Kev sau xov xwm xov xwm tsis zoo ib yam li kev sau kab lus lossis lwm yam ntaub ntawv sau qhia, vim xov xwm xov xwm nthuav tawm cov xov xwm tshwj xeeb. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom muaj peev xwm nthuav tawm txhua cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb yam tsis mus dhau lo lus txwv, nrog rau muab cov ntaub ntawv zoo tshaj plaws rau koj cov neeg mloog. Paub txog kev sau xov xwm xov xwm tuaj yeem pab koj txhim kho txoj haujlwm sau xov xwm, txhim kho koj li kev txawj sau ntawv, thiab xa cov ntaub ntawv kom meej thiab meej.
Kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 3: Npaj Xov Xwm Xov Xwm
Kauj Ruam 1. Ua qee qhov kev tshawb fawb ntawm lub ncauj lus koj xav sau txog
Txhawm rau pib sau xov xwm xov xwm, ua tib zoo tshawb fawb ntawm lub ncauj lus koj xav sau txog. Txhawm rau tsim cov ntawv ntseeg uas tau sau zoo thiab teeb tsa, koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo kawm hauv cov ncauj lus tau hais tseg.
- Yog tias koj tau sau ib daim ntawv tshawb fawb, koj paub yuav tshawb fawb cov ncauj lus li cas. Thawj theem ntawm kev sau xov xwm xov xwm lossis sau xov xwm zoo ib yam li qhov ntawd.
-
Pib los ntawm kev nug koj tus kheej 5W (qee zaum 6W).
- "Leej Twg" (Leej Twg)-Leej twg koom nrog?
- "Dab tsi?" (Dab tsi)-Dab tsi tshwm sim?
- "Qhov twg"-Qhov xwm txheej tshwm sim nyob qhov twg?
- "Vim Li Cas" (Vim Li Cas)-Vim li cas qhov ntawd tshwm sim?
- "Thaum" (Thaum twg)-Qhov xwm txheej tshwm sim thaum twg?
- "Yuav ua li cas" (Yuav ua li cas)-Qhov ntawd tshwm sim li cas?
Kauj Ruam 2. Sau txhua qhov tseeb
Thaum koj tuaj yeem teb tag nrho 5W cov lus nug kom meej, sau txhua qhov tseeb thiab cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav tsum tau suav nrog hauv kab lus. Cov npe ntawm qhov tseeb no tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj cov ntaub ntawv cuam tshuam txog lub ncauj lus lossis zaj dab neeg, nrog rau pab tsim cov ntsiab lus meej thiab meej.
- Sau txhua qhov tseeb raws li qhov ua tau. Cov ntaub ntawv tsis tsim nyog tuaj yeem muab pov tseg tom qab. Nws yog qhov yooj yim los txo dua li nthuav kab lus.
- Tam sim no tias txhua qhov tseeb tau sib sau ua ke, txiav txim siab hom kab lus twg los sau. Nug koj tus kheej seb yuav sau cov lus xav li cas, kab lus nrog cov ntaub ntawv tau hais ncaj qha thiab lub hom phiaj, lossis ntawm ob.
Kauj Ruam 3. Tsim tus qauv ntawm kab lus
Cov txheej txheem, thiab yog li tsab xov xwm nws tus kheej, yuav tsum tau teeb tsa zoo li daim duab peb sab inverted. Tus qauv daim duab peb sab inverted tso cai rau piav dab neeg nrog cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau saum toj/pib ntawm kab lus.
- Yog tias koj tau hnov dua lo lus "faus lub tswv yim tseem ceeb", lo lus hais txog tus qauv ntawm tsab xov xwm. Yooj yim muab, tsis txhob ua tus nyeem ntawv yuav tsum nyeem ob peb kab lus ua ntej lawv tuaj yeem mus txog lub tswv yim tseem ceeb ntawm kab lus.
