Xav kom nruab Ubuntu ntawm koj lub khoos phis tawj Windows, tab sis nws tsis muaj CD lossis DVD tsav? Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev koj tuaj yeem ua rau nruab Ubuntu ntawm lub khoos phis tawj uas tsis muaj CD lossis DVD tsav. Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws rau nruab Ubuntu ntawm lub khoos phis tawj tsis muaj CD/DVD tsav yog los tsim USB bootable thiab pib lub computer los ntawm USB ntawd. Yog tias koj lub khoos phis tawj tsim nyog, koj tseem tuaj yeem nruab Ubuntu ncaj qha los ntawm hauv Windows.
Kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 2: Siv USB Drive
Kauj Ruam 1. Txheeb xyuas qhov chaw khaws khoom muaj
Koj yuav xav tau tsawg kawg 7GB ntawm qhov chaw pub dawb hauv koj lub khoos phis tawj rau nruab Ubuntu, tab sis koj yuav xav tau chaw ntxiv yog tias koj xav teeb tsa cov program lossis rub tawm ntau cov ntaub ntawv. Koj tuaj yeem nruab Ubuntu nrog Windows, lossis koj tuaj yeem nruab Ubuntu hloov chaw ntawm Windows.
Yog tias koj xav hloov Windows nrog Ubuntu, nco ntsoov tias koj tau thim cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb. Thaum koj hloov Windows nrog Ubuntu, Ubuntu yuav rho tawm Windows tsav
Kauj Ruam 2. Nrhiav qhov tsim nyog USB tsav
Koj tuaj yeem nruab Ubuntu los ntawm ib qho USB tsav, nrog ntau dua 2GB ntawm qhov chaw pub dawb. Nco ntsoov tias lub tsav koj siv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb vim tias lub zog yuav raug tshem tawm thaum koj tsim lub USB teeb tsa tsav.
Kauj Ruam 3. Mus ntsib Ubuntu Desktop site ntawm ubuntu.com/download/desktop
Kauj Ruam 4. Nyem Rub tawm ntawm qhov koj xav tau
Ubuntu feem ntau muaj ob qhov hloov pauv, uas yog LTS thiab ruaj khov kawg. LTS version lossis kev txhawb nqa lub sijhawm ntev muaj 5 xyoos ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab hloov kho kev nyab xeeb, thiab pom zoo rau ntau tus neeg siv. Ntawm qhov tod tes, qhov ruaj khov kho tshiab tshaj plaws tsuas yog muab hloov tshiab rau 9 lub hlis ua ntej koj tau txais kev ceeb toom siv qhov kev tso tawm tshiab.
Feem ntau cov khoos phis tawj tshiab ncaj ncees tuaj yeem khiav 64-ntsis Ubuntu. Yog tias koj siv lub khoos phis tawj qub lossis tsis paub tseeb tias koj lub khoos phis tawj txhawb nqa 64-ntsis, nrog koj tham hauv computer
Kauj Ruam 5. Pub nyiaj rau Canonical, lossis rub ncaj qha rau Ubuntu
Koj yuav raug hais kom pub dawb rau Canonical ua ntej pib rub tawm. Yog tias koj tsis xav pub dawb, los so rau hauv qab ntawm qhov screen thiab nyem Tsis yog tam sim no, coj kuv mus rub tawm.
Kauj Ruam 6. Tos kom rub tawm kom tiav
Koj yuav rub tawm Ubuntu ISO duab, uas yog me ntsis ntau dua 1GB hauv qhov loj me. Cov txheej txheem rub tawm yuav siv qee lub sijhawm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj qhov kev sib txuas qeeb.
Kauj Ruam 7. Rub tawm thiab teeb tsa Universal USB Installer
Txoj haujlwm pub dawb no tuaj yeem teeb tsa koj lub USB tsav, suav nrog Linux cov ntaub ntawv teeb tsa, thiab ua kom khau raj tau. Koj tuaj yeem rub tawm Universal USB Installer los ntawm pendrivelinux.com.
Kauj Ruam 8. Qhib Universal USB Installer
Nco ntsoov tias USB tsav txuas nrog lub khoos phis tawj, thiab tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm nws.
Kauj Ruam 9. Xaiv "Ubuntu" los ntawm cov npe muab
Koj tuaj yeem siv txoj haujlwm no los tsim ib qho Linux teeb tsa tsav. Nco ntsoov tias koj xaiv Ubuntu, kom lub tsav raug teeb tsa kom raug.
