Nyeem cov phau ntawv tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nyuaj. Cov lus siv feem ntau tsis txaus siab thiab muaj ntau lo lus lossis kab lus uas lub ntsiab lus tsis paub. Tej zaum koj yuav hnov ntau dhau ntawm cov nplooj ntawv los nyeem. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ntau txoj hauv kev uas koj tuaj yeem siv los ua kom koj xis nyob thiab muaj kev ntseeg siab thaum nyeem nws. Txoj hauv kev siv yog kawm phau ntawv (ua ntej pib ua haujlwm), siv sijhawm txaus los nyeem, nyeem nquag, thiab tshuaj xyuas phau ntawv.
Kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 3: Kawm Phau Ntawv Kawm
Kauj Ruam 1. Saib ntawm phau ntawv npog
Lub npog ntawm phau ntawv puas muaj cov duab uas tuaj yeem muab cov ntsiab lus hais txog lub ncauj lus ntawm phau ntawv uas yuav kawm? Yuav ua li cas txog lub npe? Puas yog phau ntawv no rau cov pib tshiab lossis rau cov neeg muaj peev xwm tshaj?
- Saib lub npe kom paub meej txog ntawm phau ntawv. Yog tias phau ntawv koj yuav nyeem yog phau ntawv keeb kwm, koj puas yuav nyeem World History lossis Indonesian History? Koj paub dab tsi txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm phau ntawv?
- Yuav ua li cas txog tus sau, tus tshaj tawm, thiab hnub tso tawm phau ntawv? Puas yog phau ntawv qub no lossis nws puas tau luam tawm?
Kauj Ruam 2. Txheeb xyuas cov ntsiab lus, qhov ntsuas, thiab cov lus txhais
Muaj pes tsawg tshooj nyob hauv phau ntawv? Tshooj lus ntev npaum li cas? Yuav ua li cas txog sub-tshooj? Dab tsi yog tshooj lus thiab tshooj tshooj npe?
Puas yog phau ntawv muaj cov lus piav qhia thiab cov ntawv txuas ntxiv? Yuav ua li cas yog cov ntaub ntawv? Hom lus twg raug ntsuas?
Kauj Ruam 3. Siv cov txheej txheem skimming thaum nyeem phau ntawv kom pom cov ncauj lus thiab cov duab
Tig nplooj ntawv sai. Dab tsi ua ntej koj mloog? Sau tshooj lus lub npe, cov lus ua lus siab, cov lus, duab, duab, duab kab, thiab kab kos. Koj tuaj yeem kawm dab tsi txog cov phau ntawv los ntawm cov khoom no?
Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv cov txheej txheem skimming los ntsuas qhov nyuaj ntawm cov ntawv. Xaiv ib nplooj ntawv uas muaj ntau cov ntawv (thiab ob peb daim duab) ntawm qhov xwm txheej thiab nyeem nws kom nkag siab nws. Ntsuas ntev npaum li cas nws thiaj siv los nyeem thiab nkag siab nws
Ntu 2 ntawm 3: Nyeem Ntawv Zoo
Kauj Ruam 1. Nyeem tshooj kawg ua ntej
Los ntawm kev nyeem cov ntsiab lus thiab cov lus nug hauv tshooj kawg, koj tuaj yeem pom cov ncauj lus twg hauv tshooj no suav nrog. Cov kauj ruam no npaj lub hlwb thiab pab nws txheeb xyuas thiab nkag siab cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws muaj nyob hauv tshooj.
Tom ntej no, nyeem cov lus taw qhia rau tshooj. Qhov no tuaj yeem pab lub hlwb npaj rau nqus thiab zom cov ntaub ntawv
Kauj Ruam 2. Faib qhov nyeem los ntawm kaum nplooj ntawv
Tom qab nyeem txhua kaum nplooj ntawv, saib cov kab ntawv uas tau hais tseg, sau tseg ntawm ntug ntawm phau ntawv, thiab sau rau hauv phau ntawv sau. Qhov no tuaj yeem pab nqus qhov koj tau nyeem rau hauv kev nco ntev.
Ua tiav cov theem tom ntej hauv ntu no siv txoj hauv kev no los faib phau ntawv mus rau kaum nplooj ntawv. Tom qab ua tiav kaum nplooj ntawv thiab tshuaj xyuas lawv luv luv, pib nyeem kaum nplooj ntawv tom ntej. Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv sijhawm luv ua ntej nyeem kaum nplooj ntawv tom ntej
Kauj Ruam 3. Qhia qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntawv
Yog tias koj muaj phau ntawv (tsis qiv los ntawm lwm tus lossis los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv), koj yuav tsum hais qhov tseem ceeb uas siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev kom ua kom pom tseeb phau ntawv, yog li ua tib zoo nyeem cov theem hauv qab no.
