Cov ntawv kawm feem ntau muaj cov lus qhia rau cov kws qhia ntawv los qhia cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev txawj. Muaj cov txheej txheem kawm hauv daim ntawv qhia kev uas yog ib txwm muaj, lwm qhov yog cov ncauj lus ntxaws thiab muaj cov lus qhia rau kev kawm niaj hnub. Kev txhim kho cov ntawv kawm tuaj yeem yog txoj haujlwm nyuaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias qhov kev cia siab yog qhov dav txaus. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom pib nrog cov ncauj lus dav dav thiab suav nrog cov ntsiab lus ntxiv nyob rau theem tom ntej. Thaum kawg, ntsuas koj li haujlwm yog tias yuav hloov pauv dab tsi.
Kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 3: Pom Daim Duab Loj
Kauj Ruam 1. Txheeb xyuas lub hom phiaj ntawm kev txhim kho cov ntaub ntawv kawm
Cov ntawv kawm yuav tsum muaj cov ncauj lus meej thiab lub hom phiaj. Cov ncauj lus yuav tsum raug hloov kho raws li hnub nyoog ntawm tus tub ntxhais kawm thiab ib puag ncig uas cov ntawv qhia tau qhia.
- Yog koj raug nug kom tsim chav kawm, nug koj tus kheej txog lub hom phiaj dav dav ntawm chav kawm. Vim li cas kuv thiaj qhia cov ntaub ntawv no? Cov tub ntxhais kawm yuav tsum paub dab tsi? Lawv yuav kawm dab tsi?
- Piv txwv li, thaum teeb tsa chav kawm sau sijhawm so rau cov tub ntxhais kawm theem siab, koj yuav tsum xav txog qhov tshwj xeeb uas cov neeg koom nrog chav kawm yuav tau txais tom qab kawm tiav chav kawm. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov hom phiaj kawm hauv qhov no yog qhia cov tub ntxhais kawm yuav tsum sau ua si ib leeg.
- Cov kws qhia ntawv hauv tsev kawm ntawv feem ntau twb tau xaiv ib lub ncauj lus tshwj xeeb yog li lawv tsis xav tau ua cov kauj ruam no ntxiv lawm.
Kauj Ruam 2. Xaiv lub npe kom raug
Nyob ntawm lub hom phiaj kev kawm, kev txiav txim siab cov npe kawm ntawv tuaj yeem yog txheej txheem ncaj qha lossis tseem xav tau cov txheej txheem kev xav dav dua. Cov ntaub ntawv kawm rau cov tub ntxhais kawm uas yuav ntsib UAN tuaj yeem raug hu ua "The UAN Preparatory Curriculum". Lub caij no, cov phiaj xwm tsim los txhawb cov hluas nrog kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo yuav xav tau lub npe uas yuav tsum xav txog ntau dua. Lub npe tau ua rau rov hais dua rau cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab nkag siab txog lawv cov kev xav tau.
Kauj Ruam 3. Txiav txim siab ncua sijhawm
Tham nrog koj tus thawj saib xyuas txog lub sijhawm nws yuav siv los qhia chav kawm no. Muaj cov chav kawm uas kawm tiav ib xyoos, qee qhov tsuas yog ib semester xwb. Yog tias koj tsis qhia ntawv hauv tsev kawm ntawv, tshawb nrhiav txog lub sijhawm faib rau koj chav kawm. Thaum koj paub lub sijhawm, pib npaj koj cov ntawv qhia ua ntu me.
Kauj Ruam 4. Txiav txim siab cov khoom uas tuaj yeem xa hauv lub sijhawm tau teev tseg
Siv koj qhov kev paub ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm (hnub nyoog, lub peev xwm, thiab lwm yam), thiab kev paub txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov khoom siv los tsim cov ntaub ntawv dab tsi tuaj yeem xa tawm hauv lub sijhawm teev tseg. Koj tsis tas yuav npaj cov dej num tseem tsis tau, tab sis koj tuaj yeem pib xav txog cov haujlwm uas yuav ua tau.
- Xav txog tus naj npawb ntawm kev sib tham tim ntsej tim muag nrog cov tub ntxhais kawm. Cov chav kawm uas nws zaus ib zaug lossis ob zaug hauv ib lub lis piam yuav muaj qhov sib txawv los ntawm cov chav kawm uas tau ntsib tim ntsej tim muag txhua hnub.
- Piv txwv li, xav txog tias koj tab tom txhim kho kev qhia ua yeeb yam. Muaj qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm chav kawm ob teev uas muaj kev sib tham tim ntsej tim muag ib lub lim tiam rau peb lub lis piam, thiab tib chav kawm ob teev uas tau sib tham tim ntsej tim muag txhua hnub rau peb lub hlis. Hauv peb lub lis piam, koj yuav tuaj yeem ua si 10 feeb. Lub caij no, peb lub hlis yuav txaus los ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam tiav.