- Hauv qhov kev sib tham twg qhov kab lus yuav raug tshaj tawm, luam tawm xov xwm lossis lub vev xaib, ntau tus neeg nyeem tsis nyeem kab lus kom txog thaum kawg. Thaum sau cov ntawv xov xwm, tsom mus rau kom tau txais cov ntaub ntawv uas koj cov neeg nyeem xav tau sai li sai tau.
- Sau rau ntawm cov quav. Cov quav hauv cov lus nug yog cov quav uas tsim hauv cov ntawv xov xwm thaum nws tau muab tais ib nrab. Yog tias koj saib cov ntawv xov xwm, tag nrho cov dab neeg tseem ceeb nyob saum toj saud. Tib yam muaj tseeb rau kev sau online. Cov quav virtual yog nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub vijtsam ua ntej yuav tsum nqes mus. Muab cov ntaub ntawv zoo tshaj plaws rau saum kom nyiam thiab txhawb nqa cov neeg nyeem kom nyeem ntawv mus txog thaum kawg.
Kauj Ruam 4. Paub koj cov neeg mloog
Txhawm rau tsim cov ntawv xov xwm zoo, koj yuav tsum paub tseeb leej twg yuav nyeem lawv. Cov neeg tuaj saib lub hom phiaj txiav txim siab tus qauv thiab lub suab ntawm tsab xov xwm, thiab pab koj paub tias cov ntaub ntawv suav nrog.
- Nug koj tus kheej 5W cov lus nug ntxiv, tab sis lub sijhawm no nws cuam tshuam nrog koj cov neeg mloog.
- Cov lus nug no, xws li dab tsi yog hnub nyoog nruab nrab ntawm tus nyeem ntawv uas yuav nyeem kab lus, qhov chaw nyeem ntawv nyob: hauv ib cheeb tsam lossis hauv tebchaws, vim li cas tus nyeem ntawv thiaj xav nyeem tsab ntawv, thiab tus nyeem ntawv xav paub los ntawm kev nyeem kab lus, yuav pab koj txiav txim siab li cas tsab xov xwm ua haujlwm. yuav tsum tau sau.
- Thaum koj paub leej twg yuav nyeem kab lus, koj tuaj yeem tsim kab lus piav qhia uas yuav nthuav tawm cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau cov neeg nyeem raug yog sai li sai tau.
Kauj Ruam 5. Nrhiav qhov pom ntawm kab lus
Vim li cas tsab xov xwm tshwj xeeb rau koj? Koj xav li cas txog cov ncauj lus ntawm tsab xov xwm? Ob nqe lus nug no tuaj yeem pab koj tsim cov ntawv xov xwm tshwj xeeb uas tsuas yog koj tuaj yeem sau.
- Txawm hais tias nws yog zaj dab neeg nrov lossis cov ncauj lus uas ntau tus neeg tau sau txog, nrhiav lub ntsiab lus ntawm qhov uas tsab xov xwm tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm koj nkaus xwb.
- Koj puas muaj kev paub txog tus kheej cuam tshuam nrog lub ncauj lus? Tej zaum koj paub ib tus neeg uas yog tus kws tshaj lij ntawm cov ncauj lus uas koj tuaj yeem xam phaj.
Kauj Ruam 6. Tham nrog tib neeg
Thaum sau xov xwm xov xwm, xam phaj thiab tau txais cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov peev txheej ncaj qha lossis thawj zaug yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig. Hu xov tooj rau tib neeg thiab thov kom muaj sijhawm los xam phaj lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev hem, tab sis nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam loj heev rau kev ntseeg siab thiab txoj cai ntawm tsab xov xwm yuav tsum tau sau.
- Cov neeg feem ntau nyiam qhia tawm cov kev paub dhau los ntawm tus kheej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias lawv yuav nthuav tawm hauv qhov chaw pej xeem, xws li hauv xov xwm xov xwm. Tiv tauj cov peev txheej hauv xov tooj, email, lossis tseem muaj kev tshaj xov xwm, thiab thov kom muaj sijhawm los xam phaj lawv.
