Rau tus kws sau ntawv, ua kom tiav lub peev xwm los sau cov kab lus kab lus yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws los tsim cov ntawv tshwj xeeb. Feem ntau, kab lus kab lus tau teev nyob rau ntawm qhov pib ntawm kab lus kom piav qhia luv luv cov ntsiab lus ntawm txhua kab lus rau tus nyeem ntawv. Yog tias koj xav tau qhov sib piv, sim xav txog lub ntsiab lus kab lus ua zaj yeeb yaj kiab trailer lossis cov xov xwm, uas tau ua kom cov neeg saib lossis cov neeg nyeem muaj cov ntsiab lus luv luv ntawm yam uas yuav tshwm sim hauv zaj duab xis lossis cov ntsiab lus xov xwm. Tsuav yog koj kab lus kab lus raug, txheej txheem sau ntawv tom qab yuav yooj yim heev.
Kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 3: Sau Cov Ntsiab Lus Zoo thiab raug
Kauj Ruam 1. Qhia koj lub tswv yim tseem ceeb kom meej thiab yooj yim
Feem ntau yuav yog, kab lus lub ntsiab lus yog thawj kab lus uas tus nyeem ntawv yuav pom hauv txhua kab lus thiab yog li ntawd, yuav tsum tuaj yeem piav qhia koj lub tswv yim tseem ceeb hauv cov lus kom meej thiab nkag siab yooj yim. Cov kab lus zoo yuav tsum muaj peev xwm sawv cev rau lub ncauj lus ntawm kev sau ntawv, tus kws sau ntawv lub tswv yim, thiab/lossis lub tswv yim tseem ceeb uas tswj hwm tag nrho cov ntsiab lus ntawm tsab ntawv. Tsis tas li, nco ntsoov cov kab lus uas ua raws muaj cov ntsiab lus uas cuam tshuam nrog koj kab lus kab lus.
- Nco ntsoov nco ntsoov tias kab lus kab lus tsis yog sau los tshaj tawm koj lub ncauj lus. Piv txwv li, nqe lus "Hnub no, kuv yuav piav qhia txog kev noj qab haus huv cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev ua vaj zaub" tsis yog kab lus siv tau zoo. Hloov chaw, koj lub ntsiab lus kab lus yuav tsum tuaj yeem piav qhia koj lub hom phiaj, yam tsis muaj kev sau tawm cov ntsiab lus ntawd meej.
- Cov kab lus hauv kab lus piv txwv qhia meej meej txog kev sib cav ("txiaj ntsig kev noj qab haus huv ntawm kev ua vaj zaub"), uas tuaj yeem piav qhia ntxiv hauv kab lus hauv qab no.
Kauj Ruam 2. Tshuav qhov feem ntawm cov tswv yim dav thiab tshwj xeeb hauv kab lus kab lus
Qhov tseeb, kab lus zoo yuav tsum muaj peev xwm txuas kab lus hauv qab no nrog cov lus thesis hauv kab lus lossis ntawv. Txawm li cas los xij, nco ntsoov tias kab lus kab lus koj sau yog sib npaug, uas yog, tsis nqaim lossis tsis dav.
- Tsis txhob ua kab lus ncauj lus kom dav lossis tsis meej uas lawv nyuaj tham txog hauv ib kab lus xwb. Piv txwv ntawm kab lus ntsiab lus ntau dhau: "Tebchaws Asmeskas raug kev txom nyem loj heev thaum Tsov Rog Zaum Ob."
- Tsis txhob ua kab lus kab lus nqaim dhau. Yog tias koj cov kab lus kab lus nqaim dhau, yuav tsis muaj chav sab laug rau kev sib tham vim tias feem ntau, txhua yam uas tau nthuav tawm yog qhov tseeb. Piv txwv ntawm kab lus kab lus uas nqaim dhau: "Christmas ntoo feem ntau yog ua los ntawm ntoo cedar lossis cypress."
