Cov nplai lossis nplai yog "cov cuab yeej" ib feem ntawm cov neeg hu nkauj cov suab paj nruag. Nplai muab cov tsev tseem ceeb rau kev tsim thiab tsim kho thoob plaws txhua yam thiab cov nkauj. Siv sijhawm los ua tus tswv ntawm lub hauv paus tuaj yeem ua qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov nruab nrab ntaus nrig ntaus nrig thiab ntaus ntaus ntaus nrig. Hmoov zoo, thaum nws los txog rau guitar, kev kawm ntsuas yog feem ntau tsuas yog teeb meem ntawm kev nco txog cov qauv yooj yim los ntawm kev xyaum.
Kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 4: Cov Ntsiab Cai Tseem Ceeb thiab Cov Lus
Koj puas tau kawm cov hauv paus ntawm kev xav suab paj nruag? Yog tias yog, koj tuaj yeem hla ncaj qha mus rau ntu ntu los ntawm txhaj rau ntawm no."
Kauj Ruam 1. Kawm nyeem cov guitar fretboard
Qhov ntev, nyias ib sab ntawm lub guitar uas koj tso koj cov ntiv tes hu ua fretboard. Cov hlua hlau uas nthuav tawm tau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev faib cov kis las guitar. Cov nplai yog tsim los ntawm kev ua si sau ntawv ntawm cov qauv sib txawv. Yog li, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom paub txog cov paum. Saib cov duab hauv qab no:
- Cov qhab nia raug suav los ntawm lub caj dab ntawm guitar mus rau lub cev ntawm guitar. Piv txwv li, kev ntxhov siab tom kawg ntawm lub caj dab guitar yog "thawj qhov kev ntxhov siab" (lossis "1st kev ntxhov siab"), kev ntxhov siab tom ntej yog hu ua "kev ntxhov siab thib ob", thiab ntxiv rau.
- Nias ib txoj hlua ntawm ib qho kev txhawj xeeb tshwj xeeb thiab rub txoj hlua ntawm lub cev ntawm lub guitar yuav ua tus cim. Qhov ze dua ntawm qhov paug yog rau lub cev, cov ntawv sau tau zoo dua.
- Cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg yog rau siv nkaus xwb - lawv ua rau koj yooj yim rau koj paub qhov twg tso koj tus ntiv tes rau ntawm qhov kev ntxhov siab yam tsis tas yuav suav cov paum ntawm lub caj dab ntawm guitar.
Kauj Ruam 2. Kawm cov npe ntawm cov ntawv sau ntawm lub fretboard
Txhua qhov kev txhawj xeeb ntawm tus ntaus guitar nws muaj nws tus ntawv. Hmoov zoo, tsuas muaj 12 lub suab nrov - cov npe tsuas yog rov ua lawv tus kheej. Cov nkauj uas koj tuaj yeem ua si yog hauv qab no. Nco tseg tias qee cov ntawv sau muaj ob lub npe sib txawv:
-
A, A#/Bb, B, C, C#/Db, D, D#/Eb, E, F, F#/Gb, G, G#/Ab.
Tom qab qhov no lub suab rov pib los ntawm A dua thiab rov ua dua.
- Kawm txoj haujlwm ntawm txhua daim ntawv tsis nyuaj, tab sis nws yuav ua rau kab lus no ntev dhau. Yog koj xav tau kev pab, nyeem peb kab lus ntawm cov ncauj lus.
Kauj Ruam 3. Kawm cov npe ntawm cov hlua
Koj "tuaj yeem" tham txog cov hlua sib txawv nrog yam xws li "tuab tshaj plaws, tuab thib ob," thiab lwm yam, tab sis nws yooj yim dua los tham txog cov nplai yog tias koj paub lub npe raug rau txhua txoj hlua. Nws tseem yuav pab koj vim tias cov hlua npe tom qab ntawv ceeb toom ua si thaum tsis pub nias. Rau ntawm txoj hlua rau-txoj hlua guitar hauv tus qauv ntsuas, sau ntawv ntawm cov hlua yog:
- E (siab tawv)
- A
- D
- G
- B
- E (thinnest) - nco ntsoov tias txoj hlua no yog tib lub suab zoo li txoj hlua tuab, yog li tib neeg hu nws "qis" thiab "siab" kom paub qhov txawv ob tsab ntawv E no. Qee zaum koj kuj tseem yuav pom tus tsiaj ntawv qis "e" siv los qhia txoj hlua nyias nyias.
