Cov tooj dag yog hlau alloy ntawm zinc, tooj liab, thiab qee zaum lwm yam hlau. Cov tooj dag yog cov khoom siv uas tau siv los ntawm cov neeg ntawm kev coj noj coj ua thaum ub thiab niaj hnub no vim tias nws ua tau ntev, muaj kuab heev, thiab yoog raws. Txawm li cas los xij, av thiab roj tuaj yeem tsim rau ntawm qhov tooj dag, thiab dhau sijhawm nws tuaj yeem ploj xim. Yog tias koj xav coj rov los ci ntawm cov khoom tooj dag, muaj ntau txoj hauv kev ntxuav uas tsuas yog xav tau cov khoom siv hauv tsev sib xyaw ua ke nrog ua tib zoo thov. Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv lub tshuab nqus tsev lag luam los ntxuav tooj dag nyob ntawm seb qhov hnyav ntawm cov xim npog cov khoom siv tooj dag.
Kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 3: Kev npaj rau Kev Txhuam Txhuas Txhuas Txhuas
Kauj Ruam 1. Tshawb xyuas seb cov khoom yuav tsum tau ntxuav yog ua los ntawm tooj dag
Tuav tus hlau nplaum ze ntawm ib yam khoom tooj dag, thiab saib seb cov hlau nplaum lo rau nws.
- Yog tias cov hlau nplaum tsis lo, nws txhais tau tias nws tau ua los ntawm tooj dag.
- Yog tias cov hlau nplaum txuas, tom qab ntawd qhov ua tau ntawm "tooj dag" cov khoom yog hlau lossis hlau coated nrog tooj dag.
Kauj Ruam 2. Tshawb xyuas seb cov khoom yuav tsum tau ntxuav
Qee yam khoom siv tooj dag tsis tau txhais tias yog ci, yog li txhua qhov kev sim ntxuav lawv tuaj yeem tshem tawm lawv tus nqi. Yog tias koj tsis paub meej tias cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog ntxuav cov khoom tooj dag, sab laj nrog tus kws tshaj lij thiab tham txog koj li kev xaiv ntxuav.
- Qee zaum patina (xim xiav-ntsuab uas tsim hauv tooj dag thiab tooj liab) tuaj yeem ntxiv qhov tshwj xeeb rau tooj dag thiab yuav tsum tau nyob ib leeg.
- Patina tau siv los ntsuas cov yam khoom tooj dag. Piv txwv li, patina tuaj yeem siv los txiav txim hnub nyoog ntawm cov khoom siv tooj dag, nws lub xeev tam sim no, thiab nws cov peev txheej muaj txiaj ntsig. Kev sim tshem tawm lossis hloov patina ntawm cov khoom siv tooj dag tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nws tus nqi.
Kauj Ruam 3. Tshawb xyuas yog tias cov khoom tooj dag tau ci
Hauv cov khoom siv tooj dag niaj hnub no, txheej txheej txheej txheej ua rau tiv thaiv tiv thaiv oxidation. Txawm li cas los xij, cov khoom qub thiab qub tooj dag feem ntau tsis muaj cov kua roj vanish tiav. Koj tuaj yeem qhia yog tias cov khoom siv tooj dag tau pleev xim los ntawm kev saib ntawm nws qhov saum npoo: nws muaj cov xim txheej uas npog tag nrho sab nrauv. Cov tooj dag nrog cov kua nplaum feem ntau yuav ploj mus yog tias muaj cov kab nrib pleb hauv cov xim txheej.
- Lacquered cov khoom tooj dag tau yooj yim los ntxuav; tsuas yog qhov xav tau yog dej xab npum. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab tshem tawm cov kua roj vanish yog tias qhov xwm txheej ploj mus tau tsim nyob hauv txheej txheej kua roj vanish.
- Yog tias koj muaj teeb meem txiav txim siab seb cov khoom tooj dag puas muaj cov xim ua kom tiav, nco ntsoov tias cov khoom siv tooj dag yog xim daj.
