Kev sau ib tsab ntawv yuav yooj yim dua yog tias koj ua tau zoo ua ntej hnub kawg. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau tus neeg qee zaum tsuas yog pib ua haujlwm ntawm kev sau ntawv thaum lub sijhawm kawg yuav los txog. Yog tias koj pom koj tus kheej hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo li no, nyob zoo thiab tsis txhob poob siab. Koj tseem tuaj yeem sau ntawv sau zoo txawm tias koj muaj sijhawm tsawg.
Kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 5: Tsim Lub Chaw Nyob Zoo
Kauj Ruam 1. Tshem tawm lossis txo qis kev cuam tshuam hauv chaw ua haujlwm
Yam uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam koj suav nrog lwm tus neeg, suab nrov, TV, suab paj nruag, xov tooj ntawm tes, thiab internet.
- Ib ntus thaiv cov kev cuam tshuam cov vev xaib thiab xov tooj apps, xws li social media websites thiab apps.
- Qee tus neeg nyiam siv pob ntseg los thaiv lossis txo suab nrov nyob ib puag ncig lawv.
- Qhia rau lwm tus nyob ib puag ncig koj paub tias koj yuav tsum ua koj cov ntawv hauv tsev thiab tsis xav kom muaj kev cuam tshuam.
- Ncua txoj kev npaj uas koj xav ua. Piav tias koj yuav tsum ua haujlwm ntawm kev sau ntawv thiab tsis muaj sijhawm ntau los ua kom tiav. Ua siab ntev yog tias tib neeg sim yaum koj kom tawm koj txoj haujlwm: "Kuv xav mus ib yam yog tias kuv tuaj yeem ua tau, tab sis kuv yuav tsum ua kom tiav daim ntawv no. Peb puas yuav mus tag kis?"
Kauj Ruam 2. Npaj chaw ua haujlwm
Txhua qhov chaw koj tab tom ua haujlwm ntawm koj tsab ntawv, xyuas kom tseeb tias koj qhov chaw ua haujlwm tau xis nyob thiab tsis muaj kev sib tsoo. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis txhob ntxuav qhov chaw ua haujlwm ntau dhau. Koj tab tom sim ua kom qhov chaw ua haujlwm zoo rau kev sau ntawv. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj tab tom sim ua kom huv koj lub tsev tag nrho ua ntej sau koj cov ntawv, tej zaum koj tsuas yog ncua sijhawm.
Kauj Ruam 3. Sau cov ntaub ntawv xav tau los sau ib tsab ntawv
Cov ntaub ntawv xav tau suav nrog cov phau ntawv kawm, ntawv sau tseg, kab lus, cov txiaj ntsig tshawb fawb, thiab lwm yam. Sib nrug ntawm qhov ntawd, koj tseem yuav xav tau lub khoos phis tawj lossis sau ntawv tais diav.
Yog tias koj muaj lwm yam uas tuaj yeem pab koj sau, xws li khoom noj txom ncauj lossis kas fes, muab cov zaub mov thiab dej haus rau ib yam. Koj yuav tsum muaj lub zog thiab xis nyob hauv cov txheej txheem sau ntawv
Kauj Ruam 4. Ua pa tob tob
Thaum koj tau txais tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv koj xav tau sau, siv sijhawm me ntsis los tsom mus ua ntej mus ua haujlwm. Ua pa, thiab sim ua tib zoo mloog koj cov ntawv uas koj tab tom yuav sau. Txhawb koj tus kheej los ntawm kev xav tias koj tau npaj ua txoj haujlwm no. Hloov chaw ntawm kev nyuab siab rau koj tus kheej vim tias koj tsis muaj sijhawm txaus, nws yog lub tswv yim zoo los qhia thiab ua rau koj tus kheej nqig los ntawm kev siv kab lus no: "Kuv tuaj yeem ua qhov no vim tias kuv tau txais tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv kuv xav tau. Kuv tsuas yog xav kom tsom mus kuv mloog zoo rau ob peb lub sijhawm thiab cov ntawv sau no yuav ua qhov kev daws teeb meem daws sai sai no."
