Malabsorption yog ib qho xwm txheej tshwm sim uas tshwm sim thaum mob, kab mob, lossis raug mob tiv thaiv txoj hnyuv me kom nqus tau txaus ntawm cov as -ham uas nws tau txais. Txhawm rau txheeb xyuas malabsorption, txiav txim siab seb puas yog koj tab tom muaj cov tsos mob raug, tom qab ntawd mus rau kws kho mob txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov ua rau thiab txiav txim siab qhov kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws.
Kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: Tshooj Ib: Paub Txog Cov tsos mob
Kauj Ruam 1. Paub cov tsos mob tshwm sim
Cov tsos mob qhia meej yuav txawv nyob ntawm qhov khoom noj uas ua tsis tau lub cev los yog lub hauv paus loj ua rau muaj teeb meem, tab sis muaj qee cov tsos mob uas tshwm sim rau feem ntau ntawm malabsorption.
- Hloov qhov hnyav thiab kev loj hlob yog cov tsos mob tshwm sim. Kev nqus cov calories tsis txaus ua rau poob phaus thiab poob phaus.
- Teeb meem plab zom mov kuj tseem muaj. Mob raws plab ntev yog ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob tshwm sim tshaj plaws, tab sis koj kuj tuaj yeem muaj qhov tsam plab. Tej zaum kuj yuav muaj roj ntau dhau hauv cov quav, uas ua rau muaj kev hloov xim thiab xwm txheej ntawm cov quav.
- Kev qaug zog, tsis muaj zog, thiab mob leeg tuaj yeem tshwm sim.
Kauj Ruam 2. Paub cov tsos mob twg qhia tias tsis muaj rog txaus
Lub cev yuav tsum nqus cov rog kom noj qab nyob zoo nyob rau qhov niaj zaus. Yog tias koj txoj hnyuv tsis tuaj yeem nqus cov rog koj noj, koj tuaj yeem qhia tau los ntawm kev soj ntsuam koj cov quav.
Tshwj xeeb, saib cov quav uas muaj xim zoo nkauj, muag muag, muaj roj, thiab muaj ntxhiab tsw txawv txav. Cov quav no kuj yuav nyuaj rau yaug lossis tuaj yeem lo rau ntawm ob sab ntawm lub tais tso quav. Qhov no yog qhov qhia loj tshaj ntawm cov rog rog
Kauj Ruam 3. Nrhiav cov cim qhia tias muaj protein ntau malabsorption
Ntxiv nrog rau cov tsos mob tshwm sim cuam tshuam nrog malabsorption, cov protein tsis txaus kuj tuaj yeem ua rau cov kua dej khaws cia thiab teeb meem plaub hau.
- Tej zaum koj yuav muaj edema, o ntawm koj txhais taw, pob taws, lossis ib leeg los ntawm cov kua dej.
- Cov plaub hau tuaj yeem qhuav qhuav thiab poob tawm ntau dua li ib txwm.
Kauj Ruam 4. Txiav txim seb puas muaj teeb meem nrog qab zib
Feem ntau ntawm cov tsos mob uas feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm kev tsis muaj piam thaj yog cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau lub plab zom mov.
- Yog tias koj ntsib teeb meem txawv txav los yog ntuav, nws tuaj yeem yog qhov qhia tias tsis muaj piam thaj.
- Kev mob plab zom mov yog lwm cov tsos mob tshwm sim.
Kauj Ruam 5. Kawm seb cov cim twg qhia tias tsis muaj cov vitamins
Kev tsis muaj cov vitamins muaj ntau yam tshwm sim ntau tshaj plaws, tab sis tseem muaj qee qhov cim qhia kom saib xyuas.
- Koj yuav muaj ntshav tsis txaus, ntshav siab, thiab poob phaus.
- Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau qaug zog txawv txav, tsis muaj zog, tawv nqaij daj, ua pa nyuaj, tsis qab los noj mov, tsis muaj plaub hau, tsis pom kev, cem quav, lub plawv palpitations, kev nyuaj siab, mloog tsis zoo, thiab tingling lossis loog hauv pob qij txha.
Kauj Ruam 6. Nug koj tus kheej seb koj puas muaj teeb meem dab tsi
Txawm hais tias malabsorption tuaj yeem tshwm sim txawm tias tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb tshwm sim muaj feem cuam tshuam, muaj ib lossis ntau qhov kev pheej hmoo ua rau muaj feem yuav muaj teeb meem malabsorption.
- Kev haus cawv ntau dhau, tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj laxatives, thiab cov roj ntxhia tuaj yeem ua rau koj muaj kev pheej hmoo.
- Kev phais plab tsis ntev los no yog lwm qhov kev pheej hmoo loj.
- Tsev neeg keeb kwm ntawm malabsorption tseem ua rau koj muaj kev pheej hmoo siab dua.
- Yog tias koj tsis ntev los no tau mus rau Sab Hnub Tuaj Asia, Caribbean Islands, Is Nrias teb, lossis lwm lub tebchaws uas muaj kab mob cab hauv plab, koj yuav tau kis tus kab mob parasite uas ua rau malabsorption.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 3: Ntu Ob: Tau Txais Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas Hauv Zos
Kauj Ruam 1. Txheeb xyuas qhov ua rau tshwm sim
Muaj ntau qhov xwm txheej sib txawv uas tuaj yeem ua rau malabsorption. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav tshuaj xyuas cov txiaj ntsig ntawm koj qhov kev kuaj sim kuaj seb qhov mob twg yog qhov yuav tshwm sim ntau tshaj.
- Kab mob thiab teeb meem uas tuaj yeem ua rau malabsorption suav nrog lactose intolerance, kab mob celiac, kab mob plab hnyuv, HIV/AIDS, mob qog noj ntshav, Whipple tus kab mob, kis kab mob, mob khaub thuas kub hnyiab, scleroderma, mob qog noj ntshav, Crohn tus kab mob, thiab cystic fibrosis.
- Tsis tas li ntawd, kev zom zaub mov tsis zoo tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob loj tuaj, ua rau lub plab zom mov tsis zoo, ua haujlwm tsis txaus rau pancreatic, lub plab zom zaub mov ntau dhau, ua rau lub plab luv luv, thiab mob siab.
- Txoj hnyuv puas los ntawm kev kho hluav taws xob, tshuaj tua kab mob, thiab qee yam tshuaj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau malabsorption.
- Kev phais mob uas cuam tshuam rau txoj hnyuv lossis lub plab zom mov kuj tseem tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev nqus. Txhua qhov kev phais mob uas tshem tawm ib feem ntawm txoj hnyuv tuaj yeem ua rau malabsorption, thiab kev phais mob rau kev rog kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau.
Kauj Ruam 2. Teem sijhawm mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob
Yog tias koj xav tias koj muaj teeb meem malabsorption, teem sijhawm nrog koj tus kws kho mob kom sai li sai tau. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav ua qhov kev kuaj sim txhawm rau txiav txim siab yog tias malabsorption ua rau koj cov tsos mob. Thaum kuaj pom malabsorption, tus kws kho mob yuav ua qhov ntsuas ntxiv txhawm rau txiav txim siab qhov ua rau.
- Sau koj cov tsos mob, suav nrog cov uas koj ntseeg tias tshwm sim los ntawm malabsorption lossis uas yuav zoo li tsis cuam tshuam.
- Koj kuj yuav tsum npaj tsev neeg keeb kwm kev noj qab haus huv rau koj tus kws kho mob pom. Vim tias qee yam kab mob malabsorption yog caj ces, muaj keeb kwm tsev neeg ntawm qhov teeb meem tuaj yeem ua rau nws yooj yim dua rau koj tus kws kho mob txhawm rau txheeb xyuas koj tus mob tam sim no.