- Thaum xam phaj tib neeg, koj yuav tsum ua raws li ob peb txoj cai: qhia koj tus kheej ua tus neeg sau xov xwm thiab muaj lub siab qhib thiab lub hom phiaj. Thaum koj yuav tsum tau nug cov lus nug thiab mloog cov lus qhia tsis tseeb, koj tsis nyob ntawd los txiav txim.
- Sau ntawv thiab sau tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb tau los ntawm kev xam phaj, thiab hais ncaj ncees tias koj tab tom ua dab tsi thiab vim li cas koj thiaj thov kom xam phaj.
Ntu 2 ntawm 3: Sau Xov Xwm Xov Xwm
Kauj Ruam 1. Pib los ntawm kev tsim kab lus hauv kab lus
Pib kab lus nrog kab lus taub hau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kab lus muaj zog. Cov xov xwm xov xwm pib nrog lub taub hau ntawm kab lus hauv kab lus uas tau npaj los txhawb cov neeg mloog thiab nyiam. Kab lus ntawm lub taub hau ntawm kab lus yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kab lus. Yog li, pib tshaj xov xwm nrog cov xov xwm zoo. Nco ntsoov tus qauv daim duab peb sab inverted.
- Cov kab lus ntawm lub taub hau ntawm tsab xov xwm yuav tsum tsuas yog ib kab lus thiab hais lub ncauj lus ntawm kab lus luv luv tab sis ua tiav.
- Nco qab thaum koj sau ntawv sau rau tsev kawm ntawv txoj haujlwm? Lub taub hau ntawm kab lus yog tib yam li thesis nqe lus.
- Qhia tus nyeem ntawv ntawm lub ncauj lus xov xwm npog, vim li cas lub ncauj lus tseem ceeb, thiab kab lus hais txog dab tsi.
Kauj Ruam 2. Suav tag nrho cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb
Cov kauj ruam tseem ceeb tom ntej hauv kev sau tsab xov xwm xov xwm yog suav nrog txhua qhov tseeb thiab cov ntsiab lus hais txog nqe lus ntawm lub taub hau ntawm kab lus. Suav tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb hais txog dab tsi tshwm sim, qhov twg thiab thaum twg nws tshwm sim, leej twg tau koom nrog, thiab vim li cas nws thiaj yog qhov tshaj tawm.
- Cov ntsiab lus no tseem ceeb vim tias lawv yog lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm tsab xov xwm muab cov ntaub ntawv tiav uas tus nyeem ntawv xav tau.
- Yog tias koj tab tom sau tsab xov xwm kev xav, qhov no tseem yog qhov uas koj tuaj yeem hais koj qhov kev xav.
Kauj Ruam 3. Tom qab suav nrog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv
Tom qab sau tag nrho cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv kab lus xov xwm, suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv uas tuaj yeem pab cov neeg nyeem nkag siab txog zaj dab neeg zoo dua, xws li cov ntaub ntawv tiv toj, cov lus qhia tseeb ntxiv txog lub ncauj lus lossis cov neeg koom nrog, lossis cov ntsiab lus los ntawm kev xam phaj.
- Cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv ua tiav tsab xov xwm thiab pab hloov mus rau cov tswv yim tshiab thoob plaws cov lus piav qhia ntawm tsab xov xwm.
- Yog tias koj suav nrog cov kev xav, ntu no yog qhov koj txheeb xyuas cov kev tawm tsam thiab cov tib neeg uas qhia cov kev xav ntawd.
- Cov xov xwm zoo tshaj tawm cov lus tseeb thiab cov ntaub ntawv luv thiab meej. Cov xov xwm zoo tuaj yeem txav cov kev xav ntawm cov neeg nyeem.
- Txhawm rau nyiam cov neeg nyeem txaus siab, muab cov ntaub ntawv txaus kom txhua tus neeg uas nyeem cov ntawv xov xwm tuaj yeem tsim ib qho kev xav raws li cov ntaub ntawv muaj, txawm tias qhov kev xav cuam tshuam nrog tsab xov xwm qhov kev xav.
