Kev sau cov ntawv ntxhib yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov txheej txheem sau ntawv. Cov txheej txheem nyuaj muab sijhawm rau sau cov tswv yim thiab kev xav. Sau cov ntawv ntxhib rau cov ntawv sau lossis cov khoom muaj tswv yim tuaj yeem nyuaj. Koj yuav tsum pib nrog kev tawm tswv yim lossis txheej txheem kev tawm tswv yim txhawm rau txhawb cov txheej txheem muaj tswv yim thiab tom qab ntawd siv sijhawm los piav qhia cov qauv. Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav npaj tau zoo dua los zaum thiab sau daim ntawv ntxhib.
Kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 3: Lub tswv yim rau kev kos duab
Kauj Ruam 1. Siv txoj kev sau ntawv dawb ntawm cov ncauj lus tshwj xeeb lossis cov ncauj lus
Txhawb koj txoj kev muaj tswv yim los ntawm kev sau dawb koj cov ncauj lus lossis cov ncauj lus. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov lus nug sau los ntawm tus kws qhia los txhawb koj li txheej txheem sau ntawv dawb lossis koj tuaj yeem piav qhia cov ncauj lus lossis cov ncauj lus los ntawm qhov pom ntawm tus yam ntxwv tseem ceeb hauv koj cov ntawv sau muaj tswv yim. Freewriting yog qhov ua kom sov zoo rau koj lub paj hlwb ua ntej sau cov ntawv ntxhib.
- Freewriting feem ntau ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws thaum koj teem sijhawm txwv, xws li tsib lossis kaum feeb. Tsis txhob muab koj tus xaum xaum sau thaum koj sau ntawv ces koj zoo li "yuam" kom sau txog cov ncauj lus lossis lub ncauj lus rau qee lub sijhawm.
- Piv txwv li, yog tias koj tab tom sau ntawv sau txog lub txim tuag, koj tuaj yeem siv nqe lus nug: "Cov teeb meem lossis teeb meem dab tsi tuaj yeem ua rau lub txim tuag nce?" thiab sau dab tsi txog nws li kaum feeb.
- Feem ntau, kev sau dawb yog txoj hauv kev zoo los tsim cov ntawv uas koj tuaj yeem siv hauv cov ntawv ntxhib. Koj yuav xav tsis thoob ntawm qhov koj tsim tawm hauv cov txheej txheem sau ntawv dawb.
Kauj Ruam 2. Tsim daim duab qhia chaw ntawm cov ncauj lus lossis cov ncauj lus
Daim duab qhia chaw yog cov tswv yim tawm tswv yim uas tuaj yeem pab koj nrhiav cov ntsiab lus thiab kab lus uas tuaj yeem siv tau hauv cov ntawv ntxhib. Txoj hauv kev no tseem tuaj yeem pab txiav txim siab koj qhov kev nyob ntawm ib qho tshwj xeeb lossis cov ncauj lus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj tab tom sau tsab ntawv yaum lossis kab lus.
- Txhawm rau siv cov txheej txheem, sau ib lo lus tseem ceeb uas piav qhia cov ncauj lus lossis cov ncauj lus nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm nplooj ntawv thiab tom qab ntawd sau cov lus tseem ceeb thiab kev xav nyob ib puag ncig nws. Qhib lo lus nyob nruab nrab ntawm nplooj ntawv thiab txheeb nws rau cov lus tseem ceeb thiab kev xav tom qab ntawv txhua lub ntsiab lus thaum sib tham nws ib puag ncig lo lus tseem ceeb.
- Piv txwv, yog tias koj tab tom sim sau zaj dab neeg luv luv txog "npau taws", sau "npau taws" nyob nruab nrab ntawm nplooj ntawv thiab tom qab ntawv sau cov lus zoo li "roob hluav taws", "kub", "kuv niam", thiab "npau taws".
