Cov ntawv ua yeeb yam hauv nws daim ntawv dawb huv suav nrog ua yeeb yam thiab suab. Yam koj yuav tsum tau ua yog tus yam ntxwv thiab lus. Txhawm rau suav nrog Shakespeare, Ibsen, thiab Arthur Miller, koj yuav tsum tsim tus yam ntxwv muaj zog thiab tus yam ntxwv uas tuaj yeem txav cov dab neeg kom nws tuaj yeem ua hauv kev ua yeeb yam. Nrog kev xav zoo, tsab ntawv zoo, thiab muaj hmoo me ntsis, koj yuav zoo siab thaum koj ua si tas lawm. Txawm hais tias koj tab tom sau ntawv ua si rau TV lossis rau kev txaus siab ntawm kev sau ntawv, nws ib txwm lom zem los sim.
Kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 3: Txhim Kho Zaj Dab Neeg
Kauj Ruam 1. Pib nrog tus ua cim
Kev ua yeeb yam yog kev ua tus yam ntxwv. Yeej yog kev ua yeeb yam suav nrog kev sib tham ntau, vim tias koj tus cwj pwm yuav tsum muaj kev ntseeg tiag. Hauv kev ua yeeb yam zoo, kev sib zog sab hauv ntawm cov cim tawm sab nraud. Hauv lwm lo lus, cov cim yuav tsum muaj teeb meem pom hauv lawv tus cwj pwm.
- Koj lub cim xav tau dab tsi? Dab tsi ua rau koj tus xeeb ceem ua tiav qhov nws xav tau? Dab tsi yog qhov teeb meem?
- Txhawm rau txhim kho tus yam ntxwv, txoj hauv kev zoo yog xav txog txoj haujlwm nthuav. Txoj haujlwm nyuaj tshaj plaws uas koj tuaj yeem xav txog yog dab tsi? Koj puas tau xav paub txog txoj haujlwm twg? Tus neeg zoo li cas yog tus kws kho mob (kws saib xyuas mob ko taw)? Ib tus neeg tuaj yeem tau txais txoj haujlwm ntawd li cas?
- Tsis txhob txhawj txog koj tus ua cim lub npe lossis lus piav qhia. Nws tsis txhais tau ib yam dab tsi yog tias koj ua tus cwj pwm hu ua Rafe, uas yuav luag ob meters siab, muaj lub plab tiaj, thiab qee zaum hnav lub tsho T-shirt. Tuav rau qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm lub cev. Tej zaum koj tus xeeb ceem muaj qhov caws pliav ntawm nws pob muag los ntawm kev raug aub, lossis tej zaum koj tus cwj pwm yeej tsis hnav tiab. Qhov no qhia qee yam txog lawv thiab ntxiv dag zog rau lawv tus yam ntxwv.
Kauj Ruam 2. Xav txog qhov teeb tsa
Kev ua yeeb yam yog qhov chaw thiab sijhawm uas zaj dab neeg tshwm sim. Txhawm rau ua yeeb yam, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tso cov cim hauv qhov xwm txheej nruj lossis qhov chaw. Ua ke cov cim thiab teeb tsa yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo los txhim kho cov cim, thiab lawv qhov kev tso rau hauv cov chaw ntawd tuaj yeem tsim cov dab neeg. Yog tias koj txaus siab rau daim duab ntawm kws kho mob, yuav ua li cas yog tus kws kho mob nyob hauv Paris, Texas? Tus neeg zoo li cas thiaj dhau los ua kws kho mob hauv Paris, Texas, piv txwv li? Tus neeg ntawd mus txog qhov twg?
- Ua qhov kev teeb tsa tshwj xeeb li sai tau. "Lub Sijhawm Niaj Hnub" tsis zoo li "Dr. Family Podiatrists. Wilson, nyob ze rau West Hillsboro Suburban Mall, sab qab teb ntawm lub nroog, 3:15 teev tsaus ntuj Hnub Friday Zoo. " Qhov tshwj xeeb ntau, qhov ntau muaj qhia.
- Xav txog dab tsi teeb tsa tus cwj pwm tuaj yeem qhia. Leej twg ua haujlwm ntawm lub rooj haujlwm podiatry? Yog tias nws yog tsev neeg ua lag luam, tej zaum yog tus kws kho mob tus ntxhais. Leej twg muaj sijhawm teem sijhawm rau hnub Friday? Leej twg tos? Lawv mus rau qhov twg?
