Rau ntau tus neeg, ua si nrog tus dev aub yog kev lom zem. Txaus siab rau kev ua si yog qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov dev - tshwj xeeb yog menyuam dev - thiab nws yog lub sijhawm zoo rau cov tswv los koom nrog lawv tus dev. Kev ua si kuj tseem yog ib qho haujlwm tseem ceeb uas tuaj yeem tswj hwm tus dev lub hlwb thiab kev noj qab haus huv. Ib qho ntxiv, kev ua si tuaj yeem yog ib ce qoj ib ce los yog ua si lub cev uas txaus siab rau cov dev, nyob ntawm qhov siv zog. Muaj ntau yam kev ua si uas tuaj yeem ua si, los ntawm kev ua si lub teeb uas tuaj yeem ua nthawv mus rau kev sib tw kis las thiab muaj lub hom phiaj thiab kev sib tw. Sim ua si nrog koj tus dev ob zaug ib hnub rau (tsawg kawg) kaum tsib feeb. Rau cov dev uas nyuaj rau tswj thiab chim siab, nws yog lub tswv yim zoo kom ncua sijhawm ua si kom lawv zoo siab. Los ntawm kev kawm paub yam khoom ua si thiab kev ua si zoo, koj tuaj yeem yooj yim ntswj thiab hloov kho koj lub sijhawm ua si nrog koj tus dev.
Kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 2: Ua Si Ua Si nrog Cov dev
Kauj Ruam 1. Ua si qhov kev nyiam nrog koj tus dev
Cov dev feem ntau nyiam ua tsov rog vim nws yog ib txoj hauv kev uas menyuam dev ua si thaum rub qee yam nrog lawv lub qhov ncauj. Xaiv qhov khoom ua si ntev, mos (xws li tsiaj txhu lossis hlua khi) uas koj tuaj yeem rub tawm ntawm koj tus dev lub qhov ncauj thiab yuav tsis yooj yim plam ntawm koj txhais tes thaum koj tus dev tom nws thiab ua rau nws lub taub hau. Tuav ib qho kawg ntawm cov khoom ua si nrog ob txhais tes thiab siv cov lus txib xws li "Coj!" hauv qhov kev ua si. Thaum koj tus dev tau rub nws yam tsis poob nws, tos kaum rau nees nkaum vib nas this ua ntej koj muab lwm lo lus txib tso rau ntawm cov khoom ua si (piv txwv li cov lus txib "Tso nws!").
- Yog lawm, nws yuav siv qee lub sijhawm los qhia koj tus dev cov lus hais los saum no. Siv kev txhawb nqa zoo thiab kho thaum koj qhia cov lus txib. Piv txwv li, tuav cov khoom noj txom ncauj hauv ib txhais tes thaum koj hais cov lus txib "Tso nws!" Rov hais dua cov lus txib, tab sis tsis txhob muab kev kho mob tam sim kom txog thaum koj tus dev tso cov khoom ua si uas nws rub. Tom qab ob peb zaug, koj tus dev yuav pib koom nrog kab lus thiab ua raws txawm tias tsis muaj kev kho mob.
- Tsis zoo rau kev ntseeg neeg, nws tsis muaj teeb meem yog tias koj cia koj tus dev kov yeej kev sib ntaus sib tua txhua lub sijhawm. Nov yog lub tswv yim zoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txhawb koj tus dev txoj kev ntseeg hauv kev ua si. Ib qho ntxiv, nws tseem tsis tas yuav ua rau koj tus dev xav tias nws yog tus thawj coj.
- Muab lossis tso khoom ua si ntawm koj lub duav qib (lossis qis dua) kom koj tus dev tsis dhia ntawm koj lossis lwm tus.
