Muaj ntau cov lus qhia thiab lus dag hauv kev sau cov ntawv tseeb uas tuaj yeem siv tau thaum sau cov dab neeg tsis tseeb, los ntawm kev zam dhau kab lus tsis txaus ntseeg mus rau clichés. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev sau cov ntawv tsis yog yog tias thaum koj sau tsis raug, koj tuaj yeem siv lub sijhawm ntawd los tshawb fawb ntxiv thiab ua kom tob tob qhov tseeb ntawm koj lub ncauj lus. Kev sau ntawv tsis muaj tseeb yog khoom siv tes ua uas yuav tsum tau ua siab ntev, ua siab ntev, thiab muaj lus piav qhia kom ua kom tiav.
Kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 3: Npaj Sau
Kauj Ruam 1. Nkag siab txog hom ntawv
Cov ntawv sau tsis yog ntawv yog cov ntaub ntawv raws qhov tseeb. Cov kws sau ntawv tsis muaj tseeb tuaj yeem tsom mus rau cov ncauj lus xws li cov ntawv sau keeb kwm, ua lag luam, ua noj ua haus, noj qab haus huv thiab kis las, tsiaj, khoom siv tes ua, kho kom zoo nkauj hauv tsev, ncig teb chaws, kev ntseeg, kos duab, keeb kwm, thiab ntau ntxiv. Ib daim ntawv teev cov ncauj lus kawm tau hauv cov ntawv tsis tseeb tuaj yeem yog ib yam.
- Tsis zoo li cov ntawv tseeb uas tau tsim los ntawm kev xav, cov ntawv tsis yog tsim los ntawm cov xwm txheej tiag tiag, lub sijhawm, kev coj ua, thiab kev nkag mus rau cov ncauj lus.
- Memoir yog hom ntawv tsis tseeb uas ua raws li cov ntaub ntawv teev tseg ntawm qhov xwm txheej raws li kev paub txog kev paub thiab kev saib tus kheej. Yog li, yog tias koj tab tom sau memoir, koj yuav tsum ua qee qhov kev tshawb fawb ntawm ib qho xwm txheej tshwj xeeb lossis sijhawm. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau sau cov ntawv xav tau kev tshawb fawb tsawg dua li lwm cov ntawv sau tsis tseeb vim tias keeb kwm ntawm lawv cov dab neeg los ntawm kev nco tus kheej.
Kauj Ruam 2. Nyeem qee cov piv txwv zoo ntawm cov ntawv cuav
Ntau ntau cov ntawv sau tau zoo thiab koom nrog cov ntawv tsis muaj tseeb tau raug xaiv npe rau Cov Phau Ntawv Zoo Tshaj Plaws ntawm Xyoo thiab cov npe muag khoom zoo tshaj plaws. Qee cov ncauj lus, xws li Middle East kev tsov kev rog, kev txhim kho txuj ci hauv 21st caug xyoo, thiab kev ntxub ntxaug lwm haiv neeg hauv Asmeskas lub tsev hais plaub yog cov ncauj lus tsis tseeb. Tau kawg, cov ncauj lus hais txog zaub mov, kho tsev, thiab kev mus ncig kuj yog cov ncauj lus zoo. Nyeem qee qhov piv txwv ntawm cov ntawv tsis muaj tseeb xws li hauv qab no:
- Sau ntawv ntawm Tus Ua Phem Qhia los ntawm Soe Hok Gie. Phau ntawv no muaj cov kev xav ntawm (lig) Soe Hok Gie, uas yog tub ntxhais kawm ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Keeb Kwm ntawm FSUI. Phau ntawv no tau suav sau los ntawm kev sau Gie cov ntawv sau, ob qho tib si hauv nws cov ntawv xov xwm niaj hnub, thiab los ntawm nws cov ntawv sau tawm hauv cov ntawv xov xwm hauv tebchaws. Phau ntawv no txaus nyeem heev vim los ntawm nws qhov kev piav qhia raws li cov tub ntxhais kawm nyob rau lub sijhawm qub, Gie tuaj yeem coj peb los tshawb txog lub neej ntawm cov neeg Indonesian nyob ib puag ncig xyoo 1960.
- Zero Point: Lub ntsiab lus ntawm Kev Mus Los ntawm Agustinus Wibowo. Phau ntawv no yeej yog phau ntawv hais txog kev mus ncig ua si zoo li tau ua los ntawm Agus. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum peb nyeem nws, peb yuav xav tias phau ntawv no ntau dua li tsuas yog qhia cov lus qhia ntawm kev mus rau qhov chaw tshiab nrog nyiaj tsawg. Phau ntawv no nkag mus tob rau ntau yam ntawm txoj kev taug uas txhua tus yuav tsum tau ntsib. Agus tham txog kev hlub, phooj ywg, kev ntseeg, thiab tsev neeg. Txhua cov ntaub ntawv tau sau zoo heev thiab tsis ua rau tus nyeem ntawv txiav txim siab. Hauv phau ntawv no, Agus caw peb nqes mus rau lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub neej tag nrho.