- Cov kauj ruam no yuav tsis siv rau txhua tus kws qhia ntawv. Cov tsev kawm ntawv theem qis feem ntau ua raws cov qauv kev kawm hauv tebchaws, uas tau hais tseg cov ncauj lus uas yuav tsum tau kawm nyob rau ib xyoos. Cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv yuav xeem thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo yog li muaj kev nyuaj siab los npog txhua yam hauv cov qauv tsim.
Kauj Ruam 5. Npaj tswv yim los tsim qhov kev xav tau
Sau txhua yam ntaub ntawv uas cov tub ntxhais kawm yuav tsum kawm thiab lub peev xwm uas lawv yuav tsum muaj thaum kawg ntawm chav kawm. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom muaj lub hom phiaj meej, uas txhais tag nrho cov txuj ci thiab kev paub uas cov tub ntxhais kawm yuav tau txais. Yog tsis muaj cov hom phiaj no, koj yuav tsis tuaj yeem ntsuas tus tub ntxhais kawm lossis cov ntaub ntawv kawm tau zoo.
- Piv txwv li, hauv chav kawm kev sau paj huam rau hnub so, koj yuav xav kom cov tub ntxhais kawm kawm paub yuav ua li cas sau ntawv tshuaj ntsuam, txhim kho cov cim zoo, thiab tsim dab neeg.
- Cov kws qhia ntawv uas ua haujlwm hauv tsev kawm ntawv pej xeem yuav tsum ua raws cov txheej txheem txheej txheem hauv tebchaws tau teev tseg los ntawm tsoomfwv. Hauv Tebchaws Meskas, ntau lub xeev tau lees paub Cov Qauv Txheej Txheem Hauv Xeev (Common Core State Standards) uas qhia txog cov txuj ci thiab kev paub uas cov tub ntxhais kawm K-12 (qib pib txog rau hnub nyoog kawm ntawv theem siab) yuav tsum muaj thaum kawg ntawm txhua lub xyoo kawm ntawv.
Kauj Ruam 6. Kawm cov ntawv qhia tam sim no rau kev tshoov siab
Txheeb hauv is taws nem rau cov ntawv kawm uas tau tsim los hauv koj qhov kev kawm. Yog tias koj ua haujlwm hauv tsev kawm ntawv, sab laj nrog lwm tus kws qhia ntawv thiab tus saib xyuas txog cov ntaub ntawv kawm txij xyoo dhau los. Koj yuav pom nws yooj yim dua los txhim kho koj tus kheej cov ntawv qhia yog tias koj twb muaj tus piv txwv lawm.
Ntu 2 ntawm 3: Sau Cov Lus Qhia
Kauj Ruam 1. Tsim tus qauv
Feem ntau cov ntaub ntawv kawm tau teev tseg hauv kab lus txhawm rau muab chaw rau txhua qhov ntawm cov txheej txheem kawm. Qee lub tsev haujlwm xav kom cov kws qhia ntawv siv cov qauv txheem. Xyuas kom koj nkag siab qhov kev cia siab ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm koj. Yog tias tsis muaj tus qauv muab, nrhiav hauv online lossis tsim koj tus kheej. Cov qauv yuav pab ua kom koj cov ntaub ntawv kawm tau zoo thiab nthuav tawm.
Kauj Ruam 2. Txheeb xyuas cov chav nyob hauv cov ntawv kawm
Chav nyob, lossis cov ntsiab lus, yog cov ncauj lus tseem ceeb uas poob qis hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kawm. Npaj cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tawm tswv yim lossis cov qauv kev kawm hauv tebchaws rau hauv txhua qhov thiab ua raws cov lus txiav txim. Feem ntau, cov chav tsev nthuav tswv yim loj xws li kev hlub, ntiaj teb, lossis kev sib luag. Tus nab npawb ntawm cov chav nyob hauv cov ntaub ntawv kawm yuav txawv nyob ntawm qhov kev kawm. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub sijhawm kawm yuav nyob ntev li ib lub lim tiam lossis yim lub lim tiam.
Lub npe chav tuaj yeem suav nrog ib lo lus lossis kab lus luv luv. Ib chav nyob ntawm kev txhim kho tus cwj pwm, piv txwv li, tuaj yeem muaj npe, "Tsim cov cim zoo."
Kauj Ruam 3. Npaj txoj kev kawm uas tsim nyog
Thaum koj tau teeb tsa chav nyob zoo, pib xav txog hom thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov khoom, nrog rau cov tub ntxhais kawm paub yuav xav nkag siab txhua lub ntsiab lus. Qhov no tuaj yeem suav nrog cov phau ntawv uas yuav siv, cov ntawv yuav tsum tau nyeem, cov phiaj xwm, kev sib tham, thiab kev mus ncig.