Kauj Ruam 4. Kawm lub tswv yim ntawm ib qib thiab ib nrab ntawm cov nplai
Hauv cov lus yooj yim dua, nplai yog cov ntawv sau uas ua suab zoo thaum koj ua si hauv qhov raug. Thaum peb kawm qhov ntsuas hauv qab no, peb yuav pom tias qhov ntsuas tau tsim los ntawm "ib qib" thiab "ib nrab-kauj ruam" qauv. Qhov no suab nyuaj, tab sis nws tsuas yog ib txoj hauv kev piav qhia qhov kev ncua deb nruab nrab ntawm cov paum ntawm lub fretboard:
- Ib "ib nrab kauj ruam" yog qhov kev ncua deb ntawm ib qho kev ntxhov siab lossis nce. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj ua daim ntawv C (Ib txoj hlua, qhov nyuaj thib peb), nce qib ib qho kev ntxhov siab ua rau C# ceeb toom (Ib txoj hlua, plaub qhov kev ntxhov siab). Yog li peb tuaj yeem hais tias C thiab C# yog ib nrab ntawm ib kauj ruam.
- Ib kauj ruam nws zoo ib yam tsuas yog nws "ob txoj kev" sib nrug. Piv txwv li yog tias peb pib ntawm C thiab mus ob txoj kev hla mus rau tom ntej, peb yuav ua tus cim D (Ib txoj hlua, qhov nyuaj thib tsib). Yog li, C thiab D yog ib qib tag nrho sib nrug.
Kauj Ruam 5. Qib nplai
Peb yuav luag npaj txhij los kawm ntsuas. Lub tswv yim kawg peb yuav tsum nkag siab yog tias, vim tias nplai yog cov ntawv sau tseg uas yuav tsum tau ua ua ntu zus, nplai muaj tus lej hu ua "degrees" los pab koj txheeb xyuas nws. Cov qib tau txheeb nyob hauv cov npe hauv qab no. Kev kawm sau cov npe rau txhua qib yog qhov tseem ceeb heev - lwm lub npe tsis siv ntau zaus.
- Thawj daim ntawv uas koj pib hu ua puag los yog thawj. Qee zaum kuj hu ua tonic.
- Lub suab thib ob yog hu ua thib ob los yog supertonic.
- Lub suab thib peb hu ua thib peb los yog nruab nrab.
- Plaub daim ntawv hu ua plaub los yog subdominant.
- Daim ntawv thib tsib hu ua thib tsib los yog tseem ceeb.
- Daim ntawv thib rau hu ua thib rau los yog submedian.
- Daim ntawv xya hu ua thib xya - muaj lwm lub npe rau daim ntawv no uas hloov pauv nyob ntawm qhov ntsuas, yog li peb yuav tsis quav ntsej lawv rau kab lus no.
- Daim ntawv thib yim hu ua octave. Qee zaum kuj hu ua tonic vim nws zoo ib yam li thawj daim ntawv, tsuas yog siab dua.
- Tom qab octave koj tuaj yeem pib dua los ntawm qhov thib ob lossis txuas ntxiv koj txoj hauv kev mus rau cuaj cim. Piv txwv li, yog tias daim ntawv tom qab octave tuaj yeem hu ua "cuaj" lossis "thib ob," tab sis cuaj thiab zaum ob sau ntawv yog tib cov ntawv.
Ntu 2 ntawm 4: Nplai Loj
Kauj Ruam 1. Xaiv qhov pib (pib) sau ntawv rau koj cov nplai
Hom nplai peb yuav kawm hauv ntu no yog qhov "loj" nplai. Qhov no yog qhov kev xaiv zoo los kawm ua ntej, vim tias muaj ntau lwm qhov teev uas yog raws qhov ntsuas loj. Ib qho zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov nplai yog tias koj tuaj yeem pib nrog ib qho ntawv. Txhawm rau pib, xaiv ib qho lus ceeb toom qis dua qib 12 ntawm qhov qis E lossis A txoj hlua.