Kauj Ruam 10. Nyem Xauj, tom qab ntawd xaiv cov ntawv ISO uas rub tawm
Feem ntau, koj tuaj yeem pom cov ntaub ntawv hauv Downloads phau ntawv teev npe.
Kauj Ruam 11. Xaiv USB tsav los ntawm lub qhov rai hauv qab
Yog tias koj txuas ntau dua ib lub USB tsav rau koj lub khoos phis tawj, nco ntsoov tias koj xaiv qhov raug.
Kauj Ruam 12. Nyem rau Tsim khawm kom pib txheej txheem txheej txheem txheej txheem Ubuntu tsav thiab luam cov ntawv, kom lub khoos phis tawj tuaj yeem pib ntawm USB
Kauj Ruam 13. Thaum tsim USB lawm, rov pib kho lub computer
Koj yuav tsum teeb lub khoos phis tawj kom pib los ntawm USB. Txoj hauv kev ua qhov no sib txawv nyob ntawm seb koj lub computer zoo li cas.
- Nias lub BIOS lossis BOOT qhov tseem ceeb thaum lub khoos phis tawj pib. Tus yuam sij kom raug nias yuav tshwm rau ntawm lub vijtsam tib yam li lub khoos phis tawj lub logo, piv txwv li F2, F11, F12, thiab Del. Xaiv BOOT ntawv qhia zaub mov hauv BIOS, tom qab ntawd teeb tsa USB tsav ua lub cuab yeej tseem ceeb.
- Yog tias koj lub khoos phis tawj ncaj qha mus rau Windows 8 lossis 10 yam tsis tau qhia lub cim lag luam, koj yuav tsum tau pib ua ntej. Qhib Charms menu (Windows 8), lossis nyem Start (Windows 10), thiab xaiv Chaw. Qhib qhov hloov tshiab & kev nyab xeeb xaiv, nyem Rov qab, tom qab ntawd nyem rov pib tam sim no hauv ntu Advanced pib. Hauv Advanced menu pib, nyem Troubleshoot, tom qab ntawd nyem Advanced xaiv. Xaiv UEFI Firmware Settings, tom qab ntawd xaiv BOOT ntawv qhia zaub mov. Hloov qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov khoom siv kom txog thaum USB drive dhau los ua thawj lub cuab yeej.
Kauj Ruam 14. Sim Ubuntu ua ntej txhim kho yog tias xav tau
Thaum koj pib Ubuntu los ntawm USB tsav thawj zaug, koj yuav tau txais tos nrog lub vijtsam txais tos. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov lus, thiab xaiv sim lossis teeb tsa Ubuntu tam sim ntawd. Yog tias koj xaiv sim Ubuntu, koj tuaj yeem siv tag nrho cov yam ntxwv ntawm no Linux faib, txawm tias koj qhov kev hloov pauv yuav tsis raug cawm. Tom qab sim, koj tuaj yeem khiav qhov program teeb tsa txhua lub sijhawm los ntawm lub desktop.
Kauj Ruam 15. Txheeb ob lub thawv hauv Kev Npaj rau nruab Ubuntu lub qhov rais, uas yog rub tawm cov tshiab thaum txhim kho thiab teeb tsa no software thib peb
Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem kos lub npov, txuas ntxiv mus rau kauj ruam tom ntej, thiab rov qab mus rau lub vijtsam no tom qab txuas mus rau lub network.
Kauj Ruam 16. Txuas lub khoos phis tawj mus rau lub wireless network yog hais kom sai
Yog tias koj lub khoos phis tawj txuas nrog lub network ntawm Ethernet, koj yuav tsis pom lub vijtsam no, thiab koj lub network txuas yuav raug teeb tsa. Yog tias koj lub khoos phis tawj tau txuas nrog lub wireless network, koj yuav raug nug kom xaiv lub npe network, thiab sau tus password yog xav tau. Yog tias koj txuas koj lub khoos phis tawj rau wireless network hauv cov kauj ruam no, peb pom zoo kom koj rov qab mus rau cov kauj ruam dhau los thiab xaiv rub tawm cov hloov tshiab thiab software thib peb.