Kauj Ruam 5. Sim hnyav dua yog tias koj npaj yuav sau mus txog ib tag hmo
Kev nyob lig yog qhov tsis zoo ua thaum sim sau ntawv vim nws tuaj yeem ua rau koj qaug zog thiab ua rau koj txoj haujlwm tsis muaj lub hom phiaj tshawb fawb meej. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj pom koj tus kheej hauv qhov xwm txheej uas xav kom koj nyob twj ywm txhua hmo, cov lus qhia hauv qab no tuaj yeem pab koj ua haujlwm zoo:
- Noj cov khoom noj uas muaj caffeinated thiab dej qab zib thaum koj xav tau tiag tiag. Zam kev noj zaub mov thiab dej haus uas muaj caffeine thaum pib ntawm cov txheej txheem vim tias caffeine yuav ua rau koj lub siab qaug zog.
- Tsis txhob ua rau koj tus kheej xis nyob. Sau rau hauv qhov chaw uas siv los ua chaw ua haujlwm, xws li lub rooj, chav kawm, lossis tsev qiv ntawv. Tsis txhob hnav pajamas lossis pw saum txaj. Koj yuav tsum mob siab rau kev sau ntawv, tsis txhob maj maj mus pw thiab tom qab ntawd tsaug zog.
- Sim ua ib ce ib ntus. Thaum ua haujlwm ntawm kev sau ntawv, qee zaum sawv los ntawm kev ua haujlwm kom taug kev li ob peb feeb, lossis ua laub thiab lwm yam. Kev tawm dag zog li ob peb feeb tuaj yeem pab txhawb koj lub zog thiab ua kom koj mob siab rau.
- Pw tsaug zog txaus nyob rau hnub tom ntej. Koj yuav tsum rov zoo los ntawm kev tsaug zog.
Ntu 2 ntawm 5: Cov Lus Qhia Ua Ntej Koj Pib Sau
Kauj Ruam 1. Pib los ntawm kev nyeem txoj haujlwm
Ua tib zoo saib cov txheej txheem sau ntawv qhia los ntawm tus kws qhia. Qee zaum kev nkag siab txog txoj haujlwm tiav yog ib feem ntawm txoj haujlwm. Koj yuav tsum ua raws cov lus qhia tau hais txog qhov ntev, hom ntawv, thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm tsab ntawv. Feem ntau cov txheej txheem muaj cov yuam sij rau kev sau ntawv zoo.
Piv txwv li, yog tias koj sau ntawv sau rau chav kawm ntawv thiab phau ntawv nug koj kom "piav qhia qhov kev sib cav nrog cov pov thawj tshwj xeeb," koj yuav paub tias cov ntawv sau yuav tsum suav nrog cov lus hais los ntawm cov ntawv nyeem
Kauj Ruam 2. Tsim cov phiaj xwm
Xaiv hom phiaj xwm uas koj xav tau, xws li cov ntsiab lus mos txwv, kab kos, kab lus luv, thiab lwm yam. Schematics tsis tas yuav piav qhia lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev sau tob, tab sis tsawg kawg koj yuav tsum sau cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub ncauj lus uas yuav piav qhia hauv kab lus.
- Thaum kos duab, koj yuav tsum xa mus rau cov ntawv lossis kev tshawb fawb uas yuav siv hauv kev sau ntawv. Nrhiav cov lus hais thiab cov tswv yim tseem ceeb uas tuaj yeem suav nrog hauv kab lus. Tom qab ntawd, sau ntawv.
- Thaum nres kev ua haujlwm los tsim cov phiaj xwm yuav zoo li tsis siv sijhawm, kev kos duab tuaj yeem pab koj sau tau zoo dua thiab meej dua. Muaj lub tswv yim tseem ceeb thiab lub hom phiaj sau ntawv tuaj yeem pab ua kom koj cov ntawv sau tsis meej pem.