- Hloov chaw, tsom mus rau qhov sib npaug: "Sherman kev puas tsuaj nyob rau Sab Qab Teb thaum Tsov Rog Tsov Rog tseem ua rau muaj kev txom nyem loj heev." Cov kab lus kab lus tau nthuav dav txaus los cuam tshuam nrog lub tswv yim tseem ceeb ntawm kev sau ntawv, thiab tsis nqaim li nws tso chav rau tus sau los tham nrog tus nyeem ntawv.
Kauj Ruam 3. Lob tus nyeem ntawv txaus siab
Ib lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kab lus kab lus yog txhawm rau mloog tus nyeem ntawv mloog. Hauv lwm lo lus, tus nyeem ntawv yuav tsum muaj peev xwm nug cov lus nug uas koj yuav teb tom qab tom qab nyeem cov kab lus, thiab txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws kom ua tiav lub hom phiaj no yog koom nrog tus nyeem ntawv hauv nws. Txoj hauv kev no tuaj yeem siv rau kev sau dab neeg thiab tsis sau dab neeg, thiab tuaj yeem paub ntau yam, xws li:
- Piav txog lub cev lossis kev xav ntawm tus cwj pwm hauv kab lus kab lus.
- Siv kev sib tham. Yog tias muaj kev sib tham uas cuam tshuam thiab muaj peev xwm rub tus nyeem ntawv mloog, sim suav nrog nws thaum pib ntawm kab lus.
- Suav nrog kev xav hauv kab lus kab lus. Siv cov kab lus qhib los hloov koj txoj kev xav rau tus nyeem ntawv.
- Suav nrog cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws. Thaum koj yuav tsum tsis suav nrog ntau yam ntxaws hauv kab lus kab lus, yam tsawg kawg siv cov lus nkag siab los mloog tus nyeem ntawv mloog.
- Zam kev siv kab lus nug rhetorical. Koj cov kab lus yuav tsum muaj peev xwm ua kom cov neeg nyeem los nug cov lus nug, tab sis nco ntsoov cov lus nug los ntawm lawv tus kheej, tsis yog los ntawm koj!
Kauj Ruam 4. Sau kab lus luv luv thiab ntxim nyiam
Feem ntau, kab lus ntsiab lus zoo yuav tsum muaj peev xwm nthuav koj lub hom phiaj yam tsis yuam tus nyeem kom khawb rau hauv nws lub ntsiab lus. Tias yog vim li cas, kab lus kab lus yuav tsum ua kom luv thiab meej npaum li ua tau kom nws nkag siab yooj yim los ntawm tus nyeem ntawv. Ib qho ntxiv, kab lus kab lus yuav tsum ua raws li qhov nruab nrab hauv kab lus. Hauv lwm lo lus, koj lub ntsiab lus kab lus yuav tsum tshwj xeeb tshaj li koj cov lus thesis, tab sis nws yuav tsum tsis txhob sawv cev rau txhua cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav muaj nyob hauv kab lus. Ib qho ntxiv, kab lus kab lus uas tsis ntev dhau los kuj yuav ua rau koj yooj yim dua, raws li tus kws sau ntawv, txhawm rau tswj kev ntws thiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kab lus hauv qab no.
Kauj Ruam 5. Muab tswv yim tsim nyog
Nkag siab tias lub cev ntawm kab lus yog txhais los ua pov thawj koj cov kab lus kab lus. Yog li ntawd, koj kab lus kab lus yuav tsum muaj peev xwm sawv cev rau koj cov kev xav lossis kev ntseeg nrog cov pov thawj txhawb nqa. Tsis muaj ib yam txwv tsis pub koj suav nrog koj cov kev xav hauv kab lus, tab sis nco ntsoov tias qhov kev xav tuaj yeem txhawb nqa los ntawm cov pov thawj muaj zog hauv cov kab lus uas ua raws. Piv txwv li, kab lus ntsiab lus zoo li "Kev loj hlob tshuaj ntsuab yog txoj hauv kev los qhia kev txaus siab rau cov zaub mov tshiab." Lo lus "khoom plig" qhia txog yam koj ntseeg hauv, thiab lub hauv paus rau koj txoj kev ntseeg yuav tsum tau piav qhia hauv kab lus tom ntej.