Kauj Ruam 17. Txiav txim siab seb koj puas xav hloov Windows, lossis nruab Ubuntu nrog rau Windows
Cov kauj ruam no yog kauj ruam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv txheej txheem teeb tsa Ubuntu. Yog tias koj nruab Ubuntu ua ke nrog Windows, koj cov ntaub ntawv yuav nyob nyab xeeb, thiab faib yuav raug tsim los ntawm koj qhov chaw cia dawb. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm uas koj yuav siv thaum lub khoos phis tawj pib ua haujlwm. Yog tias koj xaiv hloov Windows thiab Ubuntu, tag nrho koj cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov haujlwm yuav raug tshem tawm.
- Yog tias koj xaiv los teeb tsa Ubuntu nrog Windows, koj tuaj yeem siv cov kab zauv los qhia qhov ntau ntawm qhov chaw cia siv rau Ubuntu, thiab ntau npaum li cas qhov chaw cia rau Windows.
- Yog tias koj hloov Windows nrog Ubuntu, koj lub Windows faib yuav raug tshem tawm, thiab Ubuntu yuav hloov Windows. Koj qhov faib me me yuav tsis hloov.
Kauj Ruam 18. Xaiv qhov chaw thiab txheej txheem keyboard
Yog tias koj lub khoos phis tawj txuas nrog internet, koj qhov chaw yuav raug tshuaj xyuas, thiab yog tias koj tsis paub cov txheej txheem keyboard tsim nyog, nyem Nrhiav Ntes Keyboard Layout.
Kauj Ruam 19. Tsim tus lej siv
Sau lub npe, tom qab ntawd tsim ib tus as khauj rau koj tus kheej. Cov neeg siv lub npe yuav tsum tsis muaj qhov chaw, thiab tus lej cim yuav tsum nyuaj twv tab sis nco tau yooj yim. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv nkag mus tam sim thaum lub khoos phis tawj qhib, lossis xav tau tus password nkag mus nkag rau lub khoos phis tawj.
Ntawm tib lub vijtsam, koj tseem tuaj yeem hloov lub npe computer. Koj lub npe computer yuav tshwm ntawm lub network
Kauj Ruam 20. Tos kom txog thaum txheej txheem teeb tsa Ubuntu tiav
Tom qab tsim tus as khauj, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tos kom txog thaum txheej txheem teeb tsa ua tiav. Feem ntau, txheej txheem teeb tsa yuav siv sijhawm 20-30 feeb.
Kauj Ruam 21. Yog tias koj teeb tsa Ubuntu ua ke nrog Windows, xaiv Ubuntu thaum pib khoos phis tawj
Tom qab kev teeb tsa tiav, koj lub khoos phis tawj yuav rov pib dua, thiab yog tias koj teeb tsa Ubuntu nrog Windows, koj yuav pom cov ntawv qhia tshiab thaum koj pib koj lub khoos phis tawj, tso cai rau koj xaiv koj lub operating system. Xaiv Ubuntu, tom qab ntawd koj yuav nkag mus rau hauv kab ke lossis hais kom muaj tus password, nyob ntawm qhov kev xaiv uas koj tau xaiv thaum tsim cov neeg siv.
Kauj Ruam 22. Pib siv Ubuntu
Thaum koj tau nkag mus rau hauv Ubuntu desktop, koj tuaj yeem pib siv qhov kev ua haujlwm no. Ubuntu cov lus qhia siv dav muaj nyob hauv Is Taws Nem.
- Nyeem phau ntawv qhia kom paub cov lus txib yooj yim Terminal.
- Nyeem phau ntawv qhia rau txhim kho software ntawm Ubuntu.
- Nyeem phau ntawv qhia teeb tsa kev sib txuas network hauv Ubuntu.
- Nyeem phau ntawv qhia rau txhim kho daim npav tsav tsheb daim duab hauv Ubuntu.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 2: Siv Lub Khoos Phis Tawj Raws Li Kev Txhim Kho
Kauj Ruam 1. Nkag siab cov txheej txheem teeb tsa
Ubuntu tsis txhawb nqa Windows qhov program kom nruab Ubuntu los ntawm Windows, tab sis koj tseem tuaj yeem siv nws yog tias koj xav tau. Qhov kev teeb tsa teeb tsa no tsis tuaj yeem siv rau Windows 8 thiab siab dua, yog li koj lub khoos phis tawj yuav tsum tau khiav Windows XP, Vista, thiab 7. Qhov kev teeb tsa teeb tsa no kuj tseem yuav ua rau muaj teeb meem uas yuav zam tau yog tias koj teeb tsa Ubuntu ntawm USB tsav, txawm tias txhawb nqa cov cav tov Peb pom zoo siv USB txheej txheem teeb tsa saum toj no, tshwj tsis yog koj yuav tsum tau nruab Ubuntu ntawm Windows.