- Tsis muaj txiaj ntsig vim tias nws muaj tseeb los ntawm Sudjiwo Tejo. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm phau ntawv no yog kev dag ntxias hais los ntawm kev sib txuas zaj dab neeg ntawm lub ntiaj teb kev ua menyuam roj hmab, ob qho tib si Ramayana thiab Mahabharata, nrog kev kub ntxhov uas tau tshwm sim hauv Indonesia. Qee lub npe nthuav yog "Burisrawa Gaius Face", "Yudhisthira nce mus rau Peak ntawm Nyiaj Hli", "Nkag mus rau Sengkuni Millennium", thiab ntau ntxiv.
- Chairul Tanjung tus me nyuam ntawm cov qos yaj ywm los ntawm Tjahja Gunawan. Phau ntawv no yog keeb kwm ntawm Chairul Tanjung uas qhia nws txoj kev tawm tsam kom ua tiav kev lag luam. Hauv phau ntawv no, cov nyeem tau raug coj los rau hauv lub ntiaj teb ntawm Chairul Tanjung thaum nws tseem yog menyuam yaus thiab pib nws txoj kev lag luam los ntawm kev muag cov qos yaj ywm.
- 101 Hnub Sau & Tshaj Tawm Cov Dab Neeg tshiab los ntawm R. Masri Sareb Putra. Phau ntawv no muab phau ntawv qhia rau txhua tus neeg uas xav pib sau ntawv tshiab. Raws li phau ntawv no, sau cov ntawv tshiab tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv 101 hnub thiab koj cov ntawv tshiab tau npaj los muab rau cov tshaj tawm. Txawm li cas los xij, txhawm rau ua li ntawd, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo ua raws cov lus qhia hauv phau ntawv no, ib qib zuj zus.
Kauj Ruam 3. Txheeb xyuas qhov piv txwv
Thaum koj tau nyeem ob peb phau ntawv tsis muaj tseeb, xav txog tias tus kws sau ntawv siv cov pov thawj tseeb hauv nws phau ntawv li cas thiab nws tau mus txog lub ncauj lus li cas. Nug cov lus nug, xws li:
- Dab tsi ua rau tus sau txoj kev mus rau lub ncauj lus tshwj xeeb thiab nthuav?
- Tus kws sau ntawv siv cov ntaub ntawv muaj tseeb hauv nws cov lus piav li cas?
- Tus kws sau ntawv npaj cov ntaub ntawv hauv nws phau ntawv li cas? Nws puas siv kev ncua nruab nrab ntawm ntu? Los yog faib nws ua ntu? Los yog siv cov lus ntsiab lus?
- Tus kws sau ntawv txheeb xyuas cov peev txheej uas nws siv hauv nws cov lus piav li cas?
- Raws li tus nyeem ntawv, ntu twg ntawm phau ntawv cuam tshuam koj tshaj plaws? Qhov twg muaj qhov cuam tshuam tsawg tshaj plaws rau koj?
Kauj Ruam 4. Txheeb xyuas koj cov ncauj lus lossis cov ncauj lus
Tej zaum koj twb muaj lub ncauj lus hauv siab, lossis tej zaum koj tsis paub meej yuav ua li cas nqaim nqes koj qhov kev nyiam ntau yam. Txawm li cas los xij, qhia lub ntsiab lus thiab kev xav uas koj yuav siv los tham txog lub ncauj lus tseem ceeb heev. Nug koj tus kheej cov lus nug hauv qab no:
- Kuv nyiam dab tsi? Sau ib phau ntawv ntawm yam koj xav paub yuav ua rau koj tshawb fawb tob tob thiab koj mob siab rau qhia zaj dab neeg kom muaj zog.
- Dab neeg dab tsi tsuas yog kuv qhia? Los yog dab tsi tshwj xeeb txog kuv qhov kev xav ntawm ib qho kev kawm? Piv txwv li, tej zaum koj yuav muaj kev txaus siab rau ci ncuav qab zib lossis txhawb kev sib yuav ua txij nkawm sib deev. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum txhais koj txoj hauv kev tshwj xeeb los kawm cov ncauj lus no. Tej zaum, rau koj txoj kev nyiam ci, koj yuav tsom mus rau kev tsim cov txheej txheem ci lossis tshwj xeeb hom khoom qab zib, xws li croissants. Lossis, rau cov ncauj lus sib tham tau zoo ib yam li kev sib daj sib deev, koj yuav tsom mus rau thaj chaw tshwj xeeb kom pom tias cov ncauj lus no cuam tshuam rau zej zog li cas.