Kauj Ruam 3. Nyeem kab lus hais txog lub ncauj lus lossis cov ncauj lus
Yog tias koj tab tom sau kab ntawv kev kawm, koj yuav tsum ua koj cov kev tshawb fawb los ntawm kev nyeem cov ntawv tshawb fawb ntawm koj cov ncauj lus lossis ncauj lus. Nyeem cov ntawv tshawb fawb tuaj yeem txhawb nqa thiab pab npaj cov ntawv ntxhib. Sau ntawv thaum koj nyeem kab lus, sau cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb thiab cov ntsiab lus uas koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas ntxiv thaum sau koj cov ntawv.
- Yog tias koj sau ntawv muaj tswv yim, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov ntawv uas muaj lub tswv yim zoo lossis ntsiab lus rau yam koj xav sau txog. Koj tuaj yeem tshawb cov ntawv los ntawm cov ncauj lus thiab nyeem nws kom tau txais cov tswv yim.
- Nrhiav kev tshoov siab los ntawm kev nyeem cov phau ntawv uas koj nyiam sau. Kuj pom cov kws sau ntawv tshiab uas muaj tswv yim ua haujlwm ntawm cov ncauj lus uas koj nyiam. Koj tuaj yeem qiv cov neeg sau cov ntsiab lus thiab siv lawv hauv koj daim ntawv sau tseg.
- Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov peev txheej ntxiv hauv online thiab ntawm koj lub tsev qiv ntawv hauv zos. Nug tus tuav ntaub ntawv ntawm koj lub tsev qiv ntawv hauv cheeb tsam kom tau cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv uas tuaj yeem pab koj nrhiav cov peev txheej thiab cov ntaub ntawv nyeem.
Ntu 2 ntawm 3: Tsim Tus Qauv Draft
Kauj Ruam 1. Qhia cov phiaj xwm
Yog tias koj tab tom sau zaj dab neeg muaj tswv yim, xws li dab neeg tshiab lossis dab neeg luv luv, koj yuav tsum tau zaum thiab nthuav qhia cov phiaj xwm. Tus txheej txheem no tuaj yeem yooj yim heev thiab tsis xav tau ntxaws heev. Muaj cov phiaj xwm phiaj xwm tuaj yeem pab koj tswj hwm koj cov ntawv sau tseg.
- Koj tuaj yeem siv Txoj Kev Snowflake lossis Snowflake los nthuav qhia cov phiaj xwm. Siv txoj hauv kev no, sau kab lus uas piav qhia koj zaj dab neeg, ua raws kab lus luv luv thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov cim hauv koj zaj dab neeg. Koj tseem yuav xav tsim daim ntawv ua haujlwm los sau cov xwm txheej hauv koj zaj dab neeg.
- Ntxiv nrog rau Txoj Kev Snowflake, koj tuaj yeem siv cov phiaj xwm phiaj xwm. Txoj hauv kev no muaj rau ntu: kev npaj, pib qhov tshwm sim, nce mus, nce, nce nqis nqis, thiab ua tiav.
- Qhov kev xaiv twg los xij uas koj xaiv, xyuas kom tseeb tias koj cov kab ke tau pib, nce siab, thiab ua tiav. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev sau cov ntawv yuav yooj yim dua yog tias koj muaj peb yam tseem ceeb no.
Kauj Ruam 2. Peb txoj kev ua
Lwm txoj hauv kev los sau cov dab neeg muaj tswv yim yog peb txoj kev ua. Cov qauv no tau nrov nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb ntawm kev tshuaj ntsuam lossis sau zaj duab xis, tab sis nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv los sau cov dab neeg thiab lwm yam dab neeg ntev. Txoj hauv kev no tuaj yeem tsim tawm sai thiab ua haujlwm raws li daim ntawv qhia rau cov ntawv ntxhib. Txoj kev ua peb yam muaj xws li:
- Txoj Cai 1: Hauv Txoj Cai 1, tus ua yeeb yam hauv koj zaj dab neeg ntsib lwm tus ua cim. Qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb tau qhia nyob hauv tshooj no. Koj tus yeeb yam yuav tsum muaj lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb uas ua rau nws txiav txim siab qee yam. Piv txwv li, hauv Txoj Cai 1, koj lub cim tseem ceeb raug tom los ntawm vampire tom qab thawj hnub. Tej zaum nws tau mus nkaum tom qab dhau los ua vampire.