Tsis txhob cia li hais qhov tseeb hauv kab lus kab lus. Tsis muaj teeb meem li cas cov lus nthuav tawm nthuav tawm, lawv yuav zoo li tsis tuaj yeem tuav tus nyeem ntawv mloog yog tias lawv tsis nrog koj tus kheej kev xav. Piv txwv, tsis txhob sau "Txhua tus dev yuav tsum tau noj," sim sau "Txhua tus dev xav tau kev tu cev tas li, suav nrog kev nkag mus rau zaub mov noj qab haus huv, thiab menyuam yaus yog tus neeg zoo tshaj plaws los muab qhov nkag mus." Xwb, khaws qhov tseeb ntawd los siv ua txhawb cov pov thawj hauv lub cev ntawm koj pawg lus
Kauj Ruam 6. Siv kab lus ntsiab lus raws li kev hloov pauv
Yeej, nqe lus kab lus uas tseem ua haujlwm hloov pauv lossis hloov pauv tuaj yeem pab tus nyeem ntawv ua raws qhov kev sib cav ntawm koj qhov kev sib cav, ntxiv rau tiv thaiv tus nyeem ntawv los ntawm "poob" hauv koj lub tswv yim. Txhawm rau ua kom yooj yim dua, sim ua piv cov ntsiab lus kab lus ua "choj" ntawm lub tswv yim tseem ceeb hauv kab lus dhau los thiab lub tswv yim tseem ceeb hauv kab lus tom ntej.
- Siv cov lus sib txuas uas tsim nyog ntawm kab lus, xws li "Dhau li" lossis "Tsis zoo rau qhov kev xav ntawd," yog txoj hauv kev muaj zog los qhia kev sib txuas ntawm cov tswv yim sib txawv.
- Piv txwv: "Txawm hais tias kev ua vaj zaub muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev noj qab haus huv, cov neeg nyiam ua haujlwm no tseem yuav tsum tau ceev faj thaum ua cov haujlwm sab nraum zoov." Cov kab lus kab lus no tsim kev sib raug zoo ntawm lub tswv yim tseem ceeb hauv kab lus dhau los ("txiaj ntsig kev noj qab haus huv ntawm kev ua teb" thiab lub tswv yim tseem ceeb hauv kab lus hauv qab no ("yam uas yuav tsum xyuam xim thaum ua vaj zaub").
Ntu 2 ntawm 3: Kev Npaj Cov Ntsiab Lus
Kauj Ruam 1. Qhia koj cov ntawv sau lossis ntawv
Nco ntsoov, txhua kab lus hauv koj tsab ntawv lossis ntawv yuav tsum muaj lub tswv yim tseem ceeb, lub hom phiaj, lossis qhov tseem ceeb uas koj xav qhia rau tus nyeem ntawv, thiab nws yog kab lus kab lus uas yuav qhia meej lub ntsiab lus ntawd. Tias yog vim li cas, txhawm rau sau kab lus lub ntsiab lus zoo, thawj zaug koj yuav tsum paub lub ncauj lus yuav tsum tau npog hauv txhua kab lus, thiab qhov no yog qhov uas tus txheej txheem ntawm cov ntawv sau los.
Tsis tas yuav siv lub moj khaum raug cai siv tus lej Roman thiab cov zoo li no. Lub tswv yim-raws thiab txheej txheem ntxhib heev kuj tseem tuaj yeem pab ua kom yooj yim rau koj nkag siab cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav tsum tau sau
Kauj Ruam 2. Nkag siab qhov kev sib raug zoo ntawm nqe lus thesis thiab kab lus kab lus
Feem ntau, nqe lus thesis yog npaj los piav qhia lub tswv yim tseem ceeb, lub hom phiaj ntawm kev sau ntawv, lossis kev sib cav loj ntawm tus kws sau ntawv hauv kev sau ntawv/sau haujlwm. Ib nqe lus thesis tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas, xws li "Hauv King Lear, William Shakespeare siv txoj hmoo los ua lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, nrog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev thuam kev ntseeg kev ntseeg ntawm tib neeg nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd." Ib qho ntxiv, nqe lus thesis tseem tuaj yeem yaum tau, xws li "Cov nyiaj txiag dav dav rau kev kawm txuj ci yuav tsum nce ntxiv." Lub caij no, kab lus kab lus tuaj yeem txhais ua lus me me thesis hauv txhua nqe lus.
