Peb lub qhov muag yog cov tawv nqaij, cov leeg nqaij, thiab cov txheej txheem nyias nyias uas tiv thaiv thiab txwv lub teeb nkag mus rau qhov muag. Qee hom cysts lossis protrusions ntawm daim tawv muag yog xim, chalazia, thiab dermoids. Qhov muag tsis pom kev no tsis tshua muaj teeb meem, tab sis tuaj yeem ua rau mob, khaus, o, thiab liab. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum txheeb xyuas cov hlwv qhov muag kom lawv thiaj li kho tau zoo. Ib qho ntxiv, koj tseem tuaj yeem paub thaum twg mus nrhiav kev pab tshaj lij.
Kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 3: Paub txog Cov tsos mob ntawm Hom Sib Xws
Kauj Ruam 1. Saib rau xim
Styes tshwm sim los ntawm kev kis kab mob nrog Staphylococcus cov kab mob hauv cov qog roj hauv daim tawv muag. Feem ntau ntawm daim tawv muag yog cov hlwv, thiab cov tsos mob yog:
- Feem ntau nws tshwm rau sab nrauv ntawm daim tawv muag, tab sis qee zaum kuj tseem nyob sab hauv.
- Zoo li dej kub los yog ntxau.
- Tej zaum nws yuav tshwm li dawb, puag ncig, tsa qhov nqaij ntawm lub pus nyob sab hauv ntawm qhov o.
- Tej zaum yuav qhib qhov txhab.
- Nws tuaj yeem ua rau mob thiab o tuaj thoob qhov muag.
Kauj Ruam 2. Saib xyuas cov tsos mob chalazion
Chalazion (Greek rau "haildrop") yog hom cyst uas tshwm sim thaum cov qog roj ntawm cov ntug ntawm lub qhov muag ua txhav. Qhov loj ntawm chalazion feem ntau loj hlob, uas thaum xub thawj yog me me thiab nyuaj rau pom, mus rau qhov loj ntawm pea.
- Chalazion tuaj yeem pib ua rau liab thiab ua rau mob, tab sis thaum nws loj tuaj nws yuav tsis mob ntxiv lawm.
- Feem ntau, daim ntawv chalazion sab hauv daim tawv muag sab saud, tab sis koj tuaj yeem pom qhov o sab nrauv ntawm daim tawv muag, lossis hauv daim tawv muag qis.
- Chalazion kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau pom qhov muag tsis pom kev yog tias nias ntawm lub qhov muag
- Ntev los yog rov ua chalazions yuav tsum tau tshuaj xyuas kom paub tseeb tias lawv tsis yog phem.
Kauj Ruam 3. Txiav txim siab seb koj puas muaj dermoid cyst
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Kev loj hlob tsis yog mob qog noj ntshav hu ua dermoids tuaj yeem loj hlob nyob txhua qhov chaw ntawm lub cev, suav nrog daim tawv muag. Dermoid cysts ib leeg tsis muaj teeb meem, tab sis qee qhov tuaj yeem ua rau pom kev tsis zoo, lossis tawg, ua rau mob. Yog li, tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom tshem daim tawv nqaij.
- Lub hauv paus dermoid zoo li lub qe zoo li lub pob pom nyob ze ntawm pob txha ntawm lub qhov muag.
- Posterior epibulbar dermoids (tseem hu ua dermolipomas) feem ntau pom nyob hauv qab daim tawv muag. Cov dermoids no yog mos thiab xim daj, thiab tuaj yeem ua raws li lub qhov muag pom. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem muaj cov plaub hau tawm ntawm cov pawg no.
- Qhov limbal dermoid yog qhov me me lossis qhov pom pom ntawm qhov muag ntawm lub qhov muag (tsis yog daim tawv muag), feem ntau yog nyob rau ntawm lub qhov muag (ib ncig ntawm lub qhov muag), lossis ntawm qhov sib tshuam ntawm lub qhov muag thiab qhov muag (dawb ntawm lub qhov muag). Hauv ntau qhov xwm txheej, daim tawv nqaij no yuav tsum raug tshem tawm vim tias nws tuaj yeem ua rau pom kev tsis zoo.
Ntu 2 ntawm 3: Kho Kab Mob Qhov Muag
Kauj Ruam 1. Cia nws nyob ib leeg
Styes feem ntau kho lawv tus kheej li ob peb hnub. Feem ntau, koj tuaj yeem kho cov tsos mob thiab cia tus stye kho ntawm nws tus kheej.
- Tsis txhob sim pop los yog nyem cov stylus, vim qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau kis mob hnyav dua.
- Siv xab npum me me thiab dej los ntxuav qhov muag.
- Tsis txhob siv qhov muag pleev kom txog thaum cov plaub hau zoo lawm.
- Tsis txhob hnav looj tsom iav kom txog thaum cov plaub hau zoo, yog tias ua tau.
- Koj tuaj yeem thov daim ntaub sov so, ntub rau koj daim tawv muag li 5-10 feeb ob peb zaug kom tshem cov stye thiab txo qhov tsis xis nyob.
- Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj tus mob tsis zoo li 48 teev, lossis yog tias liab, o, lossis mob kis mus rau lwm qhov ntawm koj lub ntsej muag.
Kauj Ruam 2. Siv tshuaj tua kab mob rau tus stye uas tsis ploj mus
Yog tias qhov sty tsis ploj ntawm nws tus kheej hauv ib lub lis piam (lossis qhov mob hnyav tuaj lossis kis mus rau qhov muag) hu rau koj tus kws kho mob. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav hais qhia noj tshuaj tua kab mob los kho nws. Feem ntau, cov tshuaj tua kab mob tom khw muag khoom yog qhov zoo dua cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv qhov ncauj. Qee cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau yuav nrog tus kws kho mob daim ntawv xaj tshuaj, thaum lwm tus muag hauv lub khw muag tshuaj.
Siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob raws li koj tus kws kho mob daim ntawv xaj thiab cov lus qhia (txawm tias lub stye zoo li zoo dua thiab zoo dua)
Kauj Ruam 3. Ua lub luag haujlwm, yog tias xav tau
Yog tias lub stye tsis zoo tom qab koj siv cov txheej txheem saum toj no, koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem txiav nws thiab tshem tawm cov pus hauv nws. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau stye kho kom sai dua, thiab daws qee qhov kev nyuaj siab thiab mob.
Tsis txhob sim tshem cov stylus ib leeg vim tias raug mob loj lossis teeb meem tuaj yeem tshwm sim
Kauj Ruam 4. Siv lub compress los kho qhov chalazion
Feem ntau, chalazion daws ntawm nws tus kheej. Koj tuaj yeem thov daim ntaub sov so, ntub rau koj daim tawv muag li 5-10 feeb plaub zaug hauv ib hnub los ntxuav lawv thiab daws qhov tsis xis nyob los ntawm chalazion.
Maj mam zaws thaj tsam chalazion cuam tshuam rau ob peb feeb txhua hnub los pab nws kho. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob nyem lossis tsoo chalazion
Kauj Ruam 5. Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias chalazion tsis ntws lossis ploj mus ntawm nws tus kheej hauv ib hlis
Chalazions uas tsis kho ntawm lawv tus kheej tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm nrog kev phais me. Kev phais me me tau ua rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm chalazion (feem ntau nyob rau sab hauv qab ntawm daim tawv muag), thiab cov nqaij mos tau raug tshem tawm. Qhov kev phais yog tom qab sutured rov qab nrog cov zom tau yooj yim.
Kauj Ruam 6. Nug koj tus kws kho mob txog kev kho lub dermoid
Qee qhov dermoids tuaj yeem ua rau pom kev lossis teeb meem, thaum lwm tus yuav tsum tau phais tshem tawm. Tus kws kho mob yuav tshuaj xyuas daim tawv nqaij thiab qhia qhov kev kawm zoo tshaj plaws rau koj.
Xyuas kom koj piav qhia koj cov tsos mob rau koj tus kws kho mob, suav nrog kev mob lossis teeb meem pom kev uas koj tab tom ntsib
Ntu 3 ntawm 3: Nkag Siab Qhov Risk
Kauj Ruam 1. Nkag siab tias cov xwm txheej mob hnyav tuaj yeem ua rau muaj xim daj
Cov neeg mob uas muaj lwm yam mob xws li blepharitis thiab rosacea muaj feem ntau ua rau muaj xim daj. Qhov mob no ua rau mob, uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog kev tsim cov cyst.
Kauj Ruam 2. Paub qhov xwm txheej uas cuam tshuam nrog chalazia
Tsis zoo li lub stye, chalazion tsis yog kis kab mob. Txawm li cas los xij, chalazion tuaj yeem txhim kho raws li qhov ua kom zoo tom qab. Qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim chalazion kuj tseem siab dua hauv cov neeg mob uas muaj mob hauv qab, piv txwv li:
- Blepharitis kev kho mob
- Rosacea
- Seborrhea
- Tuberculosis
- kis kab mob
Kauj Ruam 3. Ua tus cwj pwm ntawm kev saib xyuas qhov muag kom zoo
Styes feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm kev kis tus kab mob Staphylococcus, uas feem ntau pom ntawm peb cov tawv nqaij. Yog li, qee qhov ntawm tus cwj pwm hauv qab no tuaj yeem ua rau koj muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim styes:
- Kov qhov muag nrog ob txhais tes qias neeg
- Siv cov iav qhov muag tsis huv lossis txhim kho lawv nrog tes tsis huv.
- Tawm pleev thaum hmo ntuj yam tsis tau ntxuav.
- Siv cov pleev qub lossis sib faib pleev nrog lwm tus neeg. Txog cov ntaub ntawv, mascara, kua eyeliner, thiab eyeshadow yuav tsum muab pov tseg tsis pub dhau peb lub hlis tom qab siv thawj zaug.