- Txoj Cai 2: Hauv Txoj Cai 2, koj qhia txog qhov nyuaj uas ua rau muaj teeb meem loj dua qub. Cov teeb meem no ua rau nws nyuaj rau koj tus ua yeeb yam kom mus txog nws lub hom phiaj. Piv txwv, hauv Txoj Cai no, koj tus xeeb ceem paub tias nws yuav tsum tau mus koom nws tus phooj ywg zoo tshaj plaws kev tshoob txawm tias tam sim no nws yog vampire. Nws tus phooj ywg zoo tshaj tuaj yeem hu kom paub tseeb tias nws tuaj txog uas ua rau nws nyuaj rau koj tus ua yeeb yam zais.
- Txoj Cai 3: Hauv Txoj Cai 3, koj nthuav qhia qhov kev daws teeb meem tseem ceeb. Qhov ua tiav no tuaj yeem txhais tau tias koj tus yam ntxwv ua tiav lossis tsis ua tiav nws lub hom phiaj. Piv txwv li, hauv Txoj Cai 3, koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tias koj tus xeeb ceem koom nrog nws tus phooj ywg zoo tshaj plaws lub tshoob thiab ua piv txwv tias nws tsis yog vampire. Nws tus phooj ywg zoo tshaj yuav paub qhov zais, tab sis tseem lees paub nws tias nws yog dab tsi. Koj tseem tuaj yeem xaus zaj dab neeg los ntawm kev muaj lub cim tseem ceeb tom tus nraug vauv thiab tig nws mus rau hauv vampire.
Kauj Ruam 3. Qhia cov ntsiab lus
Yog tias koj tab tom sau tsab ntawv kawm lossis kab lus, koj yuav xav tsim cov ntawv sau sau uas muaj peb ntu: kev taw qhia, lub cev, thiab qhov xaus. Thaum cov ntawv sau ib txwm muaj tsib kab lus, koj tsis tas yuav piav qhia meej txog kab lus. Siv peb ntu thiab nkag mus ntau kab lus raws li koj xav tau los ua kom tiav txhua ntu. Tus qauv piv txwv:
- Ntu 1: Kev taw qhia, suav nrog nqe lus sib txuas, kab lus thesis, thiab peb lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb. Feem ntau cov ntawv sau kev kawm muaj peb lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb.
- Ntu 2: Kab lus ntawm lub cev, suav nrog kev sib tham ntawm koj peb lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb. Hauv ntu no, koj yuav tsum tau muab pov thawj txhawb nqa rau txhua lub ntsiab lus los ntawm cov peev txheej sab nraud thiab los ntawm koj tus kheej qhov kev xav.
- Ntu 3: Xaus, suav nrog cov ntsiab lus ntawm koj cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, nqe lus thesis, thiab cov lus xaus lossis cov lus xav.
Kauj Ruam 4. Tsim kab lus thesis
Yog tias koj tab tom sau kab ntawv kev kawm, koj yuav tsum muaj kab lus thesis. Kab lus thesis qhia txog yam koj yuav piav qhia hauv kab lus. Kab lus no yuav tsum yog daim ntawv qhia rau koj cov ntawv thiab piav qhia yuav ua li cas koj yuav teb cov lus nug sau ntawv. Cov kab lus thesis yog kab lus ntev uas muaj cov lus hais tawm uas yuav tham txog.
- Piv txwv li, koj yuav sau daim ntawv ntxhib ntxhib txog koj qhov tsis nkag siab gluten. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm kab lus thesis tsis muaj zog, "Muaj qee qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo rau gluten thiab qee tus neeg tsis tuaj yeem zam gluten." Cov kab lus no tsis meej thiab tsis muab cov lus sib cav.
- Koj tuaj yeem ua cov kab lus muaj zog zoo li, "Kev siv cov noob qoob noob qoob loo hloov pauv tau ua rau muaj neeg coob ntxiv nrog gluten intolerance thiab lwm yam teeb meem ntsig txog gluten." Daim ntawv thesis no tshwj xeeb thiab qhia txog cov lus sib cav uas yuav tham txog hauv kab lus.