- Thawj zaug nyeem ntawv, tsis txhob tso tseg kev nyeem ntawv kom pom lossis sau tseg. Yog tias koj nres, qhov no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov txheej txheem ntawm kev zom cov ntaub ntawv thiab koj tuaj yeem hais txog yam uas tsis tseem ceeb.
- Peb pom zoo kom koj hais cov ntawv tom qab nyeem tag nrho cov kab lus lossis ntu luv (nyob ntawm seb cov nplooj ntawv tau faib li cas). Txoj kev no, koj yuav paub tias ntu twg yog qhov tseem ceeb los hais txog.
- Tsis txhob hais ib lo lus (tsawg dhau) lossis kab lus tag nrho (ntau dhau). Koj tuaj yeem yooj yim hais ib lossis ob kab lus rau ib kab lus. Lub luag haujlwm ntawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm phau ntawv yog li koj tseem tuaj yeem nkag siab qhov koj tau nyeem ib hlis tom qab nyeem nws thiab pom lub tswv yim tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntawv yam tsis tas yuav rov nyeem phau ntawv tag nrho.
Kauj Ruam 4. Sau cov lus nug hauv cov npoo ntawm phau ntawv
Tom qab nyeem kab lus lossis ntu ntawm phau ntawv, ntawm cov npoo ntawm phau ntawv (lossis nyob rau tom qab-nws ceeb toom yog tias phau ntawv koj nyeem tsis yog koj li) sau ib lossis ob nqe lus nug hauv kab lus lossis ib ntu uas koj yuav tsum muaj peev xwm teb. Nov yog qhov piv txwv ntawm cov lus nug koj tuaj yeem nug: "Thaum twg Renaissance tau tshwm sim?" lossis "Dab tsi yog txhais los ntawm metamorphosis?"
Tom qab koj tau nyeem tag nrho koj tus kws qhia ntawv tau muab nyeem, koj yuav tsum sim teb cov lus nug uas koj tau tsim yam tsis tau rov nyeem phau ntawv
Kauj Ruam 5. Sau ntawv
Sau lub tswv yim tseem ceeb ntawm txhua tshooj hauv koj tus kheej cov lus hauv phau ntawv sau. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas koj sau ntawv sau ua koj hom lus.
Kev sau ntawv hauv koj tus kheej cov lus tuaj yeem pab koj zam kev nyiag kev thaum sau cov ntawv. Ib qho ntxiv, koj kuj tseem yuav nkag siab cov ntaub ntawv zoo dua yog tias koj cov ntawv sau tsis yog luam ntawm phau ntawv xwb
Kauj Ruam 6. Nqa cov ntawv rau hauv chav kawm thiab npaj cov lus nug
Cov kauj ruam no tuaj yeem pab koj npaj rau kev sib tham hauv chav kawm lossis cov ntawv ntsig txog phau ntawv. Ua kom koj mob siab rau yam uas tus xib fwb qhia thiab koom nrog hauv kev qhia thiab kawm ua ub no. Ntxiv rau, sau ntawv ntxiv. Koj tus kws qhia ntawv yuav qhia koj yog tias qhov kev xeem siv cov phau ntawv lossis cov chav kawm hauv chav kawm los ua cov lus nug. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum tus kws qhia ntawv yuav tsis qhia koj tias yuav nug cov lus zoo li cas, yog li koj yuav tsum tau npaj rau txhua lub sijhawm.
Ntu 3 ntawm 3: Teem Sijhawm Nyeem Ntawv, Tshuaj Xyuas, thiab Kawm Sijhawm
Kauj Ruam 1. Muab ob npaug ntawm nplooj ntawv los nyeem tsib feeb
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev sib npaug yog lub sijhawm nruab nrab nws siv sijhawm cov tub ntxhais kawm nyeem thiab ua tiav cov nplooj ntawv hauv phau ntawv. Siv txoj hauv kev no los teem sijhawm nyeem ntawv.
Piv txwv li, yog tias koj yuav tsum nyeem 73 nplooj ntawv, nws yuav siv koj 365 feeb lossis 6 teev los nyeem lawv
Kauj Ruam 2. So so
Yog tias koj teem sijhawm nyeem plaub teev nyob rau ib hnub, nws zoo tshaj tsis ua txhua lub sijhawm vim tias koj yuav qaug zog thiab tsis tsom mus rau.