- Leej twg yuav nyeem phau ntawv no? Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb los txheeb xyuas kev nyeem ntawv thiab kev lag luam rau koj phau ntawv. Koj yuav tsum muaj cov neeg nyeem txaus txaus los tso cai sau phau ntawv. Piv txwv li, phau ntawv tsis muaj tseeb ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm croissants tuaj yeem yog qhov txaus siab rau cov neeg ua mov ci, cov neeg thuam zaub mov, thiab cov neeg nyiam nyeem hauv ntiaj teb cov ncuav qab zib. Phau ntawv no tseem tuaj yeem rov hais dua rau keeb kwm buffs uas nyiam keeb kwm ntawm cov zaub mov los ntawm qhov kev xav tshwj xeeb.
Kauj Ruam 5. Xav txog koj lub tswv yim
Teem sijhawm sijhawm los coj tawm koj tus ntsuj plig muaj tswv yim. Tau txais ib daim ntawv dawb paug thiab tus cwj mem, lossis qhib ib daim ntawv tshiab ntawm koj lub computer.
- Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los tawm tswv yim, xws li tsim daim duab qhia kev xav nrog cov thawv nyob ib puag ncig lub tswv yim tseem ceeb nrog kab txuas cov lus lossis kab lus uas hais txog lub tswv yim tseem ceeb.
- Koj tseem tuaj yeem tsim cov npe ntawm cov ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb ntawm kev pom kom pom lub tswv yim tseem ceeb. Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem tham txog keeb kwm ntawm croissants, kev cuam tshuam txog nom tswv ntawm cov zaub mov, thiab qee hom croissants hauv Europe.
Kauj Ruam 6. Tsim tus qauv lossis cov ntsiab lus
Ib txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws los npaj koj cov kev xav yog los tsim cov ntsiab lus ntawm koj cov ntawv lossis cov ntsiab lus ntawm koj phau ntawv. Cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws ntxiv tseem yuav pab koj tsom mus rau koj cov kev tshawb fawb ntawm qee yam ntawm koj cov ncauj lus lossis cov ncauj lus.
- Ua cov ntsiab lus mos txwv nrog lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb thiab cov ntsiab lus me me lossis cov npe hauv qab lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb. Piv txwv, rau phau ntawv ntawm croissants, lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yuav yog kroisan thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntsiab lus yog: Pib/Keeb Kwm, Kev Txhim Kho, Ua qauv kroisan, thiab kev hloov pauv tsis ntev los no ntawm kroisan.
- Koj tseem tuaj yeem tsim kab ntawv uas muaj cov ncauj lus thiab cov ntsiab lus sib txawv, thiab tom qab ntawd ntxiv cov ntsiab lus hauv qab kab lus hauv qab. Sim nthuav koj cov tswv yim kom dav li sai tau thiab sau txhua yam (txawm tias nws zoo li me ntsis) uas tuaj yeem ua haujlwm me me.
Kauj Ruam 7. Txiav txim siab tias yuav tsum tau tshawb fawb ntau npaum li cas ntawm koj lub ncauj lus
Cov ntawv tsis zoo feem ntau yog ua los ntawm kev tshawb fawb ua dhau lub hlis, txawm tias xyoo. Ntxiv rau kev tshawb fawb online, koj yuav tsum tau mus ntsib cov tsev qiv ntawv, cov chaw khaws ntaub ntawv, ntawv xov xwm, thiab txawm tias yog lub tsev me me.
- Koj tseem yuav tsum nrhiav tus kws tshaj lij hauv cov ncauj lus koj tab tom tsom mus rau nrog rau qee qhov "tim khawv pom qhov xwm txheej". Qhov no txhais tau tias cov neeg uas tau ntsib qhov xwm txheej lawv tus kheej. Koj tseem yuav tau ua raws qee qhov kev coj ua, ua kev xam phaj, sau ntawv los ntawm kev xam phaj, thiab nyeem ntau cov ntaub ntawv.
- Rau txhua lub ncauj lus thiab cov ntsiab lus hauv cov ntsiab lus, koj yuav tsum xav txog kev tshawb fawb uas koj yuav tsum ua. Piv txwv li, rau keeb kwm ntawm croissants, koj yuav xav tham nrog tus kws sau keeb kwm uas tshwj xeeb hauv Fabkis cov zaub mov lossis kev noj zaub mov Fab Kis.
