Persimmons keeb kwm los ntawm Nyiv thiab Tuam Tshoj tam sim no tuaj yeem pom thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo no qab heev thaum noj cov txiv ntoo. Unripe persimmons muaj "ntxhiab" saj.
Kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 4: Txheeb Xyuas Hom Persimmons
Kauj Ruam 1. Txheeb xyuas cov duab
Cov duab feem ntau txaus los txheeb xyuas cov persimmons muag hauv Western lub tebchaws. Bite nrog ceev faj yog tias qhov no yog koj phau ntawv qhia tshwj xeeb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj nyob hauv cov tebchaws sab hnub tuaj Asia, qhov twg muaj ntau yam ntawm persimmons ntau yam.
- Cov persimmons qab zib feem ntau yog luv thiab rog nrog hauv qab tiaj, zoo ib yam li cov txiv lws suav. Qee tus muaj kab nkhaus los ntawm cov qia mus rau hauv qab, thaum lwm tus muaj cov nplaim du.
- Feem ntau sepat persimmons ntev dua thiab taw qhia rau cov duab ntawm cov txiv ntoo loj heev.
Kauj Ruam 2. Txheeb xyuas lub npe hom
Hauv cov tebchaws sab hnub poob, persimmons raug muag muaj ob hom. persimmon Fuyu nws qab qab (tsis astringent), thiab tau noj thaum nws tseem khov. persimmon Hachiya nws muaj pungent saj thaum nws nyoos, thiab tsuas yog noj tau thaum nws muag muag tiag tiag. Qee lub khw hauv East Asia muag ntau hom persimmons:
- Lwm hom qab zib persimmons yog Jiro, Izu, Hanagosho, Midia, Suruga, thiab Shogatsu, ntxiv rau ntau yam uas xaus rau hauv "Maru," "Jiro," lossis "Fuyu."
- Muaj ntau ntau hom sepat persimmons. Tanenashi, Eureka, Tamopan, thiab Gailey, yog qee qhov uas tshwm sim tshaj plaws. Thaum ua xyem xyav, xav tias cov persimmon saj qab zib.
Kauj Ruam 3. Nrhiav qhov tsis xws luag lossis cov duab tshwj xeeb
Yog tias koj tseem tsis meej pem, cov duab lossis cov qauv ntawm kev loj hlob cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo no tuaj yeem muab tswv yim rau koj. Ntau tus persimmons tsis muaj cov cim tshwj xeeb no, tab sis nws yeej tsis mob siab rau:
- American persimmon lossis "possum apple" yog neeg nyob rau tebchaws Meskas sab hnub tuaj. Hom persimmon no me me heev thiab tau sau los ntawm cov ntoo qus. American persimmons muaj cov saj astringent.
- Persimmons uas muaj plaub sab muaj qhov tsw qab.
- Persimmons nrog lub voj voos kheej kheej (muaj lub hauv paus ib puag ncig) ib puag ncig lub paj lus qhia (uas zoo li nplooj) tuaj yeem saj tsis txaus ntseeg.
- Persimmons nrog kab nrib pleb ze rau cov lus qhia paj feem ntau yog qab zib, lossis yog txiv hmab txiv ntoo lwj.
Kauj Ruam 4. Xav txog hom persimmons tshwj xeeb
Ntau hom persimmons muaj cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb los xav txog:
- Triumph persimmons (tseem hu ua Sharon txiv hmab txiv ntoo) feem ntau qab zib thaum muag lag luam, vim yog lawv kho tshwj xeeb. Txiav txim los ntawm tsob ntoo, qhov no yog hom persimmon sepat. (Thiab saib zoo -hauv qee qhov chaw, txhua yam persimmons hu ua Sharon cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.)
- Qee hom persimmons saj zoo yog tias sab hauv tsis muaj noob thiab lub teeb xim. Hom persimmon no hloov pauv nws cov saj kom qab zib, noob, thiab cov nqaij tsaus thaum ua paj. Hom persimmons no yog Chocolate, Giombo, Hyakume, Nishimura Wase, Rama Forte, thiab Luiz de Queiroz.
- Hiratanenashi persimmon, uas yog ntau yam nyob hauv Nyij Pooj, muaj qhov tsw ntxhiab txawm tias thaum cov nqaij mos thiab siav. Kev tuav kom raug tuaj yeem tiv thaiv qhov no, yog li yuav los ntawm tus muag khoom ntseeg.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 4: Noj Qab Zib Persimmons
Kauj Ruam 1. Nco ntsoov tias persimmon qab zib
Qab zib persimmons feem ntau zoo li cov txiv lws suav, thiab feem ntau muag hauv qab lub npe Fuyu persimmon hauv tebchaws sab hnub poob. Yog tias koj cov persimmon tsis haum rau qhov kev piav qhia no, nyeem phau ntawv qhia paub tus neeg lub hnub yug hauv qab no. Koj yuav tsis txaus siab rau nws yog tias koj ua raws cov lus qhia no nrog hom persimmon tsis raug.