Piv txwv li, cia pib nrog lub suab G (qis E txoj hlua, zaum thib peb). Hauv ntu no koj yuav kawm paub yuav ua li cas G loj nplai - nplai muaj npe tom qab lawv cov ntawv sau tseg.
Kauj Ruam 2. Kawm cov qauv ntawm cov kauj ruam rau qhov ntsuas loj
Txhua qhov nplai tuaj yeem sau ua qauv ntawm ib lossis ib nrab kauj ruam. Cov qauv txheej txheem rau qhov ntsuas loj yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau kev kawm vim tias ntau lwm cov qauv qauv yog cov khoom siv. Ua tib zoo saib hauv qab no:
-
Pib nrog cov ntawv sau yooj yim, tom qab ntawd ua raws cov theem no:
-
- Ib, ib, ib nrab, ib, ib, ib, ib nrab,.
-
- Piv txwv li, yog tias peb pib ntawm G daim ntawv, peb txav mus rau A daim ntawv. Tom qab ntawd peb nce mus ntxiv rau B daim ntawv., ua si D, E, F#, thiab xaus dua ntawm G.
Kauj Ruam 3. Kawm cov qauv ntiv tes rau qhov ntsuas loj
Koj tuaj yeem ua si tag nrho cov nplai ntawm ib txoj hlua, tab sis nws yuav txawv heev & vwm; tsis tshua pom guitarists ua qhov no. Nws yog ib qho kev coj ua kom nce thiab nqis ntawm ob peb txoj hlua thaum koj ua lub teev. Qhov no yuav txo qhov kev txav ntawm koj txhais tes ua.
- Txog G qhov ntsuas loj peb nyuam qhuav kawm, peb tuaj yeem pib ntawm qhov kev ntxhov siab thib peb ntawm txoj hlua E qis. Peb tab tom yuav ua si cov ntawv A thiab B ntawm qhov thib tsib thiab thib xya ntawm txoj hlua E.
- Tom qab ntawd peb yuav nias C ntawm qhov kev ntxhov siab thib peb A. txoj hlua. Peb tab tom ntaus D thiab E ntawm qhov thib tsib thiab thib xya ntawm txoj hlua A.
- Tom qab ntawd peb yuav ntaus F# ntawv ntawm plaub qhov kev ntxhov siab hauv D txoj hlua. Peb yuav xaus los ntawm kev ntaus G daim ntawv ntawm qhov kev txhawj xeeb thib tsib ntawm txoj hlua D. Nco ntsoov tias peb tsis tas yuav txav peb txhais tes mus rau sab laug lossis sab xis ntawm lub caj dab guitar kom ua qhov no - peb tsuas yog xav hloov txoj haujlwm ntawm peb cov ntiv tes ntawm lwm txoj hlua.
-
Ua ke ua ke, G Major scale yuav zoo li no:
-
-
Tsawg E txoj hlua:
G (fret 3), A (fret 5), B (fret 7)
-
Ib txoj hlua:
C (fret 3), D (fret 5), E (fret 7)
-
D txoj hlua:
F# (fret 4), G (fret 5)
-
-
Kauj Ruam 4. Sim zawv zawg tus qauv no thiab nqes caj dab ntawm tus ntaus guitar
Tsuav koj pib ntawm E qis lossis Ib txoj hlua, ntiv tes ntawm qhov ntsuas loj tuaj yeem ua si nyob qhov twg ntawm lub caj dab ntawm guitar. Hauv lwm lo lus, yooj yim txav tag nrho cov ntawv sau nce lossis nqis los ntawm tus lej sib npaug/qib ua si qhov loj.
-
Piv txwv li, yog tias peb xav ua tus lej B loj, peb tsuas yog yuav tsum txav peb tus ntiv tes mus rau qhov kev nyuaj siab thib xya ntawm lub caj dab ntawm tus ntaus guitar ntawm txoj hlua E qis. Tom qab ntawd, peb tuaj yeem siv tus qauv ntiv tes tib yam los ua qhov ntsuas zoo li no:
-
-
Tsawg E txoj hlua:
B (fret 7), C# (fret 9), D# (fret 11)
-
Ib txoj hlua:
E (fret 7), F# (fret 9), G# (fret 11)
-
D txoj hlua:
A# (fret 8), B (fret 9)
-
-
- Daim ntawv ceeb toom tias peb tso peb cov ntiv tes rau hauv cov qauv fret tib yam li ua ntej. Tsuas yog txav tus qauv nce lossis nqis los ua qhov sib txawv loj.