- Nug koj tus kheej: Kuv tsis paub dab tsi txog lub ncauj lus no? Leej twg tuaj yeem raug caw los tham txog lub ncauj lus no? Kuv tuaj yeem nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv zoo li cas hauv cov ncauj lus no?
Kauj Ruam 8. Sau daim ntawv yuav tsum ua rau kev tshawb fawb uas yuav tsum tau ua
Txheeb xyuas koj cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws tsim thiab cov ntsiab lus. Tsiv txhua yam los tshawb fawb rau hauv cov lej uas yuav tsum ua.
- Sau cov npe txuas, cov phau ntawv, thiab kab lus uas koj yuav tsum tau saib thiab nyeem.
- Sau cov npe ntawm qhov yuav tsum-mus xyuas thaj chaw, xws li khw muag khoom qab zib.
- Ua ib daim ntawv teev cov kws tshaj lij lossis cov neeg tim khawv pom kom xam phaj.
Ntu 2 ntawm 3: Tshawb Nrhiav Phau Ntawv
Kauj Ruam 1. Pib nrog cov ntsiab lus tshawb fawb tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ua ntej
Nov yog lub tswv yim zoo yog tias koj ua haujlwm nyob rau lub sijhawm kawg thiab tsis muaj kev tshawb fawb ntau xyoo. Npaj koj cov npe ua los ntawm qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws.
Kauj Ruam 2. Npaj xam phaj nrog cov kws tshaj lij thiab cov tim khawv pom ua ntej
Ua qhov no kom muab tus neeg uas koj tab tom xam phaj sijhawm los teb rau koj qhov koj xav xam phaj lawv. Teb tam sim thaum teem sijhawm xam phaj thiab muab cov ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb txog lub sijhawm tuaj yeem xam phaj.
- Yog tias koj muaj teeb meem tau txais cov ncauj lus xam phaj los teb rau lub sijhawm xam phaj tau, tsis txhob ntshai thawb. Tej zaum koj yuav tsum tau rov qab ntsib nrog ceeb toom email, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias lawv muaj lub sijhawm tsis khoom lossis tau txais email ntau heev txhua hnub.
- Koj yuav tsum xav txog cov ncauj lus uas yooj yim mus nrhiav, xws li tsev neeg lossis phooj ywg uas tuaj yeem muab tswv yim rau koj lossis ib tus neeg ua haujlwm hauv txoj haujlwm hauv qab koj uas tseem tuaj yeem muab cov ntaub ntawv cuam tshuam. Feem ntau, kev sib raug zoo nrog ib tus neeg uas ua haujlwm nrog tus neeg uas koj tab tom xam phaj tuaj yeem pab koj sib tham nrog koj qhov kev xam phaj.
Kauj Ruam 3. Ua qhov xam phaj
Xyaum koj cov txuj ci mloog thaum ua kev xam phaj. Koj xam phaj ib tus neeg kom paub txog tus neeg ntawd qhov kev xav lossis khawb cov ntaub ntawv uas lawv muaj. Yog li tsis txhob cuam tshuam tus neeg thaum lawv tab tom tham lossis nthuav tawm yam koj paub.
- Npaj cov npe cov lus nug rau koj qhov kev xam phaj. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis txhob poob siab los ntawm kev ua raws txhua yam ntawm daim ntawv teev cov lus nug. Tus neeg uas koj tab tom xam phaj tuaj yeem muaj cov ntaub ntawv uas koj tsis tau xav txog lossis nug txog. Yog li, qhib thaum koj qhov kev xam phaj xav tias tawm ntawm lub cim.
- Yog tias koj tsis nkag siab tus neeg uas koj tab tom xam phaj tham txog, tham nrog tus neeg ntawd. Yog tias tus neeg pib qhia koj qee yam tsis tseem ceeb, rov ua kom pom tseeb rov qab mus rau qhov koj tab tom tshawb fawb.
- Yog tias koj tab tom xam phaj ib tus neeg, siv lub tshuab kaw suab digital nruab nrog lub tshuab nqus tsev. Yog tias koj yuav ua qhov kev xam phaj dav, koj yuav xav tau ntiav cov ntawv sau tseg los sau cov lus xam phaj thiab txuag koj lub sijhawm.
- Yog tias koj tab tom xam phaj ib tus neeg hauv is taws nem siv Skype, koj tuaj yeem rub tawm daim ntawv kaw suab uas tuaj yeem kaw koj li Skype tham nrog tus neeg ntawd. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem saib cov vis dis aus dua thiab kaw nws, lossis xa nws mus rau qhov kev pabcuam txhais lus.