Kauj Ruam 3. Npaj txoj kev kuaj quav
Koj yuav luag ib txwm yuav tsum tau muab cov quav coj mus kuaj thaum xav tias malabsorption.
- Cov qauv quav yuav raug kuaj rau cov rog ntau vim tias feem ntau malabsorption ua rau cov rog tsis zoo. Koj yuav raug nug kom haus cov rog ntau dhau rau ib mus rau peb hnub, thiab cov qauv yuav raug sau rau lub sijhawm ntawd.
- Cov qauv kuj tseem tuaj yeem kuaj kab mob thiab kab mob parasites.
Kauj Ruam 4. Ua kom kuaj ntshav
Kev kuaj ntshav tau siv los tshuaj xyuas thiab nrhiav cov zaub mov tshwj xeeb tsis txaus, suav nrog ntshav tsis txaus, qib protein tsawg, tsis muaj cov vitamins, thiab cov zaub mov tsis txaus.
- Muaj ntau zaus, kev kuaj ntshav kuj tseem siv tau los ua qee yam kev kuaj mob.
- Koj tus kws kho mob yuav zoo li saib ntshav viscosity, qib vitamin B12, qib ntshav liab hauv cov ntshav folate, qib hlau, ntshav muaj peev xwm ua ntshav, qib calcium, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab qib serum magnesium.
Kauj Ruam 5. Npaj rau kev kuaj duab
Tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem siv lub tshuab raj endoscope los yog kuaj cov duab txhawm rau saib sab hauv lub cev kom pom cov cim ntawm kev puas tsuaj lossis malabsorption.
- Ib qho ultrasound hauv plab tuaj yeem siv los tshuaj xyuas teeb meem nrog lub zais zis, daim siab, txiav txiav, phab ntsa hauv plab, lossis qog ntshav.
- Tej zaum koj yuav raug hais kom haus cov tshuaj barium uas yuav tso cai rau tus kws tshaj lij kom pom cov yam ntxwv txawv txav kom meej dua.
- Kev xoo hluav taws xob lossis CT scan ntawm lub plab tuaj yeem ua tau, uas tso cai rau tus kws kho mob pom daim duab loj dua uas qhia txog lub plab hauv plab thiab tag nrho cov qauv ntawm lub plab.
Kauj Ruam 6. Kawm paub txog kev ntsuas xylose nqus
Qhov kev ntsuas no tshuaj xyuas qhov ncaj ncees ntawm phab ntsa hauv plab thiab nws lub peev xwm nqus cov khoom noj.
- Koj yuav raug hais kom haus cawv xylose, uas muaj cov suab thaj uas yuav nqus tau raws cov phab ntsa hauv plab.
- Tom qab haus cov tshuaj, tso zis thiab kuaj ntshav yuav siv sijhawm ntau teev.
- Xylose yuav tsum tshwm sim hauv cov ntshav thiab cov zis. Yog tias qib xylose hauv cov ntshav qis tab sis hauv cov zis siab, tej zaum yuav muaj teeb meem nrog cov phab ntsa hauv plab.
Kauj Ruam 7. Npaj rau kev kuaj ntshav ua haujlwm pancreatic
Txawm hais tias qee qhov tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim, kev kuaj lub cev ua haujlwm pancreatic feem ntau tau ua thaum cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev sim ntau dua yog qhov tsis ua tiav lossis yog tias muaj teeb meem kab mob pancreatic xav tau.
- Hauv ib qho kev ntsuas ua haujlwm pancreatic, lub raj tso los ntawm lub qhov ntswg lossis lub qhov ncauj yog qhov chaw ntawm qhov qhib ntawm cov kab mob pancreatic. Cov zais zis tau sau, thiab kev tshuaj xyuas cov enzyme thiab bicarbonate.