Kauj Ruam 2. Qhia koj tus dev kom ntes cov khoom
Thaum ntau tus tsiaj yos hav zoov tau ntev tau yug los txhawm rau ntes lossis 'yos hav zoov' ib yam dab tsi (xav tias rov khaws dua), yuav luag txhua tus dev yug tsiaj nyiam ua si. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov khoom ua si ib txwm muaj (piv txwv li pob) lossis txawm tias ib yam khoom zoo li lub frisbee lossis lub disc ua los ntawm yas lossis roj hmab tawv. Ua kom koj tus dev nyiam cov khoom ua si thaum koj tuav cov khoom. Xyuas kom nws ob lub qhov muag ua raws qhov khoom, txhua qhov chaw koj txav nws, tom qab ntawd muab cov khoom pov tseg. Hu koj tus dev rov qab los nrog cov khoom, tom qab ntawd siv cov lus txib "Tso nws!" raws li koj tau siv yav dhau los ua tub rog ua ntej koj muab cov khoom pov tseg rov qab.
- Yog tias koj tus dev tsis nkag siab thawj zaug tias koj xav kom nws khaws cov khoom, pib qhia nws kom ntes cov khoom los ntawm kev ua si ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua uas xav kom koj pov cov khoom ua si deb li ob peb metres. Koj tus dev yuav khaws nws thaum cov khoom ua si raug pov rau hauv qhov deb ntawd. Maj mam koj tuaj yeem ncua qhov kev ncua ntawm qhov pov kom txog thaum kawg qhov kev xyaum dhau los ua kev ncaws pob thiab ntes.
- Thaum nws ib txwm muaj rau tib neeg siv pas thaum ua si ntes thiab tua, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau koj tus dev lub qhov ncauj lossis ua rau lwm yam raug mob. Tsis txhob siv twigs, siv cov khoom ua si uas nyab xeeb rau dev. Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv tus menyuam roj hmab muag los ua si ntes thiab pov hauv tsev.
- Qhov kev ua si no tseem tuaj yeem yog hom kev tawm dag zog uas yog kev lom zem rau koj thiab tsis ua rau koj nkees heev. Los ntawm kev hloov pauv kev taw qhia, nrug deb thiab qhov siab ntawm koj pov, koj tuaj yeem ua rau koj tus dev zoo siab ua si rau lub sijhawm ntev dua.
Kauj Ruam 3. Ua si nkaum thiab nrhiav nrog koj tus dev
Qhov no yog kev ua si lom zem vim nws txhawb koj tus dev kom siv nws qhov hnov tsw. Coj nws cov khoom ua si nyiam lossis kho nrog nws thaum nkaum qhov twg hauv tsev, qhov twg koj tus dev tsis tuaj yeem pom nws. Tom qab ntawd, hu nws lub npe thiab tos kom nws pom koj. Zoo siab qhuas nws thaum nws pom koj, thiab muab nqi zog rau nws nrog kev npaj kho lossis ua si luv luv ntawm kev ua tsov rog siv nws cov khoom ua si uas koj nyiam tshaj plaws uas koj tau coj los.
- Siv cov lus txib "Nyob ntawm no!" kom koj tus dev tsis ua raws thaum koj sim zais. Yog tias nws tsis nkag siab cov lus txib tseem tsis tau, qhov kev ua si no tuaj yeem yog txoj hauv kev zoo los qhia nws. Xwb, koj tuaj yeem muaj lwm tus tuav koj tus dev thaum koj nkaum, tom qab ntawv thov kom nws tso koj tus dev thaum koj hu nws lub npe.
- Thaum qhia qhov kev ua si no, xaiv qhov chaw nkaum uas yooj yim mus nrhiav. Thaum nws pib nkag siab qhov kev ua si, maj mam nkaum hauv lwm qhov chaw uas nyuaj rau nrhiav. Yog tias koj tus dev ua tau zoo heev nrog nws, koj tuaj yeem nkaum hauv qhov chaw uas nws tsis tuaj yeem pom nws los txhawb nws kom siv nws qhov kev hnov tsw ntxhiab los nrhiav koj.
Kauj Ruam 4. Sim koom nrog pab pawg aub stunt
Yog tias koj tus dev muaj lub zog ntau thiab txaus siab ua raws li kev txiav txim, sim koom nrog pab pawg ua haujlwm dev. Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov pab pawg no ntawm cov tsev kho mob tsiaj, khw muag tsiaj nyob ze koj, lossis online. Cov phiaj xwm kev txawj ntse tsim muaj ntau yam khoom thiab txoj hauv kev rau tus dev hla mus. Cov khoom thiab txoj hauv kev no suav nrog txoj kab uas hla ntawm txoj kab, txoj kev pom, txoj kev taug, thiab cov qhov av.
