3 Txoj Hauv Kev Nyeem Ntawv Egyptian Hieroglyphs

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3 Txoj Hauv Kev Nyeem Ntawv Egyptian Hieroglyphs
3 Txoj Hauv Kev Nyeem Ntawv Egyptian Hieroglyphs

Video: 3 Txoj Hauv Kev Nyeem Ntawv Egyptian Hieroglyphs

Video: 3 Txoj Hauv Kev Nyeem Ntawv Egyptian Hieroglyphs
Video: Lus Tim Khawv Khixatia | “Tsuas Yog Ib Txoj Hau Kev Ua Neej Nyob Zoo Li ib tug Tib Neeg Tiag” 2024, Tej zaum
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Hieroglyphs tau tsim los ntawm cov neeg Iyiv thaum ub los ua txoj hauv kev los sau cov ntawv sau rau hauv lawv daim duab. Tsis zoo li niaj hnub Indonesian, uas siv cov tsiaj ntawv, cov neeg Iyiv thaum ub siv cov cim. Cov cim no, tseem hu ua hieroglyphs (lossis tsuas yog glyphs) tuaj yeem muaj ntau dua ib lub ntsiab lus nyob ntawm seb lawv sau li cas. Cov theem hauv qab no yuav pab koj nkag siab qhov pib ntawm Egyptian hieroglyphics thiab tuaj yeem yog qhov pib rau kev tshawb fawb lub ncauj lus no ntxiv.

Kauj ruam

Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: Kawm Cov Ntawv Ancient Egypt

Nyeem Egyptian Hieroglyphics Kauj Ruam 1
Nyeem Egyptian Hieroglyphics Kauj Ruam 1

Kauj Ruam 1. Tau txais daim duab pom ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv Egyptian hieroglyphic

Txij li hieroglyphs yog cov duab thiab tsis yog tsiaj ntawv zoo li hauv Indonesian, nws nyuaj rau piav qhia yuav ua li cas nyeem lawv yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem pom lawv. Pib cov txheej txheem kev kawm los ntawm kev npaj daim ntawv pom niam ntawv los ntawm internet. Luam daim ntawv no thiab khaws nws rau siv thaum kawm.

  • Cov npe hauv qab no suav nrog txhua qhov URLs ntawm Egyptian hieroglyphic pom daim duab txhais ua lus Askiv:

    • https://www.egyptianhieroglyphs.net/egyptian-hieroglyphs/lesson-1/
    • https://www.ancientscripts.com/egyptian.html
    • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Egyptian_hieroglyphs_by_alphabetization
  • Cov kab ntawv teev tseg hauv kab ntawv no tseem raug hu ua 'ib leeg' vim tias feem ntau tsuas muaj ib lub cim xwb.
Nyeem Egyptian Hieroglyphics Kauj Ruam 2
Nyeem Egyptian Hieroglyphics Kauj Ruam 2

Kauj Ruam 2. Kawm paub yuav hais hieroglyphs li cas

Thaum qee qhov glyphs tuaj yeem txhais ncaj qha rau hauv cov tsiaj ntawv ntawm tus niam ntawv Indonesian, lawv cov lus hais tuaj yeem sib txawv kiag li. Qhov URL saum toj no tseem muaj daim duab qhia pom kev hais tawm ntawm txhua qib. Kuj sau daim ntawv no thiab khaws cia rau yav tom ntej siv.