Kauj Ruam 3. Tsis txhob ncua sijhawm los ntawm kev npaj dhau
Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim yog tias koj tab tom ua haujlwm sau ntawv uas xav tau kev tshawb fawb lossis lwm yam kev nyeem ntawv. Kev ncua lub sijhawm sau ntawv txheej txheem txhawm rau ua kev tshawb fawb ntau ntxiv tuaj yeem yog kev ntxias hauv nws tus kheej. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum pib ua haujlwm tam sim tom qab npaj. Koj tuaj yeem rov pib tshawb fawb thaum koj sau lossis txhim kho koj cov ntawv yog tias koj xav tias muaj ntau cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb los suav nrog hauv koj cov ntawv sau.
Ntu 3 ntawm 5: Tsim Cov Ntsiab Lus Muaj Zog
Kauj Ruam 1. Xav txog lub tswv yim tseem ceeb ntawm kev sau ntawv
Ntau qhov kev sau nrawm tsis muaj qhov thesis khov. Siv sijhawm ntau los piav qhia lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev tshawb fawb tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev sau ntawv zoo dua. Cov lus nug dab tsi yog cov ntawv sau sim teb?
Qee zaum cov ntawv sau qhia muab cov lus nug tshwj xeeb uas yuav tsum tau teb, thiab qee zaum koj raug nug los tsim koj tus kheej cov lus nug. Yog li ntawd, ua tib zoo nyeem cov lus qhia ua haujlwm. Xijpeem qhia qhov txheej txheem qhia, thesis yog cov lus teb tshwj xeeb rau cov lus nug
Kauj Ruam 2. Tsim cov ntsiab lus sib cav
Txhawm rau kom ntseeg tus nyeem ntawv tias qhov kev sib cav sau tau txais tau, cov ntawv sau yuav tsum muaj pov thawj uas txhawb nqa qhov kev sib cav. Sau ntawv thesis thaum koj kos duab. Yog tias kev sib cav xav tias ntiav dhau, kho nws kom txog thaum nws muaj kev sib cav. Thesis tsis yog lub ncauj lus lossis nqe lus tseeb.
- "Tsoomfwv ntawm Indonesia" yog piv txwv ntawm cov ncauj lus tshawb fawb lossis cov ncauj lus.
- Cov kab lus "Tsoomfwv Indonesian muaj peb lub tsev haujlwm: kev cai lij choj, kev txiav txim plaub ntug thiab kev tswjfwm" yog cov lus qhia qhov tseeb.
- Cov kab lus "Kev faib tawm ntawm tsoomfwv Indonesia tus qauv rau hauv kev cai lij choj, kev txiav txim plaub ntug thiab cov thawj coj ua haujlwm tsim lub tebchaws ruaj khov rau lub sijhawm ntev" yog qhov piv txwv ntawm thesis vim tias tus nyeem ntawv vam tias koj yuav piav qhia nws. Piv txwv li, lawv yuav xav tsis thoob vim li cas koj thiaj xav tias tsoomfwv cov koomhaum yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev ruaj ntseg ntawm lub tebchaws, tsis yog kev lag luam lossis kev coj noj coj ua. Koj tsab ntawv muaj lub sijhawm los piav qhia thiab teb lawv cov lus tsis meej pem.
Kauj Ruam 3. Xaiv thesis uas haum rau hom haujlwm
Muaj ntau hom kev kawm. Piv txwv li, kev nthuav qhia thesis piav qhia lub ncauj lus rau tus nyeem ntawv, thaum kev txheeb xyuas thesis tawg ib lub ncauj lus rau hauv ntu thiab ntsuas lawv. Txawm tias cov ntawv sau uas tau piav qhia siv cov lus piav qhia tuaj yeem tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev thesis meej. Nyeem cov lus qhia lossis cov ntawv ua tib zoo ua kom nkag siab tias yuav tsum kawm thesis zoo li cas rau kev sau ntawv.
