Yuav Ntsuas Ntshav Li Cas Hauv Cov Zis: 11 Kauj Ruam (nrog Duab)

Cov txheej txheem:

Yuav Ntsuas Ntshav Li Cas Hauv Cov Zis: 11 Kauj Ruam (nrog Duab)
Yuav Ntsuas Ntshav Li Cas Hauv Cov Zis: 11 Kauj Ruam (nrog Duab)

Video: Yuav Ntsuas Ntshav Li Cas Hauv Cov Zis: 11 Kauj Ruam (nrog Duab)

Video: Yuav Ntsuas Ntshav Li Cas Hauv Cov Zis: 11 Kauj Ruam (nrog Duab)
Video: Tswj yus tus kheej rau kev ua neej ka 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Muaj cov ntshav hauv cov zis hu ua hematuria. Kev tshawb fawb qhia tias qhov xwm txheej no tau ntsib los ntawm 21% ntawm cov pej xeem. Qhov mob no tuaj yeem ua rau tsis muaj mob lossis nws tuaj yeem yog ib qho cim ntawm lwm yam teeb meem, xws li pob zeb pob zeb lossis qog. Muaj ob hom hematuria: macroscopic hematuria, thaum pom cov ntshav thaum tso zis, thiab microscopic hematuria, thaum pom cov ntshav tsuas yog thaum pom cov zis nrog lub tsom iav. Hauv qhov mob me, tsis xav tau kev kho mob thaum kho tus kab mob. Tsis muaj kev kho tshwj xeeb rau tus kab mob no; es tsis txhob, koj tus kws kho mob yuav tsom mus rau kho tus mob uas ua rau muaj tus kabmob. Txhawm rau nrhiav seb yuav kuaj ntshav li cas hauv koj cov zis, pib nrog Kauj Ruam 1 hauv qab no.

Kauj ruam

Ntu 1 ntawm 3: Txheeb Xyuas Koj Cov Zis Hauv Tsev

Ntshav Ntshav hauv Cov Kauj Ruam 1
Ntshav Ntshav hauv Cov Kauj Ruam 1

Kauj Ruam 1. Saib cov xim ntawm koj cov zis

Cov xim ntawm cov zis koj tso tawm yog qhov cim zoo tshaj plaws ntawm hematuria. Yog tias koj cov zis liab, liab dawb, lossis xim av, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim. Lawv yog txhua yam xim txawv txawv uas qhia koj tias qee yam tsis raug.

Koj cov zis yuav tsum ntshiab lossis daj heev. Lub yellower cov zis, ntau lub cev qhuav dej ntau dua. Ua kom koj cov dej haus kom muaj xim zoo dua qub

Ntshav Ntshav hauv Cov Kauj Ruam 2
Ntshav Ntshav hauv Cov Kauj Ruam 2

Kauj Ruam 2. Yuav ib lub chaw kuaj tshuaj

Yog tias koj xav tias koj cov zis yuav muaj ntshav, koj tuaj yeem xaj kuaj ntawm koj lub khw muag tshuaj. Ib qho kev sim muaj yog Clinicistrip. Txawm li cas los xij, nco ntsoov tias cov kev xeem no tsis yog 100% raug. Nov yog qhov koj tuaj yeem siv qhov kev xeem:

  • Sau koj cov zis hauv lub thawv huv, qhuav, nyiam dua ib lub khob iav. Cov zis thaum sawv ntxov yog qhov zoo tshaj vim tias nws muaj cov ntsiab lus siab ntawm cov cim.
  • Nqa ib daim kab xev los ntawm lub raj mis, thiab kaw lub raj mis dua.
  • Muab cov tshuaj reagent tso rau hauv cov zis thiab tshem tawm tam sim ntawd.
  • Tshem tawm cov zis ntau dhau los los txhuam qhov kawg ntawm kab txaij tawm ntawm daim di ncauj ntawm lub ntim. Cov hlua yuav tsum tau tuav hauv txoj haujlwm kab rov tav kom tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob sib kis.
  • Sib piv cov xim ntawm cov tshuaj reagent ncoo nrog cov xim hauv lub rooj muab rau hauv cov pob khoom ntsuas.
Ntshav Ntshav hauv Cov Kauj Ruam 3
Ntshav Ntshav hauv Cov Kauj Ruam 3

Kauj Ruam 3. Paub tias tsis muaj lwm txoj hauv kev tab sis mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob

Tsis muaj txoj hauv kev tseeb ntawm kev sim hematuria hauv tsev. Koj yuav tsum ib txwm nrhiav kev pab tshaj lij yog tias koj xav tau kuaj mob kom raug. Kev kuaj zis muaj nyob ntawm koj lub khw muag tshuaj yog tsis raug raws li kev sim hauv chaw sim.

