Muaj ntau hom duab qhia chaw, los ntawm daim duab qhia vaj yooj yim mus rau cov ncauj lus qhia saum toj kawg nkaus. Kev kawm paub qhov sib txawv ntawm hom sib txawv yuav pab koj nkag siab cov hauv paus ntawm txhua tus ntawm lawv, thiab pab koj coj ncaj qha qhov koj yuav mus.
Kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 3: Nkag Siab Daim Ntawv Qhia Cheeb Tsam
Kauj Ruam 1. Kawm paub qhov sib txawv ntawm daim duab qhia chaw
Hom duab qhia chaw yog qhov txawv raws qhov chaw qhia. Los ntawm cov duab qhia vaj tsev tshwj xeeb rau cov duab qhia chaw nyuaj, koj tuaj yeem nkag siab qhov sib txawv thiab qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov hom duab qhia chaw uas koj yuav siv yog li koj yuav nkag siab siv lawv li cas.
- Daim duab qhia chaw yog daim duab qhia chaw uas qhia txog lub ntiaj teb qhov chaw, qhia cov ntsiab lus siab thiab thaj tsam ntawm thaj chaw, tseem qhia txog latitude thiab longitude ntev. Daim ntawv qhia no yog hom ntawv qhia tseeb tshaj plaws, uas feem ntau siv los ntawm cov neeg nce toj, cov neeg taug txuj kev nyuaj, thiab tub rog. Hauv kev siv daim duab qhia chaw no yuav tsum muaj lub koob thaij duab coj los taug.
- Ib daim ntawv qhia kev lossis atlas yog daim ntawv qhia uas qhia txog txoj kev loj, txoj kev hauv nroog, thiab lwm txoj hauv kev hauv ib cheeb tsam uas tau qhia meej. Daim duab qhia kev muaj nyob hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub nroog, lossis tseem nyob thoob plaws lub tebchaws nyob rau qhov loj dua. Kev siv daim duab qhia kev feem ntau pab txhawb kev ncig teb chaws.
- Cov duab qhia kev cai thiab qhia cov duab ob sab feem ntau yog siv tshwj xeeb rau cov chaw ua si, cov lus qhia, ncig, thiab lwm yam yam uas nyob deb li cas tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum paub. Piv txwv ntawm daim duab qhia chaw ntawm hom no yog daim duab qhia chaw ntawm chaw nuv ntses. Txawm hais tias daim ntawv qhia no tuaj yeem raug qhov tseeb, tsis muaj daim duab qhia chaw ntawm daim duab qhia chaw no.
Kauj Ruam 2. Siv cov lus dab neeg kom qhia daim duab qhia chaw kom raug
Ntawm qhov kawg ntawm daim duab qhia chaw, sab qaum teb thiab sab qab teb yuav tsum tau kos kom pom tseeb, yog li koj muaj lub hauv paus rau kev nkag siab cov lus qhia ntawm daim duab qhia chaw, thiab koj yuav tuaj yeem taw qhia daim ntawv qhia kom raug. Nws tuaj yeem nyuaj los txiav txim siab tias yuav mus rau sab xis lossis sab laug yog tias koj tsis nyeem daim ntawv qhia kom raug.
Kauj Ruam 3. Kawm paub nplai ntawm daim duab qhia chaw
Hauv cov duab qhia ntxaws xws li daim duab qhia kev thiab daim duab qhia chaw, cov nplai qhia qhov chaw tseem ceeb ntawm cov chaw hauv daim duab qhia chaw, yog li koj tuaj yeem nkag siab deb npaum li cas ib qho taw tes yog los ntawm lwm qhov ntawm daim duab qhia chaw. Piv txwv li, 1 nti (2.54 cm) yog sib npaug rau ib mais (1.6 km), lossis qee qhov lwm qhov nyob deb. Txhawm rau nkag siab deb npaum li cas ntawm ob lub ntsiab lus, koj tuaj yeem ntsuas lawv ntawm daim duab qhia chaw thiab xam seb lawv nyob deb npaum cas thiab ntev npaum li cas nws yuav coj koj mus txog ntawd.