Kauj Ruam 5. Kawm kom nce thiab nqis
Feem ntau, qhov ntsuas tsis yog ua si hauv ib qho nkaus xwb. Thaum koj tau ua tiav qhov nce qib loj, sim ua nws nqes hav thaum koj mus rau lub octave. Txhua yam koj yuav tsum tau ua yog ua tib daim ntawv nyob rau hauv thim rov qab - tsis xav tau kev hloov pauv.
-
Piv txwv li, yog tias peb xav ua tus loj B nce thiab nqis, peb yuav tsum ua cov ntawv hauv qab no:
-
-
Caij:
B, C#, D#, E, F#, G#, A#, B
-
Nqis:
B, A#, G#, F#, E, D#, C#, B
-
-
- Yog tias koj xav kom sib piv qhov ntsuas mus rau 4/4 yeej, sau txhua daim ntawv ua ib feem peb lossis plaub daim ntawv. Nias octave ob zaug los yog mus txog rau cuaj daim ntawv (ib kauj ruam saum lub octave), tom qab ntawd rov qab. Qhov no yuav muab koj cov lej raug rau qhov ntsuas rau "inline" nrog nws qhov loj me.
Ntu 3 ntawm 4: Nplai Me
Kauj Ruam 1. Kawm paub qhov txawv ntawm qhov me me thiab qhov loj
Cov nplai me me muaj ntau yam sib xws nrog cov nplai loj. Zoo li qhov ntsuas loj, qhov me me kuj tseem muaj npe vim tias cov ntawv sau yooj yim (piv txwv li, E me, Tus menyuam yaus, thiab lwm yam) feem ntau yog cov ntawv qub. Tsuas muaj qee qhov kev hloov pauv uas koj yuav tsum tau ua:
- Me nplai muaj peb degree mole.
- Me nplai muaj qib thib rau mole.
- Me nplai muaj qib thib rau mole.
- Txhawm rau ua suab nrov, tsuas yog txo lub suab los ntawm ib nrab kauj ruam. Qhov no txhais tau tias cov ntawv thib peb thiab xya ntawm qhov ntsuas yuav yog ib qho nyuaj siab dua li ntawm qhov loj.
Kauj Ruam 2. Kawm cov kauj ruam rau qhov ntsuas me me
Cov moles nyob rau qhov thib peb, rau thiab rau xya hauv cov ntawv me me hloov pauv tus qauv ntawm cov nplai loj. Kev nco txog tus qauv tshiab no tuaj yeem pab koj siv rau qhov ntsuas me me.
-
Cov theem rau qhov ntsuas me me pib los ntawm cov ntawv sau yooj yim yog:
-
-
Ib, ib nrab, ib, ib, ib nrab, ib, ib, ib.
-
-
-
Piv txwv, yog tias peb xav ua tus "me" G nplai, peb pib nrog G qhov ntsuas loj thiab txav qib thib peb, thib rau, thiab qib xya qis ib nrab ib qib. G qhov ntsuas loj yog:
-
- G, A, B, C, D, E, F#, G
-
-
… Yog li G qhov ntsuas me me yog:
-
- G, A, Bb, C, D, Eb, F G
-
Kauj Ruam 3. Kawm ntiv tes rau qhov ntsuas me me
Zoo li qhov ntsuas loj, sau ntawv ntawm qhov ntsuas me me tau ua nyob rau hauv cov qauv tshwj xeeb ntawm kev ywj pheej uas koj tuaj yeem xaub nce thiab nqis lub caj dab ntawm tus ntaus guitar ua si sib txawv me me. Tsuav koj pib ntawm txoj hlua E qis lossis txoj hlua A, cov qauv me me yuav zoo ib yam.