Nco ntsoov koj cov tub ntxhais kawm. Nkag siab tias muaj ntau txoj hauv kev uas cov tub ntxhais kawm tuaj yeem pab kom tau txais kev txawj ntse thiab kev paub. Sim xaiv cov phau ntawv, kev tshaj xov xwm, thiab kev ua ub no uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov tub ntxhais kawm koom nrog lawv
Kauj Ruam 4. Sau cov lus nug yooj yim rau txhua chav
Txhua chav tsev xav tau ob txog plaub lo lus nug dav dav uas yuav tsum tau tshawb nrhiav thaum chav kawm tau raug qhia. Cov lus nug tseem ceeb yuav qhia cov tub ntxhais kawm kom nkag siab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntsiab lus. Cov lus nug zoo li no feem ntau yog cov lus nug loj, uas tsis tuaj yeem teb rau hauv ib zaj lus qhia.
Piv txwv li, cov lus nug yooj yim rau chav kawm hauv tsev kawm theem siab ntawm kev faib ua lej yog, "Vim li cas tsis yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev faib ib txwm tsawg dua tus lej uas tau faib?" Cov lus nug tseem ceeb rau chav nyob ntawm kev txhim kho tus cwj pwm yuav yog, "Yuav ua li cas tib neeg thiaj li txiav txim siab thiab nqis tes ua qhia pom nws tus kheej?"
Kauj Ruam 5. Tsim lub hom phiaj kev kawm rau txhua chav
Lub hom phiaj kev kawm yog yam tshwj xeeb uas cov tub ntxhais kawm yuav tsum nkag siab lossis tuaj yeem ua thaum kawg ntawm chav kawm. Koj twb tau muaj qee qhov ntawd hauv siab thaum koj thawj lub tswv yim hais txog kev qhia thiab kawm hauv chav kawm, tam sim no koj yuav tsum muaj qhov tshwj xeeb dua. Thaum koj sau koj lub hom phiaj kev kawm, khaws cov lus nug tseem ceeb no hauv siab. Lub xeev xav kom cov tub ntxhais kawm paub txog dab tsi? Cov tub ntxhais kawm yuav tsum xav li cas txog cov ncauj lus no? Cov tub ntxhais kawm yuav muaj peev xwm ua dab tsi? Feem ntau koj tuaj yeem taw qhia lub hom phiaj kev kawm los ntawm cov qauv kev kawm hauv tebchaws.
Siv txoj cai "Tub Kawm Ntawv Yuav Muaj Peev Xwm Ua Tau" txoj cai. Yog tias koj pom qhov kev ncua sijhawm hauv cov txheej txheem, sim pib txhua lub hom phiaj kev kawm nrog txoj cai "Cov tub ntxhais kawm yuav tuaj yeem ua …" Txoj cai no tuaj yeem siv rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev tshaj lij lossis kev paub ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Piv txwv li, "Cov tub ntxhais kawm yuav tuaj yeem ua ob-nplooj ntawv txheeb xyuas qhov laj thawj tom qab Asmeskas Tsov Rog Tsov Rog." Qhov no xav kom cov tub ntxhais kawm nkag siab cov ntaub ntawv (ntau yam ua rau Tsov Rog Zaum Ob), nrog rau txheej txheem cov ntaub ntawv (sau tshuaj xyuas)
Kauj Ruam 6. Nrog rau qhov phiaj xwm ntsuas
Tub ntxhais kawm ntawv qhov kev kawm tau zoo yuav tsum raug ntsuas. Kev tshuaj xyuas lub hom phiaj qhia rau cov tub ntxhais kawm paub yog tias lawv tau ua tiav hauv kev nkag siab cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov khoom, nrog rau pab cov kws qhia paub paub yog tias lawv tau ua tiav hauv kev xa cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Ib qho ntxiv, qhov kev ntsuas ntsuas pab cov kws qhia ntawv txiav txim siab tias yuav muaj kev hloov pauv yav tom ntej rau cov txheej txheem kawm raug qhia. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los ntsuas cov tub ntxhais kawm kev ua tau zoo. Kev tshuaj xyuas yuav tsum yog nyob hauv txhua chav kawm.
- Siv kev tshuaj xyuas qhov tseeb. Kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas yog qhov ntsuas me me thiab tsis raug cai txhawm rau tsim cov lus tawm tswv yim hauv txoj kev kawm. Txawm hais tias kev tshuaj xyuas tau dhau los ua ib feem ntawm cov phiaj xwm kev kawm txhua hnub, nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem suav nrog hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm chav kawm. Piv txwv suav nrog cov ntawv sau nkag, cov ntawv xeem, cov ntawv sib dhos, lossis cov lus teb sau luv.