Kauj Ruam 4. Siv cov cim tseem ceeb txhawm rau txheeb xyuas lwm cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov duab ntxoov ntxoo, cov cim, thiab lwm hom duab tau teev tseg hauv qee daim duab qhia chaw, thiab lawv yuav tsum tau kawm raws li cov lus teb tseem ceeb uas tuaj yeem txhais cov cim ntawm daim duab qhia chaw. Yog tias, piv txwv li, daim duab qhia chaw muaj thaj chaw ntxoov ntxoo liab thiab muaj lub cim nthwv dej hauv nws, koj yuav tsum tau txheeb xyuas qhov kos npe tseem ceeb txhawm rau nrhiav thaj chaw ntug dej hiav txwv nrog ceeb toom nthwv dej.
Txhua daim ntawv qhia siv cov cim sib txawv hauv ntau txoj kev sib txawv, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau ua tib zoo saib cov cim kos npe. Piv txwv li, ntawm ntau daim duab qhia kev, kab lus txhais tau tias yog txoj kev tsis tau paving, thaum nyob rau lwm daim duab qhia chaw kab kab tuaj yeem sawv cev rau lub teb chaws tus ciam teb, lossis ntawm lwm cov cim. Nco ntsoov xyuam xim rau cov cim tseem ceeb hauv kev txhais cov cim sib txawv
Ntu 2 ntawm 3: Taug Kev Hauv Maps
Kauj Ruam 1. Txheeb xyuas cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm daim duab qhia chaw nrog rau cov uas nyob ntawm koj xub ntiag
Ntawm daim ntawv qhia feem ntau koj yuav siv, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum ua qee yam kom tau txais ib ncig. Nrhiav koj qhov chaw nyob ntawm daim duab qhia chaw los ntawm kev qhia cov cim koj pom thiab cov cim ntawm daim duab qhia chaw, tom qab ntawd txiav txim siab koj txoj hauv kev raws li cov ntsuas ntawd. Thaum siv daim ntawv qhia koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas thaj tsam ib puag ncig koj ib yam li koj xav tau txoj hauv kev ntawm daim duab qhia chaw.
- Piv txwv li, yog tias koj pom daim paib uas hais tias koj nyob 20 mais (32 km) deb ntawm Westville, nrhiav Westville ntawm koj daim ntawv qhia thiab koj yuav muaj lub tswv yim ntxhib ntawm qhov chaw koj nyob. Yog tias koj tsis paub tias koj yuav mus qhov twg, saib cov nroog ib puag ncig Westville thiab pom lub nroog twg koj tau hla dhau, yog li koj tuaj yeem qhia txoj kev uas koj tab tom los.
- Yog tias koj siv phau ntawv qhia kev taw qhia lossis nce toj daim duab qhia chaw, siv kev sib tshuam txhawm rau nrhiav seb koj nyob qhov twg. Yog tias koj los txog rau qhov pib ntawm "West Loop Trail" thiab "Smith Trail," nrhiav qhov chaw sib tshuam ntawm daim duab qhia chaw thiab koj yuav paub tias koj nyob qhov twg. Qhia koj tus kheej ntawm daim duab qhia chaw los ntawm kev saib ntawm txhua txoj kev ntawm koj txoj haujlwm thiab xaiv koj txoj hauv kev raws qhov koj yuav mus.
- Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv daim ntawv qhia kev los npaj koj txoj hauv kev raws sijhawm thiab, yog tias koj npaj nws kom ntxaws txaus, koj tuaj yeem txuag daim ntawv qhia chaw hauv lub tub rau khoom. Yog tias koj xav tau tsav tsheb mus rau lub tshav dav hlau, koj tuaj yeem npaj koj txoj hauv kev thiab sau nws kom raug, thiab khaws nws ntawm lub log kom nws tau txais koj sai dua.
Kauj Ruam 2. Kawm siv daim duab qhia chaw ntawm daim duab qhia chaw
Daim duab qhia chaw nyuaj dua feem ntau xav tau ib qho kev taw qhia kom taw qhia koj tus kheej kom zoo thiab nkag siab yuav ua li cas thiaj nrhiav tau koj txoj haujlwm los ntawm kev tswj hwm koj pom. Yog tias koj poob, lossis sim nrhiav koj txoj hauv kev los ntawm ib kis mus rau lwm qhov, koj yuav tsum nrhiav lub cim ntawm txoj kev thiab taw qhia koj tus kheej siv lub koob, lossis siv GPS.