Kauj Ruam 5. Sau daim ntawv teev npe siv
Koj tus qauv yuav tsum suav nrog cov npe ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hais txog uas koj yuav siv rau koj cov ntawv. Koj yuav tsum muaj qee cov ntaub ntawv ua pov thawj uas koj nyeem thaum koj tshawb fawb thiab koj tuaj yeem suav nrog lawv hauv koj phau ntawv keeb kwm lossis cov npe siv. Cov kauj ruam no tsuas yog tsim nyog yog tias koj tab tom sau kab lus kev kawm lossis kab lus tshawb fawb.
Tus kws qhia ntawv lossis kws qhia ntawv yuav nug koj kom tsim cov ntawv sau uas siv MLA lossis APA style. Koj yuav tsum format koj cov ntaub ntawv siv ib qho ntawm cov qauv no
Ntu 3 ntawm 3: Sau Daim Ntawv Rough
Kauj Ruam 1. Nrhiav qhov chaw nyob ntsiag to thiab muaj txiaj ntsig uas koj tuaj yeem mob siab rau kev sau ntawv
Tshem tawm txhua yam uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam koj los ntawm kev nrhiav chaw nyob ntsiag to hauv tsev kawm ntawv, ntawm lub tsev qiv ntawv, lossis hauv tsev. Tua koj lub xov tooj ntawm tes lossis tua lub nplhaib ua haujlwm. Tua qhov kev txuas hauv is taws nem thiab siv ntawv thiab xaum yog tias koj nquag cuam tshuam nrog kev ua si hauv computer. Tsim qhov chaw ntsiag to los sau yuav ua rau koj muaj peev xwm mloog zoo rau sau koj cov ntawv ntxhib.
Kuj xyuas kom sov chav nyob zoo rau kev sau ntawv. Koj tuaj yeem tso cov nkauj qub lossis jazz hauv keeb kwm yav dhau los tsim kom muaj huab cua thiab nqa khoom noj txom ncauj kom koj muaj qee yam noj thaum koj sau
Kauj Ruam 2. Pib los ntawm nruab nrab
Sim sau cov kab lus qhib zoo lossis thawj kab lus tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev hem. Pib sau nruab nrab ntawm kab lus lossis zaj dab neeg. Koj tuaj yeem pib los ntawm kev tsim lub cev ntawm cov ntawv sau lossis pib nrog qhov uas koj tus neeg ua yeeb yam ntsib qhov tsis sib xws uas ua rau muaj kev sib cav ntau ntxiv. Pib ntawm qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm tsab ntawv tuaj yeem ua rau koj yooj yim dua los sau.
Koj tseem tuaj yeem sau qhov kawg ntawm tsab ntawv lossis zaj dab neeg ua ntej koj sau pib zaj dab neeg. Qee qhov kev qhia sau qhia kom sau kab lus pib ntawm qhov kawg ntawm cov txheej txheem vim tias thaum koj tau ua tiav koj cov ntawv, koj tuaj yeem tsim cov lus qhia uas sawv cev rau koj tag nrho kev sau ntawv
Kauj Ruam 3. Tsis txhob txhawj txog kev ua yuam kev
Thaum koj tab tom sau daim ntawv ntxhib, koj qhov kev sau ntawv tsis tas yuav zoo tag nrho. Cov txheej txheem ntxhib tuaj yeem saib tsis meej thiab tsis ua li cas yog tias koj ua yuam kev lossis yog tias koj daim ntawv sau tsis zoo. Khaws sau kom txog thaum koj pom zaj dab neeg txawm hais tias koj cov kab lus thiab kab lus yuav zoo li coj txawv txawv thaum xub thawj. Koj tuaj yeem ua kom zoo dua koj cov kab lus tom qab koj ua tiav koj cov lus ntxhib.