Kauj Ruam 4. Ua kom zoo dua cov tsev qiv ntawv pej xeem hauv koj thaj chaw
Ua tus tuav ntaub ntawv ntawm koj lub tsev qiv ntawv hauv zos koj tus phooj ywg tshiab tshaj plaws. Ua ntej yuav muaj cov khoos phis tawj, cov tsev qiv ntawv tau ua raws cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia, thiab cov tsev qiv ntawv tseem paub los ntawm lub npe hnub no.
Cov neeg sau ntawv feem ntau tuaj yeem taw qhia rau lub txee tshwj xeeb uas haum rau lub ncauj lus koj tab tom nrhiav lossis phau ntawv tshawb fawb tshwj xeeb uas tuaj yeem siv tau. Qee qhov 90% ntawm kev tshawb fawb tau txais los ntawm cov tsev qiv ntawv databases. Yog li ua kom zoo dua ntawm cov peev txheej pub dawb no
Kauj Ruam 5. Saib mus rau tsev kawm qib siab lossis tsev qiv ntawv tshwj xeeb
Cov tsev kawm qib siab feem ntau muaj cov tsev qiv ntawv loj thiab ntau lub tsev qiv ntawv rau kev sau tshwj xeeb. Thaum koj yuav tsum tau them nyiaj txhawm rau nkag mus rau qee phau ntawv lossis cov ntaub ntawv online, tsev kawm ntawv lub tsev qiv ntawv yog cov peev txheej zoo rau kev kawm lossis cov ncauj lus kev kawm.
Kauj Ruam 6. Txheeb xyuas tsoomfwv cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv
Cov ntaub ntawv pej xeem thiab tsoomfwv cov ntaub ntawv tuaj yeem yog qhov chaw tshawb fawb zoo. Feem ntau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no nkag tau dawb thiab muab cov ntaub ntawv qhia qhov tseeb ntawm ib yam tshwj xeeb.
Kauj Ruam 7. Ua kom zoo ntawm cov ntaub ntawv muaj nyob hauv is taws nem
- Ntaus ob peb lo lus tseem ceeb rau hauv lub tshuab tshawb nrhiav kom pom cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hauv is taws nem. Cov tshuab tshawb fawb zoo li Google thiab Yahoo yog ib qho ntawm cov tshuab tshawb nrhiav los pib tshawb fawb. Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem sim tshawb nrhiav ntau yam xws li Dogpile thiab MetaCrawler uas yuav tshawb nrhiav ntau lub vev xaib tshwj xeeb. Nco ntsoov qee qhov tsis txaus ntawm qhov kev tshawb fawb cav no. Qhov kev tshawb fawb tshawb fawb no feem ntau tsuas yog tso cai rau koj tshawb nrhiav cov ntsiab lus rau tus nqi kom tuaj yeem nyeem cov ntsiab lus, thiab lub tshuab tshawb fawb no muaj ntau tshaj tawm.
- Sim tsis quav ntsej thawj nplooj ntawv ntawm koj cov txiaj ntsig tshawb fawb. Qee qhov chaw zoo dua feem ntau yog nyob rau nplooj 5 ntawm cov npe tshawb fawb.
- Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum lees paub tias lub hauv paus yog lub hauv paus ntseeg tau los ntawm kev nyeem "Txog Peb" lossis "Txog Peb" nplooj ntawv ntawm lub vev xaib thiab tshawb xyuas tias qhov txuas txuas nrog cov lus ".edu", ".gov", lossis ". neeg ".
Kauj Ruam 8. Sau koj qhov kev tshawb fawb hauv ib qho
Siv cov ntawv online hauv Google Drive kom khaws tag nrho koj cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb hauv ib qho yooj yim-rau-nrhiav qhov chaw. Lossis pib qhib Lo Lus ntawv thiab sau nws nrog koj cov ntawv.
Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv cov ntawv sau tseg ntawm cov ntawv los sau cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb. Koj yuav tsum khaws lub cev thiab ntau daim ntawv khaws cia lwm cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb, xws li cov duab, cov ntawv xov xwm, thiab kev sau ntawv
Ntu 3 ntawm 3: Sau Phau Ntawv Cuav
Kauj Ruam 1. Txheeb xyuas qhov kev tshawb fawb uas koj tau ua
Rov qab saib dua koj cov ntawv sau tseg, xam phaj cov ntawv sau tseg, thiab cov ntaub ntawv uas koj tau khaws tseg. Txiav txim siab yog tias koj lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov ncauj lus raug txhawb los ntawm kev tshawb fawb koj tau ua, lossis yog tias kev tshawb fawb tau dhau los ua qhov txawv ntawm koj li kev pom.