Kev ntsuam xyuas koj cov zis yog ib txoj haujlwm niaj hnub thiab tsis cuam tshuam uas tsuas yog siv ob peb feeb tom qab koj tuaj txog ntawm kws kho mob lub chaw haujlwm. Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob tso zis, tsis txhob ncua sijhawm mus ntsib kws kho mob

Ntu 2 ntawm 3: Tau Txais Kev Txheeb Xyuas

Ntshav Ntshav hauv Cov Kauj Ruam 4
Ntshav Ntshav hauv Cov Kauj Ruam 4

Kauj Ruam 1. Muab cov zis tso zis

Thawj thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev kuaj mob hematuria yog ua qhov kev kuaj zis, hu ua urinalysis. Yog tias muaj cov qe ntshav nyob hauv, qhov ua rau muaj feem yuav kis tau cov kab mob tso zis. Yog tias muaj cov protein ntau pom hauv cov zis, koj yuav muaj kab mob hauv lub raum. Nrog kev kuaj zis thib ob, tus kws kho mob tseem tuaj yeem kuaj pom tias muaj cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Nov yog li cas:

  • Ib lub thawv tshwj xeeb yuav siv los sau koj cov zis zis. Tom qab muab cov qauv, cov qauv yuav raug xa mus rau lub chaw kuaj mob rau kev tshuaj xyuas.
  • Dipstick (ib daim ntawv uas muaj cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb) yuav muab tso rau hauv cov zis los ntawm kws tshuaj lossis kws saib xyuas neeg mob. Dipstick yuav hloov xim yog tias muaj cov qe ntshav liab nyob hauv cov zis.
  • Tus dipstick muaj 11 ntu uas hloov xim raws cov tshuaj hauv cov zis. Yog tias muaj cov qe ntshav liab nyob hauv koj cov zis, tus kws kho mob yuav tshuaj xyuas koj cov zis nrog lub tshuab tsom iav txhawm rau txheeb xyuas hematuria.
  • Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog ua qhov kev ntsuas ntxiv txhawm rau txiav txim siab qhov ua rau hematuria.
Ntshav Ntshav hauv Cov Kauj Ruam 5
Ntshav Ntshav hauv Cov Kauj Ruam 5

Kauj Ruam 2. Mus kuaj ntshav

Koj yuav mus rau tus kws kho mob lossis chaw lag luam, qhov twg koj cov ntshav yuav raug kos. Cov qauv ntshav tom qab ntawd xa mus rau lub chaw kuaj mob txhawm rau tshuaj xyuas. Yog tias muaj creatinine (cov khoom pov tseg ntawm cov leeg nqaij ua kom tawg) hauv qhov piv txwv, koj yuav muaj kab mob hauv lub raum.

  • Yog tias kuaj pom creatinine, koj tus kws kho mob yuav ua ntu ntu ntawm lwm qhov kev sim los txiav txim qhov ua rau thiab tuaj yeem pom zoo kuaj ntshav.
  • Nrhiav cov khoom lag luam tawg no yog lub cim qhia tseeb tias qhov teeb meem nyob hauv koj lub raum, thiab tsis yog hauv koj lub zais zis lossis lwm qhov chaw ntawm koj lub cev.
Ntshav Ntshav hauv Cov Kauj Ruam 6
Ntshav Ntshav hauv Cov Kauj Ruam 6

Kauj Ruam 3. Tau txais daim ntawv kuaj ntshav

Yog tias piv txwv ntawm koj cov zis thiab/lossis kuaj ntshav muab qee qhov lus ceeb toom, koj tus kws kho mob yuav xav ua qhov kuaj ntshav. Nov yog qhov me me ntawm cov nqaij mos hauv lub raum raug tshuaj xyuas thiab siv lub tshuab tsom me me. Qhov no yog txheej txheem ntau heev.

  • Yuav muab tshuaj loog hauv ib cheeb tsam thiab tus kws kho mob yuav siv lub tshuab computer tomography, lossis ultrasound, txhawm rau coj lub koob txhaj tshuaj mus rau koj lub raum.
  • Tom qab cov ntaub so ntswg raug tshem tawm, nws tau tshuaj xyuas los ntawm tus kws paub kab mob hauv chav kuaj. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav tiv tauj koj li ntawm ib lub lim tiam los qhia cov txiaj ntsig thiab tham txog yam kev kho mob xav tau, yog tias muaj.
Txheeb Ntshav hauv Cov Kauj Ruam 7
Txheeb Ntshav hauv Cov Kauj Ruam 7

Kauj Ruam 4. Xav txog cystoscopy

Cystoscopy yog txheej txheem uas siv lub raj zoo li lub ntsuas cua los saib sab hauv ntawm koj lub zais zis thiab cov zis. Cov txheej txheem no tau ua hauv tsev kho mob, hauv tsev kho mob sab nrauv, lossis chaw kho mob lub chaw kho mob, siv tshuaj loog hauv zos. Tus kws kho mob uas ua qhov kev phais mob no yuav nrhiav kev loj hlob txawv txav hauv koj lub zais zis lossis zais zis uas ua rau hematuria.