Qhov kev teeb tsa Ubuntu los ntawm Windows tsuas yog txhawb kev txhim kho Ubuntu nrog Windows. Txhawm rau hloov Windows nrog Ubuntu, siv USB txoj kev saum toj no
Kauj ruam 2. Rub tawm Wubi
Wubi yog qhov program teeb tsa uas tso cai rau koj nruab Ubuntu los ntawm hauv Windows. Koj tuaj yeem rub tawm Wubi los ntawm cdimage.ubuntu.com/wubi/current/.
Nyem "i386.tar.xz" yog tias koj tsis paub tias cov ntaub ntawv twg sib haum nrog koj lub khoos phis tawj. Yog koj paub tias koj lub khoos phis tawj txhawb nqa 64-ntsis version, xaiv "amd64.tar.xz"
Kauj Ruam 3. Tshem tawm Wubi qhov program teeb tsa
Koj yuav xav tau ib txoj haujlwm uas txhawb Gzip txhawm rau rho tawm cov ntaub ntawv.tar.gz koj nyuam qhuav rub tawm, xws li 7-Zip uas koj tuaj yeem rub tawm ntawm 7-zip.org. Thaum koj tau teeb tsa 7-Zip, siv qhov program qhib "tar.xz" cov ntaub ntawv koj nyuam qhuav rub tawm. Luam cov ntaub ntawv mus rau phau ntawv teev npe tshiab.
Kauj Ruam 4. Khiav Wubi
Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau hloov qee qhov kev teeb tsa hauv qhov program, thiab txhua tus ntawm lawv nyob hauv tib lub tshuab raj.
Kauj Ruam 5. Teeb tus nqi ntawm qhov chaw cia koj xav muab rau Ubuntu
Ubuntu yuav tsim kev faib ua feem ntawm qhov chaw cia khoom koj muaj. Siv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov los xaiv qhov muab faib loj. Ubuntu xav tau tsawg kawg 7GB ntawm qhov chaw pub dawb, thiab ntau ntxiv yog tias koj xav teeb tsa cov program thiab rub tawm cov ntawv.
Kauj Ruam 6. Tsim tus username thiab password
Koj yuav tsum tsim lub npe siv thiab tus password ua ntej txhim kho Ubuntu. Tom qab kev teeb tsa tiav, koj tuaj yeem tsim cov neeg siv ntxiv. Sau tus password kom ruaj ntseg tus account.
Kauj Ruam 7. Nyem Nruab, tom qab ntawd tos rau txheej txheem teeb tsa kom tiav
Qhov kev zov me nyuam yuav rub cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog. Thaum ua tiav, koj yuav raug hais kom rov pib kho lub computer.
Kauj Ruam 8. Tom qab lub khoos phis tawj rov pib dua, koj yuav pom cov ntawv qhia zaub mov tshiab los xaiv lub operating system uas koj xav siv
Hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov, xaiv "Ubuntu" txhawm rau txuas ntxiv cov txheej txheem teeb tsa.
Kauj Ruam 9. Tos kom txog thaum txheej txheem teeb tsa tiav
Thaum Ubuntu pib, txheej txheem teeb tsa yuav txuas ntxiv mus yam tsawg 15 feeb. Tom qab kev teeb tsa tiav, lub khoos phis tawj yuav rov pib dua.
Kauj Ruam 10. Thaum lub khoos phis tawj pib, siv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov uas tshwm los xaiv lub operating system
Thaum Ubuntu tau teeb tsa, koj yuav raug nug kom xaiv lub operating system txhua lub sijhawm koj pib koj lub khoos phis tawj. Cov ntawv qhia zaub mov yog koj li kev hloov pauv kev ua haujlwm.
Kauj Ruam 11. Pib siv Ubuntu
Thaum koj tau nkag mus rau hauv Ubuntu desktop, koj tuaj yeem pib siv qhov kev ua haujlwm no. Ubuntu cov lus qhia siv dav muaj nyob hauv Is Taws Nem.
- Nyeem phau ntawv qhia kom paub cov lus txib yooj yim Terminal.
- Nyeem phau ntawv qhia rau txhim kho software ntawm Ubuntu.
- Nyeem phau ntawv qhia teeb tsa kev sib txuas network hauv Ubuntu.
- Nyeem phau ntawv qhia rau txhim kho daim npav tsav tsheb daim duab hauv Ubuntu.