Tsis zoo li cov lus thesis, kab lus kab lus tsis tas yuav tsum muaj tus kws sau ntawv sib cav. Hauv lwm lo lus, nws tsis ua li cas yog tias kab lus hauv kab lus tsuas muaj cov lus luv luv ntawm kab lus uas yuav tham tom qab
Kauj Ruam 3. Nrhiav cov piv txwv ntawm kab lus hauv kab lus hauv phau ntawv lossis nplooj ntawv internet
Yog tias koj yog tus tshiab rau sau kab lus kab lus, thov txheeb xyuas cov piv txwv uas tuaj yeem pom hauv ntau yam xov xwm. Piv txwv li, Purdue OWL qhov chaw muab ntau nplooj ntawv nrog cov qauv kab lus piv txwv. Ib qho ntxiv, Tsev Kawm Qib Siab North Carolina lub vev xaib tseem muab ntau cov ntaub ntawv online hais txog cov txheej txheem tsim cov txheej txheem nrog rau cov piv txwv, ntxiv rau piav qhia yuav ua li cas tsim ib kab lus ua tiav, pib los ntawm ua cov kab lus rau kab lus xaus.
- Piv txwv ntawm kab lus zoo: "Tsis tas li ntawd, kev nce nyiaj txiag los tsim txoj hauv kev loj hauv Nroog Jackson yuav pab txhim kho lub neej zoo rau cov neeg hauv zej zog." Tom qab ntawd, cov kab lus seem hauv kab lus tom ntej tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog cov tswv yim tseem ceeb cuam tshuam nrog kev tsim kho txoj kev pej xeem thiab lawv cov txiaj ntsig rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov neeg hauv zos.
- Piv txwv ntawm kab lus tsis zoo: Kev nce nyiaj txiag los tsim txoj hauv kev loj hauv Lub Nroog Jackson tuaj yeem txo qis kev sib kis los ntawm ntau npaum li 20%. " Txawm hais tias nws tuaj yeem siv los ua qhov nthuav dav hauv koj qhov kev sib cav, nws yog qhov nqaim dhau los ua kab lus kab lus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txij li cov kab lus yuav tsum yog lub kauj tsheb los tswj cov lus qhia ntawm kab lus tag nrho.
Ntu 3 ntawm 3: Zam Txim Teeb Meem
Kauj Ruam 1. Tsis txhob qhia koj tus kheej hauv kab lus kab lus
Txawm hais tias cov qauv thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm txhua tus tib neeg lub ntsiab lus kab lus sib txawv, muaj tsawg kawg yog ob yam hauv txhua qhov haujlwm sau uas tus nyeem tau nthuav tawm tau: 1) tias tus kws sau tuaj yeem qhia nws lub ncauj lus los ntawm lub npe thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm tsab xov xwm, thiab 2) uas nyob rau ntawm ib kis, cov ntaub ntawv ntiag tug txog tus sau yuav tshwm nyob hauv kab ntawv. Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob suav cov kab lus xws li "Kuv yuav qhia koj txog …," "Kuv sau ntawv txog …," lossis "Kuv tab tom kawm …, uas yuav yog qhov tseem ceeb vim tias …" Tsis txhob txhawj xeeb, cov nyeem yuav pom txhua cov ntaub ntawv no hauv lub cev ntawm tsab ntawv lossis ntawv yam tsis tas koj yuav tsum suav nrog nws hauv kab lus kab lus!