Kauj Ruam 2. Noj persimmons uas khov thiab muaj xim txiv kab ntxwv
Qab zib persimmons saj zoo tshaj plaws thaum lawv khov thiab nkig. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav yog cov txiv kab ntxwv lossis xim liab-tsaus txiv kab ntxwv xim.
- Persimmons daj tuaj yeem noj tau, tab sis tseem tsis tau siav. Tsis txhob noj cov persimmons ntsuab uas tseem tsis tau siav, uas yuav tsum tau ntxeev hauv saj.
- Koj tseem tuaj yeem noj persimmons siav heev, siv rab diav. Nws saj txawv, tab sis koj yuav nyiam nws.
Kauj Ruam 3. Ntxuav persimmons
Rub cov persimmon kom huv si hauv dej ntws. Cov tev tuaj yeem noj tau, yog li ntxuav nws kom huv si.
Kauj Ruam 4. Tshem tawm cov nplooj thiab hlais cov persimmons
Siv rab riam ntse, tshem cov paj xws li nplooj thiab qia. Txiav cov persimmons rau hauv cov duab peb sab nyias nyias lossis cov ntu ib txwm, zoo li txiav cov txiv lws suav.
Persimmon ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog noj tau thiab nyias. Yog tias koj xav tau tev lawv, ua luv luv so tag nrho cov persimmons hauv dej kub. Tshem tawm nrog cov tais diav zaub mov, tom qab ntawd tev. Nov yog cov txheej txheem ib yam li blanching txiv lws suav
Kauj Ruam 5. Noj nws nyoos
Qab zib persimmons yuav tsum khov thiab crunchy, nrog qab zib. Yog tias muaj noob, tshem lawv thiab muab pov tseg.
- Sim ntxiv kua txiv qaub, lossis qab zib thiab qab zib.
- Rau lwm yam siv, saib cov zaub mov hauv qab no.
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 4: Ua noj nrog Persimmons
Kauj Ruam 1. Ntxiv persimmons qab zib rau zaub xam lav
Qab zib, crunchy thiab khov persimmons yog qhov zoo rau txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyias thiab zaub zaub. Ntxiv rau lub caij nplooj zeeg caij nplooj zeeg ntawm cov txiv ntseej, cheese, lossis pomegranate, lossis sim cov zaub mov txawv no:
- Ci cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas tev tawm ntawm daim ntawv ci kom txog thaum muaj ntxhiab, li 12-15 feeb.
- Nyias slices ntawm fennel.
- Txiav cov persimmons rau hauv plaub fab, tom qab ntawd hlais nyias nyias. Sib tov nrog hazelnuts thiab fennel.
- Sprinkle nrog grated parmesan cheese thiab ntxiv dawb cawv txiv hmab. Ntxiv ntsev yog tias tsim nyog kom sib npaug qhov qab zib.
Kauj Ruam 2. Ua qab salsa ntses
Coarsely chop lub persimmon. Sib tov nrog cov khoom xyaw salsa ib txwm xws li dos liab, cilantro, thiab kua txob. Yog tias koj tsis muaj cov ntses qab zib salsa nyiam, ua raws daim ntawv qhia no rau txiv nkhaus taw salsa sauce thiab hloov cov txiv nkhaus taw thiab txiv lws suav rau persimmons.
Kauj Ruam 3. Ua jam
Koj tuaj yeem noj persimmons rau hauv jam ib yam li lwm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws, siv lub khov khov, hom mos mos ntawm persimmon, thiab saj txhua cov txiv pos nphuab ua ntej ntxiv rau hauv lub lauj kaub. Txawm tias persimmon iab yuav ua rau jam tsis zoo.
- Optionally, ntxiv cinnamon, nutmeg, thiab/los yog zest txiv kab ntxwv zest.
- Tev lub persimmons ua ntej rhaub.
Kauj Ruam 4. Ntxiv cov persimmons siav rau cov khoom qab zib
Ripe, persimmons mos ntawm txhua yam zoo meej rau khoom qab zib. Sib tov persimmons nrog yogurt lossis mis nyuj khov, lossis ua tib zoo saib cov kev xaiv no:
- Mash cov nqaij persimmon thiab ntxuav nws ua ke nrog cov cheese, kua txiv kab ntxwv, zib ntab thiab ntsev.
- Hloov cov apricots rau persimmons hauv daim ntawv qhia apricot sorbet no.
- Ntxiv persimmons rau ncuav mog qab zib lossis khob noom cookie. Txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws los txiav txim qhov tsim nyog ntawm persimmons yog siv daim ntawv qhia uas hu rau cov txiv tsawb uas siav heev thiab hloov cov txiv tsawb nrog cov nyiaj persimmons sib npaug. Sim ua txiv tsawb qhob cij los yog txiv tsawb muffin daim ntawv qhia. Cov dej qab zib ci yuav txo qis qhov ua kom tsis haum thiab ua rau cov nqaij persimmon tuab, tab sis nws tseem yuav cuam tshuam nrog cov persimmons kom ua kom sib xyaw heev. Txo tus nqi ntawm cov dej qab zib ci hauv ib nrab lossis tshem tawm nws tag nrho yog tias koj xav tau lub ncuav ci.