- Xav txog qhov ua tau. Yog tias koj tab tom ua si raws li yav tom ntej, nco ntsoov npaj cov tswv yim hais txog yuav ua li cas lub ntiaj teb vam meej nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd.
- Yog tias qhov chaw rau koj kev ua si yog hav zoov, nco ntsoov tias koj tau siv sijhawm thiab nyiaj xav tau los tsim nws.
- Nco ntsoov suav nrog qhov laj thawj vim li cas qhov kev teeb tsa yog li ntawd. Piv txwv li, cua daj cua dub uas hla dhau hav zoov kom tam sim no hav zoov puas tsuaj.
Kauj Ruam 3. Txiav txim siab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm zaj dab neeg
Qhov "tseem ceeb" ntawm zaj dab neeg hais txog kev puas siab ntsws uas tshwm sim hauv cov cim. Qhov no feem ntau muab zais hauv zaj dab neeg, tab sis koj yuav tsum muaj qee qhov kev nkag siab thaum sau qhov kev ua si. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm zaj dab neeg yuav coj cov cim hauv kev txiav txim siab thoob plaws hauv zaj lus. Ntau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm zaj dab neeg, cov cim yuav yooj yim dua los sau. Lawv yuav txiav txim siab lawv tus kheej.
Tej zaum koj tus kws kho mob xav ua kws phais neeg lub hlwb, tab sis tsis muaj lub siab tawv. Tej zaum tus kws kho mob loj tsis muaj lub sijhawm hnyav, yog li thaum koj tus xeeb ceem tseem nyob hauv tsev kho mob, nws lossis nws tseem tuaj yeem noj hmo kom txog thaum ib tag hmo thiab tseem xeem dhau. Tej zaum tus kws kho mob tsis zoo siab heev thiab tsis txaus siab uas tsis tawm hauv Paris
Kauj Ruam 4. Sib phim qhov tseem ceeb ntawm zaj dab neeg nrog rau sab nrauv ntawm zaj dab neeg
Cov phiaj xwm tsis zoo yuav khiav hauv qhov chaw, thaum cov phiaj xwm zoo yuav vam meej. Nws yuav tsis yog qhov txaus siab yog tias tus kws kho paj hlwb cia li khaws hais tias nws tsis xav ua tus kws kho mob thiab tom qab ntawd tua nws tus kheej nrog khau txhuam. Hloov chaw, ua qhov xwm txheej txaus ntshai thiab tso koj tus cwj pwm nyob ntawd kom nws lub siab tawv raug sim thiab nws hloov pauv.
Yog tias Hnub Friday Zoo, tej zaum cov kws kho mob so haujlwm niam txiv (yav dhau los kws kho mob ib yam nkaus) tab tom los rau noj hmo Easter. Puas yog koj tus kws kho paj hlwb yog tus neeg ntseeg? Nws puas mus tsev? Nws puas los tsev thiab ntxuav lub tsev ua ntej pib lis xaus? Nws txiv puas tau thov nws los tshuaj xyuas nws tus ntiv tes o o ntxiv? Puas yog qhov teeb meem zaum kawg uas ua rau nws tsis muaj kev cia siab lossis npau taws? Yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim?
Kauj Ruam 5. Nkag siab qhov txwv ntawm theem
Nco ntsoov: koj tsis sau qhov screenplay. Kev ua yeeb yam yog qhov pib ntawm kev sib tham ntawm tib neeg. Kev tsom mus rau yuav tsum yog nruj ntawm ntau tus cim, lus, thiab kev txhim kho tus yam ntxwv txhawm rau ua tus neeg ntseeg siab. Cov theem tsis yog nruab nrab rau kev sib ntaus phom thiab tsheb caum.
Xwb, ua txhaum txoj cai ua yeeb yam ib txwm thiab sau ua yeeb yam nrog cov xwm txheej uas tsis tuaj yeem ua rau theem los tshawb xyuas qhov kev sau ntawv nws tus kheej. Yog tias koj tsis tau npaj tiag tiag rau kev ua yeeb yam, kho cov ntawv ua lwm hom paj huam. Bertolt Brecht, Samuel Beckett, thiab Antonin Artaud yog qhov kev sim tshiab ntawm kev ua yeeb yam uas suav nrog cov neeg koom nrog koom nrog thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov tsis muaj tseeb lossis muaj txiaj ntsig hauv lawv cov yeeb yam
Kauj Ruam 6. Nyeem qee qhov ua yeeb yam thiab saib qee qhov kev ua yeeb yam
Ib yam li koj tsis tuaj yeem sim thiab sau ntawv tshiab yog tias koj tsis tau nyeem dua ib zaug, nws yog lub tswv yim zoo kom paub nrog lub ntiaj teb kev ua yeeb yam tam sim no. Saib cov yeeb yaj kiab koj tau nyeem thiab nyiam saib yuav ua li cas lawv thiaj dhau los ua yeeb yam. David Mamet, Tony Kushner, thiab Polly Stenham tau nrov thiab qhuas cov playwrights.