Piv txwv li, koj yuav xav tias phau ntawv ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm croissants yog lub tswv yim tshwj xeeb, tab sis thaum koj ua koj cov kev tshawb fawb, koj yuav hla cov phau ntawv ntawm ci, suav nrog croissants. Xav txog txoj hauv kev kom koj phau ntawv sawv tawm ntawm lwm cov ntawv. Yog li koj phau ntawv ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm croissants tuaj yeem zoo li txawv vim tias koj phau ntawv hais txog lub khob cij zoo li lub crescent uas tau pib hauv Hnub Nyoog Nruab Nrab thiab tom qab hloov pauv mus rau Fabkis thiab Austrian croissants peb nyiam hnub no
Kauj Ruam 2. Tsim daim ntawv teev sijhawm
Qhov no yuav pab koj txiav txim siab ntev npaum li cas nws yuav siv sij hawm koj los sau tsab ntawv ntawm koj phau ntawv. Yog tias koj ua haujlwm raws li lub sijhawm kawg, nws yog lub tswv yim zoo kom khaws koj lub sijhawm kom nruj dua li thaum koj muaj sijhawm dawb los sau.
- Yog tias koj sau cov ntawv tsis tseeb los ntawm kev xav nco, koj yuav xav tau kev tshawb fawb tsawg dua los ua. Hloov chaw, koj yuav siv sijhawm ntau los sau txog koj li txheej txheem, koj zaj dab neeg lub neej, lossis thaj chaw koj tshaj lij.
- Cov ntawv tshawb fawb raws cov ntawv tsis tseeb yuav siv sijhawm ntev dua los sau, vim koj yuav tsum tau kawm, ntsuas, thiab sau cov ntaub ntawv uas koj sau. Koj yuav tsum suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm kev xam phaj nrog cov kws tshaj lij thiab cov tim khawv pom.
- Sim npaj koj lub sijhawm los ntawm lo lus lossis suav nplooj ntawv. Yog li, yog tias koj feem ntau sau txog 750 lo lus ib teev, xav txog qhov no hauv koj lub sijhawm. Lossis, yog tias koj xav tias koj tuaj yeem sau 2 nplooj ntawv hauv ib teev, siv cov ntaub ntawv no los kwv yees koj lub sijhawm.
- Txiav txim siab ntev npaum li cas nws yuav siv sij hawm koj los sau kab lus, lossis ntau nplooj ntawv hauv ib hnub. Yog tias koj muaj lub hom phiaj sau 50,000 lo lus lossis 200 nplooj ntawv, tsom mus rau pes tsawg teev nws yuav coj koj hauv ib lub lis piam kom ua tiav lub hom phiaj no.
- Txuas ntxiv lub sijhawm los ntawm ob peb teev dua li qhov koj xav tau tshwj xeeb rau "xwm txheej tsis tau xav txog". Tej zaum koj yuav muaj sijhawm thaum koj lub siab xav tias nyuaj, lossis koj muaj kev tshawb fawb los tshuaj xyuas, lossis xam phaj cov ncauj lus kom tau ntsib kom ua raws qee cov ntsiab lus.
- Teem sijhawm sijhawm txhua lub lim tiam. Koj lub hom phiaj tuaj yeem yog suav cov lus, nplooj ntawv, lossis ua tiav ntawm ib tshooj tshwj xeeb. Txawm li cas los xij, teeb tsa sijhawm kawg txhua lub lim tiam thiab ua raws lawv.
Kauj Ruam 3. Qhia cov phiaj xwm
Txawm hais tias koj tab tom sau phau ntawv tsis muaj tseeb, ua raws cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev txhim kho zaj dab neeg lossis cov dab neeg tuaj yeem hloov pauv koj phau ntawv. Qhov no tseem yuav ua rau koj yooj yim los npaj koj cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb hauv txoj hauv kev uas yuav rov hais dua rau koj cov neeg nyeem. Cov phiaj xwm ntawm zaj dab neeg yog dab tsi tshwm sim hauv zaj dab neeg thiab cov xwm txheej ua ntu zus. Ua kom muaj dab neeg, qee yam yuav tsum txav lossis hloov pauv. Ib yam lossis ib tus neeg tau nce qib los ntawm A mus rau point B vim yog xwm txheej ntawm lub cev, kev txiav txim siab, hloov pauv hauv kev sib raug zoo, lossis hloov tus yam ntxwv ntawm koj phau ntawv. Koj lub ntsiab lus yuav tsum muaj:
- Lub hom phiaj ntawm zaj dab neeg: Cov phiaj xwm hauv txhua zaj dab neeg yog ntu ntu ntawm cov xwm txheej uas suav nrog kev sim daws teeb meem lossis ua tiav lub hom phiaj ntawd. Lub hom phiaj ntawm zaj dab neeg yog txhawm rau nthuav tawm dab tsi tus neeg ua yeeb yam xav tau (uas tuaj yeem yog koj yog tias koj tab tom sau ntawv sau cia) lossis daws teeb meem tshwj xeeb.
