Ultrasound, lossis sonogram, yog ib txoj hauv kev tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm kev kuaj mob kom pom cov qauv thiab cov kabmob hauv lub cev. Ib qho intravaginal (tseem hu ua transvaginal) ultrasound tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj txiaj ntsig thaum koj tus kws kho mob yuav tsum sau cov ntaub ntawv hais txog koj kev noj qab haus huv lossis poj niam cev xeeb tub.
Kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 3: Nkag Siab Intravaginal Ultrasound
Kauj Ruam 1. Nkag siab tias dab tsi yog intravaginal ultrasound
Intravaginal ultrasound yog siv los pom cov kabmob hauv thaj tsam plab. Txoj hauv kev no tuaj yeem siv los tshuaj xyuas tus mob gynecological (xws li mob hauv plab thiab tso ntshav tsis txawv) lossis kom pom qhov pib ntawm cev xeeb tub.
- Thaum tus txheej txheem, tus kws kho mob yuav tso lub transducer, uas yog hais txog qhov loj me me ntawm lub cev, mus rau hauv qhov chaw mos. Los ntawm qhov ntawd, tus hloov pauv tso tawm nthwv dej uas tso cai rau tus kws kho mob kom pom lub cev sab hauv.
- Intravaginal ultrasound tsis mob, tab sis koj yuav hnov siab thiab tsis xis nyob thaum lub sijhawm ua.
Kauj Ruam 2. Tshawb xyuas seb koj puas xav tau ib qho ultrasound hauv plab
Ib qho intravaginal ultrasound tau ua thaum twg tus kws kho mob yuav tsum saib ze rau ntawm lub nruab nrog cev, xws li lub ncauj tsev menyuam, zes qe menyuam, thiab lub tsev menyuam. Tus kws kho mob tseem yuav ua lub tshuab raj intravaginal los saib xyuas cev xeeb tub thiab menyuam hauv plab.
- Koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem xaj tus txheej txheem yog tias koj ntsib kev mob tsis meej, los ntshav, lossis tsam plab.
- Piv txwv li, intravaginal ultrasound tuaj yeem qhia kev hloov pauv hauv cov duab thiab qhov ntom ntawm cov nqaij mos hauv menyuam yaus thiab tseem tuaj yeem siv los pom cov ntshav ntws mus rau lub plab hauv plab.
- Txoj hauv kev no tuaj yeem siv los tshuaj xyuas cov qog nqaij hlav hauv tsev, mob qog noj ntshav ntawm zes qe menyuam, thiab mob qog noj ntshav loj hlob hauv lub plab pelvic lossis txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov ua rau los ntshav los ntawm qhov chaw mos.
- Intravaginal ultrasound kuj tseem tuaj yeem pab txheeb xyuas teeb meem kev xeeb menyuam los yog lub zais zis, lub raum, thiab lub plab hauv plab.
- Hauv cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, kws kho mob siv nws txhawm rau txheeb xyuas thawj theem ntawm cev xeeb tub, saib xyuas kev tsim menyuam hauv plab, kuaj menyuam ntxaib, thiab paub seb puas muaj menyuam hauv plab ectopic tau tshwm sim.
Kauj Ruam 3. Teem sijhawm txheej txheem
Lub sijhawm ntawm tus txheej txheem nyob ntawm qhov laj thawj.
- Thaum cev xeeb tub, ib qho ultrasound intravaginal tuaj yeem ua tiav thaum ntxov li 6 lub lis piam tom qab xeeb tub, tab sis feem ntau ntawm 8 thiab 12 lub lis piam ntawm cev xeeb tub.
- Yog tus kws kho mob yuav txheeb xyuas qhov laj thawj ntawm qhov mob lossis ntshav tsis txawv, qhov txheej txheem no yuav teem sijhawm sai li sai tau.
- Yog tias koj xav tau kev txhaj tshuaj intravaginal rau teeb meem kev muaj menyuam, koj tus kws kho mob yuav ua nws thaum lub sijhawm xeeb tub.
- Ib qho intravaginal ultrasound tuaj yeem ua tiav txhua lub sijhawm thaum lub cev ntas, tab sis feem ntau yog lub sijhawm zoo tshaj yog tom qab qhov kawg ntawm koj lub sijhawm, uas yog nruab nrab hnub 5 thiab hnub 12 ntawm koj lub voj voog.
Ntu 2 ntawm 3: Npaj rau Ultrasound
Kauj Ruam 1. Ntxuav ua ntej tawm mus
Koj yuav tsum tau da dej ua ntej yuav mus rau hauv intravaginal ultrasound.
Yog tias koj nyob ntawm koj lub sijhawm thiab hnav lub tampon, koj yuav tsum tau tshem nws ua ntej cov txheej txheem. Nco ntsoov tias koj nqa daim tampon ntxiv (lossis daim ntaub huv) los siv tom qab tus txheej txheem tiav
Kauj Ruam 2. Xaiv cov khaub ncaws zoo uas yooj yim tshem tawm
Thaum tus txheej txheem, koj yuav tsum hnav tus neeg mob lub tsho. Yog li, koj yuav tsum xaiv khaub ncaws uas xis nyob thiab yooj yim tshem tawm ua ntej tawm mus.
- Koj kuj yuav tsum hnav cov khau uas tsis nyuaj rau tshem tawm vim tias koj yuav tsum hle yam koj hnav los ntawm lub duav.