-
Piv txwv li, cia ua si Eb qhov ntsuas me me. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, peb yuav siv qhov Eb Minor nplai thiab hloov qib peb, qib thib rau thiab qib xya hauv ib qho kev ntxhov siab, zoo li no:
-
-
Ib txoj hlua:
Eb (fret 6), F (fret 8), F# (nqe 9)
-
D txoj hlua:
Ab (fret 6), Bb (fret 8), B (qib 9)
- G txoj hlua: Db (fret 6), Eb (fret 8)
-
-
Kauj Ruam 4. Xyaum ua si nplai nce thiab nqis
Raws li nrog cov nplai loj, feem ntau qhov me me kuj tseem ua si nce thiab nqis. Ib zaug ntxiv, koj tsuas yog ua si tib cov ntawv teev tseg hauv thim rov qab uas tsis muaj kev hloov pauv.
-
Piv txwv li, yog tias peb xav ua si Eb qhov ntsuas me me nce thiab nqis, peb yuav ua nws raws li hauv qab no:
-
-
Caij:
Eb, F, F#, Ab, Bb, B, Db, Eb
-
Nqis:
Eb, Db, B, Bb, Ab, F#, F, Eb
-
-
- Raws li nrog qhov ntsuas loj, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv daim ntawv cuaj (hauv qhov no F daim ntawv sau tseg saum toj no octave) lossis ua si octave ob zaug kom tau txais kev sib tw uas ncaj qha rau 4/4 yeej.
Ntu 4 ntawm 4: Lwm Yam Nplai Tseem Ceeb
Kauj Ruam 1. Xyaum ua cov chromatic scale kom zoo rau daim ntawv thiab nrawm
Ib hom nplai uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev coj ua yog qhov ntsuas chromatic. Hauv qhov ntsuas no, txhua qib yog ib nrab ntawm ib kauj ruam. Qhov no txhais tau tias qhov ntsuas chromatic tuaj yeem siv nce thiab nqis ib qho kev ntxhov siab.
- Sim ua qhov kev qoj ib ce chromatic: Ua ntej, strum ib qho ntawm cov hlua guitar (nws tsis txawv qhov twg). Pib suav tsis tu ncua 4/4 neeg ntaus. Qhib cov hlua qhib (tsis muaj kev nyuaj siab) raws li peb lub hlis ntawv, tom qab ntawd thawj, thib ob, thib peb thiab thib plaub. Khaws qhov kev sib tw ruaj khov thiab ua si thib ob, thib peb, plaub, thiab thib tsib. Mus txuas ntxiv cov qauv no kom txog thaum koj mus txog kaum kaum kev nyuaj siab ces rov qab los!
-
Piv txwv li, yog tias koj ua si ntawm E txoj hlua, koj qhov kev ua haujlwm chromatic yuav zoo li no:
-
-
loj ib:
E (qhib), F (fret 1), F# (fret 2), G (fret 3)
-
Qhov thib ob:
F (fret 1), F# (fret 2), G (fret 3), G# (fret 4)
-
-
- … thiab ntxiv mus txog rau qhov kev ntxhov siab 12th (tom qab ntawd rov qab los).
Kauj Ruam 2. Kawm paub pentatonic scale
Qhov ntsuas pentatonic tsuas muaj 5 daim ntawv thiab suab zoo heev thaum ua si ua ke, yog li nws feem ntau yog siv rau kev ua si nkaus xwb. Tshwj xeeb, me me pentatonic yog nrov heev hauv pob zeb, jazz, thiab blues music. Nws tau ua si ntau zaus uas neeg feem coob hu nws "pentatonic" kom luv. Nov yog qhov ntsuas peb yuav kawm hauv qab no.
- Qhov ntsuas me me pentatonic muaj cov qib hauv qab no: Basic, mole thib peb, plaub, thib tsib, thiab xya mole (ntxiv rau octave). Nws yog qhov ntsuas me me uas tsis muaj ntawv thib ob lossis thib rau.