- Yog tias koj muaj GPS, koj tseem tuaj yeem siv cov duab qhia saum toj saud los npaj txoj hauv kev raws koj li kev tswj hwm. Siv lub latitude thiab longitude ntawm daim duab qhia chaw kom sim thiab xam seb koj nyob qhov twg, xyuam xim rau thaj av, thiab npaj txoj hauv kev uas koj yuav mus.
- Txawm hais tias koj muaj GPS, siv lub ntsuas hluav taws xob tseem yooj yim dua, nrawm dua thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo los qhia koj cov lus qhia thaum koj tab tom taug kev. Koj tuaj yeem nyob ntawm txoj kev taug los ntawm kev siv lub compass.
Kauj Ruam 3. Nkag koj qhov kev taw qhia ntawm txoj kev mus rau hauv daim duab qhia chaw
Yog tias koj paub tias koj nyob qhov twg thiab xav paub seb yuav mus rau koj lub hom phiaj li cas, tso koj daim duab qhia chaw tiaj tus thiab tso koj daim duab qhia chaw ntawm daim duab qhia chaw, nws yuav qhia rau koj sab qaum teb.
- Xaub koj tus pas ntsuas kom txog thaum nws hla qhov uas koj nyob ntawm daim duab qhia chaw, taw tes rau sab qaum teb.
- Kos kab ib puag ncig ntawm daim duab qhia chaw, dhau los koj nyob qhov twg. Yog tias koj tsim ciam teb no, koj txoj hauv kev los ntawm qhov chaw koj nyob yuav nyob ntawm kab koj nyuam qhuav kos rau ntawm daim duab qhia chaw.
Kauj Ruam 4. Kawm paub siv ciam teb
Yog tias koj tsis paub meej tias koj yuav mus rau txoj kev twg thiab yuav tsum nrhiav kom paub, pib teeb daim duab qhia chaw kom tiaj thiab khaws lub koob qhia kev rau nws. Kos kab ntawm koj txoj haujlwm thiab koj lub hom phiaj, tom qab ntawd tig nws kom nws taw tes rau sab qaum teb. Qhov no yuav ua kom txoj kab ntsuas kab nrog kab sab qaum teb-qab teb ntawm daim duab qhia chaw.
- Txhawm rau taug kev, tuav tus pas ntsuas ua ntej koj txav mus los ntawm koj lub hom phiaj. Koj yuav siv cov lus qhia no los coj koj txoj kev taug.
- Tig koj lub cev kom sab qaum teb kawg ntawm rab koob sib nqus tau sib dhos nrog rab koob taw qhia, thiab koj yuav tau taw qhia rau qhov yog.
Kauj Ruam 5. Kawm ua peb tog koj txoj haujlwm, thaum poob lawm
Yog tias koj tsis paub koj nyob qhov twg thiab tsis paub tias yuav mus qhov twg, koj tuaj yeem paub tias koj nyob qhov twg los ntawm kev kawm siv txoj haujlwm triangulation. Nov yog ib qho ntawm cov txuj ci tseem ceeb hauv kev qhia paub txog kev muaj sia nyob. Txhawm rau ua peb txoj haujlwm, pib los ntawm kev nrhiav peb lub cim ntawm daim duab qhia chaw uas koj tuaj yeem pom lub cev.
Taw qhia koj lub hom phiaj mus ncig ntawm ib qho ntawm cov cim, tom qab ntawd taw qhia lub koob thiab daim duab qhia chaw kom haum. Coj koj cov kev tswj hwm nkag mus rau lawv hauv daim duab qhia chaw, kos peb kab hauv txoj kev coj ntawm daim duab. Cov duab yuav tsum tsim daim duab peb sab, uas yuav qhia koj txoj haujlwm. Nws yuav tsis zoo tag nrho, tab sis nws yuav qhia koj nyob qhov twg
Ntu 3 ntawm 3: Siv Hom Ntawv Qhia Tshwj Xeeb
Kauj Ruam 1. Npaj taug kev nrog daim ntawv qhia kev
Muaj ntau hom duab qhia chaw, suav nrog cov duab qhia kev taug kev, caij tsheb kauj vab thiab cov duab qhia xwm txheej, daim duab qhia kev, thiab daim duab qhia pas dej thiab dej hiav txwv. Txoj kev qub tshaj plaws thiab qub tshaj plaws los npaj kev mus ncig lossis lwm yam kev mus ncig yog siv daim duab qhia kev.