Ntu 2 ntawm 3: Ntxuav Tooj Ntshiab
Kauj Ruam 1. Ntxuav cov khoom siv tooj dag
Thawj qhov kev tiv thaiv kom cov khoom tooj dag huv si yog tu cov hmoov av tas li nrog daim ntaub mos muag. Tom qab plua plav tawm ntawm cov tooj dag, muab ib daim ntaub mos muag tso rau hauv qhov sib tov ntawm xab npum me me thiab dej sov. Nyem cov khaub ncaws kom txog thaum nws ntub me ntsis, thiab maj mam so cov tooj dag kom huv. Thaum qhov chaw tau raug ntxuav tas lawm, siv daim ntaub uas tau dipped rau hauv cov dej huv thiab rub tawm kom tshem tawm cov xab npum seem, tom qab ntawd ziab cov khoom tooj dag.
Yog tias koj tab tom sim tshem ntawm ib qho fading uas tau tsim nyob rau sab hauv qab ntawm cov tooj dag uas muaj xim daj, koj yuav tsum tau tshem cov kua roj vanish ua ntej
Kauj Ruam 2. Tshem cov kua roj vanish nrog dej kub
Dej kub softens txheej txheej ntawm cov kua roj vanish npog cov tooj dag. Muab cov khoom tooj dag tso rau hauv lub dab dej, thiab nchuav dej kub rau nws. Cov dej kub yuav sov cov tooj dag kom nws nthuav dav. Cov kua roj vanish yuav nthuav nrog cov tooj dag. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias tooj dag pib txias, nws yuav ntsws me ntsis, tab sis cov kua roj vanish yuav tsis ua. Thaum cov tooj dag tau txias, cov kua roj vanish cais me ntsis ntawm cov tooj dag thiab tuaj yeem tev tau yooj yim.
Koj tseem tuaj yeem sim rhaub cov tooj dag hauv dej kom tshem cov kua roj vanish, nyob ntawm seb qhov loj ntawm cov khoom. Txhua yam koj xav tau yog raus cov khoom tooj dag hauv lub lauj kaub uas tsis yog txhuas nrog dej npau thiab cia nws zaum li ob peb feeb. Tom qab ntawd, tshem cov khoom tooj dag los ntawm dej, cia nws txias, thiab tev tawm cov kua roj vanish
Kauj Ruam 3. Tshem cov kua roj vanish nrog cov kua roj vanish
Muab cov khoom tooj dag tso rau ntawm lub rooj uas muaj ob peb txheej ntawv xov xwm. Cov ntawv xov xwm yuav pab tiv thaiv thaj chaw ua haujlwm los ntawm nqus ib qho dej los kua nplaum tshem tawm. Xav txog kev siv txhuam xim los txhuam cov khoom tooj dag kom zoo ib yam. Thaum koj tau siv cov kua roj vanish tshem tawm, cia nws zaum li ib mus rau ob feeb, tom qab ntawd so cov kua roj vanish nrog cov ntaub mos muag. Nco ntsoov xyuas cov lus qhia ntawm pob ntawv tshem tawm cov kua roj vanish.
- Ceev faj thiab ua raws cov chaw tsim khoom ntxuav cov lus qhia, vim cov kua roj vanish tshem tawm yog ua los ntawm cov tshuaj phem, hnyav.
- Tiv thaiv daim tawv nqaij thiab hnav hnab looj tes thaum tiv nrog cov kua roj vanish tshem tawm.
- Vim yog cov pa phem ntawm cov kua roj vanish tshem tawm, ua qhov kev ntxuav sab nraum zoov lossis hauv qhov chaw muaj cua nkag tau zoo.
- Tsis txhob tua hluav taws thaum ua haujlwm nrog cov kua roj vaum tshem tawm vim tias cov khoom no yog cov nplaim taws.
Kauj Ruam 4. Txhuam cov tooj dag
Xyuas kom tooj dag huv ntawm hmoov av thiab av ua ntej pib txhuam. Muaj ntau ntau yam sib txawv ntawm kev lag luam tooj dag, tab sis koj tuaj yeem ua koj tus kheej txhuam tooj dag hauv tsev nrog txiv qaub. Txiav ib lub txiv qaub hauv ib nrab thiab nyem cov kua txiv los ntawm txiv qaub hauv lub tais me me. Ntxiv ntsev lossis ci dej qab zib los tsim cov tshuaj txhuam - ib qho khoom xyaw zoo, vim ntsev/ci ci tsuas yog ua tus txhuam. Qhov sib xyaw no xav tau txog ib diav lossis ntsev los sis ci dej qab zib. Siv cov tshuaj txhuam rau cov khoom tooj dag siv daim ntaub mos muag.