Koj yuav tsum tau saib ua si tshiab yog tias koj xav sau qhov ua si tshiab. Txawm hais tias koj paub thiab nyiam ua haujlwm ntawm Shakespeare, koj yuav tsum paub txog yam uas muaj nyob niaj hnub no. Koj tsis nyob hauv Shakespeare lub sijhawm, yog li nws tsis muaj txiaj ntsig los sau ua yeeb yam zoo li koj twb tau sau lawv lawm
Ntu 2 ntawm 3: Sau Tsab Cai
Kauj Ruam 1. Sau tsab ntawv tshawb fawb
Yog tias koj tab tom npaj yuav siv "Easter nrog Tus Kws Kho Mob" koj txoj hauv kev rau Tony Award, koj tseem yuav xav tsis thoob rau koj tus kheej hauv tsab ntawv. Tej zaum koj yuav muaj lub tswv yim zoo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, tab sis koj tseem yuav tsum tau sau qee yam cia thiab cia qhov xav tsis thoob suav.
- Hauv kab ntawv tshawb nrhiav, tsis txhob txhawj xeeb txog kev ua yeeb yam lossis yuav sau nws li cas "kom raug," tsuas yog cia txhua yam ntws. Sau kom txog thaum koj muaj qhov pib, nruab nrab, thiab xaus rau tsab ntawv.
- Tej zaum tus yam ntxwv tshiab yuav los rau hauv zaj dab neeg thiab hloov txhua yam. Cia li cia nws tshwm sim.
Kauj Ruam 2. Sim ua kom luv li sai tau
Kev ua yeeb yam yog ib feem ntawm lub neej, tsis yog keeb kwm. Thaum muaj qhov kev ntxias loj heev kom dhia kaum xyoo rau yav tom ntej lossis muaj tus yam ntxwv tseem ceeb tawm nws txoj haujlwm ntawm kws kho mob lub chaw haujlwm thiab dhau los ua tus neeg ua yeeb yam nto moo hauv New York, cov yeeb yaj kiab ua yeeb yam tsis yog qhov zoo rau kev hloov pauv tus cwj pwm.
Koj qhov kev ua yeeb yam yuav xaus nrog kev txiav txim siab yooj yim, lossis nws yuav xaus rau ntawm tus yam ntxwv ntawm kev sib cav nrog qee yam uas lawv tsis tau ntsib dua ua ntej. Yog tias koj qhov kev ua yeeb yam xaus nrog tus yam ntxwv tua tus kheej lossis tua lwm tus, xav rov qab mus rau qhov xaus
Kauj Ruam 3. Ib txwm txav mus rau tom ntej
Hauv cov ntawv sau thaum ntxov, koj tuaj yeem sau ntau qhov xwm txheej uas nws tsis paub meej qhov no yuav mus qhov twg. Nws tsis muaj teeb meem. Qee lub sij hawm koj yuav tsum tau ua tus yam ntxwv kom muaj kev sib tham ntev, coj txawv txawv thaum noj hmo nrog nws tus tij laug kom koj tuaj yeem pom tag nrho cov kev xav tshiab hauv zaj yeeb yaj kiab. Zoo! Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias koj sau ntawv tau zoo, tab sis qhov ntawd tsis tau txhais hais tias tag nrho hmo yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua yeeb yam.
- Zam ib qho xwm txheej uas tus ua cim nyob ib leeg. Tsis muaj dab tsi yuav tshwm sim ntawm theem yog tus ua cim tsuas yog hauv chav dej saib hauv daim iav.
- Tsis txhob qhib qhov uas ntev dhau lawm. Yog tias tus kws kho mob tus kws kho mob tuaj txog, tsis txhob ncua qhov xwm txheej mus txog nplooj ntawv nees nkaum. Ua kom qhov xwm txheej tshwm sim sai li sai tau kom koj tuaj yeem sau ntau ntxiv. Ua kom yooj yim dua.
Kauj Ruam 4. Nrhiav seb koj tus cwj pwm zoo li cas
Cov cim yuav qhia tias lawv yog leej twg los ntawm lawv cov lus. Txoj kev lawv hais tej yam tej zaum tseem ceeb tshaj qhov lawv hais tiag.