Txoj Kev 4 ntawm 4: Noj Zaub Persimmon
Kauj Ruam 1. Cia cov persimmons ua kom siav tag
Sepat persimmon feem ntau zoo li lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab tau muab lub npe "Hachiya", tsawg kawg sab nraum cov tebchaws Asian. Hom persimmon no yuav tsum tau noj thaum nws muag muag, yuav luag mos. Cov tawv nqaij yuav tsum yog lub qhov ncauj thiab me ntsis pob tshab, nrog cov xim txiv kab ntxwv tsaus.
- Nyeem cov ntawv qhia qhia hauv qab no yog tias koj tsis paub tseeb tias hom persimmon koj muaj.
- Yog tias koj noj Hachiya persimmon uas tsis tau siav tag nrho, koj yuav muaj lub qhov ncauj puckered heev, vim nws qab zib heev. Qhov loog no yog ib ntus. Kev haus thiab noj lwm yam khoom noj yuav pab daws qhov saj no.
Kauj Ruam 2. Ua kom nrawm dua
Cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo qab zib yuav siav hauv 7-10 hnub ntawm kev yuav khoom, tab sis qee zaum nws tuaj yeem siv sijhawm txog li ib hlis. Txhawm rau ua kom sai dua, khaws hauv lub hnab ntawv kaw lossis lub thawv ntim cua. Yog tias khaws cia hauv lub thawv ntim cua, persimmons tuaj yeem ua pwm. Ntxiv cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, txiv pear, lossis txiv tsawb rau hauv lub hnab ntawv lossis ntim khoom, lossis ntxiv ob peb tee kua txiv los yog lwm yam dej cawv tov rau txhua lub paj noob hlis.
Txhawm rau ua kom persimmons tsis ua rau cov nqaij mos dhau, qhwv txhua cov persimmon hauv peb txheej ntawm cov yas tuab (tsis txhob qhwv cov ntawv sau nrog cim 4 lossis "LDPE"). Preheat hauv qhov cub ntawm qhov kub tsawg kawg lossis nrog lub teeb ci, tsis tshaj 50 degrees Celsius. Cia nws rau 18-24 teev, tshuaj xyuas ib ntus
Kauj Ruam 3. Noj persimmons txias nrog rab diav
Thaum cov persimmons muag muag, muab tso rau hauv lub tub yees. Thaum nws tau npaj txhij noj, txiav cov paj ntoo ntawm cov nplaim paj, tom qab ntawd hlais cov persimmons kom ntev. Tshem cov noob thiab cov hauv paus yog tias muaj. Noj cov nqaij nrog rab diav.
- Cov tawv nqaij tseem tuaj yeem noj tau, tab sis tuaj yeem sib nrug thaum cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav.
- Qee tus neeg ntxiv qab zib thiab qab zib, lossis nyem kua txiv qaub.
Kauj Ruam 4. Siv qhov luv kom noj cov txiv pos nphuab uas tsis tau siav
Muaj ntau qhov txuj ci uas tuaj yeem siv los tshem tawm qhov saj ntawm persimmons nyoos. Cov txheej txheem no yuav hloov pauv saj thiab kev ntxhib los mos, tab sis koj tsis tas yuav tos hnub ua ntej noj cov txiv no:
- Khov cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas muag muag rau qhov zoo nkauj zoo li sorbet. Yog tias koj nyiam nws sov, thaw khov persimmons hauv lub microwave.
- Xwb, tsau cov persimmons hauv dej ntsev rau ib feeb.
Lub tswv yim
- Lub caij Persimmon nyob rau Sab Qaum Teb Qaum Teb yog txij lub Cuaj Hli mus txog Lub Kaum Ob Hlis. Qhov no yuav txawv nyob ntawm qhov chaw nyob.
- Persimmons kuj tuaj yeem kho tau los ntawm lub cev qhuav dej lossis kom qhuav.
- Cov dej qab zib ci yuav tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob astringency nyob rau hauv nyoos persimmons. Kev siv cov dej qab zib yog qhov kev xaiv zoo yog tias cov persimmons yuav luag siav, tsuas yog thaum ib qho ntawm persimmons muaj qhov saj qab zib.
- Cov persimmons qab zib yuav khaws tau zoo yog tias lawv nyob hauv chav sov li 30 hnub.
Ceeb toom
- Hauv qee kis, persimmons yog qhov ua rau pom bezoars, lossis cov pob uas ua rau lub plab zom mov. Noj persimmons hauv qhov me me yog tias koj muaj teeb meem zom zaub mov, lossis yog tias koj tau phais phais plab.
- Tsawg kawg ib tus neeg tau hnov kiv taub hau thiab ntuav los ntawm kev noj cov noob txiv pos nphuab. Yuav kom nyab xeeb, sim noj lawv me me, thiab tsis txhob noj lawv nyoos.
- Tsis txhob muab persimmons rau tsiaj. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau lub plab zom mov, thiab cov noob muaj teeb meem rau dev, nees, thiab lwm yam tsiaj.
