Ntawv hauv SPSS Kauj Ruam 5
Sau Cov Ntaub Ntawv hauv SPSS Kauj Ruam 5

Kauj Ruam 5. Sau daim ntawv kom tiav

Tom qab txhua rooj plaub tau ua tiav, txav mus rau kab tom ntej thiab sau rau hauv rooj plaub tom ntej. Nco ntsoov tias txhua rooj plaub muaj cov ntaub ntawv rau txhua qhov sib txawv.

Yog tias koj txiav txim siab ntxiv qhov sib txawv, ob npaug nyem rau ntawm kab ntawv kab ntawv khoob thiab tsim qhov hloov pauv tshiab

Sau Cov Ntaub Ntawv hauv SPSS Kauj Ruam 6
Sau Cov Ntaub Ntawv hauv SPSS Kauj Ruam 6

Kauj Ruam 6. Siv koj cov ntaub ntawv

Thaum koj ua tiav kev sau tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv, koj tuaj yeem siv cov cuab yeej uas SPSS muaj thiab pib siv cov ntaub ntawv uas koj muaj. Qee qhov piv txwv ntawm yam uas koj tuaj yeem ua piv txwv (txuas ua lus Askiv):

  • Tsim cov lus zaus
  • Ua kev txheeb xyuas qhov kev thim rov qab
  • Ua qhov kev tshuaj xyuas sib txawv
  • Tsim Scatter Plot chart

Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 2: Nkag Mus Cov Ntaub Ntawv los ntawm Lwm Cov Ntaub Ntawv

Sau Cov Ntaub Ntawv hauv SPSS Kauj Ruam 7
Sau Cov Ntaub Ntawv hauv SPSS Kauj Ruam 7

Kauj Ruam 1. Sau cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm daim ntawv Excel

Thaum koj nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm Excel cov ntaub ntawv, qhov sib txawv yuav raug tsim raws li thawj kab ntawm cov ntawv teev cia. Tus nqi kab yuav yog lub npe sib txawv. Koj tseem tuaj yeem xaiv los sau cov lej hloov pauv tus kheej.

  • Nyem Cov Ntaub Ntawv → Qhib → Cov Ntaub Ntawv
  • Rau "Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm hom", xaiv hom.xls
  • Nrhiav thiab qhib Excel cov ntaub ntawv uas koj xav siv.
  • Txheeb xyuas "Nyeem cov npe sib txawv los ntawm thawj kab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv" lub thawv yog tias koj xav kom cov npe sib txawv tau tsim tawm ncaj qha.
Sau Cov Ntaub Ntawv hauv SPSS Kauj Ruam 8
Sau Cov Ntaub Ntawv hauv SPSS Kauj Ruam 8

Kauj Ruam 2. Ntxig cov ntawv cais cais

Cov ntaub ntawv-cais cais feem ntau muaj cov ntawv yooj yim (.csv) hom ntawv nrog txhua cov ntaub ntawv cov khoom sib cais los ntawm tus lej. Koj tuaj yeem teeb tsa qhov sib txawv kom tsim tau raws li thawj kab hauv kab ntawv.csv

  • Nyem Cov Ntaub Ntawv → Nyeem Ntawv Cov Ntaub Ntawv
  • Xaiv "Txhua Cov Ntaub Ntawv (*.*)" Hauv ntu "Cov ntaub ntawv hom"
  • Nrhiav thiab qhib cov ntawv.csv
  • Ua raws daim ntawv thov nkag. Nco ntsoov tias koj tau ceeb toom rau SPSS tias lub npe hloov pauv tau nyob rau saum cov ntawv thaum thov, thiab thawj kis yog nyob ntawm kab thib ob.

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