  • Piv txwv li, kev txhais lus hieroglyphic ntawm tus noog zoo li tus lej peb, '3', tab sis hais tawm tias 'ah'.
  • Txuj ci, kev hais tawm ntawm cov cim hieroglyphic yog Egyptologist txoj kev kwv yees. Txij li thaum Egyptian hieroglyphs yog cov lus tuag, tsis muaj leej twg paub yuav ua li cas thiaj hais tau lawv kom raug. Hloov chaw, cov kws tshawb fawb raug yuam kom kwv yees raws li daim ntawv Egyptian ntxiv hu ua Coptic.
Nyeem Egyptian Hieroglyphics Kauj Ruam 3
Nyeem Egyptian Hieroglyphics Kauj Ruam 3

Kauj Ruam 3. Kawm qhov sib txawv ntawm ib qho ideogram thiab phonogram

Egyptian hieroglyphs muaj ob hom loj: ideograms thiab phonograms. Ideograms yog cov duab uas sawv cev ncaj qha rau cov khoom uas tau tham. Txij li thaum cov neeg Iyiv thaum ub tsis tau sau cov tsiaj ntawv, phonograms feem ntau yog sawv cev ntawm cov suab lus.

  • Phonograms tuaj yeem sawv cev rau ib lossis ntau lub suab. Siv daim ntawv teev npe glyph uas rub tawm los ua qhov siv los nrhiav cov piv txwv tshwj xeeb.
  • Cov tswv yim, ntxiv rau lawv lub ntsiab lus (piv txwv li glyphs ntawm ob txhais ceg txhais tau tias txav mus los lossis taug kev), kuj tseem tuaj yeem muaj lub ntsiab lus tsis tseeb (piv txwv li glyphs ntawm ko taw ua ke nrog lwm cov glyphs tuaj yeem xa mus rau cov lus qhia).
  • Egyptian hieroglyphs ib txwm ua nrog phonogram thaum pib ntawm ib lo lus thiab cov ideogram tom kawg ntawm lo lus. Hauv qhov no, hieroglyphs tseem txiav txim siab.
Nyeem Egyptian Hieroglyphics Kauj Ruam 4
Nyeem Egyptian Hieroglyphics Kauj Ruam 4

Kauj Ruam 4. Tsim koj tus kheej cov lus siv hieroglyphs

Hieroglyphs cuam tshuam suab, tsis yog ntawv. Yog li ntawd, tsis muaj lub suab ntsiag to zoo li cov tsiaj ntawv uas tsis muaj lus Askiv (Indonesian tsis muaj cov tsiaj ntawv ntsiag to). Txhawm rau sau lo lus siv hieroglyphs, nco ntsoov tias txhua lub suab sawv cev los ntawm nws tus kheej glyph.

  • Kom qhia meej qhov kev hloov pauv mus rau cov tsiaj ntawv ntsiag to, peb yuav siv tus piv txwv ua lus Askiv. Lo lus "thauj khoom" yog siv 7 tus tsiaj ntawv, tab sis tsuas yog muaj 4 lub suab. Cov suab yog 'f', 'r', 'ntev a,' thiab 't'. Yog li, txhawm rau tuaj yeem sau cov lus siv hieroglyphs, peb yuav tsum siv glyphs rau txhua lub suab hauv lo lus cuam tshuam. Hauv qhov no, glyph yog nab nab nrog rau tus tsov ntxhuav nyob, ntxiv rau caj npab, ntxiv rau mov ci.
  • Tsis yog txhua lub suab hauv Indonesian muaj suab (thiab glyphs) hauv Ancient Egypt.
  • Vim tias ntau lub suab lus nyob ntsiag to hauv Askiv, lawv tsis siv thaum sau cov lus hauv Egyptian thaum ub. Qhov no txhais tau tias kev txhais lus nyuaj dua vim tias ib lo lus tuaj yeem muaj ntau dua ib qho kev txhais lus. Nov yog qhov kev txiav txim siab los rau hauv kev ua si. Siv kev txiav txim siab glyphs tom qab sau cov lus los pab piav cov lus kom zoo.

Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 3: Nyeem Ntawv Ancient Egyptian Hieroglyphs

Nyeem Ntawv Egyptian Hieroglyphics Kauj Ruam 5
Nyeem Ntawv Egyptian Hieroglyphics Kauj Ruam 5

Kauj Ruam 1. Txiav txim siab kev taw qhia ntawm kev nyeem hieroglyphs

Hieroglyphs tuaj yeem nyeem tau yuav luag txhua qhov kev taw qhia: sab laug mus rau sab xis, sab xis mus rau sab laug, thiab sab saud mus rau hauv qab. Txhawm rau txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas nyeem ib pawg tshwj xeeb ntawm glyphs, pib los ntawm kev saib mus rau lub taub hau glyphs. Yog tias koj lub taub hau tig mus rau sab laug, pib nyeem ntawv los ntawm sab laug thiab txuas mus rau koj lub taub hau. Yog tias koj lub taub hau tig rau sab xis, pib nyeem los ntawm sab xis thiab txuas mus rau koj lub taub hau.

  • Yog hais tias lub glyph tshwm raws li kab ntsug, ib txwm nyeem los ntawm saum toj mus rau hauv qab. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tseem yuav tsum txiav txim siab seb hieroglyphs tau nyeem ntawm sab xis mus rau sab laug lossis sab laug mus rau sab xis.
  • Nco tseg tias qee qhov glyphs tuaj yeem ua pawg ua ke kom txuag chaw. Siab glyphs feem ntau yog kos ib leeg, thaum luv glyphs tau sib sau ua ke ntawm ib leeg. Ntawd yog, kab ntawm hieroglyphs yuav xav tau nyeem kab rov tav thiab ntsug.
Nyeem Ntawv Egyptian Hieroglyphics Kauj Ruam 6
Nyeem Ntawv Egyptian Hieroglyphics Kauj Ruam 6

Kauj Ruam 2. Txhais cov ntawv Egyptian qub hieroglyphic

Hieroglyphs muaj ob hom npe: poj niam txiv neej npe (txiv neej thiab poj niam) thiab ntau npaum li cas nouns (ntau, ob, lossis ntau).

  • Feem ntau, tab sis tsis yog txhua kis, thaum lub npe tau ua tom qab los ntawm qhob cij glyph, lo lus yog poj niam. Yog tias lub npe tsis muaj qhob cij glyph, nws yog txiv neej feem ntau.
  • Plural nouns tuaj yeem sawv cev los ntawm glyphs ntawm cov menyuam qaib lossis cov hlua ntawm txoj hlua. Piv txwv, glyph muaj dej thiab txiv neej txhais tau tias 'kwv tij' (ib yam). Tib yam glyph ua raws los ntawm qaib txhais tau tias 'kwv tij'.
  • Ob lub npe tuaj yeem sawv cev rau ob qho rov qab. Piv txwv li, lub glyph suav nrog dej, hlua hlua, ob lub nraub qaum, thiab ob tug txiv neej tuaj yeem txhais tau tias 'ob kwv tij'.
  • Qee zaum ob npaug thiab ntau ntau lub npe tsis muaj cov glyphs ntxiv no, es tsis muaj cov kab ntsug lossis ntau yam glyphs ntawm tib hom uas qhia tus lej ntawm cov npe muaj feem cuam tshuam.
Nyeem Egyptian Hieroglyphics Kauj Ruam 7
Nyeem Egyptian Hieroglyphics Kauj Ruam 7

Kauj Ruam 3. Kawm cov ntawv Egyptian qub hieroglyphic tom ntej

Cov lus piav qhia yog lo lus uas hloov lub npe thiab ib txwm siv tom qab lub npe (tseem hu ua ua ntej) tau siv thawj zaug. Piv txwv li, hauv kab lus "Bob dawm taw thaum nws tau nce ntaiv", 'Bob' yog lub npe thiab 'nws' yog cov lus qhia. Cov neeg Iyiv tseem muaj cov lus hais, tab sis lawv tsis ua raws li yav dhau los.