- Qhov tshwm sim: Nug koj tus kheej, yuav muaj xwm txheej dab tsi yog tias koj lub hom phiaj tsis ua tiav? Tus protagonist ntshai dab tsi yog nws tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav nws lub hom phiaj lossis daws teeb meem? Qhov tshwm sim ntawm no txhais tau tias yog xwm txheej tsis zoo lossis xwm txheej uas yuav tshwm sim yog tias lub hom phiaj tsis ua tiav. Kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm lub hom phiaj thiab qhov txiaj ntsig ua rau ntsuas kev nruj ntawm koj qhov phiaj xwm. Nov yog qhov ua rau zaj dab neeg ntawm koj zaj dab neeg muaj nuj nqis heev.
- Yuav Tsum Tau: Nov yog yam koj yuav tsum ua tiav kom ua tiav koj lub hom phiaj. Xav txog nws zoo li cov npe ntawm ib lossis ntau qhov tshwm sim. Thaum cov kev xav tau no tau ua tiav thaum sau cov ntawv tshiab, cov nyeem yuav xav tias cov cim (lossis siv thawj tus neeg pom yog tias sau daim ntawv nco) ze rau ua tiav lawv lub hom phiaj. Qhov kev xav tau no tsim kev nkag siab ntawm kev cia siab hauv tus nyeem ntawv lub siab thaum nws tos ntsoov rau tus ua yeeb yam txoj kev vam meej.
Kauj Ruam 4. Sau cov ntawv sau
Ua tub rog nrog koj cov kev tshawb fawb, sau sijhawm, thiab phiaj xwm phiaj xwm, tam sim no koj tuaj yeem pib sau. Nrhiav qhov chaw ntsiag to, nyob ib leeg hauv tsev lossis hauv chav studio. Txwv kev cuam tshuam uas koj yuav tau txais los ntawm kev kaw internet, tso koj lub xov tooj tseg, thiab qhia txhua tus kom nyob deb ntawm koj.
- Qee tus kws sau ntawv zam kev rov kho cov ntawv sau vim tias lawv tsis xav tau nyam hauv ib tshooj tshwj xeeb lossis ntu thiab hloov pauv ntawm lawv cov sijhawm sau. Txawm li cas los xij, txhua tus kws sau ntawv yuav hla cov txheej txheem sau ntawv thiab rov sau nws cov haujlwm.
- Yog tias koj xav tias zoo li koj lub tswv yim raug kaw, tshuaj xyuas koj cov kev tshawb fawb. Koj tuaj yeem siv lub sijhawm no los tshuaj xyuas cov tswv yim tshawb fawb lossis nrhiav qee cov txiaj ntsig tshawb fawb uas koj tuaj yeem siv rau koj phau ntawv yav tom ntej.
Kauj Ruam 5. Zam lub suab passive
Thaum koj siv lub suab passive, koj qhov kev sau ntawv yuav hnov ntev thiab txaus siab. Nrhiav cov cim ntawm lub suab tsis txaus los ntawm kev ncig txhua qhov lus qhia nquag thiab tsis txaus ntseeg hauv koj cov ntawv sau.
Siv tus qauv ntsuas kab lus lossis daim ntawv thov khoos phis tawj kom suav tus lej ntawm kab lus tsis txaus ntseeg hauv koj phau ntawv sau. Lub hom phiaj txwv lub suab passive rau 2-4%
Kauj Ruam 6. Ib txwm siv cov lus yooj yim, tshwj tsis yog koj yuav tsum tau siv cov ntsiab lus raug cai
Hloov chaw ntawm kev siv lo lus "ntawd", koj tuaj yeem siv lo lus "ntawd". Ua kom pom tseeb ntawm cov lus yooj yim nrog tsawg lub suab lus. Koj yuav tsum tsuas yog siv qib lus siab dua thaum siv cov ntsiab lus tshawb fawb lossis piav qhia cov txheej txheem. Txawm li ntawd los, koj yuav tsum sau kom nws nyeem tau los ntawm txhua tus.