- Siv qhov kev ntsuam xyuas summative. Qhov kev ntsuas suav sau tau ua tiav tom qab xa tag nrho cov ncauj lus. Hom kev ntsuas no yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau muab rau thaum kawg ntawm chav nyob lossis thaum kawg ntawm kev qhia thiab kev ua ub no. Piv txwv ntawm cov kev ntsuas suav nrog yog kev xeem, nthuav tawm, ua yeeb yam, ntawv, lossis cov ntaub ntawv sau cia. Qhov kev ntsuas suav nrog suav nrog nce cov ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb los teb cov lus nug yooj yim, lossis tham txog lub ntsiab lus loj dua.
Ntu 3 ntawm 3: Ua Ntawv Thov Kev Kawm
Kauj Ruam 1. Siv cov ntawv qhia los npaj cov chav kawm
Kev npaj phiaj xwm kev kawm feem ntau yog cais los ntawm cov txheej txheem kev txhim kho. Txawm hais tias ntau tus kws qhia ntawv sau lawv tus kheej cov ntaub ntawv kawm, qhov no tsis yog ib txwm muaj. Qee zaum tus neeg uas sau cov ntawv qhia sib txawv ntawm tus neeg uas yuav qhia nws. Txawm hais tias muaj xwm txheej zoo li cas, xyuas kom meej tias cov lus qhia hauv cov ntawv kawm tau siv los coj kev npaj qhia zaj lus qhia.
- Hloov cov ntaub ntawv xav tau los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kawm mus rau txoj kev npaj qhia. Suav nrog cov npe hauv chav, cov lus nug yooj yim, thiab lub hom phiaj ntawm chav kawm uas tau qhia thaum lub sijhawm qhia thiab kev kawm.
- Ua kom ntseeg tau tias lub hom phiaj ntawm kev qhia thiab kev kawm muaj peev xwm los coj cov tub ntxhais kawm kom ua tiav ntau lub hom phiaj hauv chav kawm. Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev qhia thiab kawm ua haujlwm zoo ib yam li lub hom phiaj ntawm chav kawm, tab sis yuav tsum muaj qhov tshwj xeeb. Nco ntsoov tias cov tub ntxhais kawm yuav tsum muaj peev xwm ua tiav cov hom phiaj no thaum kawg ntawm kev qhia thiab kev ua ub no. Piv txwv li, "Cov tub ntxhais kawm tuaj yeem piav qhia plaub yam ua rau Tsov Rog Tsov Rog Zaum Ob" yog qhov tshwj xeeb txaus los siv rau hauv ib qho kev qhia thiab kev kawm.
Kauj Ruam 2. Qhia thiab saib xyuas kev kawm
Tom qab ua tiav cov ntawv qhia, siv cov ntawv qhia. Koj yuav tsis paub yog tias cov ntawv kawm tau ua tiav lossis tsis yog koj tsis sim nws nrog cov kws qhia ntawv thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm tiag. Ib txwm ua tib zoo saib yuav ua li cas cov tub ntxhais kawm teb rau cov ncauj lus, kev qhia, kev tshuaj xyuas, thiab kev kawm.
Kauj Ruam 3. Kho dua tshiab
Xav txog seb cov menyuam kawm ntawv teb cov ntaub ntawv li cas. Kev xav tuaj yeem ua tiav nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov txheej txheem, lossis tom qab tag nrho cov kev kawm ua tiav. Qee lub tsev kawm ntawv tos txog ntau xyoo los kho cov ntaub ntawv kawm. Txawm li cas los xij, kev kho dua ib txwm xav tau vim cov qauv, thev naus laus zis, thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm ib txwm hloov pauv.
- Nug cov lus nug tseem ceeb vim li cas koj thiaj hloov kho cov ntaub ntawv kawm. Cov tub ntxhais kawm puas ua tiav qhov ua tiav lub hom phiaj kev kawm? Lawv puas tuaj yeem teb cov lus nug yooj yim? Cov tub ntxhais kawm puas ua tau raws cov qauv hauv tebchaws? Cov tub ntxhais kawm puas npaj tau kawm sab nraum chav kawm? Yog tias tsis yog, xav txog kev hloov kho cov ntsiab lus, kev qhia zoo, thiab kev txiav txim ntawm cov khoom.
- Koj tuaj yeem hloov kho txhua yam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kawm, tab sis tom qab ntawd txhua qhov yuav tsum ua kom haum. Nco ntsoov tias txhua qhov kev hloov kho koj ua rau cov ncauj lus dav dav tseem yuav pom nyob hauv lwm ntu. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj hloov lub ncauj lus ntawm chav tsev, nco ntsoov sau cov lus nug, lub hom phiaj, thiab kev tshuaj xyuas.