- Sim ua ib hnub taug kev lossis caij tsheb kauj vab hla lub tiaj ua si uas siv daim ntawv qhia. Koj yuav tuaj yeem paub tias txoj kev nyuaj npaum li cas, koj yuav mus kev deb npaum li cas thiab nrhiav chaw txaus nyiam nyob hauv txoj kev.
- Npaj txoj kev mus los siv daim ntawv qhia kev loj. Txoj kev loj thiab txoj kev hauv nroog yog txoj hauv kev tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws hauv daim duab qhia chaw thiab muab ntau txoj hauv kev rau koj thaum mus ncig.
Kauj Ruam 2. Siv daim duab qhia chaw ntawm thaj chaw los koom tes nrog lwm tus
Cov duab qhia chaw muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev muab cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb txog kev taug kev lossis kev tsim kho txoj kev. Lub tuam tsev thauj mus los siv cov duab qhia chaw nrog cov ncauj lus ntxaws txog kev tsim kho, taug kev lossis kaw txoj hauv kev kom cov neeg taug kev paub txog qhov xwm txheej tam sim no ntawm txoj kev.
Kauj Ruam 3. Tshawb nrhiav txog kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov chaw hauv cheeb tsam ntawm daim duab qhia chaw
Cov ntawv qhia feem ntau siv hauv kev zoning thiab hauv kev tsim kho los txiav txim siab tias lawv nyob deb li cas ntawm ib leeg, thiab nyob deb li cas lawv yuav tsum sib nrug. Lub tuam tsev phiaj xwm thiab thaj chaw feem ntau siv daim duab qhia chaw txhawm rau faib cov nroog lossis phiaj xwm phiaj xwm kev ua haujlwm, thiab qhia kev ua tswv cuab. Cov lus piav qhia raug cai ntawm kev ua thiab ntawv cog lus tau suav nrog hauv daim duab qhia chaw.
- Ntau daim duab qhia chaw tau siv los kwv yees kev ua txhaum cai. Pab pawg kws saib xyuas kev ua txhaum cai siv daim duab qhia chaw cim rau qhov chaw ua txhaum cai thiab kwv yees yav tom ntej tus cwj pwm ntawm cov neeg ua phem txhaum cai.
- Qhia cov ntaub ntawv nom tswv nrog daim duab qhia chaw. Cov neeg pov npav feem ntau hais ncaj qha mus rau lub chaw pov npav siv tub ceev xwm daim ntawv qhia. Cov nom tswv uas sawv cev rau tsab cai lij choj raws li thaj chaw nyob, tuaj yeem pom yooj yim siv daim duab qhia chaw.
- Qhia qhov chaw muaj peev xwm rau cov phiaj xwm hauv zej zog, xws li chaw ua si tshiab, chaw nres tsheb thiab cov chaw hauv zej zog.
Kauj Ruam 4. Nyeem daim duab qhia huab cua kom txheeb xyuas huab cua
Cov kws tshawb fawb huab cua tsim cov duab qhia chaw kom pom cua daj cua dub yuav los tom ntej, daws cov huab cua kub thiab txias, thiab hloov huab cua. Cov neeg nyeem tuaj yeem paub qhov kev twv ua ntej hauv lawv thaj chaw los ntawm kev siv daim ntawv qhia chaw.
Lub tswv yim
- Cov ntawv qhia muaj ntau hom ntaub ntawv, suav nrog cov lus qhia tseeb ntawm cov pej xeem, cov yam ntxwv ntawm thaj chaw, txoj kev taug kev thiab kev kwv yees huab cua.
- Tau ntau pua xyoo cov kws kos duab tau txuas ntxiv txhim kho cov duab qhia chaw thiab cov ntaub ntawv uas tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm lawv.
- Tam sim no daim ntawv qhia muaj ntau yam ntaub ntawv, suav nrog hauv internet.