Piv txwv, xav txog cov lus qhia hauv qab no: "Txheeb xyuas kev sib raug zoo ntawm tsoomfwv Indonesia cov koomhaum." Cov lus qhia no xav tau kev piav qhia hauv daim ntawv thesis tsom xam. Ua piv txwv ntxiv, xav txog cov lus qhia hauv qab no: "Piav qhia cov txheej txheem uas tsoomfwv Indonesia tau faib ua peb lub tsev haujlwm." Piv rau qhov piv txwv yav dhau los, cov lus qhia no xav tau kev piav qhia hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov lus piav qhia uas muaj cov xwm txheej tshwm sim
Ntu 4 ntawm 5: Sau Thawj Daim Qauv
Kauj Ruam 1. Pib sau ntawv los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev taw qhia
Cov lus taw qhia yog kab lus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm qhov kev sau ntawv vim nws coj tus nyeem ntawv nkag siab lub tswv yim tseem ceeb ntawm kev sau ntawv thiab piav qhia cov lus sib cav rau nws. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tsis tas yuav txhawj ntau txog nws hauv thawj daim ntawv no. Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum pib sau ntawv. Hauv koj thawj daim ntawv, koj tsis tas yuav sau cov lus qhia zoo, vim tias koj tuaj yeem txhim kho nws tom qab. Sim ua kom sau dab tsi los rau hauv koj lub siab thiab maj mam koj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ntawm koj cov ntawv sau nrog kev ntseeg siab.
- Raws li lub sijhawm dhau los, tsis txhob txhawj ntau txog yuav sau cov tswv yim zoo li cas. Hloov chaw, sim sau ntawv uas nkag siab yooj yim thiab muaj kev sib tham meej. Yog tias koj tseem muaj sijhawm, koj tuaj yeem kho nws dua.
- Ib txoj hauv kev yooj yim thiab muaj txiaj ntsig yog los xyuas kom meej tias cov lus qhia pib piav qhia thesis thesis, thiab muab cov ntsiab lus ntawm nqe lus tom ntej lossis ntu uas yuav tsum tau them. Schematics tuaj yeem pab koj nyob rau theem no. Nov yog qhov piv txwv yooj yim ntawm txoj kev npaj no: "Hauv tsab ntawv no kuv yuav piav X ua ntej tham txog Y thiab Z. Tom qab ntawd, kuv yuav piav qhia txog kev sib raug zoo ntawm X, Y, thiab Z. Kev sib raug zoo piav qhia tias [ntxig nqe lus thesis ntawm no]."
Kauj Ruam 2. Ua raws li cov txheej txheem
Sim sau cov ntawv me ntsis los ntawm kev ua raws cov phiaj xwm uas tau ua. Cov kauj ruam no tuaj yeem pab ua kom haum cov ntawv rau hauv schematic. Tsis tas li, xav txog kev npaj sau ntawv tuaj yeem txhawb koj kom sau ntawv ntxiv.
Kauj Ruam 3. Tsis txhob txhawj txog kev xaiv lo lus, sau ntawv, thiab lwm yam
Piv txwv li, yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab seb Shakespeare yog tus "zoo" lossis "loj tshaj" tus sau, xaiv ib qho ntawm cov kev xaiv no thiab sau txuas ntxiv mus. Koj tuaj yeem kho nws thaum koj tshuaj xyuas koj cov ntawv sau zaum kawg. Yog tias koj muaj sijhawm me ntsis, sau ntawv ntxiv vim tias nws pab koj ua haujlwm tau zoo dua qub thiab mob siab rau.
