Thaum tshawb nrhiav phau ntawv online tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntev, muaj ntau pua ntawm cov ntaub ntawv pub dawb pub dawb thiab cov khw muag khoom digital online muaj los xauj thiab pom kev nyeem tau zoo. Ntau tus neeg muag phau ntawv digital muab lawv tus kheej daim ntawv thov thiab software rau koj los nyeem lawv cov e-phau ntawv los ntawm lawv cov ntawv nyeem digital ntau dua li lawv cov nyeem digital. Txawm tias cov phau ntawv qub, tsis tshua muaj, lossis nyuaj nrhiav koj tuaj yeem tshawb hauv cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb (aka cov ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb) lossis cov ntaub ntawv sib koom hauv zej zog.
Kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 4: Nrhiav Phau Ntawv Pub Dawb Hauv Is Taws Nem
Kauj Ruam 1. Xauj phau ntawv sau dawb
Muaj ntau ntau ntawm kev tshaj tawm thiab spam chaw cog lus tias yuav muaj phau ntawv pub dawb, tab sis tsuas yog qee qhov chaw ntseeg tau muab kev sau dawb xwb.
- Txoj Haujlwm Gutenberg muab cov phau ntawv muab los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm pab dawb yam tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm Asmeskas, feem ntau vim tias tus sau tau tuag ntau dua 70 xyoo dhau los. Txhua phau ntawv no yog pub dawb thiab feem ntau ntawm lawv muaj nyob hauv computer hom ntawv, thiab ntau yam kuj muaj nyob rau hauv hom ntawv nyeem digital.
- Google Phau Ntawv muaj qhov dav thiab sib txawv sau, tab sis tsis yog txhua tus ntawm lawv muaj tag nrho lossis dawb. Cov phau ntawv nyob rau hauv kev tiv thaiv txoj cai feem ntau tsuas yog qhia ob peb nplooj ntawv, tab sis qee zaum muab qhov txuas los yuav tag nrho cov version.
Kauj Ruam 2. Nrhiav cov ntawv tsis tshua muaj, keeb kwm, lossis cov ntawv kawm hauv internet
Yog tias koj kawm txog kev kawm lossis txaus siab rau keeb kwm kev ua haujlwm, cov phau ntawv hauv cheeb tsam no yuav yooj yim mus nrhiav hauv internet dua li ntawm lub cev. Txheeb xyuas cov khoom tshwj xeeb tshwj xeeb hauv qab no:
- Siv HathiTrust lub vev xaib los tshawb nrhiav phau ntawv hauv ntau qhov kev kawm sau, suav nrog ntau phau ntawv pub dawb. Qee cov ntaub ntawv raug txwv rau cov tswv cuab ntawm tsev kawm qib siab lossis lwm lub tsev kawm ntawv.
- Kev sau tiav ntawm cov ntawv Greek thiab Roman cov ntawv muaj nyob ntawm Tufts University's Perseus qhov haujlwm.
- Lub Tsev Qiv Ntawv ntawm Congress muaj kev khaws internet ntawm cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm uas tsis tshua muaj thiab qee cov phau ntawv qub uas nyuaj nrhiav nyob qhov twg lwm qhov.
Kauj Ruam 3. Tshawb nrhiav phau ntawv pub dawb ntawm cov phau ntawv digital
Cov tuam txhab uas muag cov nyeem digital feem ntau muaj lawv tus kheej sau phau ntawv digital, suav nrog dawb. Yog tias koj tsis muaj tus nyeem ntawv digital, koj tuaj yeem rub tawm qhov program pub dawb nkag mus rau Kindle sau ntawm lub Windows lossis Mac computer, lossis siv cov ntaub ntawv tsis yog tus tswv xws li FeedBooks los ntawm kev teeb tsa Adobe Digital Editions dawb. Muaj ntau ntau cov apps uas tseem muaj rau feem ntau cov phau ntawv digital hauv cov khw hauv app ntawm cov tuam txhab tsim xov tooj thiab ntsiav tshuaj loj.