- Thaum tus kws kho mob tus ntxhais nug "Dab tsi yog qhov tsis zoo?", Txoj kev uas tus kws kho mob cov lus teb yuav qhia rau cov neeg tuaj saib seb yuav txhais qhov teeb meem li cas? Tej zaum nws ua txuj ci ua rau nws tig qhov muag thiab quaj "Txhua yam tsis raug!" ces pov ib pawg ntawv mus rau saum huab cua kom nws tus ntxhais luag. Tab sis peb yeej paub tias nws tau sim ua kom pom kev. Nws tus cwj pwm yuav txawv dua yog tias nws hais tias, "Nws tsis muaj dab tsi. Rov qab mus ua haujlwm."
- Tsis txhob cia koj cov cim ua suab nrov sab hauv. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom tsis txhob muaj tus cwj pwm hais tias, "Kuv zoo li tus txiv neej hauv lub plhaub tom qab kuv tus poj niam tso kuv tseg!" lossis ib yam dab tsi uas qhia meej meej txog lawv qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb. Ua rau lawv tsis pub leej twg paub. Ua lawv qhov kev hais lus rau lawv tus kheej, thiab tsis txhob yuam kom lawv piav qhia lawv tus kheej rau cov neeg mloog.
Kauj Ruam 5. Kev kho dua tshiab
Kab lus dab tsi tus sau feem ntau rov hais dua? "Tua koj tus cwj pwm nyiam." Pov cov lus thuam hnyav rau ntawm cov ntawv sau thaum ntxov kom cov ntawv sau ua ntu zus dhau los ua qhov zoo, ua yeeb yam tiag tiag uas koj xav sau. Txiav cov xwm txheej uas hloov pauv, pov tseg cov cim tsis muaj txiaj ntsig, thiab ua yeeb yam kom nruj thiab nrawm li sai tau.
Rov qab koj cov ntawv sau nrog tus xaum thiab lub voj voos txhua lub sijhawm uas ua rau tsab ntawv tsis txaus ntseeg, tom qab ntawv sau lub sijhawm uas coj mus rau tom ntej. Txiav qhov koj ncig. Yog tias koj txiav 90% ntawm koj qhov kev sau ntawv, tsis ua li cas. Sau nws rov qab nrog yam uas ua rau zaj dab neeg txav mus tom ntej
Kauj Ruam 6. Sau ntawv ntau npaum li koj tuaj yeem ua tau
Tsis muaj tus lej teev cov ntawv sau. Sau ntawv kom txog thaum qhov kev ua si zoo li nws dhau mus, kom txog thaum koj txaus siab nyeem nws thiab ua tau raws li koj qhov kev cia siab ntawm zaj dab neeg.
Txuag txhua qhov kev hloov kho tshiab yog li koj tsis ntshai hloov lossis txhim kho nws thiab tuaj yeem rov qab mus rau qhov qub yog tias koj xav tau. Cov ntaub ntawv loj ntawm Lo Lus Txheej Txheem yog me me, yog li nws tsis muaj teeb meem
Ntu 3 ntawm 3: Tsim Cov Ntawv Zoo Nkauj
Kauj Ruam 1. Faib zaj lus qhia ua yeeb yam thiab ua yeeb yam
Ib qho kev ua yog kev ua yeeb yam mini hauv nws tus kheej txoj cai, suav nrog ntau qhov xwm txheej. Qhov ua yeeb yam nruab nrab npog 3-5 ua. Feem ntau, ib qho xwm txheej muaj cov cim ua ntu zus. Yog tias tau ua tus cim tshiab, lossis yog tias muaj tus cwj pwm txav mus rau lwm qhov, nws txhais tau tias koj tab tom txav mus rau lwm qhov chaw.
- Tshooj nyuaj rau qhov sib txawv. Tus kws kho mob zaj dab neeg, piv txwv li, yuav muaj nws thawj tshooj xaus nrog nws niam thiab txiv tuaj txog thiab qhia txog qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb. Txoj cai thib ob tuaj yeem suav nrog kev txhim kho ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb, suav nrog qhov xwm txheej uas niam txiv tau sib cav nrog tus kws kho mob tus ntxhais, noj hmo Easter tau siav thiab lawv mus hauv tsev teev ntuj. Hauv qhov kev ua thib peb, tus kws kho mob tus ntxhais tuaj yeem rov pom zoo nrog nws txiv, tab tom ua rau nws txiv mob ceg. dhau.
