Kev ua phem rau menyuam yaus yog qhov xwm txheej loj uas hmoov tsis zoo tseem muaj xim rau ntau lab tus menyuam yaus nyob ib puag ncig lub ntiaj teb. Ironically, kev ua phem rau menyuam yaus yog qhov ua rau muaj menyuam yaus, tshwj xeeb yog vim lawv tsis muaj peev xwm tawm tsam rov qab, thov kev pab, lossis qhia qhov xwm txheej kom ntxaws; lawv qhov tsis muaj kev vam yog thaj av ntub rau cov neeg ua phem ntawm kev ua phem. Yog koj xav tias muaj kev ua phem rau menyuam yaus nyob ib puag ncig koj, xyuas kom tseeb tias koj txheeb xyuas cov cim ua ntej tshaj tawm rau tub ceev xwm.
Kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 4: Saib Tus Cwj Pwm
Kauj Ruam 1. Saib xyuas yog lawv zoo li ntshai ntawm qhov pom
Cov menyuam yaus uas raug tsim txom ntawm kev ua phem feem ntau yuav qhia qhov ntshai tam sim ntawm qhov chaw tshwj xeeb, poj niam txiv neej, lossis lub cev nqaij daim tawv (piv txwv li, poj niam uas muaj plaub hau daj, txiv neej muaj hwj txwv, thiab lwm yam). Lawv tuaj yeem quaj thaum coj mus rau chaw zov menyuam lossis ua rau tsis xis nyob ib puag ncig cov neeg laus. Ib qho ntxiv, lawv tseem yuav qhia kev ntshai heev yog tias lawv niam lawv txiv tawm thaum tus neeg ua phem nyob ntawd.
Kauj Ruam 2. Saib xyuas lawv qhov tsis xis nyob thaum hloov khaub ncaws
Cov neeg raug tsim txom ntawm kev sib deev feem ntau ntshai tias yuav tsum tau hnav khaub ncaws ua ntej yuav da dej, lossis qhia pom qhov txawv ntawm qhov tsis xis nyob thaum mus ntsib kws kho mob. Lawv kuj tseem tuaj yeem pom cov tsos mob tsis zoo, xws li tseem tso zis txawm tias tau qhia kom tso zis hauv chav dej, nqus lawv tus ntiv tes xoo, lossis ntsib kev hais lus qeeb.
Kauj Ruam 3. Saib xyuas kom tsis txhob tsaug zog
Cov menyuam yaus uas raug tsim txom ntawm kev ua phem feem ntau ntsib kev pw tsaug zog lossis npau suav phem.
Kauj Ruam 4. Ceev faj txog kev nyiam sib deev lossis paub txog menyuam yaus
Kauj Ruam 5. Paub txog lawv tus cwj pwm sib txawv nrog lawv cov phooj ywg
Cov menyuam yaus uas raug tsim txom ntawm kev ua phem feem ntau nyuaj ua si thiab cuam tshuam nrog lawv cov phooj ywg ib txwm muaj.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 4: Paub Txog Tus Mob Lub Siab
Kauj Ruam 1. Saib kev hloov pauv tus cwj pwm
Yog tias tus menyuam yaus uas ib txwm nquag ua tam sim ntawd dhau los ua neeg nyob ntsiag to (thiab hloov pauv), nws yog lub cim qhia tias koj yuav tsum ceev faj. Lwm cov tsos mob uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas yog thaum tus menyuam muaj teeb meem hais lus sai sai (xws li hais lus tsis meej).
Kauj Ruam 2. Ceev faj txog kev txhoj puab heev thiab chim siab
Cov menyuam yaus uas raug tsim txom ntawm kev ua phem yog nquag tso lawv qhov kev raug mob los ntawm kev ua phem rau lawv cov phooj ywg, cov neeg laus, lossis txawm tias cov tsiaj nyob ib puag ncig lawv.