Kauj Ruam 4. Nrhiav phau ntawv tshwj xeeb hauv internet
Thaum koj tshawb nrhiav phau ntawv tshwj xeeb uas tsis nyob hauv ib qho ntawm cov sau saum toj no, koj tuaj yeem mus rau lwm qhov chaw. Nco ntsoov tias phau ntawv tshiab no tsis muaj pub dawb, txawm hais tias qee tus tshaj tawm muab dawb lossis luv nqi phau ntawv digital yog tias koj tau yuav phau ntawv lub cev.
Ceev faj nrog cov vev xaib uas tsis paub zoo thiab ntseeg tau los ntawm phau ntawv. Nrhiav kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm lub xaib ua ntej koj rub nws, thiab tsis txhob sau koj cov ntaub ntawv credit card rau "dawb" phau ntawv digital
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 4: Yuav Cov Ntawv Hauv Is Taws Nem
Kauj Ruam 1. Yuav ib phau ntawv digital los ntawm tus muag phau ntawv paub zoo
Lub khw Amazon Kindle, Lub Barnes thiab Noble Nook khw thiab Google Phau ntawv tau paub thiab tsim cov phau ntawv muag khoom, thiab lawv cov ntawv tuaj yeem nyeem tau los ntawm khoos phis tawj, ntsiav tshuaj, lossis cov cuab yeej ntse hu ua digital nyeem (aka e-nyeem ntawv). Cov neeg muag phau ntawv no zoo li muaj cov phau ntawv digital tshiab kawg, thiab muaj tsawg lossis tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo kis tus kab mob lossis nyiag tus kheej.
Yog tias koj siv lub khoos phis tawj, koj tuaj yeem rub tawm cov software nyeem digital dawb uas muab los ntawm cov kws muag phau ntawv, lossis tshawb nrhiav phau ntawv ua ke. Cov ntaub ntawv PDF tuaj yeem pom los ntawm Adobe Acrobat Reader, thiab. LIT, ePub, thiab. Mobi tuaj yeem nyeem hauv Microsoft Reader
Kauj Ruam 2. Xauj tus kheej tshaj tawm cov haujlwm thiab cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb
Cov neeg muag khoom digital ywj pheej tuaj yeem muab cov ntawv sau tshwj xeeb rau cov ncauj lus tshwj xeeb, lossis ua haujlwm nrog cov kws sau ntawv tshiab thiab tsis paub. Ua ntej rub tawm cov ntawv los ntawm cov chaw koj tsis paub, saib online rau kev tshuaj xyuas seb lawv puas nyab xeeb.
- Smashwords muab kev tshaj tawm tus kheej thiab ua haujlwm ywj pheej, nrog rau kev tsom mus rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov ntawv tseeb.
- Safari muaj kev nkag mus rau lub tsev qiv ntawv nthuav dav ntawm cov phiaj xwm phau ntawv thiab khoos phis tawj los ntawm O'Reilly Publishing.
- APress Alpha thiab Manning Early Access muab kev nkag tau rau cov phau ntawv ntawm cov ncauj lus thev naus laus zis thaum lawv tab tom sau.
Kauj Ruam 3. Koom nrog phau ntawv teev npe pabcuam
Qhov kev pabcuam no muaj kev nkag mus rau lub tsev qiv ntawv ntawm cov phau ntawv hauv is taws nem rau tus nqi them ua ntu zus. Ntau yam ntawm cov kev pabcuam no muab pub dawb ib hlis ib hlis..
- Scribd muab kev nkag tsis tau rau cov neeg siv them nyiaj.
- Entitle muaj kev nkag mus rau ob phau ntawv uas koj xaiv txhua lub hlis rau tus nqi txhua hli.
- Oyster yog qhov kev pabcuam muab phau ntawv tso rau hauv xov tooj, nrog rau kev tsom mus rau tus kws sau ntawv ywj pheej thiab tsim tawm.
Kauj Ruam 4. Mus ntsib phau ntawv lub vev xaib txhawm rau nrhiav cov ntawv digital ntawm phau ntawv
Cov chaw lag luam zoo li CourseSmart.com, Chegg.com lossis Textbooks.com feem ntau yuav muaj cov phau ntawv tshiab tshaj plaws lossis nrhiav tom qab, tab sis kev sau npe raug them. Ib feem ntawm phau ntawv no yuav muaj pub dawb, lossis tag nrho e-phau ntawv tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog phau ntawv lub cev.