- Qee zaum koj tuaj yeem hnav khaub ncaws los ntawm lub duav rov sauv. Yog li, txiav txim siab hnav khaub ncaws saum toj thiab hauv qab, tsis suav nrog.
Kauj Ruam 3. Nug koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj yuav tsum tso koj lub zais zis
Feem ntau, koj yuav tsum tso koj lub zais zis mus rau qhov txheej txheem no. Mus rau hauv chav dej ua ntej thiab tsis txhob haus dab tsi 30 feeb ua ntej qhov hnoos qeev ultrasound.
- Qee zaum, tus kws kho mob yuav ua transabdominal ultrasound ua ntej. Rau cov txheej txheem no, lub zais zis ib nrab yog qhov zoo dua vim tias nws tuaj yeem tshem tawm txoj hnyuv thiab tso cai rau tus kws kho mob kom pom lub plab hauv plab.
- Yog tias tus kws kho mob nug txog ib nrab ntawm lub zais zis, koj yuav tsum haus dej ua ntej ultrasound thiab tsis tso zis.
- Koj yuav tsum pib haus ib nrab teev ua ntej ua ultrasound.
- Txawm li cas los xij, tej zaum koj yuav raug nug kom tshem koj lub zais zis ua ntej lub hauv plab ultrasound.
Kauj Ruam 4. Sau tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv xav tau
Thaum tuaj txog ntawm tsev kho mob lossis chaw kho mob, koj yuav tsum kos npe rau daim ntawv hais qhia tias koj pom zoo ua qhov kev txhaj tshuaj intravaginal.
Tsis tas li, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj ua xua rau cov yas. Tus transducer yog coated nrog cov yas los yog yas ua ntej muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw mos
Ntu 3 ntawm 3: Kawm Ultrasound
Kauj Ruam 1. Hloov mus rau cov neeg mob khaub ncaws uas muab
Tom qab nkag mus rau chav hloov pauv lossis chav ultrasound, tshem koj cov khaub ncaws thiab hloov pauv mus rau tus neeg mob khaub ncaws.
Qee zaum, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tshem koj cov khaub ncaws tawm ntawm lub duav. Hauv qhov no, feem ntau koj yuav tau muab daim ntaub los siv ua kev tiv thaiv thaum txheej txheem
Kauj Ruam 2. Sawv hauv qhov chaw muab
Tom qab hloov khaub ncaws, pw ntawm qhov chaw kuaj mob. Ib qho intravaginal ultrasound tau ua tiav thaum koj nyob hauv txoj haujlwm supine, zoo ib yam li txoj haujlwm rau kev kuaj mob gynecological tas li.
Koj yuav tsum tau khoov koj lub hauv caug thiab tso koj txhais taw rau ntawm qhov kev txhawb nqa uas txuas rau lub txaj kuaj mob kom yooj yim rau tus kws kho mob nkag mus rau qhov chaw mos
Kauj Ruam 3. Tso tus kws kho mob tso lub transducer
Ua ntej yuav muab tso rau, tus hloov pauv yuav tau lo yas lossis yas thiab pleev xim nrog cov gel kom yooj yim nkag.
- Tom qab ntawd, tus kws kho mob yuav tso lub transducer rau hauv qhov chaw mos kom pom cov duab.
- Tus transducer loj dua me me dua tampon thiab tau tsim los kom haum rau hauv qhov chaw mos.
Kauj Ruam 4. Paub tias yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum txheej txheem
Tus kws kho mob ntxig lub transducer rau hauv qhov chaw mos thiab tuaj yeem tig nws me ntsis los tsim cov duab meej ntawm lub plab pelvic.
- Tus transducer txuas nrog lub khoos phis tawj. Thaum tso, ib daim duab ntawm lub plab pelvic yuav pib tshwm rau ntawm lub computer screen. Tus kws kho mob yuav tshuaj xyuas lub vijtsam thaum kuaj xyuas kom paub tseeb tias txhua lub cev tau qhia meej. Tus kws kho mob tseem yuav thaij duab thiab/lossis yees duab nyob.
- Yog tias ua tiav ultrasound los tshuaj xyuas tus menyuam hauv plab, tus kws kho mob feem ntau yuav luam tawm daim duab thiab muab rau koj.
Kauj Ruam 5. Ntxuav koj tus kheej thiab hnav khaub ncaws
Intravaginal ultrasound feem ntau kav 15 feeb feem ntau. Tom qab cov txheej txheem tiav thiab tus kws kho mob tshem tawm lub transducer, koj yuav tau txais kev ceev ntiag tug rau kev hnav khaub ncaws.
- Koj yuav tau muab daim phuam so so ntawm cov gel uas seem ntawm koj sab hauv thiab/lossis thaj chaw hauv plab.
- Yog tias tsim nyog, mus rau hauv chav dej los so cov roj nplua nyeem uas seem los ntawm qhov chaw mos thiab muab tso rau hauv lub tampon tshiab.
Kauj Ruam 6. Nug kom pom qhov tshwm sim
Yog tias koj tus kws kho mob ua ultrasound, nws lossis nws tuaj yeem piav qhia qhov tshwm sim uas tau tshwm ntawm lub vijtsam hauv lub sijhawm. Yog tias koj raug xa mus rau lwm lub tsev kho mob, koj yuav tau tos tus kws kho mob kom tau txais daim ntawv tshaj tawm.
