Cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev qiv ntawv yog los ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm tuaj yeem pab dawb tidying phau ntawv ntawm cov txee, rau cov kws tshaj lij cov tsev qiv ntawv nrog ntau tus tswv qib uas saib xyuas tshwj xeeb sau. Raws li tus neeg nrhiav haujlwm nkag mus, koj qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj yog tuaj yeem pab dawb lossis thov rau txoj haujlwm pabcuam pabcuam hauv lub tsev qiv ntawv me. Kev sib tw rau cov haujlwm no feem ntau siab heev, yog li nyeem kom paub txog lawv thiab yuav ua li cas kom koj muaj feem ntau.
Kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: Nkag Siab Lub Tsev Haujlwm Ua Haujlwm ntawm Qib Pib
Kauj Ruam 1. Nug txog kev tuaj yeem pab dawb ntawm tsev qiv ntawv pej xeem hauv koj thaj chaw
Cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lub rooj xov xwm tuaj yeem muab cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv rau koj txog kev ua haujlwm pab dawb, lossis coj koj mus tham nrog ib tus neeg paub txog nws. Cov tsev qiv ntawv pej xeem feem ntau muab txoj hauv kev ua haujlwm pub dawb rau cov tib neeg yam tsis muaj kev paub txog tsev qiv ntawv lossis kev kawm. Kev ua haujlwm pab dawb tuaj yeem suav nrog khaws cov phau ntawv ntawm lub txee, kho phau ntawv tawg, pab cov neeg tuaj saib ntawm lub rooj muag khoom, lossis pab menyuam cov tsev qiv ntawv.
Kauj Ruam 2. Txiav txim siab los ua ib tus kws sau ntawv
Cov neeg qiv nyiaj feem ntau tau them nyiaj, tab sis yuav yog cov neeg ua haujlwm ib ntus lossis ib nrab hnub. Txoj haujlwm ntawm tus kws saib xyuas tsev zoo ib yam li cov neeg ua haujlwm pab dawb ua, uas feem ntau yog ua kom huv cov phau ntawv ntawm lub txee. Qhov no yuav yog koj txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj ntawm kev them nyiaj qiv yog tias koj tsis yog tub ntxhais kawm, thiab tsis muaj qib kawm tiav qib siab.
Tus tuav ntaub ntawv ntawm lub rooj xov xwm tseem tuaj yeem qhia koj txog txoj haujlwm
Kauj Ruam 3. Nug txog lwm txoj haujlwm hauv lub tsev qiv ntawv
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias tsis yog txhua txoj haujlwm ua haujlwm hauv cov tsev qiv ntawv muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog kev ua cov tsev qiv ntawv lossis xav tau qib kev tshawb fawb hauv tsev qiv ntawv. Yuav luag txhua lub tsev qiv ntawv xav tau cov neeg tu tsev, thiab cov tsev qiv ntawv loj tseem xav tau kev tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb.
Kauj Ruam 4. Nrhiav cov hauv kev hauv koj lub tsev kawm qib siab lossis tsev kawm qib siab
Yog tias koj yog tub ntxhais kawm hauv tsev kawm qib siab lossis tsev kawm qib siab, mus ntsib koj lub tsev kawm ntawv lub tsev qiv ntawv. Lawv tuaj yeem ntiav cov tub ntxhais kawm ua tus pab sau cov ntaub ntawv. Cov haujlwm no feem ntau tuaj yeem hloov kho rau tus tub ntxhais kawm lub sijhawm teem thiab yuav lossis tsis txuas nrog rau tus tub ntxhais kawm cov pob nyiaj pab.
Kauj Ruam 5. Sib piv cov haujlwm pabcuam hauv tsev qiv ntawv
Txoj haujlwm pabcuam hauv tsev qiv ntawv yog txoj haujlwm nkag mus uas saib xyuas cov haujlwm niaj hnub ntawm lub tsev qiv ntawv. Cov kev xav tau sib txawv los ntawm lub tsev qiv ntawv mus rau lub tsev qiv ntawv. Cov tsev qiv ntawv me me muaj qhov xav tau qis dua, thiab tseem tuaj yeem cob qhia cov tub ntxhais kawm theem siab. Ntau zaus ntau dua, koj yuav xav tau daim ntawv kawm tiav tsev kawm theem siab, thiab qee zaum kev paub ua haujlwm hauv tsev qiv ntawv tshawb fawb ntawm qib kawm qib siab.
