Ib qho hnoos qeev tshwm sim thaum thaj tsam ntawm cov leeg phab ntsa, daim nyias nyias, lossis cov ntaub so ntswg uas tuav koj cov kabmob sab hauv uas lawv yuav tsum tsis muaj zog lossis qhib. Thaum thaj chaw tsis muaj zog lossis lub qhov loj txaus, ib feem ntawm cov kabmob sab hauv tau pib tawm los ntawm thaj chaw tiv thaiv. Yog li ntawd, hnoos qeev zoo ib yam li lub hnab uas muaj lub qhov me uas tso cai rau txhua yam uas koj muab tso rau, xws li zaub mov lossis muaj peev xwm, kom tawm ntawm lub hnab. Vim tias hernias tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau ntau qhov laj thawj sib txawv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas koj yuav tsum paub tshuaj xyuas hernias kom tiv thaiv teeb meem loj dua.
Kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 2: Soj Ntsuam Ntau Hom Hernias
Kauj Ruam 1. Txheeb xyuas tus mob hernias nyob ib ncig ntawm lub plab, lub plab, lossis hauv siab
Hernias tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau thaj chaw sib txawv ntawm lub cev hauv ntau txoj kev, txawm hais tias hernias hauv lossis ib puag ncig thaj tsam plab yog tej zaum feem ntau hom hernia. Cov hernias no suav nrog:
- Hiatal hernia cuam tshuam rau sab saud ntawm koj lub plab. Hiatal yog qhov qhib hauv lub diaphragm uas cais thaj tsam hauv siab los ntawm lub plab. Muaj ob hom hnoos qeev hiatal: zawv zawg los yog paraesophageal. Hiatal hernias muaj ntau dua rau poj niam dua li txiv neej.
- Ib qho hnoos qeev epigastric tshwm sim thaum txheej txheej me me ntawm cov rog rog nws txoj hauv kev tawm ntawm phab ntsa plab ntawm lub hauv pliaj thiab lub plab plab. Koj tuaj yeem muaj ntau dua ib qho ntawm cov hernias no ib zaug. Txawm hais tias epigastric hernias feem ntau asymptomatic, lawv yuav tsum tau kho nrog kev phais.
- Ib qho hnoos qeev tshwm sim thaum kev saib xyuas lub plab tsis zoo ua rau phais phais kom o. Feem ntau, cov txheej txheej ntawm qhov caws pliav tsis haum thiab cov hnyuv tawm ntawm cov txheej txheej txheej, ua rau muaj quav quav.
- Umbilical hernias feem ntau yog menyuam mos. Thaum tus me nyuam quaj, pob nyob ib ncig ntawm thaj tsam ntaws feem ntau tawm.
Kauj Ruam 2. Paub hom hnoos qeev uas cuam tshuam rau thaj tsam puab tais
Hernias kuj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lub puab tais, lub plab, lossis tus ncej puab thaum cov hnyuv tawg tawm ntawm nws cov kab tiv thaiv, ua rau tsis xis nyob thiab qee zaum mob qog noj ntshav hauv thaj chaw.
- Kev hnoos hnoos qeev cuam tshuam rau thaj tsam puab tais, thiab tshwm sim thaum ib feem ntawm txoj hnyuv me tawg los ntawm txoj hlab hauv plab. Qee zaum yuav tsum tau phais txhawm rau kho tus mob hernia, vim tias muaj teeb meem tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem rau lub neej.
- Ib tug femoral hernia cuam tshuam rau tus ncej puab, tsuas yog hauv qab lub puab tsaig. Txawm hais tias nws yuav tsis mob, nws zoo li lub nraub qaum ntawm koj tus ncej puab. Zoo li hiatal hernias, femoral hernias muaj ntau dua rau poj niam dua li txiv neej.
- Qhov quav hernia tshwm sim thaum cov ntaub so ntswg nthuav tawm ib ncig ntawm qhov quav. Qhov quav hernias yog tsawg. Cov hernias no feem ntau yuam kev rau hemorrhoids.
Kauj Ruam 3. Nkag siab lwm hom hernias
Hernias tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau thaj chaw uas tsis yog lub plab thiab thaj tsam puab tais. Tshwj xeeb, hernias hauv qab no tuaj yeem ua teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv rau ib tus neeg:
- Ib qho herniated disc tshwm sim thaum lub disc hauv koj tus txha nraub qaum tawm thiab pib zawm lub paj hlwb. Cov discs nyob ib puag ncig tus txha nqaj qaum yog qhov poob siab, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem tshem tawm los ntawm kev raug mob lossis kab mob, ua rau muaj cov herniated disc.
