Hematoma yog sau cov ntshav uas tawm los ntawm cov hlab ntsha puas los yog leeg ntshav. Tsis zoo li qhov nqaij ntuag, ib qho hematoma feem ntau yog nrog qhov o tseem ceeb. Qhov hnyav ntawm hematoma ua tiav nyob ntawm qhov chaw. Qee qhov xwm txheej ntawm hematoma xav tau txheej txheem kev kho mob kom tshem tawm cov ntshav sib sau lossis tuaj yeem kho tau ntev. Hematomas, txawm tias tshwm sim ntawm lub taub hau lossis ze lub cev, yuav tsum tau tshuaj los ntawm kws kho mob tam sim. Hom hematoma no yuav tsum tsis txhob kho tom tsev. Hematomas uas tshwm sim hauv qab daim tawv nqaij (subdermal) ntawm caj npab thiab txhais ceg tuaj yeem kho tom tsev tom qab tau txais kev tshuaj xyuas los ntawm kws kho mob, kom paub tseeb tias tsis muaj lwm yam teeb meem tshwm sim.
Kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 2: Kho Hematoma hauv Tsev
Kauj Ruam 1. Ua tus txheej txheem R. I. C. E
R. I. C. E. sawv rau So (so), Dej khov (khov khov), Compression (compression), thiab Elevation (nce txoj haujlwm ntawm qhov raug mob). Cov theem no tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv tsev los kho hematomas ntawm caj npab thiab txhais ceg thiab yuav tsum ua txhua hnub kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws.
Sim ua tus txheej txheem R. I. C. E. tam sim tom qab tau ntsib hematoma txhawm rau kom tau txais kev rov zoo thiab kho kom zoo
Kauj Ruam 2. So ib feem ntawm lub cev uas muaj hematoma
Nco ntsoov tias koj so thaj tsam hematoma rau thawj 24-72 teev ntawm qhov tshwm sim hematoma. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv ntshav ntxiv thiab rov kho thaj chaw.
Qee tus kws kho mob pom zoo kom so qis qis nrog hematoma, xws li txhais ceg, tsawg kawg 48 teev. Qhov ntev ntawm thaj chaw tau so yog nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm thaj tsam hematoma
Kauj Ruam 3. Dej khov thaj tsam li 20 feeb, ntau zaus hauv ib hnub, rau thawj 48 teev
Siv cov dej khov qhwv hauv phuam, lossis ua kom khov dej khov rau ntawm ib sab ntawm lub cev uas muaj hematoma. Txoj kev no yuav txo qhov mob thiab o hauv thaj tsam ntawm hematoma.
- Txhawm rau ua kom khov khov, khov dej hauv lub khob yas ua npuas dej. Tuav lub khob thiab tso ib daim ntaub los yog phuam so phuam hla lub caj dab uas muaj hematoma, tom qab ntawd muab lub khob ntim nrog dej khov.
- Tsis txhob muab cov dej khov lossis dej khov tso ncaj qha rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij vim qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kub hnyiab lossis ua kom sov.
- Tom qab thawj 48 teev, koj tuaj yeem thov cov cua sov, xws li lub ncoo cua sov lossis ntaub sov so. Siv ob mus rau peb zaug ib hnub los pab lub cev rov nqus cov ntshav hauv thaj tsam hematoma.
Kauj Ruam 4. Siv qhov sib txuam rau thaj tsam hematoma kom txo qis o
Siv cov ntaub qhwv los yog ntaub qhwv (uas tshwj xeeb yog siv rau kev nrawm) ntawm thaj chaw hematoma kom txog thaum qhov o tuaj. Koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov ntaub qhwv thiab cov ntaub qhwv ntawm koj lub tsev muag tshuaj lossis khw muag tshuaj.
- Cov cheeb tsam uas muaj hematomas yuav tsum tau muab qhwv rau yam tsawg kawg yog ob rau xya hnub. Nco ntsoov tias cov ntaub qhwv qhwv tau siv kom raug thiab tau qhwv nruj, tab sis tsis cuam tshuam rau cov ntshav ncig mus rau txoj hlab ntaws raug qhwv.
- Ib daim ntaub qhwv tau hais kom thaiv cov ntshav ncig yog tias thaj tsam qhwv tau zoo li throbbing lossis tawv nqaij hloov pauv mus rau xim liab dua los yog daj ntseg kiag li.
Kauj Ruam 5. Nce thaj tsam ntawm hematoma
Txoj kev no yuav pab txo qhov mob thiab o. Tsa txhais ceg nrog hematoma siab dua koj lub siab thiab txhawb nws nrog lub rooj zaum lossis hauv ncoo hauv ncoo.