  • Cov lus xaus yuav tsum txuas nrog rau cov npe, lus qhia, lossis lus piav qhia, thiab tsis yog cov lus ib leeg. Cov no yog cov lus tshaj plaws hauv cov lus Egyptian thaum ub.
  • 'Kuv' thiab 'Kuv' yog sawv cev los ntawm cov tib neeg lossis cov nplooj ntoo.
  • 'Koj' thiab 'koj' yog sawv cev los ntawm lub pob tawb nqa khoom glyph thaum hais txog txiv neej cov lus tsis muaj npe. Lo lus 'thiab' yog sawv cev los ntawm cov qhob cij lossis cov hlua thaum hais txog tus poj niam lub npe.
  • 'Nws' yog sawv cev los ntawm ib tug nab ntawm tus nab nab thaum hais txog tus txiv neej ib leeg, thiab ib daim ntaub thaum hais txog poj niam ib leeg.
  • 'Peb' thiab 'peb' yog sawv cev los ntawm cov dej glyphs saum toj no peb kab ntsug.
  • 'Koj' yog sawv cev los ntawm qhob cij glyph lossis txoj hlua hla cov dej glyph thiab peb kab ntsug.
  • 'Lawv' yog sawv cev los ntawm ib daim ntaub ntawm daim ntaub lossis lub qhov rooj qhov rooj ntxiv nrog dej glyph thiab peb kab ntsug.
Nyeem Ntawv Egyptian Hieroglyphics Kauj Ruam 8
Nyeem Ntawv Egyptian Hieroglyphics Kauj Ruam 8

Kauj Ruam 4. Nkag siab cov lus Egyptian qub hieroglyphic prepositions

Cov lus piav qhia yog cov lus xws li hauv qab no, ib sab, saum toj no, ze, nruab nrab, txog, thiab lwm yam. Piv txwv li, hauv kab lus "miv nyob hauv qab lub rooj," lo lus "hauv qab" yog lus piav qhia.

  • Tus hmuv glyph yog ib qho ntawm ntau yam lus hais ua ntej hauv cov lus Egyptian thaum ub. Feem ntau qhov glyph no txhais tau tias 'hauv', tab sis nws kuj tuaj yeem txhais tau tias 'rau', 'thaum lub sijhawm', 'los ntawm', 'nrog', thiab 'dhau'.
  • Lub qhov ncauj ntawm qhov ncauj yog lwm qhov ua piv txwv ntau yam uas tuaj yeem muaj lub ntsiab lus ntawm 'tiv thaiv', 'cuam tshuam', thiab 'yog li', nyob ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm kab lus.
  • Cov lus ua ntej kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua ke nrog cov npe los ua cov lus sib xyaw ua ke.
Nyeem Egyptian Hieroglyphics Kauj Ruam 9
Nyeem Egyptian Hieroglyphics Kauj Ruam 9

Kauj Ruam 5. Nkag siab qhov qub lus Egyptian hieroglyphic adjectives

Adjective yog lo lus uas piav qhia txog lub npe. Piv txwv li, hauv lo lus 'lub kaus liab', lo lus 'liab' yog qhov adjective uas piav qhia txog lub npe 'kaus'. Hauv cov lus Iyiv thaum ub, adjectives tuaj yeem siv ua tus hloov pauv rau npe thiab npe lawv tus kheej.

  • Cov npe siv ua tus hloov pauv yuav ib txwm ua raws lub npe, lub npe, lossis cov kab lus uas lawv tau hloov pauv. Hom adjective no tseem yuav muaj tib tus poj niam txiv neej thiab ntau ntau yam ua lub npe.
  • Adjectives siv ua nouns muaj tib txoj cai ib yam li nouns hais txog poj niam piv rau txiv neej thiab ib leeg piv rau ob npaug rau ntau dua.

Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 3: Tau Txais Kev Pab Kawm Ntawv Ancient Egyptian Hieroglyphs

Nyeem Ntawv Egyptian Hieroglyphics Kauj Ruam 10
Nyeem Ntawv Egyptian Hieroglyphics Kauj Ruam 10

Kauj Ruam 1. Yuav ib phau ntawv yuav nyeem hieroglyphs li cas

Ib ntawm cov ntawv pom zoo tshaj plaws rau kev kawm yuav ua li cas nyeem ntawv Egyptian qub hieroglyphs yog Yuav Ua Li Cas Nyeem Ntawv Egyptian Hieroglyphs: Ib kauj ruam-ib-kauj ruam Qhia Qhia Koj Tus Kheej los ntawm Mark Collier thiab Bill Manley. Qhov tshiab tshaj plaws ntawm phau ntawv no tau luam tawm xyoo 2003 thiab muaj nyob hauv ntau lub khw muag ntawv online.

  • Yog tias koj tab tom mus ntsib lub khw muag ntawv online (piv txwv li Amazon, Phau Ntawv Tso Nyiaj, thiab lwm yam) tshawb rau "Egyptian Hieroglyphs" rau xaiv ntau yam.
  • Nyeem phau ntawv txheeb xyuas hauv khw lub vev xaib lossis ntawm Goodreads los txiav txim siab tias phau ntawv twg ua tau raws li koj xav tau.
  • Ua kom ntseeg tau tias phau ntawv rov qab los, lossis saib ntawm nws cov ntsiab lus ua ntej yuav, yog tias cov ntsiab lus tsis ua raws li kev cia siab.
Nyeem Egyptian Hieroglyphics Kauj Ruam 11
Nyeem Egyptian Hieroglyphics Kauj Ruam 11

Kauj ruam 2. Rub tawm iPhone/iPad app

Apple Store muaj tus lej ntawm cov ntawv thov cuam tshuam txog Egyptian uas tuaj yeem rub tawm rau koj lub iPhone lossis iPad. Ib qho tshwj xeeb app, hu ua Egyptian Hieroglyphs, tau tsim los pab cov neeg siv kawm paub yuav nyeem hieroglyphs li cas. Tib tus tsim tawm kuj tseem tsim ib qho app uas tuaj yeem tig QWERTY keyboard rau hauv Egyptian hieroglyphics.

  • Feem ntau ntawm cov apps tau them, tab sis pheej yig heev.
  • Nco ntsoov tias thaum lub app no muaj ntau yam glyphs los kawm, nws tseem tsis tiav.
Nyeem Ntawv Egyptian Hieroglyphics Kauj Ruam 12
Nyeem Ntawv Egyptian Hieroglyphics Kauj Ruam 12

Kauj Ruam 3. Ua raws cov dej num ntawm Royal Ontario Museum lub vev xaib

Tsev khaws puav pheej lub vev xaib muaj cov lus qhia yuav ua li cas sau koj lub npe hauv Egyptian hieroglyphics. Lub vev xaib no muaj tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv xav tau rau txoj haujlwm me me no, tab sis tsis nkag mus ntau ntxiv txog qhov nyuaj hieroglyphs.

Tsev khaws puav pheej Royal Ontario kuj tseem muaj cov duab Egyptian thaum ub uas nthuav tawm ntau yam khoom cuav. Yog tias koj xav tau, koj tuaj yeem mus ntsib lub tsev khaws puav pheej no kom tau txais kev saib zoo dua ntawm cov duab qub ntawm cov hieroglyphs uas tau muab txiav rau hauv pob zeb thiab lwm yam khoom siv

Nyeem Ntawv Egyptian Hieroglyphics Kauj Ruam 13
Nyeem Ntawv Egyptian Hieroglyphics Kauj Ruam 13

Kauj Ruam 4. Nruab JSesh editor rau lub khoos phis tawj

JSesh yog qhov qhib qhov khoos kas Egyptian qub hieroglyphic uas tuaj yeem rub tawm dawb ntawm tus tsim tawm lub vev xaib:

  • Lub vev xaib no tseem muaj cov ntaub ntawv ua tiav thiab qhia paub yuav siv software li cas.
  • Cov txheej txheem, JSesh tau tsim los rau cov tib neeg uas twb muaj qee qhov kev paub txog hieroglyphics, tab sis tseem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev kawm lossis xav tawm tsam lawv tus kheej.
Nyeem Egyptian Hieroglyphics Kauj Ruam 14
Nyeem Egyptian Hieroglyphics Kauj Ruam 14

Kauj Ruam 5. Kawm Egyptology

Muaj ntau chav kawm nyob lossis kawm online muaj nyob rau Ancient Egypt thiab Egyptology. Piv txwv li:

  • Lub Tsev Kawm Qib Siab Cambridge muaj lub rooj cob qhia hu ua Kawm kom nyeem cov ntawv Egyptian qub hieroglyphs. Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem koom nrog chav kawm tus kheej, rub cov ntawv kawm hauv hom ntawv PDF. Cov kab ntawv qhia no muaj ntau cov peev txheej uas yuav siv tau rau koj
  • Coursera muaj chav kawm online hu ua Ancient Egypt: Keeb kwm hauv rau yam khoom, uas muaj rau txhua tus neeg siv internet. Thaum nws tsis qhia tshwj xeeb hieroglyphs, chav kawm no tshuaj xyuas Ancient Egypt siv cov khoom qub los ntawm nws lub sijhawm.
  • Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab Manchester muaj daim ntawv pov thawj thiab daim ntawv pov thawj kawm tiav hauv Egyptology, txhua yam muaj online. Kuj tseem muaj cov chav kawm uas tuaj yeem ua raws ib leeg rau cov uas xav paub. Txawm hais tias txoj haujlwm tau ua online, koj tseem tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev nkag mus rau qee lub tsev khaws puav pheej thiab tsev qiv ntawv.

Lub tswv yim

  • Cov npe ntawm vaj tswv thiab vaj ntxwv feem ntau tshwm sim ua ntej cov kab lus, tab sis yuav tsum tau nyeem tom qab lawv. Qhov no hu ua kev hloov pauv zoo.
  • Ntxiv rau qhov xaus cov lus hais ua ntej, cov neeg Iyiv thaum ub kuj tseem muaj kev vam khom, ywj siab, thiab ua piv txwv qhia. Cov npe ntxiv no tsis tau piav qhia hauv kab lus no.
  • Thaum nyeem ntawv Iyiv thaum ub nrov nrov, nws yog lub tswv yim zoo tshaj tawm "e" nruab nrab ntawm ob lub cim uas sawv cev ntawm cov ntawv sib txuas. Piv txwv li, hieroglyph rau "snfru" tau hais ua "Seneferu" (Seneferu yog vaj ntxwv uas tau tsim thawj lub hauv paus qub, Red pyramid ntawm Dahshur toj ntxas).

Ceeb toom

  • Nyeem ntawv Egyptian qub hieroglyphs tsis yog ib txoj haujlwm yooj yim thiab luv. Cov neeg uas kawm Egyptology siv sijhawm ntau xyoo los kawm nyeem hieroglyphs kom raug. Ntxiv rau muaj tag nrho phau ntawv uas qhia yuav ua li cas nyeem hieroglyphs. Kab lus no tsuas yog tus txheej txheem yooj yim, tab sis tsis yog ua tiav thiab sawv cev tag nrho ntawm txhua yam muaj los kawm txog Egyptian hieroglyphs.
  • Feem ntau ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv Egyptian hieroglyphic tuaj yeem tshawb hauv online suav nrog cov ntawv me me ntawm qhov ua tau glyphs muaj. Txhawm rau kom tau txais cov npe tag nrho ntawm txhua qhov ua tau glyphs (tus lej hauv ntau txhiab), koj yuav xav tau phau ntawv mob siab rau Ancient Egypt hieroglyphics.

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