- Hauv lwm qhov kev sim ua haujlwm pancreatic, koj yuav raug nug kom siv tshuaj hu ua bentiromide. Cov txiav txiav yuav tsum zom cov tshuaj no thiab nqus cov khoom ntawm qhov tawg mus rau hauv cov zis. Cov zis yuav raug sau thiab tshuaj xyuas los txiav txim seb cov txheej txheem ntuj ua haujlwm zoo raws li qhov lawv yuav tsum ua lossis tsis yog.
Kauj Ruam 8. Kawm paub txog kev ntsuas ua pa hydrogen
Kev ntsuas ua pa hydrogen feem ntau yog siv los kuaj mob lactose tsis kam thiab zoo ib yam qab zib-raws li malabsorption mob.
- Thaum kuaj, koj yuav raug nug kom nqus pa mus rau hauv lub thawv ntim khoom tshwj xeeb.
- Tom qab ntawd koj yuav raug hais kom haus cov tshuaj lactose, piam thaj, lossis lwm yam qab zib.
- Kev kuaj ua pa ntxiv los ntawm koj yuav raug sau ntawm 30-feeb ua ntu zus thiab tshuaj xyuas kab mob thiab cov pa hydrogen loj tuaj. Cov qib hydrogen tsis txawv txav qhia tias muaj qhov txawv txav.
Kauj Ruam 9. Nco ntsoov tias yuav tsum tau kuaj ntshav tawm
Yog tias qhov kev kuaj mob tsawg dua qhia tias muaj teeb meem tshwm sim nrog cov phab ntsa hauv plab, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem coj tus qauv ntawm phab ntsa hauv plab rau kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas ntxiv.
Cov qauv no feem ntau yog siv thaum lub sijhawm kuaj kab mob lossis kuaj txoj hnyuv. Yog tias ib qho ntawm cov kev xeem no twb tau teem tseg lawm, tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom kuaj lub cev txawm tias ua ntej cov txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov kev tshuaj xyuas tsawg dua tau txais los ntawm chav kuaj
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 3: Ntu Peb: Txhim Kho Txoj Kev Kho Mob
Kauj Ruam 1. Hloov cov khoom noj uas ploj lawm yav tas los
Thaum koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem tshuaj xyuas cov zaub mov twg uas tsis tau nqus, koj yuav muab cov tshuaj ntxiv thiab kua los hloov cov khoom noj ntawd.
- Yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob thaum muaj mob hnyav.
- Cov mob me me mus rau qhov nruab nrab tuaj yeem kho nrog tshuaj ntxiv los yog txhaj tshuaj luv luv ntawm cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tso rau hauv lub cev.
- Koj tus kws kho mob kuj tseem yuav pom zoo kom noj zaub mov kom muaj zaub mov txaus rau koj ua raws. Cov as -ham uas koj tab tom tsis muaj tam sim no yuav zoo li nce nrog txoj kev npaj zaub mov noj no.
Kauj Ruam 2. Ua haujlwm nrog koj tus kws kho mob los kho tus mob hauv qab no
Qee qhov ua rau malabsorption tuaj yeem kho tau. Lwm tus tsis tuaj yeem kho tau, tab sis tuaj yeem kho thiab tswj tau. Txawm li cas los xij, kev kho mob tshwj xeeb koj yuav xav tau yuav txawv nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej uas ua rau malabsorption. Yog li koj yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm nrog koj tus kws kho mob txhawm rau txiav txim siab kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws rau koj qhov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb.
- Kev kis mob thiab kab mob parasites feem ntau tuaj yeem kho tau, uas tuaj yeem kho malabsorption tag.
- Kab mob Celiac xav kom koj tshem tawm cov gluten los ntawm koj cov zaub mov noj. Pancreatic tsis txaus yuav tsum tau siv sijhawm ntev ntawm qhov ncauj enzymes. Kev tsis txaus ntawm cov vitamins yuav xav tau kev siv cov tshuaj vitamin ntev.
- Qee qhov ua rau, xws li blockage thiab blind loop syndrome, yuav xav tau kev phais mob.