Qee lub tsev qiv ntawv siv lo lus "tus kws tshaj lij hauv tsev qiv ntawv" thiab "tus pabcuam tsev qiv ntawv" sib pauv. Hauv qee lub tsev qiv ntawv, cov kws tshaj lij nyob rau qib siab dua thiab muaj kev xav tau kev kawm siab dua
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 3: Tau Txais Txoj Haujlwm
Kauj Ruam 1. Saib cov ntawv xov xwm phab ntsa lossis lub vev xaib
Qee lub tsev qiv ntawv muaj cov ntawv xov xwm phab ntsa los nthuav qhia cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb thiab, qee zaum, tsis muaj haujlwm. Ua tib zoo saib txhua lub sijhawm tam sim no yog li koj tuaj yeem thov rau txoj haujlwm uas haum rau koj cov kev xav tau, lossis txhawm rau nrhiav seb yuav tsum ua dab tsi koj tuaj yeem sim ua kom tau raws li yav tom ntej. Cov tsev qiv ntawv kuj tseem tuaj yeem tshaj tawm txoj haujlwm qhib ntawm lawv lub vev xaib, lossis hauv tsoomfwv lub vev xaib.
Cov tsev qiv ntawv feem ntau yog cov koom haum tsis muaj txiaj ntsig uas nyob hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm ib lub chaw haujlwm. Piv rau feem ntau ntawm cov tuam txhab, qhov no tawm cov tsev qiv ntawv nrog tsawg txoj hauv kev kom ntiav ib tus neeg dawb. Koj tsis zoo li yuav raug ntiav raws li kev sib txuas ntawm tus kheej, thiab feem ntau yuav tsum tau ua kom tau raws li qhov xav tau teev tseg
Kauj Ruam 2. Mus ntsib lub tsev qiv ntawv ua ntej thov
Thaum koj pom txoj haujlwm qhib uas haum rau koj qib kev paub, mus ntsib lub tsev qiv ntawv tus kheej. Ntsuas qhov kev pabcuam koj tau txais nrog rau kev paub thaum mus ntsib lub tsev qiv ntawv. Nug cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev qiv ntawv cov lus nug. Tshawb nrhiav lub sijhawm txheej txheem, thev naus laus zis nws suav nrog, thiab lwm lub tsev qiv ntawv. Txhua yam ntawm no muab koj cov ntaub ntawv los tham txog thaum sib tham, uas yuav qhia tias koj tau npaj txhij thiab muab cov lus qhia ntawm yam uas koj tuaj yeem pab txhim kho.
- Piv txwv li, yog tias koj nyob hauv lub tsev qiv ntawv program, tau txais tswv yim los txhim kho nws. Yog tias cov phiaj xwm ua teb rau menyuam yaus nyiam, hais qhia pib lub tsev qiv ntawv noob.
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Sau cov ntaub ntawv ntau li ntau tau txog lub tsev qiv ntawv uas koj yuav thov rau txoj haujlwm:
- Cov ncauj lus ntawm cov phau ntawv uas poob qis hauv thaj tsam ntawm lub tsev qiv ntawv
- Kev faib tawm siv
- Database siv
- Puas muaj cov ntawv digital ntawm cov phau ntawv hauv lub tsev qiv ntawv
Kauj Ruam 3. Xa koj daim ntawv rov tuaj
Hauv ntau txoj hauv kev xaiv txoj haujlwm hauv cov tsev qiv ntawv pej xeem, tshwj xeeb yog tsev qiv ntawv hauv nroog loj, cov ntawv thov rov ua haujlwm yuav raug tshuaj xyuas los ntawm khoos phis tawj thiab tsis yog tib neeg. Yog li, qhov rov pib dua no yuav tsum muaj cov lus tseem ceeb ntawm cov lus piav qhia, lossis tus neeg thov yuav tsis raug txiav txim siab rau kev xam phaj.
Hauv koj tsab ntawv npog thiab thaum xam phaj, hais qhia qhov zoo uas yuav ua rau koj muaj lub tsev khaws ntaub ntawv zoo (koom nrog kev txawj, mloog kom ntxaws, txawj sib raug zoo), nrog rau kev txaus siab hauv cov tsev qiv ntawv thiab cov haujlwm hauv lawv
Kauj Ruam 4. Tshawb nrhiav txog kev nom tswv hauv nroog
Tshawb nrhiav txhua yam hais txog kev nom kev tswv uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lub tsev qiv ntawv ua ntej mus xam phaj nyob ntawd. Puas yog peev nyiaj ntawm qhov kawg, lossis tau teev lossis cov kev pabcuam raug txiav? Xav txog kev ua lub luag haujlwm ua tus pab tswv yim qiv ntawv lossis tus txhawb nqa. Nrhiav cov pab pawg ntawm "phooj ywg hauv tsev qiv ntawv" uas tej zaum yuav muaj lub luag haujlwm no.
Kauj Ruam 5. Nthuav koj lub network
Yog ua tau, paub tsis yog tsuas yog cov kws sau ntawv ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv lub tsev qiv ntawv, tab sis kuj yog cov tswv cuab ntawm lub hauv paus uas ntiav lawv. Yog tias tom qab thov, lub tsev qiv ntawv caw koj ntsib nrog cov tswv cuab ntawm lub hauv paus, cov phooj ywg hauv tsev qiv ntawv, lossis lwm pab pawg hauv zej zog, txiav txim siab tias cov kauj ruam tom ntej hauv kev xam phaj. Ua tus kws tshaj lij thiab mus txog koj lub lag luam.