Kauj Ruam 6. Noj tshuaj tom chaw muag tshuaj lossis tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob (tsis muaj kws kho mob sau ntawv)
Cov tshuaj no yuav pab kho qhov mob thiab o uas koj ntsib thaum lub hematoma zoo.
- Ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) yog ib qho tshuaj siv tau zoo heev thiab muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Ua raws li cov lus qhia ntau npaum li cas ntawm lub raj mis thiab noj tsis ntau tshaj ob ntsiav tshuaj ib zaug. Rov ua qhov koob tshuaj no txhua plaub rau rau rau teev.
- Naproxen sodium (Aleve) kuj yog tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Koj tuaj yeem noj cov tshuaj no txhua 12 teev raws li xav tau los kho qhov mob thiab o.
- Acetaminophen (Tylenol) yog ib qho tshuaj kho mob zoo uas tuaj yeem siv los daws qhov tsis xis nyob lossis mob.
- Yog tias koj los ntshav, tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob nonsteroidal (NSAIDs), xws li tshuaj aspirin, vim tias lawv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau cov ntshav platelets thiab ua rau los ntshav nyuaj dua.
Kauj Ruam 7. Tos ob peb lub hlis rau thaj tsam hematoma kom zoo
Yog tias koj muaj hematoma ntawm caj npab, txhais ceg, lossis txhais tes, koj yuav tsum mob siab txog kev kho mob hauv tsev thiab ua siab ntev vim cov ntshav hauv hematoma tau rov nkag mus rau hauv lub cev. Tom qab ob peb lub hlis, cov hematoma yuav ploj mus ntawm nws tus kheej thiab qhov mob yuav ploj mus.
Ntu 2 ntawm 2: Tau Kev Kho Mob
Kauj Ruam 1. Mus rau tom tsev kho mob ze tshaj yog tias koj muaj hematoma ntawm koj lub taub hau lossis hauv nruab nrog cev
Kev raug mob rau thaj tsam ntawm lub cev uas tsis yog caj npab lossis txhais ceg yuav tsum raug tshuaj xyuas tam sim vim tias muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm hematoma sab hauv.
- Kev mob ntshav qab zib los yog epidural haemorrhage hauv lub hlwb tuaj yeem tshwm sim li ob peb feeb lossis ntau teev. Ob qho tshwm sim nyob ib puag ncig/hauv lub hlwb, ob qho tib si tshwm sim nrog kev raug mob, thiab ob qho yuav tsum tau ntsuas tam sim. Yog tias tsis kho tam sim, ob qho ntshav los tuaj yeem ua rau lub hlwb raug mob hnyav thiab tuaj yeem tuag taus. Cov ntshav qis qis feem ntau yog nrog "thunderclap" mob taub hau (hom mob taub hau uas tshwm sim zoo li xob laim, yog sai thiab hnyav).
- Kuj tseem muaj peev xwm ua rau mob ntshav qab zib ntev. Hom ntshav no tuaj yeem kav ntev li ob peb hnub mus rau ob peb lub lis piam thiab koj yuav tsis pom cov tsos mob rau qee lub sijhawm tom qab koj tsim hematoma. Hematomas uas tshwm sim sab hauv lub taub hau lossis sab hauv nruab nrog cev yuav tsum tau tshuaj los ntawm kws kho mob kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem loj.
Kauj Ruam 2. Mus rau qhov chaw kho mob ze tshaj yog tias muaj tawv nqaij tawg ntawm thaj tsam hematoma
Yog tias daim tawv nqaij nyob hauv thaj tsam ntawm hematoma puas lawm, muaj kev pheej hmoo kis mob. Tus kws kho mob yuav tshuaj xyuas hematoma thiab txiav txim siab seb txoj hauv kev tshem cov ntshav los ntawm thaj chaw hematoma yuav tsum siv lossis tsis siv.
Yog tias muaj qhov nqaij tawv tshiab tsis paub keeb kwm, qhov no tuaj yeem yog ib qho cim ntawm lwm qhov teeb meem kev kho mob. Tus kws kho mob yuav tsum tshuaj xyuas qhov nqaij tawv tshiab tshwm tuaj thiab txiav txim siab qhov ua tau
Kauj Ruam 3. Mus ntsib kws kho mob yog tias koj cov tsos mob tsis zoo tom qab ob lub lis piam
Yog tias hematoma ntawm qhov qis tsis zoo dua txawm tias mob hnyav hauv tsev tom qab ob lub lis piam, teem sijhawm mus ntsib kws kho mob. Kev o thiab mob hauv thaj tsam hematoma yuav tsum txo qis tom qab ob lub lis piam ntawm kev saib xyuas hauv tsev zoo. Tus kws kho mob yuav tshuaj xyuas thaj tsam ntawm hematoma thiab nrhiav seb puas muaj lwm yam teeb meem kev kho mob uas ua rau cov txheej txheem kho kom qeeb.