Kauj Ruam 4. Sau cov peev txheej uas siv los ua cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov lus hais tawm
Yog tias koj tab tom txheeb xyuas lwm tus txoj haujlwm, hais tawm qhov chaw uas siv cov txheej txheem txheej txheem (MLA, APA, Chicago, thiab lwm yam) tus xibfwb nyiam. Txawm hais tias nws tsuas yog txhais lwm tus neeg txoj haujlwm, koj yuav tsum tseem hais tawm qhov chaw. Yog tias koj tsis suav nrog lub hauv paus raug, koj yuav raug txiav txim tias tau ua txhaum kev dag ntxias. Txhawm rau zam kev dag neeg, nco ntsoov suav nrog lub hauv paus thaum twg koj tau txais lub tswv yim lossis cov ntaub ntawv sab nraud.
Hloov chaw ntawm sau tag nrho cov peev txheej tom qab sau tiav, koj yuav tsum sau cov peev txheej thaum koj sau vim qhov no yuav ua rau cov txheej txheem teev npe yooj yim dua
Kauj Ruam 5. Teeb tus qauv ua haujlwm
Txawm hais tias koj yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm nrawm, so ib ntus tam sim no thiab tom qab ntawd, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias cov txheej txheem sau ntawv tsis meej. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, tsis txhob so ntev ntev thiab cia koj lub siab muaj kev cuam tshuam.
- Qee tus neeg nyiam teem sijhawm so los ntawm kev teeb tsa lub tswb lossis saib lub moos. Lwm tus xav kom so thaum lawv mus txog qee qhov taw tes hauv kev sau ntawv, xws li qhov kawg ntawm kab lus lossis qhov kawg ntawm nplooj ntawv. Txawm li cas los xij ntawm kev so koj siv, sau ntawv ceeb toom rau koj tus kheej tias yuav ua dab tsi ntxiv thaum koj tau so.
- Ua pa, sawv ntsug, thiab haus dej lossis khoom noj txom ncauj. Kev so luv luv tsis yog lub sijhawm ua haujlwm poob. Ntawm qhov tod tes, nws tuaj yeem pab koj sau kom muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua vim tias kev so so tuaj yeem ua rau koj lub taub hau rov qab thiab txo kev ntxhov siab.
Ntu 5 ntawm 5: Txheeb Xyuas Txoj Haujlwm
Kauj Ruam 1. Txheeb xyuas qhov thesis thiab cov lus sib cav
Txheeb xyuas cov ntawv thiab paub tseeb tias zaum kawg uas cov ntsiab lus ntawm thesis ua rau muaj kev nkag siab thiab sib cav. Tsis tas li, xyuas kom koj cov ntawv sau ntxiv dag zog rau thesis.
- Kho cov ntawv sau tom qab ua tiav nws yog cov kauj ruam tseem ceeb heev. Thaum nws raug ntxias kom ua tiav txoj haujlwm ib zaug koj tau ua tiav koj daim ntawv sau tseg, nco ntsoov tias koj tuaj yeem txhim kho qhov zoo ntawm koj cov ntawv (nrog rau koj cov qhab nia) los ntawm kev siv sijhawm los tshuaj xyuas nws thiab txhim kho nws.
- Txheeb xyuas tus qauv, tus qauv, thiab hom ntawv ntawm kev sau ntawv. Xyuas kom tus qauv thiab cov lus piav qhia ntawm txhua kab lus yog qhov muaj nuj nqis thiab cuam tshuam nrog lwm pawg lus. Yog tias nws tsis nkag siab, txav cov kab lus ib puag ncig kom txog rau thaum tag nrho cov qauv ntawm kev sau ntawv yog qhov laj thawj. Thaum tshuaj xyuas, koj yuav tsum rov nyeem cov ntawv thiab hloov kho tag nrho kab lus txhawm rau txheeb xyuas lo lus xaiv, kab lus meej, thiab qauv sau ntawv.