- Intracranial hernias tshwm sim hauv lub taub hau. Qhov quav no tshwm sim thaum lub paj hlwb, kua dej, thiab cov hlab ntshav hloov los ntawm lawv txoj haujlwm ib txwm nyob hauv pob txha taub hau. Yog tias hnoos qeev hauv pob txha taub hau tshwm sim nyob ze thaj tsam lub hlwb, ces qhov hnoos qeev no yuav tsum tau kho tam sim.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 2: Txheeb Xyuas Cov tsos mob
Kauj Ruam 1. Tshawb xyuas cov tsos mob lossis cov tsos mob ntawm tus quav quav
Hernias tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm ntau qhov sib txawv. Thaum qhov ua rau tshwm sim, hernias tuaj yeem mob lossis tsis mob. Saib rau cov tsos mob hauv qab no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau hernias nyob hauv plab lossis thaj tsam chaw:
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Koj pom o o qhov twg nws mob. Qhov o feem ntau yog nyob rau saum npoo ntawm thaj chaw xws li tus ncej, hauv plab lossis puab tais.
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Qhov o yuav los yog yuav tsis mob; hernias uas protrude tab sis tsis mob yog feem ntau.
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Lub nraub qaum uas tiaj tus yog tias koj nias rau nws xav tau kev kho mob sai; lub qhov muag uas tsis tiaj tus thaum nias xav tau kev kho mob tam sim.
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Koj tuaj yeem ntsib qhov mob xws li mob hnyav los tsis xis nyob. Cov tsos mob tshwm sim ntawm tus txha nqaj qaum yog qhov mob ntawm qhov mob. Yog tias koj hnov mob thaum ua ib yam ntawm cov haujlwm hauv qab no, koj yuav muaj tus mob hernia:
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Nqa khoom hnyav
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Hnoos lossis txham
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Kev tawm dag zog lossis ua kom lub zog muaj zog
- Koj qhov mob hnyav zuj zus mus txog hnub kawg. Qhov mob vim yog hnoos qeev ntau zuj zus thaum hnub kawg, lossis tom qab sawv ntsug ntev.
Kauj Ruam 2. Txheeb nrog koj tus kws kho mob kom paub tias muaj quav quav
Cov kws kho mob lub npe hu ua hernias "trapped" lossis "pinched," lub ntsiab lus tias lub cev poob nws cov ntshav los lossis thaiv txoj hlab ntws. Qhov hnoos qeev no xav tau kev kho mob tam sim.
- Teem caij ntsib kws kho mob. Nco ntsoov qhia koj tus kws kho mob txog cov tsos mob uas koj tab tom ntsib.
- Muaj kev kuaj lub cev. Tus kws kho mob yuav tshuaj xyuas seb thaj tsam twg yuav loj tuaj thaum koj nqa, khoov lossis hnoos.
Kauj Ruam 3. Paub tias dab tsi ua rau tib neeg muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim hernia
Vim li cas hernias cuam tshuam ntau dua 5 lab tus neeg Asmeskas? Hernias tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau ntau yam laj thawj. Cov hauv qab no yog qee yam uas ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim tus mob hernia:
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Kev cuam tshuam ntawm caj ces: Yog tias koj niam koj txiv muaj tus txha nqaj qaum, koj yuav muaj peev xwm txhim kho tus txha nqaj qaum.
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Hnub Nyoog: Koj laus dua, koj muaj feem ntau ntawm kev tsim tus mob hernia.
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Cev xeeb tub: Thaum cev xeeb tub, leej niam lub plab tau nthuav dav, uas ua rau muaj menyuam ntau dua.
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Poob phaus sai: Cov tib neeg uas poob phaus tam sim ntawd muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim cov quav quav.
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Kev rog: Cov neeg rog rog muaj feem ntau dua ntawm kev tsim hernia piv rau cov neeg uas tsis rog.
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Quav hnoos: hnoos ua rau muaj kev nyuaj siab ntau thiab nruj rau ntawm lub plab, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntshav txhaws.
Lub tswv yim
- Koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob yog tias koj pom ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no.
- Yog tias koj qhov quav me me thiab koj tsis muaj tsos mob, koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem saib xyuas tus txha nqaj qaum kom nws tsis mob ntxiv.
- Tib txoj kev kho tus mob hernia yog phais. Koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem ua phais qhib lossis phais laparoscopic. Laparoscopic phais tsis mob dua, phais me me thiab lub sijhawm rov zoo dua.
- Koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv hernias hauv ntau txoj kev sib txawv. Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem siv cov txheej txheem tshem tawm kom raug, poob phaus (yog tias koj rog dhau) lossis ntxiv cov fiber ntau thiab kua dej rau koj cov zaub mov kom tsis txhob cem quav.
Ceeb toom
- Cov txiv neej yuav tsum hu lawv tus kws kho mob yog tias lawv mob thaum tso zis. Qhov no tuaj yeem yog cov tsos mob ntawm teeb meem kev kho mob hnyav xws li prostate loj dua.
- Ib qho hnoos qeev tuaj yeem yog xwm txheej ceev yog tias thaj chaw tsis muaj zog, lossis qhib, ua kom loj dua thiab pib ua kom cov nqaij mos thiab txiav tawm cov ntshav. Kev phais mob xwm txheej ceev yuav tsum tau ua hauv qhov no.