Yog tias koj xav ua haujlwm hauv tsev qiv ntawv, ua haujlwm pub dawb lossis them nyiaj, koj yuav tsum paub npaj cov phau ntawv qiv ntawv li cas. Txhua phau ntawv hauv txhua lub tsev qiv ntawv tau teeb tsa siv Dewey Decimal System lossis Library of Congress Classification System. Ntau lub tsev kawm qib siab thiab tsev qiv ntawv tshwj xeeb siv Lub Tsev Qiv Ntawv ntawm Kev Sib Tham Sib Tham, tab sis feem ntau cov tsev qiv ntawv pej xeem npaj cov phau ntawv siv Dewey Decimal System.
Kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 2: Kev Npaj Phau Ntawv Raws Li Dewey Decimal System
Kauj Ruam 1. Kawm paub tias Dewey Decimal System ua haujlwm li cas
Kev kawm txog Dewey Decimal System tsis nyuaj vim nws tau muab tso tawm raws qhov tsim nyog thiab tsim los ntawm cov lej zauv. Hauv qhov tseeb, txhua phau ntawv muaj pawg lej (tus lej, xws li 800) thiab tus lej zauv rau sab xis ntawm nws. Cov lej no tuaj yeem pom nyob tom qab ntawm phau ntawv thiab raug hu ua tus lej. Cov kab ke no suav nrog 10 chav kawm uas tau muab faib ntxiv rau hauv 10 pawg ย่อย thiab txhua qeb muaj 10 pawg cais. Kaum qhov kev kawm tseem ceeb ntawm Dewey Decimal System, uas yog:
- 000-Khoos phis tawj, cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev tshawb fawb dav dav
- 100-Philosophy thiab kev xav
- 200-Kev ntseeg
- 300-Social Sciences
- 400-Yam Lus
- 500-Kev Tshawb Fawb
- 600-Technology thiab siv science
- 700-Kos duab
- 800-Ntawv
- 900-Keeb Kwm thiab thaj chaw
Kauj Ruam 2. Nco ntsoov tias lub hom phiaj ntawm kev hu xov tooj yog pab pawg phau ntawv los ntawm cov ncauj lus zoo sib xws, thiab qhov no suav nrog tsawg kawg ob ntu:
Chav kawm tus lej (000 txog 900) thiab tus lej lej. Cov naj npawb hauv chav kawm yog ib tus lej thiab tus lej lej yog tus lej tom ntej ntawm lub sijhawm.
Kauj Ruam 3. Kawm paub yuav ua li cas kev faib tawm yog ntxaws dua
Nov yog qhov piv txwv ntawm yuav ua li cas nrhiav lossis npaj phau ntawv ntawm Asmeskas cov ntawv tsis tseeb sau thaum xyoo 1861 thiab 1900. (Kev faib tawm dav rau cov ntawv nyeem yog "800.")
- Saib tus lej tom qab "8." Tus lej “1” qhia tias phau ntawv raug cais nyob hauv “General American Literature.” Tus lej thib ob tom qab “8” qhia txog kev faib; 811 yog American Poetry, 812 yog American Drama, 813 yog American Fiction, 814 yog American Essay thiab lwm yam.
- Saib thawj tus lej tom qab teev; tus lej no muab kev faib cais tshwj xeeb dua. Phau ntawv uas muaj tus xov tooj “813.4” txhais tau tias nws yog Asmeskas cov ntawv sau dab neeg sau tseg nruab nrab ntawm 1861 thiab 1900. Qhov tus lej tus lej nyob ntev dua, qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm phau ntawv.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 2: Kev Txiav Txim Phau Ntawv Raws Li Lub Tsev Qiv Ntawv ntawm Pawg Txheej Txheem Kev Sib Tham
Kauj Ruam 1. Kawm txog 20 Lub Tsev Qiv Ntawv ntawm Congress kev faib tawm cais cov chaw tshawb fawb
Txhua chav kawm tau muab lub cim ntawm ib tsab ntawv ntawm tus niam ntawv.
- Ib tug General
- B Philosophy-Religion-Psychology
- C keeb kwm (Kev vam meej)
- D Keeb Kwm (tsis yog Asmeskas)
- E Asmeskas Keeb Kwm
- F Local American History, Latin American Keeb Kwm
- G Geography thiab Anthropology
- H Social Science
- J Political Science
- K Law
- M Suab Nkauj
- N Kos duab
- P Lus thiab Linguistics
- Q Science thiab lej
- R Tshuaj
- S Ua Liaj Ua Teb
- T Technology
- U Tub Rog Txuj Ci
- V Marine Science
- Z Bibliography thiab Library Science
Kauj Ruam 2. Nyeem ntxiv txog yuav ua li cas txhua chav kawm tau muab faib ua cov subclasses siv cov tsiaj ntawv thiab cov lej sib txuas ua ke
Zoo ib yam li Dewey Decimal System, ntau tus lej thiab ntawv siv hauv tus lej xov tooj, tshwj xeeb hauv phau ntawv kev faib tawm - thiab yooj yim dua los nrhiav lossis teeb tsa. Tus xov tooj hu “PS3537 A426 C3 1951,” sawv cev rau phau ntawv “Catcher in the Rye,” los ntawm JD Salinger luam tawm xyoo 1951 (plaub tus lej kawg ntawm tus lej xov tooj.)
Lub tswv yim
- Cov xov tooj ntawm ob lub tshuab ib txwm nyeem los ntawm sab laug mus rau sab xis, saum toj mus rau hauv qab.
- Txhua lub tsev qiv ntawv phau ntawv, tsis hais txog kev faib khoom siv, tau npaj los ntawm saum toj mus rau hauv qab thiab sab laug mus rau sab xis.