Nyeem rau ib teev thaum koj so noj su, ib teev yav tav su, thiab ntxiv rau. Sim ua lub sijhawm nyeem ntawv uas tsis khoom ntau. Kuj xav txog pes tsawg hnub uas tus kws qhia ntawv muab rau koj nyeem tag nrho nplooj ntawv uas tau muab thiab pes tsawg teev nws yuav coj koj los nyeem nws
Kauj Ruam 3. Nyeem nws txhua hnub
Yog tias koj nyam, muaj lub sijhawm zoo qhov no yuav ua rau koj hla thiab nyeem nrawm dua uas koj yuav poob ntau cov ntaub ntawv. Teem sijhawm sijhawm nyeem txhua hnub, yog li koj tuaj yeem them tawm cov ntawv nyeem maj mam yam tsis tsim kev nyuaj siab ntau dhau.
Kauj Ruam 4. Nyeem phau ntawv hauv qhov chaw ntsiag to
Cov kauj ruam no tseem ceeb heev vim tias koj yuav muaj lub sijhawm nyuaj zom cov ntaub ntawv yog tias muaj suab nrov nyob ze koj.
- Yog ua tau, zam kev nyeem phau ntawv hauv txaj. Nws muaj peev xwm tias koj lub paj hlwb yuav koom nrog pw nrog pw, yog li txawm tias koj tsuas yog xav nyeem hauv txaj, koj lub paj hlwb yuav ua rau koj tsaug zog. Cov kws tshaj lij tshawb fawb txog kev pw tsaug zog hais tias "ua haujlwm" hauv txaj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem pw tsaug zog. Yog li ntawd, tsuas yog teeb pom kev nyeem ntawv thiab so kom txaus yuav tsum tau ua hauv txaj, yog li koj yuav tsis muaj lub sijhawm nyuaj pw tsaug zog hmo ntuj.
- Nyeem ntawv hauv chav nyob ntsiag to, tsev qiv ntawv, khw kas fes nyob ntsiag to, lossis chaw nres tsheb. Koj yuav tsum nyeem hauv qhov chaw uas tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau. Yog tias koj muaj tsev neeg (lossis koom nrog hauv chav) lossis muaj ntau lub luag haujlwm los ua tom tsev, nyeem sab nraud. Yog tias koj lub tsev tsis nrov nrov thiab koj tsis tuaj yeem mloog zoo thaum koj nyob ib puag ncig los ntawm tib neeg, nyeem hauv tsev. Koj yuav tsum sim ua kom pom qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws los kawm thiab nyeem.
Kauj Ruam 5. Paub daim ntawv xeem
Puas yog koj raug nug kom sau ntawv lossis koj puas yuav ua haujlwm rau cov lus nug uas suav nrog nyeem cov ntawv? Yog tias koj yuav ua haujlwm ntawm cov lus nug, tus kws qhia puas muab cov lus qhia kev kawm? Xav txog txhua yam ntawm cov lus nug no thaum koj tab tom txiav txim siab seb cov nqe lus twg yuav tsum tau tshuaj xyuas ntau tshaj thaum kawm.
Kauj Ruam 6. Nyeem ntawv ntau zaus
Yog tias koj ua tib zoo nyeem, nthuav cov nqe lus tseem ceeb, thiab sau tseg, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum nyeem phau ntawv ib zaug. Cov ntawv uas yuav tsum tau rov nyeem dua thaum kawm tau hais txog cov kab lus, cov lus nug lossis cov ntawv sau hauv cov npoo ntawm phau ntawv, ntxiv rau sau rau ntawm phau ntawv sau.
Nyeem cov ntawv ntau li ntau tau kom txog thaum koj tuaj yeem nkag siab cov ntaub ntawv hauv phau ntawv. Yog tias koj tsis sau ntawv txaus, koj yuav tau rov nyeem phau ntawv
Kauj Ruam 7. Tham nrog lwm tus txog cov ntaub ntawv uas koj tab tom kawm
Kev tshawb fawb tau qhia tias kev nyeem cov ntaub ntawv uas tau kawm nrov nrov tau muaj txiaj ntsig ntau.
- Tsim pab pawg kawm nrog cov phooj ywg hauv chav kawm lossis tham nrog lwm tus hauv tsev neeg lossis phooj ywg txog cov ntaub ntawv koj tab tom nyeem.
- Nco ntsoov tias koj nyob hauv tsev kawm ntawv lossis mus kawm ntawv qib siab, tsis yog hnub xeem ntawv lossis hnub kawg xa cov ntawv. Yuav muaj kev sib tham lossis kev qhia uas tham txog cov ntaub ntawv hauv phau ntawv thiab qhov no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev nkag siab phau ntawv.
Kauj Ruam 8. Ua kom tiav txhua txoj haujlwm uas tau muab
Yog tias tus kws qhia muab teeb meem lej rau koj los ua haujlwm lossis cov lus nug luv luv los teb, ua txoj haujlwm txawm tias txoj haujlwm tsis yog ib feem ntawm kev ntsuas. Txoj haujlwm ntawm txoj haujlwm no yog pab koj nkag siab cov ntaub ntawv hauv phau ntawv.