- Xyuas kom tseeb tias koj siv cov tshuaj txhuam hauv qhov taw qhia ntawm cov leeg hlau. Txwv tsis pub, khawb me me yuav tshwm rau ntawm qhov tooj dag.
- Tsis txhob txhuam cov tshuaj txhuam tawv dhau ntawm cov khoom tooj dag. Cov ntxhib ntsev/ci dej qab zib yuav tshem tawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov tooj dag.
- Txiav txim siab siv cov txhuam hniav mos mos los txhuam cov nooks thiab crannies thiab nyuaj rau mus txog qhov chaw ntawm cov khoom tooj dag.
Kauj Ruam 5. Xav txog kev txhuam cov tooj dag nrog lub tshuab nqus tsev coj mus muag
Muaj ntau ntau cov khoom siv ua kom huv huv tooj dag uas tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov xwm txheej ploj thiab rov ua kom ci ntawm cov khoom tooj dag yam tsis khawb thiab ua rau saum npoo puas.
- Qee zaum cov tshuaj txhuam tooj dag muaj cov khoom siv txhuam hauv lawv cov qauv, yog li ceev faj kom tsis txhob ua rau cov khoom tawg yooj yim ntawm cov khoom tooj dag.
- Tsis txhob muaj cov kua qaub muriatic. Cov tshuaj no tsis ntxuav tooj dag kom raug thiab tuaj yeem tso cov xim tsis tu ncua.
- Cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo dawb los yog ammonia tsis tau daws tau zoo heev rau kev ntxuav cov tooj dag qub. Tsau cov khoom tooj dag rau ib teev hauv kua txiv los yog ammonia. Ob qho tib si yog cov tshuaj ua kom huv thiab tuaj yeem ua rau tooj dag ci thiab ruaj khov.
Kauj Ruam 6. Xav txog lwm txoj kev ntxuav tooj dag
Thaum koj tuaj yeem ua koj tus kheej ntxuav tooj dag hauv tsev lossis siv lub khw muag khoom lag luam ntxuav tooj dag, txiav txim siab siv lwm yam khoom xyaw ntuj los ntxuav cov khoom tooj dag:
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Txiv lws suav.
Siv daim ntaub mos muag los pleev ketchup rau cov khoom siv tooj dag. Cia cov ketchup zaum saum cov tooj dag li ntawm 10 feeb, tom qab ntawd so cov ketchup nrog cov ntaub ntub, huv. Qhuav cov khoom tooj dag.
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Yoghurt.
Tsho cov khoom tooj dag nrog cov kua mis nyeem qaub. Lactic acid nyob rau hauv yogurt ua haujlwm txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho kev ua haujlwm Cia cov kua mis nyeem qaub kom qhuav ntawm cov tooj dag thiab tom qab ntawd ntxuav nrog dej, thiab qhuav nrog daim ntaub huv.
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Dawb vinegar thiab ntsev.
Tsho cov khoom tooj dag nrog cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo dawb (los ntawm kev nchuav lossis txau cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau saum cov tooj dag), tom qab ntawd nphoo ntsev rau saum cov kua qaub txheej. Ntub khaub ncaws nrog me ntsis vinegar thiab maj mam so cov tooj dag. Qhuav nrog daim ntaub huv.
Kauj Ruam 7. Tiv thaiv cov tooj dag kom ploj mus dua
Thaum koj tau ua tiav kev ntxuav cov khoom tooj dag, tiv thaiv nws los ntawm fading dua los ntawm kev thov ib txheej txheej ntawm cov kua roj vanish. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov kua roj vanish siv txhuam xim lossis paj rwb. Xa mus rau cov lus qhia ntawm cov kua roj vanish ntim rau cov lus pom zoo los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom.
- Yog tias koj txiav txim siab siv cov kua roj vanish, nco ntsoov thov tsuas yog lub tsho loj. Saib rau cov kua roj vanish, vim tias cov dej tuaj yeem qhuav, ua rau cov khoom tooj dag los ua cov kua roj vanish.