  • Cystoscopy tuaj yeem nthuav tawm yam uas tsis tuaj yeem pom nrog xoo hluav taws xob lossis ultrasound. Cystoscopy tuaj yeem pom teeb meem prostate, lub raum pob zeb, thiab cov qog, nrog rau muaj peev xwm tshem tawm qhov txhaws thiab lub cev txawv teb chaws los ntawm cov zis. Cystoscopy tseem tshem tawm qhov xav tau rau kev phais mob.
  • Yog tias koj muaj mob thaum tso zis, tso zis tsis tu ncua, tso zis ntau zaus los yog tsis tuaj yeem tso zis, lossis muaj mob sai sai thiab tso zis sai sai, qhov teeb meem hauv qab yuav tsis cuam tshuam nrog koj lub raum, thiab cystoscopy tuaj yeem pom zoo los ntawm koj tus kws kho mob koj tus kws kho mob
Ntshav Ntshav hauv Cov Kauj Ruam 8
Ntshav Ntshav hauv Cov Kauj Ruam 8

Kauj Ruam 5. Nug txog cov txuj ci siv lub raum

Ib qho ntawm kev ntsuas duab uas tuaj yeem ua tau yog txhaj tshuaj pyelogram lossis IVP. Qhov sib piv nruab nrab (xim tshwj xeeb) tau txhaj rau hauv koj txhais caj npab thiab yuav taug kev hla koj cov ntshav mus txog thaum nws mus txog koj ob lub raum. Ib qho xoo hluav taws xob yuav raug tshuaj, thiab cov zis yuav pom vim qhov sib piv nruab nrab. Cov xim tshwj xeeb tseem yuav qhia tawm txhua qhov txhaws uas yuav tshwm sim hauv cov zis.

Yog tias muaj cov qog loj tshwm sim, cov txheej txheem ua duab ntxiv xws li khoos phis tawj tom tsev, ultrasound, lossis sib nqus duab sib nqus (MRI) yuav siv kom tau txais cov ntaub ntawv ntxaws ntxiv txog cov qog

Ntu 3 ntawm 3: Nkag Siab Hematuria

Txheeb Ntshav hauv Cov Kauj Ruam 9
Txheeb Ntshav hauv Cov Kauj Ruam 9

Kauj Ruam 1. Paub qhov ua rau hematuria

Muaj ntau yam ua rau muaj ntshav nyob hauv koj cov zis, suav nrog:

  • Cov kab mob tso zis
  • Cov ntshav khov
  • Cov ntshav khov, xws li hemophilia
  • Muaj cov qog benign lossis malignant
  • Cov kab mob cuam tshuam rau ob lub raum lossis ib feem ntawm cov zis
  • Qoj ib ce ntau dhau
  • Kev raug mob
Ntshav Ntshav hauv Cov Kauj Ruam 10
Ntshav Ntshav hauv Cov Kauj Ruam 10

Kauj Ruam 2. Paub tias cov tsos mob tsis tshwm sim tas li

Tsuas yog rooj plaub uas cov tsos mob tshwm sim yog thaum raug kev txom nyem los ntawm macroscopic hematuria. Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm macroscopic hematuria yog xim liab, liab dawb, lossis xim av zis. Yog tias koj muaj cov tshuaj hematuria me me, koj yuav tsis muaj tsos mob tshwm sim.

Cov zis tso zis qhia tias muaj cov ntshav ntau npaum li cas. Piv txwv, yog tias koj cov zis yog xim liab, nws txhais tau tias muaj ntshav tsawg heev hauv koj cov zis. Cov xim liab tsaus dua qhia tias muaj ntshav ntau hauv cov zis. Qee zaum koj tuaj yeem hla dhau cov ntshav txhaws thaum koj tso zis

Ntshav Ntshav hauv Cov Kauj Ruam 11
Ntshav Ntshav hauv Cov Kauj Ruam 11

Kauj Ruam 3. Paub txog tias cov tsos mob thib ob tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog macroscopic haematuria

Saib rau cov cim qhia hauv qab no yog tias koj xav tias koj yuav muaj macroscopic hematuria:

  • Mob plab. Qhov mob hauv thaj tsam plab tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev kis kab mob lossis ua rau cov kab mob tso zis, vim yog lub raum pob zeb lossis qog.
  • Mob thaum tso zis. Thaum koj cov kab mob tso zis los yog yog tias koj hla lub raum pob zeb, tso zis tuaj yeem ua rau mob.
  • Ua npaws. Ua npaws feem ntau tshwm sim thaum muaj tus kab mob.
  • Nquag tso zis. Thaum koj cov kab mob tso zis, tshwj xeeb yog koj lub zais zis, ua rau mob, cov ntaub so ntswg nthuav dav, ua rau koj lub zais zis puv sai dua, thiab ua rau koj tso zis ntau zaus.

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