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 4: Paub Cov tsos mob ntawm lub cev
Kauj Ruam 1. Saib xyuas cov tsos mob sab nraud ntawm kev ua phem rau lub cev xws li kub hnyiab, ua pob, ua pob, khawb, thiab lwm yam raug mob lub cev
Yog tias raug mob ntawm lawv lub hauv caug, lub luj tshib, thiab hauv pliaj, lawv yuav muaj feem tau txais cov kev raug mob no thaum ua si lossis raug rau ib puag ncig lub cev. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias qhov txhab tshwm rau qhov chaw txawv txawv xws li lub ntsej muag, taub hau, hauv siab, nraub qaum, caj npab, lossis qhov chaw mos, qhov no yog lub cim qhia tias koj yuav tsum ceev faj.
Kauj Ruam 2. Saib xyuas qhov txhab uas tsim los ntawm kev ua phem rau kev sib deev
Cov neeg raug tsim txom ntawm kev sib deev yuav ntsib mob, los ntshav, lossis khaus ncig lub qau. Lawv kuj yuav muaj teeb meem taug kev thiab sawv, nrog rau muaj cov kab mob tso zis.
Kauj Ruam 3. Saib seb lawv puas pib tsis kam noj zaub mov
Cov menyuam yaus uas raug tsim txom ntawm kev ua phem feem ntau ua rau tsis qab los noj mov, tsis txaus siab rau zaub mov, feem ntau ntuav lossis txhaws vim tsis muaj laj thawj, thiab qhia lwm cov tsos mob ntsig txog lawv kev ntxhov siab.
Txoj Kev 4 ntawm 4: Kev Ua
Kauj Ruam 1. Sim tham nrog tus neeg saib xyuas tus neeg raug tsim txom (lossis niam txiv)
Nrhiav seb lawv puas chim siab nrog tus neeg raug tsim txom thiab/lossis nug tias vim li cas tus menyuam thiaj li coj tus yam ntxwv txawv dua li ib txwm muaj. Paub txog qhov nro uas yuav ua raws.
Kauj Ruam 2. Hu rau tub ceev xwm lossis lwm tus tub ceev xwm
Hauv ntau qhov xwm txheej, tshaj tawm cov lus iab liam ntawm kev ua phem tsis tas yuav tsum muaj nrog cov pov thawj ua tiav. Feem ntau cov tub ceev xwm yuav teb koj cov lus ceeb toom los ntawm kev ua cov txheej txheem tshawb nrhiav cuam tshuam. Nco ntsoov, txiav txim siab qhov xwm txheej tiag tiag tsis yog koj li haujlwm, nws yog lawv li. Cov kauj ruam no tseem ceeb heev vim cov menyuam (tshwj xeeb yog cov menyuam yaus) tsis muaj peev xwm tawm tsam rau lawv tus kheej thiab vam khom rau lwm tus.
Lub tswv yim
- Kev txiav txim siab qhov ua rau cov txheej txheem qeeb ntawm kev tsim menyuam yaus nyuaj heev, tshwj xeeb yog vim txheej txheem kev txhim kho ntawm txhua tus menyuam sib txawv. Yog li yog tus menyuam uas koj paub tau ntsib kev txhim kho qeeb, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob dhia mus rau qhov kev txiav txim siab vim yog kev ua phem.
- Shaken Baby Syndrome (SBS) yog ib hom kev ua phem uas feem ntau cuam tshuam rau cov menyuam yaus. SBS yog ib hom kev raug mob los ntawm menyuam yaus vim tias lawv tshee heev lossis hnyav. Ceev faj, kev raug mob tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev tsis taus mus ntev lossis tseem tuag taus. Txawm hais tias nyob ntawm qhov ntev thiab qhov hnyav, feem ntau cov tsos mob ntawm SBS suav nrog kev puas ntsoog hauv lub cev, tshee tshee, ntuav, ua tsis taus pa, qaug dab peg, tsis qab los noj mov, nyuaj tsa lub taub hau, thiab ua pa nyuaj.