- Qhov no kuj tseem siv rau cov xov xwm kab lus, uas yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj tus neeg sau cov lus pom thiab tsuas yog muab cov ntaub ntawv lub hom phiaj. Cov neeg nyeem yuav tsum tseem muaj peev xwm paub txaus txog cov ncauj lus ntawm kab lus kom lawv tuaj yeem tsim ib qho kev xav.
Kauj Ruam 4. Xaus tsab xov xwm
Ua kev zoo siab rau cov nyeem rau nyeem kab lus kom txog thaum kawg los ntawm kev muab qee yam uas lawv tuaj yeem tshem tawm, xws li cov kev daws teeb meem los sis cov teeb meem uas tau hais tseg hauv kab lus.
- Ua kom ntseeg tau tias tsab xov xwm ua tiav thiab xaus nrog kab lus xaus zoo. Cov kab lus xaus feem ntau yog rov hais dua kab lus ntawm lub taub hau ntawm kab lus (thesis nqe lus) lossis cov lus hais qhia tias yuav muaj kev txhim kho yav tom ntej ntsig txog cov ncauj lus tham hauv kab lus.
- Nyeem lwm cov xov xwm xov xwm rau tswv yim ntawm txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los xaus cov kab lus. Lossis, saib xov xwm tshaj tawm lossis TV qhia. Ua tib zoo saib qhov uas tus tshaj tawm xaus zaj dab neeg thiab kaw qhov yeeb yam, tom qab ntawd sim ua raws li qhov ntawd.
Ntu 3 ntawm 3: Hloov Kho Xov Xwm Xov Xwm
Kauj Ruam 1. Txheeb xyuas txhua qhov tseeb ua ntej tshaj tawm tsab xov xwm
Txawm hais tias sau tsab xov xwm tshaj lij lossis tshaj tawm txoj haujlwm hauv tsev kawm ntawv, tsab xov xwm tseem tsis tau tiav kom txog thaum txhua qhov tseeb tau raug tshuaj xyuas. Nrog rau cov lus tsis tseeb yuav tam sim tam qhov kev ntseeg siab ntawm tsab xov xwm thiab cuam tshuam koj txoj haujlwm sau ntawv.
Nco ntsoov xyuas ob zaug txhua qhov tseeb hauv kab lus xov xwm ua ntej xa tsab xov xwm, suav nrog lub npe, hnub tim, thiab chaw nyob lossis cov ntaub ntawv tiv toj. Kev sau kom raug yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los tsim koj tus kheej los ua tus muaj peev xwm tshaj tawm xov xwm kab lus
Kauj Ruam 2. Ua kom ntseeg tau tias tsab xov xwm tau sau raws li lub hauv paus uas tau ua thiab muaj cov qauv sau zoo ib yam
Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev ntawm kev sau xov xwm xov xwm thiab sau xov xwm, los ntawm kev tshaj tawm lub hom phiaj rau Gonzo (hom kev sau xov xwm uas cov neeg sau xov xwm siv los piav txog cov xwm txheej ib txwm muaj, feem ntau nrog thawj tus neeg piav qhia).
- Yog tias tsab xov xwm xov xwm yog txhais los qhia qhov tseeb, tsis yog tus sau lub tswv yim, nco ntsoov sau kab lus kom raug thiab tsis zoo li tsis muaj kev ntxub ntxaug. Tsis txhob siv cov lus zoo lossis tsis zoo lossis cov nqe lus uas tuaj yeem raug txiav txim siab txhawb lossis thuam.
- Yog tias tsab xov xwm tau npaj rau kev txhais xov xwm ntau dua, rov ua ob kab lus kom paub tseeb tias koj tau suav nrog qhov kev piav qhia txaus ntawm zaj dab neeg tseem ceeb, ntxiv rau muab ntau lub ntsiab lus pom thoob plaws hauv kab lus.