Kauj Ruam 5. Mus ntsib tus tshaj tawm lossis tus sau lub vev xaib txhawm rau rub phau ntawv digital
Yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav phau ntawv tshwj xeeb, saib nws ntawm tus sau lub vev xaib lossis ntawm tus tshaj tawm lub vev xaib tshaj tawm. Qee zaum phau ntawv digital tau muab los ntawm lub xaib, lossis tus sau yuav muab cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv lossis saib ua ntej pub dawb.
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 4: Kev Nkag Mus Rau Phau Ntawv Digital Ntawm Cov Khoom Siv Txawb
Kauj Ruam 1. Rub tawm eBook app ntxiv
Ntau lub ntsiav tshuaj, smartphones, thiab cov nyeem digital muaj lawv tus kheej cov phau ntawv nyeem cov ntawv thov. Txawm li cas los xij, txhawm rau nyeem cov phau ntawv muaj nyob ntawm lwm tus muag khoom, koj yuav tsum rub tawm lwm lub app. Nrhiav cov apps zoo li Entitle, Kobo, Amazon Kindle, lossis Noble Nook txhawm rau nkag tau cov phau ntawv los ntawm kev pabcuam cais, lossis xa cov phau ntawv digital rau lwm hom ntawv. Daim ntawv thov Adobe Acrobat Reader tuaj yeem siv los saib cov ntaub ntawv PDF, ob qho rub tawm thiab yuav cov phau ntawv.
Kauj Ruam 2. Tshem phau ntawv digital ntawm koj lub computer
Cov khoos phis tawj feem ntau nrawm dua ntawm kev rub cov ntaub ntawv thiab nkag mus rau hauv internet databases uas tsis ua haujlwm zoo ntawm cov khoom siv mobile. Ntau lub cuab yeej tuaj yeem txuas rau hauv koj lub khoos phis tawj kom xa cov ntaub ntawv sai, lossis koj tuaj yeem siv Bluetooth, iTunes sync, Dropbox, lossis email.
Qee cov ntawv digital tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov uas yuav los ntawm cov khw muag khoom digital muaj DRM tiv thaiv uas ua haujlwm los tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm kev qhib ntau dua ib lub cuab yeej
Kauj Ruam 3. Yuav lub tshuab luam ntawv digital
Thaum cov xov tooj thiab cov ntsiav tshuaj yog cov cuab yeej siv tau uas tuaj yeem siv los nyeem phau ntawv, cov nyeem digital muab txoj hauv kev yooj yim dua los rub cov phau ntawv, nrog cov ntxaij vab tshaus uas muaj zog dua thiab nyeem tau yooj yim dua nyob hauv lub hnub. Nco ntsoov tias ntau tus nyeem digital siv DRM tiv thaiv, uas yuav tiv thaiv koj ntawm kev xa cov phau ntawv mus rau lwm yam khoom siv.
Txoj Kev 4 ntawm 4: Siv Cov Ntaub Ntawv Sib Koom
Kauj Ruam 1. Yuav tsum ceev faj nrog txoj kev no
Cov ntaub ntawv sib qhia cov vev xaib yuav txav cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm ib tus neeg siv mus rau lwm tus yam tsis muaj kev saib xyuas ntawm tus neeg thib peb. Txawm hais tias koj tsuas pom phau ntawv hauv is taws nem, koj lub khoos phis tawj muaj kev pheej hmoo kis tus kab mob thiab cov cuab yeej phem uas tuaj yeem ua rau qeeb lossis nyiag cov ntaub ntawv ntiag tug. Ntau qhov chaw sib qhia cov ntaub ntawv muaj cov khoom raug cai, rub tawm uas tsis raug cai hauv ntau lub tebchaws.
- Teem qib kev nyab xeeb ntawm koj lub operating system mus rau qhov chaw siab tshaj. Ntawm Windows, qhov kev teeb tsa no muaj nyob hauv Tswj Vaj Huam Sib Luag; ntawm MacOS, qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav ntawm kev xaiv Internet hauv System Preferences.
- Tig software ruaj ntseg mus rau qhov siab tshaj plaws. Pab kom software tiv thaiv kab mob thiab software firewall thiab teeb tsa lawv mus rau qhov chaw siab tshaj.