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 3: Ua Kev Kawm kom Tau Txais Cov Haujlwm Ua Haujlwm
Kauj Ruam 1. Nrhiav txoj haujlwm uas xav tau daim ntawv kawm tiav qib siab
Qee lub tsev qiv ntawv nyob hauv cov tsev qiv ntawv pej xeem tsuas xav tau daim ntawv kawm tiav lossis daim bachelor's degree. Hom haujlwm no feem ntau yog tsom rau cov tub ntxhais hluas lossis cov tsev qiv ntawv menyuam yaus.
Kauj Ruam 2. Kawm kom kawm tiav qib Master hauv Library Science
Yuav luag txhua lub tsev qiv ntawv theem nrab thiab qib siab xav tau Master's hauv Library Science (MLIS) qib. Cov kws tshaj lij cov kws sau ntawv ua haujlwm nyuaj dua, xws li saib xyuas cov pab lossis hloov kho cov tsev qiv ntawv.
Kauj Ruam 3. Ua qhov tshwj xeeb
Cov tsev khaws ntaub ntawv ua tiav ntau lub luag haujlwm, suav nrog cov tsev qiv ntawv siv, cov tuam txhab tuav ntaub ntawv, tus kws tshaj lij hauv phau ntawv, tus tswj xyuas lub tsev qiv ntawv, tus saib xyuas kev sau (txiav txim siab phau ntawv twg ntxiv thiab tshem tawm), cov menyuam lub tsev qiv ntawv, cov tub ntxhais hluas cov tsev qiv ntawv, cov tsev qiv ntawv hauv tsev kawm ntawv (qib kindergarten mus rau tsev kawm theem siab), tsev kawm ntawv cov tsev kawm ntawv, cov tsev qiv ntawv (koom nrog IT ua haujlwm), lossis tuav lub rooj xa khoom. Nrhiav lwm lub luag haujlwm uas ua rau koj nyiam, thiab tsom mus rau koj txoj kev kawm kom mus txog rau txoj haujlwm no.
Ntau lub tsev qiv ntawv tshawb fawb cov phiaj xwm tseem muab qhov tshwj xeeb hauv kev khaws cia. Cov kws khaws ntaub ntawv yog tus saib xyuas cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm, khaws lub cev thiab muab kev nkag mus rau cov ntawv rau kev tshawb fawb
Kauj Ruam 4. Kawm kev kawm rau tsev qiv ntawv kev kawm
Ntau tus kws qhia ntawv hauv tsev kawm ntawv tseem tuav tus tswv qib ntxiv hauv cov ncauj lus tshwj xeeb. Yog tias koj txaus siab rau kev kawm, xws li kos duab, kev cai lij choj, nkauj, lag luam lossis kev xav, txoj hauv kev no tuaj yeem ua ke nrog koj nyiam hauv cov tsev qiv ntawv.
Kauj Ruam 5. Xav txog kev ua haujlwm hauv lub tsev qiv ntawv tshwj xeeb
Lub tsev qiv ntawv tshwj xeeb feem ntau yog lub tsev qiv ntawv hauv tuam txhab ntiag tug, uas tshwj xeeb hauv kev khaws cia kev cai lij choj, kev lag luam, kev noj qab haus huv, lossis tsoomfwv cov ntaub ntawv hais txog. Feem ntau txoj haujlwm hauv tsev qiv ntawv tshwj xeeb xav tau yam tsawg kawg yog qib kawm tiav hauv tsev tshawb fawb tshawb fawb. Ib tus kws saib xyuas tsev kawm ntawv kuj tseem xav tau qib kawm lossis kev paub hauv ib qho tshwj xeeb, tshwj xeeb hauv tsev kawm ntawv cov ncauj lus. Piv txwv suav nrog kev cai lij choj, kev lag luam, kev tshawb fawb, thiab tsoomfwv.
Lub tswv yim
- Cov tsev qiv ntawv pej xeem thiab kev kawm feem ntau xav kom cov neeg ua haujlwm ua haujlwm raws sijhawm kom haum rau yav tav su thiab lis xaus cov sijhawm ua haujlwm.
- Cov tsev qiv ntawv yuav tsum muaj cov txuj ci kev pabcuam rau cov neeg siv khoom zoo los pab cov neeg tuaj saib.
- Yog tias koj yog menyuam kawm ntawv uas nyuam qhuav kawm tiav qib MLIS thiab tsis muaj kev paub dhau los lossis tsis muaj kev paub, txiav txim siab txav mus rau thaj chaw tawm hauv nroog lossis thov rau txoj haujlwm hauv lub tsev qiv ntawv me me.
- Nrhiav kev ua haujlwm hauv tsev qiv ntawv los ntawm cov vev xaib pej xeem thiab tsev kawm qib siab cov vev xaib thiab koom haum qiv ntawv xws li Indonesian Librarian Association thiab Indonesian School Librarian Association.