Kauj Ruam 3. Siv AP (Cov Xov Xwm Sib Txuas) cov lus qhia coj los ua qauv kab lus thiab hais tawm qhov chaw
Cov neeg sau xov xwm feem ntau, nrog rau cov xov xwm xov xwm, siv AP cov lus qhia coj los hais txog qhov chaw thiab cov lus hais tawm. Phau ntawv qhia AP style yog tus neeg sau xov xwm phau ntawv tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau siv los ua phau ntawv qhia teeb tsa kab lus kom raug.
- Thaum hais txog ib tus neeg, hais qhov tseeb uas tau hais ntawm cov lus hais thiab sau tam sim ntawd qhov chaw, nrog rau lub npe, leej twg hais lo lus. Txoj haujlwm raug xaiv yuav tsum pib nrog tus ntawv loj thiab sau ua ntej lub npe ntawm tus neeg muaj peev xwm. Piv txwv: "Tus kav nroog John Smith".
- Tus lej ib txog rau cuaj yuav tsum sau ua ntawv, tab sis siv tus lej los sau tus lej 10 thiab nce.
- Thaum sau cov ntawv xov xwm, nco ntsoov siv ib qhov chaw tom qab lub sijhawm, tsis yog ob qhov chaw.
Kauj Ruam 4. Kom tus kws kho mob nyeem koj kab lus
Txawm hais tias koj tau tshuaj xyuas tsab xov xwm ob peb zaug thiab txiav txim tias nws raug, tseem muaj lwm tus neeg los tshuaj xyuas kab lus. Ntxiv rau kev nrhiav kev sau ntawv tsis raug thiab cov qauv kab lus, tus kws kho ntawv kuj tseem tuaj yeem pab txo qee ntu ntawm kab lus thiab ua kom yooj yim kab lus txawv.
- Tsis txhob xa xov xwm xov xwm rau tshaj tawm yam tsis tau tshawb xyuas los ntawm lwm tus. Ib khub ntxiv ntawm qhov muag tuaj yeem pab tshawb xyuas qhov tseeb thiab cov ntaub ntawv kom ntseeg tau tias tsab xov xwm raug.
- Yog tias koj tab tom sau xov xwm xov xwm rau koj lub tsev kawm ntawv lossis tus kheej lub vev xaib, thov kom phooj ywg nyeem koj tsab xov xwm thiab muab tswv yim tawm tswv yim. Qee zaum, cov phooj ywg tuaj yeem tawm tswv yim uas koj xav tawm tsam lossis tsis pom zoo nrog. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog lub tswv yim zoo kom khaws cov lus tawm tswv yim hauv lub siab. Nco ntsoov, nrog ntau cov xov xwm xov xwm tau tshaj tawm txhua feeb, koj yuav tsum paub tseeb tias ntau tus neeg nyeem ntau li ntau tau tuaj yeem yooj yim zom cov ntaub ntawv koj muab hauv kab lus.
Lub tswv yim
- Pib los ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab nug 5W cov lus nug. Nug 5W cov lus nug pab qhia thiab piav qhia kab lus.
- Tham nrog tib neeg, thiab nco ntsoov ua siab ncaj thiab ncaj ncees txog yam koj tab tom yuav sau.
- Suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thaum pib ntawm kab lus.
- Txheeb ob zaug kom ntseeg tau tias txhua cov ntaub ntawv raug thiab raug hais los raug.
- Tshwj tsis yog qhia ntxiv, ib txwm siv AP style los sau xov xwm xov xwm.
- Yog tias koj nyiam sau kab lus, saib rau kev sau cov haujlwm uas tau nthuav dav hauv is taws nem, kom koj txoj haujlwm nyiam ua kom tau nyiaj tib lub sijhawm. Ib ntawm cov vev xaib uas nrhiav cov neeg sau tsab ntawv yog Contentesia.