Kauj Ruam 2. Rub phau ntawv siv BitTorrent
Nco ntsoov tias kev xaiv cov phau ntawv muaj nyob ntawm BitTorrent zoo li cuam tshuam txog kev nyiam ntawm phau ntawv thiab tsis hais txog kev sau ntawv lossis kev xa ntawv. Nws kuj tseem siv sijhawm me ntsis thiab siv zog los teeb tsa thiab kawm paub siv nws li cas.
- Xaiv tus neeg siv BitTorrent. Txhawm rau zam cov software phem, nws raug nquahu kom koj siv qhov chaw ntseeg siab xws li BitTorrent.com.
- Nrhiav "phau ntawv digital torrent trackers" hauv is taws nem. Kev sau cov kab ntawv txuas rau cov ntaub ntawv hauv phau ntawv digital no yooj yim heev rau plam, yog li tshawb hauv internet yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj. Ntau torrents xav kom koj sau npe thiab siv koj lub khoos phis tawj sib qhia cov ntaub ntawv tsawg kawg qee lub sijhawm ua ntej koj tuaj yeem rub tawm cov ntawv. Cov pej xeem torrents yam tsis tau sau npe tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo nyab xeeb ntau dua.
Kauj Ruam 3. Siv Internet Sib Tham Sib Tham (IRC)
Ntau qhov qub lossis ua haujlwm nrov muaj nyob ntawm IRC, lossis Internet Sib Tham Sib Tham. Thaum koj tau rub tawm tus neeg siv IRC, xws li mIRC, koj tuaj yeem siv nws los tshawb nrhiav tshwj xeeb "phau ntawv" lossis "phau ntawv digital" sib tham los nrhiav lwm tus neeg siv los faib cov ntaub ntawv nrog lossis tham nrog phau ntawv.
Kauj Ruam 4. Siv Usenet cov kev pabcuam
Usenet yog lub server-based bulletin board network tau tsim los rau kev sib tham ceev kom nyab xeeb. Tam sim no Usenet kuj tseem siv dav rau kev sib qhia cov ntaub ntawv, tab sis xav tau tus nqi txhua hli los ntawm Usenet cov kev pabcuam xws li Usenet Server lossis Newshosting. Ntau ntawm cov kev pabcuam no tseem muab cov cuab yeej rau kev tshawb nrhiav thiab hloov pauv rub tawm NZB cov ntaub ntawv rau hom ntawv nyeem tau. Qhov no tau pom zoo yog tias koj tshiab rau Usenet.
Lub tswv yim
- Siv cov pab pawg hauv phau ntawv thiab chaw txheeb xyuas phau ntawv zoo li Goodreads, London Tshawb Xyuas Phau Ntawv, lossis New York Times Phau Ntawv Tshuaj Xyuas rau koj phau ntawv pom zoo.
- So so ib ntus kom so koj ob lub qhov muag thiab ncab koj cov leeg nqaij thaum nyeem ntawm lub vijtsam.
Ceeb toom
- Tsis raug cai rub tawm cov phau ntawv digital muaj cai yog kev ua phem txhaum cai hauv Tebchaws Meskas thiab ntau lub tebchaws. Tus neeg txhawb nqa txoj cai sib cav tias koj tau ua txhaum txoj cai ntawm tus sau rau nws txoj haujlwm.
- Ceev faj thaum koj saib cov ntawv digital dawb ntawm cov phau ntawv nrov, vim tias lawv feem ntau muaj kab mob lossis software phem uas tuaj yeem ua rau koj lub computer puas tsuaj.
- Qee qhov BitTorrent phau ntawv rub tawm digital tuaj yeem 'taug qab', tso cai rau tus tswv ntiag tug kom tau txais koj lub npe thiab email chaw nyob, thiab tuaj yeem nthuav tawm koj rau kev ua raws cai. Tebchaws Asmeskas cov cai lij choj, tshwj xeeb yog Digital Millennium Copyright Act, lossis DMCA, tshwj xeeb yog nruj raws li kev koom tes uas koj tus muab kev pabcuam Is Taws Nem xav tau thaum cov tswv tswv cuab tshawb xyuas qhov faib cov khoom muaj cai. Cov kev cai lij choj loj tuaj yeem tsim tau. Cov haujlwm nrov nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb yog qhov muaj feem yuav raug taug qab.