- Qhov kev paub ntau dua uas koj muaj nrog kev sau ntawv, qhov zoo dua koj yuav tuaj yeem xav txog ntawm kev ua thiab kev ua yeeb yam thaum sau thawj daim ntawv sau tseg. Tsis txhob txhawj txog nws thaum xub thawj. Kev teeb tsa tsis tseem ceeb dua li ua kom raug.
Kauj Ruam 2. Nkag mus rau theem qhia
Txhua qhov xwm txheej yuav tsum pib nrog qib qhia, uas koj tuaj yeem piav qhia luv luv ntawm lub cev lub cev ntawm theem. Nyob ntawm koj zaj dab neeg, qhov no tuaj yeem nyuaj lossis yooj yim. Qhov no yog lub sijhawm los cuam tshuam qhov yeeb yam yuav zoo li cas. Yog tias koj xav tau rab phom ntawm phab ntsa hauv Txoj Cai Ib, tso nws rau ntawd.
Ib qho ntxiv, nkag mus rau tus cwj pwm qhia thoob plaws kev sib tham. Cov neeg ua yeeb yam tuaj yeem hloov pauv rau kev sib tham thiab txav chaw yog tias lawv thiab tus thawj coj pom tias tsim nyog, tab sis nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los muab kev taw qhia lub cev tseem ceeb (yog tias yog koj li kev xav) thoob plaws kev sib tham. Piv txwv, hnia, yuav yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev coj ncaj, tab sis tsis txhob ua dhau nws. Koj tsis tas yuav piav qhia txhua qhov kev txav ntawm lub cev, vim tias tus neeg ua yeeb yam yuav tsis quav ntsej cov lus qhia no
Kauj Ruam 3. Kos txhua tus cwj pwm sib tham
Hauv kev ua yeeb yam, txhua tus cim kev sib tham tau cim los ntawm kev sau lawv lub npe hauv cov tsiaj ntawv loj, nkag mus rau kab lus tsawg kawg 10 centimeters. Qee tus playwrights muab kev sib tham hauv nruab nrab ntawm nplooj ntawv, tab sis qhov no yog ntawm koj. Koj tsis tas yuav siv cov lus hais lossis lwm yam cim, tsuas yog cais cov lus los ntawm kev sau cov cim lub npe txhua zaus lawv hais lus.
Kauj Ruam 4. Nkag mus rau sab xub ntiag tseem ceeb
Qhov no suav nrog cov lus qhuab qhia uas koj xav suav nrog hauv kev ua si, cov npe ntawm cov cim thiab cov lus piav qhia luv luv ntawm lawv, cov ntawv koj xav tau suav nrog hais txog theem teeb tsa lossis cov lus qhia kev qhia, thiab tej zaum cov ntsiab lus luv luv lossis cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua si yog tias koj yog xa kev ua si mus rau qhov kev sib tw. theatre.
Lub tswv yim
- Tsis txhob tsim cov cim ua ntej sau tsab ntawv ua si. Thaum koj sau, koj yuav paub thaum twg cov cim xav tau thiab yuav paub tias lawv yuav tsum ua dab tsi.
- Cia lub sijhawm nruab nrab ntawm kev hloov pauv rau qhov xwm txheej thiab thaum tus neeg ua yeeb yam hloov chaw.
- Tsis txhob txhawj xeeb txog cov npe. Koj tuaj yeem hloov pauv lub npe lub cim tom qab.
- Yog tias nws tsis yog yeeb yam yeeb yam, saib cov khoom lom zem. Cov neeg tau txais kev chim siab yooj yim los ntawm cov yeeb yam uas tsis yog kev tso dag. Yog tias nws yog kev tso dag, koj muaj chav ntxiv los hais qee yam. Tab sis tsis txhob overdo nws thiaj li phem. (Piv txwv li, tsis muaj kev ntxub ntxaug lwm haiv neeg lossis lus dag deev. Tsis muaj lus cog lus los ntawm menyuam yaus.
- Koj tuaj yeem sau thaum tus yam ntxwv nkag mus rau hauv tsev (lub tsev yog cov neeg tuaj saib). Nws feem ntau siv rau suab paj nruas, tab sis yog tias koj yuav tsum, tsis txhob ua dhau nws.
- Muaj tswv yim.
- Xav txog cov neeg ua yeeb yam lossis cov neeg ua yeeb yam uas koj twb muaj ua ntej koj pib ua kom yooj yim dua los xaiv tus ua pov thawj (pov).