-
Piv txwv li, yog tias peb pib ntawm txoj hlua E qis, Qhov ntsuas me me pentatonic yuav yog:
-
-
Tsawg E hlua:
A (fret 5), C (fret 8)
-
Ib txoj hlua:
D (siab 5), E (siab 7)
-
D txoj hlua:
G (siab 5), A (siab 7)
-
-
-
Los ntawm no, yog tias peb xav tau, peb tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv mus, ua cov ntawv qub rau cov hlua siab dua:
-
-
G txoj hlua:
C (siab 5), D (siab 7)
-
B txoj hlua:
E (siab 5), G (siab 8)
-
E txoj hlua:
A (fret 5), C (fret 8)
-
-
Kauj Ruam 3. Kawm paub qhov blues scale
Thaum koj paub qhov pentatonic nplai, nws yooj yim heev los ua si nplai cuam tshuam nrog nws, "nplai nplai." Koj xav tau dab tsi ntxiv qib tsib qib mol rau me me pentatonic. Koj yuav tau txais qhov ntsuas nrog tsib daim ntawv - tus so tseem zoo ib yam.
-
Piv txwv li, yog tias peb xav hloov pauv A me pentatonic scale mus rau A blues scale, peb yuav ua si:
-
-
Tsawg E txoj hlua:
A (fret 5), C (fret 8)
-
Ib txoj hlua:
D (siab 5), Eb (Sib 6), E (siab 7)
-
D txoj hlua:
G (siab 5), A (siab 7)
-
G txoj hlua:
C (siab 5), D (siab 7), Eb (Sib 8)
-
B txoj hlua:
E (siab 5), G (siab 8)
-
E txoj hlua:
A (fret 5), C (fret 8)
-
-
- Qhov thib tsib mole kuj tseem hu ua "lub suab xiav." Txawm hais tias lub mole thib tsib nyob ntawm qhov ntsuas, lub suab txawv me ntsis thiab tawg ntawm nws tus kheej. rau "lwm qhov ntawv. Tsis txhob dai rau cov ntawv xiav ntev dhau!
Kauj Ruam 4. Kawm ob-octave versions ntawm txhua qhov teev
Thaum koj tau mus txog lub octave ntawm qhov ntsuas, koj tsis tas yuav rov qab nqis. Kho lub octave raws li cov ntawv sau tshiab thiab siv tib cov qauv txheej txheem rau thib ob octave. Peb yuav kov qhov luv luv no nrog qhov me me pentatonic nplai tab sis nws yog qee yam uas koj tuaj yeem kawm tau ntawm yuav luag txhua qhov ntsuas. Pib ntawm ib qho ntawm ob kab hauv qab feem ntau ua rau nws yooj yim kom haum ob lub octaves hauv tib lub caj dab caj dab. Nco ntsoov tias lub octave thib ob feem ntau muaj tus qauv ntiv tes sib txawv txawm tias cov kauj ruam zoo ib yam.
-
Cia peb kawm ob-octave qhov ntsuas loj-thaum koj paub nws yooj yim npaum li cas los ntsuas ob-octave version ntawm qhov ntsuas me me. Peb yuav sim G loj (thawj qhov ntsuas peb tau kawm thaum pib ntawm kab lus. Tam sim no, peb paub qhov no:
-
-
Tsawg E txoj hlua:
G (fret 3), A (fret 5), B (fret 7)
-
Ib txoj hlua:
C (fret 3), D (fret 5), E (fret 7)
-
D txoj hlua:
F# (fret 4), G (fret 5)
-
-
-
Txuas ntxiv siv tib cov qauv ntawm cov kauj ruam: ib, ib, ib nrab thiab ntxiv rau …
-
-
D txoj hlua:
G (siab 5), A (siab 7)
-
G txoj hlua:
B (ntxhov siab 4), C (ntxhov siab 5), D (ntxhov siab 7)
-
B txoj hlua:
E (siab 5), F# (siab 7), G (siab 8)
-
-
- … rov qab los!
Lub tswv yim
- Nrhiav txoj hauv kev yooj yim los ua tus qauv ntiv tes rau ntau yam teev? Muab qhov chaw no sim ua, uas yuav cia koj tshawb xyuas cov nplai raws li koj lub hauv paus thiab hom.
- Hauv cov lus qhia saum toj no, peb tau pib peb qhov ntsuas ntawm qhov qis E cov hlua thiab cov hlua A. Koj tseem tuaj yeem pib ntawm cov hlua siab dua - qhov no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog siv tau rau ib leeg. Ua tibzoo saib qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov chaw saum toj no kom pom muaj pes tsawg txoj hauv kev tib txoj hlua ntawm cov ntawv tuaj yeem npaj nyob ib puag ncig lub caj dab ntawm tus ntaus guitar!