- Cia cov khoom tooj dag kom qhuav ua ntej kov. Thaum cov kua roj vanish qhuav, so cov tooj dag nrog daim ntaub huv kom muab nws ci.
Ntu 3 ntawm 3: Ntxuav Cov Khoom Uas Ruaj Ruaj Ruaj Ruaj
Kauj Ruam 1. Tshawb xyuas seb yam khoom puas yog tooj dag los yog tooj dag plated
Nws nyuaj rau qhov sib txawv seb qhov khoom siv tooj dag yog tooj dag tiag los yog tooj dag plated. Tuav tus hlau nplaum ze ntawm cov khoom tooj dag thiab saib seb cov hlau nplaum puas nyiam. Yog tias cov hlau nplaum tsis lo, yuav muaj feem cuam tshuam koj tau tuav cov khoom tooj dag ntshiab. Yog tias cov hlau nplaum txuas, nws zoo li cov khoom "tooj dag" yog qhov khoom siv hlau lossis tooj dag plated hlau.
- Lwm txoj hauv kev los tshuaj xyuas yog tias ib yam khoom yog tooj dag dawb los yog tsuas yog siv tooj dag yog siv rab riam ntse hauv chav ua noj thiab khawb nws hauv qhov chaw tsis pom kev. Yog tias cov khoom yog tooj dag ntshiab, tom qab ntawd cov xim ntawm cov paj ntoo yog daj daj.
- Yog tias cov xim tsis daj, zoo li nyiaj, tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsum yog lwm cov hlau, thiab koj tseem yuav xav tau lub tshuab ntxhua kom me me kom cov tooj dag plated tawm.
Kauj Ruam 2. Ntxuav cov khoom uas muaj tooj dag tooj dag
Ntxuav tag nrho saum npoo ntawm cov khoom siv tooj dag nrog sib tov ntawm xab npum me me thiab dej txias kom txog thaum nws sov. Muab daim ntaub so rau hauv dej xab npum, rub daim ntaub kom txog thaum nws ntub me ntsis, thiab maj mam txhuam cov khoom tooj dag.
- Tsis txhob sim txhuam cov xim tooj dag. Polish nyiam tig lub ntsej muag tooj dag opaque.
- Tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj ntxhua khaub ncaws uas muaj ammonia rau ntawm cov khoom siv tooj dag, vim tias ammonia yuav ua rau txheej txheej tiv thaiv cov kua nplaum.
Kauj Ruam 3. Ntxuav cov khoom uas tsis muaj tooj dag
Muab cov ntaub paj rwb mos tso rau hauv qhov sib tov ntawm xab npum me me thiab dej sov, muab daim ntaub so kom nws ntub me ntsis, thiab so cov khoom tooj dag kom huv.
Koj tuaj yeem siv tus txhuam hniav qub los ntxuav cov nooks thiab crannies ntawm cov khoom tooj dag
Kauj Ruam 4. Yaug thiab siv tshuaj txhuam kom zoo
Yaug cov khoom tooj dag nrog dej, thiab qhuav nws nrog daim ntaub huv.
- Polishing tooj dag cov khoom yuav tshem tawm cov tooj dag plating. Yog tias koj xav txhuam cov khoom siv tooj dag, ua li ntawd nrog kev saib xyuas hnyav.
- Nws yuav yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig los sim polishing ib qho tsis pom ntawm cov khoom siv tooj dag ua ntej txhuam tag nrho cov khoom.
Lub tswv yim
Ib daim ntawm cov txiv qaub smeared rau ntawm lub phaj ntsev kuj tseem yuav tshem tawm qhov mob hnyav heev kom cov tooj dag ua kom huv si yam tsis tau txhuam
Ceeb toom
- Kev tu ntau dhau thiab siv cov tshuaj txhuam hniav tuaj yeem ua rau tooj dag puas tsuaj.
- Thaum siv cov xim pleev xim los yog cov kua roj vanish tshem tawm, lossis thaum siv cov kua roj vanish rau tooj dag, ua raws cov chaw tsim khoom cov lus qhia thiab ua raws cov lus ceeb toom.