Kauj Ruam 2. Tsom ntsoov rau kev kho thaum lub sijhawm tawm
Yog tias koj tsis muaj sijhawm tiag tiag, tej zaum qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas koj tuaj yeem ua los txhim kho qhov zoo ntawm koj cov ntawv yog txhawm rau txhim kho cov lus qhia thiab siv txoj kev rov qab piav qhia txheej txheem (txheej txheem kho dua uas txheeb xyuas seb pawg lus pawg tau ua tiav cov tswv yim tseem ceeb li cas. muaj nyob hauv txhua kab lus)..
- Kev siv cov txheej txheem thim rov qab yog lub tswv yim zoo thiab nrawm los txheeb xyuas seb cov qauv kev sau ntawv puas muaj tseeb lossis tsis yog. Txhawm rau tsim cov phiaj xwm rov qab, tsim cov phiaj xwm npaj ua tiav. Tom qab ntawd, sau lub tswv yim tseem ceeb ntawm txhua kab lus. Cov txiaj ntsig koj tau txais yuav zoo ib yam li cov phiaj xwm koj tau tsim ua ntej sau koj cov ntawv, tab sis koj tuaj yeem siv nws los tshuaj xyuas koj li haujlwm ob zaug.
- Kho cov lus taw qhia tuaj yeem piav qhia thesis thiab ua kom cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev sau ntawv muaj zog dua. Thaum ua cov phiaj xwm thiab pib sau cov ntawv sau siv lub tswv yim thesis lossis lub tswv yim tseem ceeb uas tau npaj ua ntej sau cov ntawv, lub tswv yim tseem ceeb lossis lub tswv yim uas tau nchuav rau hauv kev sau ntawv yuav hloov me ntsis ntawm txoj kev npaj dhau los. Tom qab ua tiav cov ntawv sau tseg, tshuaj xyuas cov lus taw qhia thiab hloov kho cov lus ntawm thesis kom haum rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm tsab ntawv (kab lus rov qab tuaj yeem pab koj nyob rau theem no).
Kauj Ruam 3. Tshawb xyuas txoj haujlwm
Nyob rau theem kawg ntawm kev sau ntawv, nyeem kab ntawv txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov ntawv sau tsis raug thiab sau tsis raug.
- Kev txheeb xyuas cov ntawv sau hluav taws xob thiab cov qauv sau ntawv tuaj yeem pab koj txheeb xyuas koj txoj haujlwm, tab sis tsis txhob cia siab rau nws ntau heev los tshuaj xyuas tag nrho cov ntawv. Ib txwm rov nyeem cov haujlwm kom zoo ua ntej xa nws.
- Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los nrhiav qhov yuam kev yog nyeem cov ntawv sau kom nrov.
- Yog tias koj tuaj yeem, sau npe kev pab ntawm ib tus neeg uas koj paub thiab ntseeg siab los kho txoj haujlwm. Cov neeg uas tshiab thiab tsis tau nyeem koj cov ntawv tuaj yeem pom qhov ua yuam kev uas lawv yuav ploj mus.
Kauj Ruam 4. Xa cov haujlwm raws sijhawm
Luam tawm tsab ntawv yog tsim nyog. Yog tias koj xa cov ntawv sau los ntawm is taws nem lossis khoom siv hluav taws xob, ua kom ntseeg tau tias hom ntawv raug thiab cov xib fwb tau txais cov ntaub ntawv.
Lub tswv yim
- Yog tias koj txhawj xeeb txog qhov tsis ua raws qhov kev xav tau ntawm qhov ntev, koj tuaj yeem sau kab lus ntev dua los ntawm kev ntxiv adjectives lossis siv ntau nqe lus ntxiv. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis txhob siv cov lus qhia no ntau dhau vim tias nws tuaj yeem txo qhov ua haujlwm tau zoo.
- Ib txoj hauv kev kom tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua ntawm qhov ntev yuav tsum nce me ntsis cov ntawv loj, nplooj ntawv nplooj, lossis kab nrug. Txawm li cas los xij, thov nco ntsoov tias cov kws qhia ntawv yuav paub txog qhov kev hloov pauv.