Tsis txhob siv lo lus "Kuv" hauv kab lus kab lus, tshwj tsis yog koj sau ib qho kev xav
Kauj Ruam 2. Siv cov lus yooj yooj yim thiab meej
Tsis muaj teeb meem ntau npaum li cas nws yuav yog los teb cov kab lus nrog cov lus hnyav thiab nyuaj, tsis txhob ua! Nco ntsoov, kab lus tsis meej cov kab lus tsuas yog ua rau tus nyeem tsis meej pem, thiab ua rau koj sau ntawv yuam kev. Thaum nyeem koj cov kab lus kab lus, tus nyeem yuav tsum paub tam sim ntawd kab lus tom ntej yog hais txog dab tsi, thiab lub hom phiaj tsuas tuaj yeem ua tiav yog tias koj tsis siv cov lus tsis meej pem lossis kab lus tsis meej.
Kauj Ruam 3. Tsis txhob xa tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv hauv kab lus
Thaum koj lub hom phiaj yog txhawm rau ua kom cov neeg nyeem nkag siab txog cov ncauj lus uas yuav muaj nyob hauv kab lus tom ntej, tsis txhob suav tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv thaum pib. Hloov chaw, tsuas yog muab cov lus luv luv ntawm cov ncauj lus uas yuav tham txog hauv kab lus tom ntej kom ntes tus nyeem ntawv txaus siab.
Tsis txhob hais ib yam dab tsi zoo li, "Hauv zaj dab neeg no, Amelia tau ua ntau yam zoo xws li pab nws cov phooj ywg, tham nrog nws niam thiab txiv, thiab pab nws cov phooj ywg ua haujlwm tom tsev kawm ntawv" sim sau ntawv, "Raws li cov xwm txheej ntawm Amelia mus dhau, txhua tus neeg paub nws yog tus muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv zej zog."
Kauj Ruam 4. Tsis txhob pib nqe lus nrog nqe lus
Txawm hais tias koj twb muaj kaum ob ntawm cov ncauj lus uas tsis tsuas yog nthuav, tab sis tseem cuam tshuam nrog cov ncauj lus uas yuav qhia rau cov nyeem, tsis txhob siv lawv! Nco ntsoov, koj tsis tau hais nqe lus rau koj tus kheej, thaum lub ntsiab lus kab lus zoo yuav tsum suav nrog koj cov kev xav, tsis yog lwm tus. Yog tias qhov kev tsocai uas koj hais txog yog qhov kev xav, sim hloov nws nrog koj tus kheej. Lub caij no, yog tias qhov kev tsocai uas koj hais txog yog ua raws qhov tseeb, thov suav nrog lwm qhov hauv nqe lus.
Kauj Ruam 5. Tsis txhob teev qee yam uas koj yuav tsis saib kom ntxaws
Nco ntsoov, koj cov lus lossis kab lus kab lus yuav tsum muaj cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav piav qhia tom qab hauv kab lus. Tias yog vim li cas koj yuav tsum tsis txhob muab qhov tseeb, kev xav, lossis sib xyaw ntawm qhov tseeb thiab kev xav uas yuav tsis raug tshuaj xyuas hauv kab lus tom ntej!
Lub tswv yim
- Tsis txhob siv cov lus zoo li "koj" lossis "peb" uas qhia tias koj paub tus nyeem ntawv, thaum qhov tseeb koj tsis ua.
- Yog tias koj yuav tsum sau cov ntawv sau ua lus Askiv, zam kev siv cov ntawv cog lus xws li "tsis," "tsis tuaj yeem," thiab "tsis yog." Hloov chaw, sau cov kab lus zoo li "tsis ua," "tsis tuaj yeem" thiab "tsis yog." Hauv kev sau ntawv raug cai hauv Indonesian, kev siv cov ntawv cog lus xws li "tsis" rau "tsis" yuav tsum raug zam.
- Txhua tus lej hauv qab kaum yuav tsum sau ua ntawv.
- Tsis suav nrog cov lus sib cav hauv kab lus nug kab lus.