Koj kuj yuav tsum tsis txhob nyeem qhov koj tau sau thaum koj zaj dab neeg tau ntws. Tsis txhob txheeb xyuas txhua lo lus ua ntej sau tom ntej lossis hloov kho thaum sau ntawv. Ua tib zoo mloog rau qhov ua tiav cov ntawv ntxhib thiab nchuav tag nrho cov tswv yim rau hauv ntawv
Kauj Ruam 4. Siv cov lus qhia nquag
Tau txais tus cwj pwm ntawm kev siv cov lus qhia nquag hauv koj qhov kev sau ntawv, txawm tias koj tseem nyob hauv qib kev ntxhib. Tsis txhob hais lus tsis meej vim tias cov lus qhia ua ntu zus feem ntau suab nrov thiab tsis txaus ntseeg. Cov lus qhia nquag ua rau koj ua suab yooj yim, meej, thiab luv luv txawm tias nyob rau theem ntawm kev sau.
- Piv txwv li, tsis txhob sau, "Thaum kuv muaj ob xyoos, kuv niam txiav txim siab tias kuv yuav kawm ntaus nkauj laus ncas." Siv cov lus qhia ua haujlwm thiab muab lub ntsiab lus ua ntej qhia, "Thaum kuv muaj ob xyoos, kuv niam txiav txim siab tias kuv yuav kawm kawm ntaus nkauj laus nkauj."
- Koj yuav tsum zam qhov ua ntej "ntawm" vim hais tias cov lus ua ntej no feem ntau tsim cov lus tsis txaus ntseeg. Tshem tawm "ntawm" cov lus ua ntej thiab tsom mus rau siv cov lus qhia ua haujlwm ua rau koj sau ntawv meej thiab muaj txiaj ntsig.
Kauj Ruam 5. Saib cov qauv qhia thaum koj tsoo lub sijhawm kaw
Yog tias koj tau daig thaum sau daim ntawv ntxhib ntxhib, tsis txhob ntshai saib koj tus qauv thiab cov khoom siv tswv yim. Cov kab lus qhia koj nco qab cov ntaub ntawv twg koj yuav sau txog hauv ib feem tshwj xeeb ntawm zaj dab neeg lossis lub cev ntawm tsab ntawv.
- Koj tseem tuaj yeem tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv xav tau uas koj tau tsim ua ntej koj sau, xws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev qhia ua pawg lossis cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev sau dawb. Rov nyeem cov ntaub ntawv no qhia koj kev sau ntawv thiab mob siab rau ua kom tiav koj cov ntawv ntxhib.
- Yog tias koj raug daig, so. Kev taug kev, pw ib pliag, lossis tseem ntxuav tais diav tuaj yeem cuam tshuam koj thiab muab sijhawm rau koj lub hlwb kom so. Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem pib dua nrog txoj hauv kev tshiab.
Kauj Ruam 6. Rov nyeem koj cov ntawv sau tseg thiab kho kom raug
Thaum koj tau ua tiav koj daim ntawv ntxhib, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los tso nws thiab so. Koj tuaj yeem taug kev lossis ua lwm yam dej num uas tsis xav kom koj xav txog cov ntawv sau tseg. Tom qab so, koj tuaj yeem nyeem dua nrog lub qhov muag tshiab. Feem ntau, koj yuav tuaj yeem pom qhov teeb meem lossis teeb meem yooj yim dua.
- Koj tseem yuav tsum nyeem koj cov ntawv ntxhib ntxhib nrov nrov. Ua tib zoo mloog cov kab lus uas suab tsis meej lossis tsis meej pem. Zuam nws kom koj paub tias kab lus yuav tsum raug kho. Tsis txhob ntshai hloov tag nrho ntu lossis kab lus hauv kab lus ntxhib. Kev sau ntawv tsuas yog daim ntawv sau tseg thiab daim ntawv yuav tsum raug kho los ntawm kev kho dua tshiab.
- Koj tseem tuaj yeem nyeem nws ua ntej ntawm lwm tus neeg. Qhib rau kev tawm tswv yim los ntawm tus neeg. Tau txais qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov pom feem ntau ua rau koj sau ntawv zoo dua.