Nws yuav muaj txiaj ntsig los txheeb xyuas qib kev nyeem ntawm koj tus nyeem ntawv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm koj phau ntawv. Koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab koj qib nyeem ntawv raws qib koj qib nyeem ntawv zoo tshaj. Piv txwv li, hauv Tebchaws Meskas, yog tias koj tab tom tsom koj phau ntawv yuav tsum tau nyeem los ntawm ESL (Lus Askiv yog Yam Lus Thib Ob), koj yuav tsum tsom koj phau ntawv rau cov nyeem nrog qib kev txawj nyeem ntawv nyob ib puag ncig 6-7. Yog tias koj sau rau tus nyeem ntawv nrog qib kev kawm siab dua, koj yuav tsum zaum sau hauv qib 8 lossis 9. Koj tuaj yeem siv ntau lub apps los txiav txim siab qib nyeem rau koj cov ntawv sau
Kauj Ruam 7. Txo kev siv thawj tus neeg tshaj tawm
Koj cov neeg nyeem yuav teb ntau ntxiv rau cov txheej txheem, xwm txheej, lossis cov ncauj lus koj tab tom sau txog yog tias koj piav qhia nws hauv tus neeg thib peb, tshwj tsis yog koj tab tom sau memoir. Yog li, sim tshem lo lus "Kuv" lossis "Kuv" kom ntau li ntau tau.
Kauj Ruam 8. Qhia nws, tsis txhob qhia
Khaws tus nyeem ntawv los ntawm taw qhia tawm cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb lossis xwm txheej ntau dua li piav qhia ncaj qha. Piv txwv li, ib qho xwm txheej lossis xwm txheej qhia txog txheej txheem ntawm kev ua croissants, qhia meej tias tus neeg ua mov ci npaj li cas thiab yob lub khob noom cookie ntawm lub rooj, yuav yog qhov ntxim nyiam tshaj li hais ncaj qha: "Nov yog li cas lub khob noom cookie tau npaj".
Koj kuj yuav tsum zam qhov adverbs hauv koj qhov kev sau vim tias lawv feem ntau tuaj yeem ua rau cov kab lus tsis muaj zog. Piv txwv li, kab lus zoo li: "Thaum tus neeg ua mov ci pom lub khob noom cookie nce nrawm heev, nws tam sim qhib lub qhov rooj qhov cub", qhia tus neeg ua mov ci kom nrawm rau qhov chaw yam tsis tas siv lo lus "ncaj qha" lossis "sai"
Kauj Ruam 9. Nyeem koj phau ntawv sau nrov nrov
Nrhiav ib tus neeg uas yuav mloog (phooj ywg, phooj ywg ua haujlwm, lossis pab pawg sau ntawv) thiab nyeem ob peb tshooj ntawm koj cov ntawv sau nrov nrov. Kev sau ntawv zoo yuav tsum coj tus nyeem ntawv los mloog nrog cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws thiab cov lus piav qhia uas tsim cov ntsiab lus meej thiab muaj zog piav qhia.
Tsis txhob sim ua rau tus mloog zoo siab lossis siv "nyeem lub suab". Nyeem raws txoj kev ntuj thiab qeeb. Nug koj cov neeg mloog rau qhov tshwm sim tom qab koj nyeem lawv. Sau ntawv yog tias ib feem twg xav tsis meej pem lossis tsis meej rau koj cov neeg mloog
Kauj Ruam 10. Rov kho koj li ntawv
Ua ntej xa phau ntawv mus rau tus tshaj tawm, koj yuav tsum xub kho nws. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los ntiav tus kws tshaj lij nyeem ntawv txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov ua tsis raug cai hauv koj cov ntawv.
- Tsis txhob ntshai txiav tawm tsawg kawg 20% ntawm cov khoom siv. Koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm qee tshooj uas ntev dhau thiab ua rau tus nyeem ntawv nkag siab. Xav tias dawb los txiav tawm qee tshooj lossis nplooj ntawv uas yuav hnyav rau koj phau ntawv.
- Nco ntsoov tias txhua qhov xwm txheej hauv koj phau ntawv siv lub zog ntawm kev nkag siab. Koj puas tau tswj hwm kom tsawg kawg ib tus nyeem ntawv lub siab hauv txhua qhov xwm txheej? Lub hwj chim los ua kom zaj dab neeg dhau los ntawm tsib qhov kev nkag siab (saj, saj, hnov tsw, pom, thiab hnov) yog cov kws sau dag ntxias tuaj yeem siv los ua kom lawv cov neeg nyeem nyiam.
- Txheeb xyuas phau ntawv ncua sijhawm. Koj puas tau piav qhia tag nrho cov txheej txheem lossis txheej txheem ntawm koj lub ncauj lus xaiv? Puas yog koj tab tom tshawb nrhiav koj qhov kev xav kom puv? Piv txwv li, phau ntawv hais txog croissants yuav tsum npog cov txheej txheem ntawm ua croissants txij thaum pib kom tiav.
- Kab lus theem. Txheeb xyuas qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm kab lus, qhov kev hloov pauv zoo li muag muag lossis tsis? Nrhiav cov lus qhia lossis cov lus uas tau siv ntau zaus dhau los kom koj cov kab lus zoo.
