Cyclic redundancy check (CRC) yog cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj siv los ntawm cov khoos phis tawj los tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv ntawm disks, xws li hard disk (hard disk) thiab kho qhov muag disks (xws li DVDs thiab CDs). CRC qhov ua tsis raug tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm ntau qhov teeb meem sib txawv: kev sau npe tsis raug, lub hard disk puas, tsis ua haujlwm rau nruab cov program, lossis cov ntaub ntawv uas tsis tau teeb tsa kom raug. Txawm li cas los xij, CRC qhov ua tsis raug yog qhov teeb meem loj thiab yuav tsum tau hais kom tsis txhob poob cov ntaub ntawv lossis txawm tias tag nrho cov txheej txheem tsis ua haujlwm. Hmoov zoo, muaj ntau txoj hauv kev yooj yim los daws qhov teeb meem no siv (tsis pub dawb) disc cov cuab yeej siv software.
Kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 2: Khiav CHKDSK Utility
Kauj Ruam 1. Khiav CHKDSK cov khoom siv
CHKDSK (lossis "khij disk") yog lub Windows tsim hluav taws xob uas koj tuaj yeem siv los tshuaj xyuas thiab kho qhov yuam kev ntawm tsav. Qhov haujlwm no muaj peev xwm nrhiav thiab kho qee qhov yuam kev me lossis cov ntaub ntawv tsis zoo uas yuav ua rau CRC yuam kev tshwm sim. Right -click tus tsav koj xav tshuaj xyuas, tom qab ntawd nyem rau Properties -> Cuab Yeej. Hauv qab "Tshawb Xyuas Qhov Tsis Zoo" nyem rau "Txheeb Xyuas Tam Sim No".
- Yog tias koj daim DVD lossis CD disc qhia cov lus yuam kev, nws yuav tshwm sim los ntawm khawb lossis hmoov av. Sim ntxuav daim disk nrog daim ntaub mos muag ua ntej sim ua lwm yam.
- Kev ua yuam kev uas tshwm sim hauv cov ntawv kho qhov muag feem ntau tsis tuaj yeem hloov tau.
- Yog tias qhov yuam kev no tshwm sim ntawm Mac khoos phis tawj (tsis tshua muaj), sim siv qhov program Disk Utility ua ntej thiab kho lub disc (siv "Kho" kev xaiv).
Kauj Ruam 2. Xaiv qhov yooj yim lossis qib siab tshaj
Kos rau lub thawv uas tsim nyog kom paub tseeb tias koj xav ua qhov kev kuaj xyuas yooj yim thiab kho lossis xaiv cov kev xaiv siab dua. Qhov yooj yim scan yog qhov kev xaiv ua ntej.
Kev luam theej duab yuav siv sijhawm kwv yees li 15 txog 20 feeb, thaum kev tshuaj xyuas qib siab tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntau teev. Nco ntsoov tias koj ua nws nyob rau hauv koj lub sijhawm seem thiab tsis txhob siv lub khoos phis tawj thaum cov txheej txheem pib
Kauj Ruam 3. Rov pib dua (rov pib dua) koj lub khoos phis tawj kom khiav lub scan
Yog tias koj xav luam theej duab lub tsav tseem ceeb ntawm koj lub khoos phis tawj (tsav koj tab tom pib los ntawm), CHKDSK yuav tsis pib ncaj qha thiab yuav ua qhov scan tom qab koj rov pib kho lub computer.
- Txij ntawm no mus, koj tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv siv koj lub khoos phis tawj li qub. Rov pib kho lub computer thaum koj muaj sijhawm tiag tiag los tshuaj xyuas tag nrho.
- Rov qab khaws koj cov ntaub ntawv ua ntej luam theej duab yog tias koj xav tias nws yog lub sijhawm rau lub hard drive puas ntsoog. Thaum tsis yog txhua cov ntaub ntawv nkag mus tau, thaub qab txhua yam koj tuaj yeem nkag mus tsuas yog hauv rooj plaub.
Kauj Ruam 4. Siv lwm txoj hauv kev los khiav CHKDSK cov khoom siv
Qee zaum CHKDSK khiav nrog txoj cai nyem tsis tuaj yeem siv los tshuaj xyuas thiab kho kom raug. Yog thawj qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam tsis daws qhov teeb meem, sim lwm txoj hauv kev los khiav CHKDSK.
Kauj Ruam 5. Khiav qhov hais kom ua sai
Saib rau "hais kom sai" hauv qab Accessories.
Nco ntsoov tias koj yuav tsum tau nkag mus ua tus thawj coj los khiav CHKDSK cov lus txib txhawm rau ua qhov kev tshuaj xyuas
Kauj Ruam 6. Ntaus "chkdsk /f x:
" mus rau qhov hais kom ua.
Hloov tsab ntawv "x" nrog lub npe ntawv rau lub tshuab tsav uas koj xav luam theej duab. Tom qab ntawd nias nkag mus.
Cov kauj ruam saum toj no yog siv los ntsuas qhov yooj yim scan. Txhawm rau ua qhov ntsuas siab tshaj, ntaus "chkdsk /r x:". Tsab ntawv "x" yog lub npe ntawv rau tsav uas koj xav luam theej duab
Kauj Ruam 7. Tos kom luam theej duab tiav
Thaum ua tiav, CHKDSK yuav tshaj tawm thiab rov pib kho lub computer. Yog tias CHKDSK tuaj yeem kho qhov yuam kev, ces koj txoj haujlwm tiav.
- Yog tias qhov " /r" kho qhov no ua rau lub computer tsoo thiab cov txheej txheem tsis ua tiav (txawm tias nws tau tso tseg ib hmo), tej zaum yuav muaj ntau cov ntaub ntawv tsis zoo thiab CHKDSK tsis tuaj yeem kho lawv. Yog tias qhov no tshwm sim, sim cov txheej txheem tom ntej.
- Sijhawm dhau los, hard disk yuav ntsib cov ntaub ntawv tsis zoo thiab lwm yam yuam kev me rau ntau yam. CHKDSK tuaj yeem kho ntau yam teeb meem me me tab sis tsis tuaj yeem daws teeb meem loj.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 2: Siv Tus Kheej thib Peb Disc Disc Utility
Kauj Ruam 1. Txhim kho lub tshuab hluav taws xob uas muaj pub dawb
Yog tias CHKDSK tsis tuaj yeem kho qhov teeb meem nrog koj lub hard drive, tsuas yog siv tus neeg thib peb disc disc tshuab hluav taws xob. Cov kev pabcuam nrov xws li HDDScan thiab SeaTools tuaj yeem siv ua lwm txoj hauv kev rau CHKDSK thiab tuaj yeem pab daws cov teeb meem uas CHKDSK tsis tuaj yeem daws tau.
- Ntau qhov kev siv hluav taws xob muab cov software tshwj xeeb rau cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb (piv txwv li cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb rau Mac lossis tshwj xeeb rau PC/Windows).
- Ceev faj ntawm "cov tshuaj ntxuav qhov system" uas los ntawm cov peev txheej nrog lub koob npe tsis zoo. Saib rau lub npe muaj txiaj ntsig uas muaj "disk utilities".
Kauj Ruam 2. Khiav lub tshuab hluav taws xob thiab ua qhov scan
Ua raws li cov lus qhia kom ua scan ntawm tus tsav nrog CRC yuam kev. Lub chaw pabcuam yuav tso saib cov npe ntawm txhua qhov ua yuam kev pom hauv daim ntawv qhia luv luv.
Kauj Ruam 3. Kho txhua yam teeb meem
Cov txheej txheem no tuaj yeem khiav nws tus kheej thaum hmo ntuj yam tsis tas yuav muaj kev saib xyuas. Tso cai rau txheej txheem kho kom tiav, thiab nyob ntawm lub xeev ntawm koj lub hard drive, qhov kev kho no yuav siv sijhawm ntau dua 2 teev.
Yog tias txheej txheem kho tseem tsis tiav tom qab kev tshuaj xyuas tau ua haujlwm ntau dua 4 teev, qhov no yog lub cim qhia tias koj lub hard drive puas. Tshem tawm qhov scan thiab rov qab cov ntaub ntawv uas koj tuaj yeem khaws tau
Kauj Ruam 4. Tshawb xyuas koj lub computer
Qhov no yuav tsum tsuas yog siv ob peb feeb thiab yuav ua kom ntseeg tau tias tsis muaj qhov yuam kev ntawm koj lub hard drive tam sim no.