Pab pawg lom zem no tuaj yeem sim ob tus tswv thiab tus dev lub peev xwm los ua haujlwm ua pab pawg ua ke hla cov khoom thiab taug kev thaum sib tw nrog lwm tus dev thiab tus tswv tswv
Kauj Ruam 5. Qhia koj tus dev qee lo lus
Ib qhov kev ua si nthuav koj tuaj yeem ua yog qhia koj cov lus dog. Thaum qhia thiab muab khoom ua si, hais lub npe khoom ua si rau koj tus dev. Coj pob ua piv txwv. Hais "Pob" thiab muab pob rau koj tus dev. Tom qab ntawd, thov kom nws hla lub npas rau koj thiab rov hais dua cov txheej txheem hais lub npe thiab muab pob. Thaum pob tau muab tso rau hauv pem teb, taw tes rau pob thiab hais tias, "Nqa pob". Koj tus dev yuav koom nrog lo lus pob nrog lub pob tiag tiag, tom qab ntawd khaws nws. Koj tuaj yeem rov ua cov txheej txheem no rau npe lwm yam khoom, tsuav yog lub hom phiaj lossis lo lus siv yooj yim thiab luv (ib lo lus nkaus xwb).
Kauj Ruam 6. Ua si nrog koj tus dev ntau zaus
Thaum koj paub qee qhov kev lom zem ua si thiab khoom ua si, nco ntsoov koj ua si nrog koj tus dev ntau zaus. Sim ua si nrog nws ob zaug ib hnub rau kaum tsib feeb rau txhua qhov kev ua si. Koj tseem tuaj yeem ua ke sijhawm ua si nrog kev tawm dag zog lossis qoj ib ce rau koj tus dev, xws li taug kev hauv lub tiaj ua si ua ntej koj ua si tom qab thiab taug kev hauv tsev.
Ntu 2 ntawm 2: Xaiv Cov Khoom Ua Si Zoo Rau Cov dev
Kauj Ruam 1. Kawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom ua si rau koj tus dev
Ntxiv rau kev tshem tawm kev tsis txaus siab, cov khoom ua si tseem tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tus cwj pwm tsis zoo hauv dev, thiab muab kev nplij siab rau cov dev thaum nyob ib leeg. Cov khoom ua si zoo tuaj yeem pab koj tus dev kawm cov lus txib thiab kev ua si tshiab.
Kauj Ruam 2. Yuav khoom ua si rau koj tus dev
Cov khoom ua si nquag yog cov khoom ua si uas cov dev feem ntau nyiam ua hauv lawv lub sijhawm so. Cov khoom ua si zoo li no feem ntau yog ua los ntawm cov roj hmab nyuaj lossis cov hlua tuab tuab uas cov dev tuaj yeem rub thiab zom, thiab tsis tawg yooj yim.
- Qee tus tswv dev siv cov khoom ua si zom los ntawm rawhide. Txawm li cas los xij, cov khoom ua si no yooj yim heev rau cov dev kom hnoos vim tias muaj qee qhov ntawm cov tawv nqaij nyoos uas tuaj yeem nqos tau. Yog li ntawd, cov khoom ua los ntawm cov roj hmab tawv tuaj yeem yog qhov kev xaiv nyab xeeb dua.
- Pob ntaus pob tesniv kuj tseem tuaj yeem yog qhov khoom ua si zoo sib xws. Ib txwm saib xyuas koj tus dev thaum ua si nrog ntaus pob tesniv thiab khaws lub pob tam sim thaum koj tus dev pib zom nws los tiv thaiv kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev hnoos.
- Qee lub npe paub zoo rau cov khoom ua si ruaj khov rau cov dev, ntawm lwm tus, yog Nylabone thiab Kong.
Kauj Ruam 3. Yuav ib qho khoom ua si uas cuam tshuam rau koj tus dev
Qee cov khoom ua si tshwj xeeb tau tsim los kom koj tus dev tsis khoom thiab ua si ob peb teev thaum koj tsis tuaj yeem saib nws. Hom khoom ua si uas cuam tshuam no feem ntau yog cov khoom ua si sib dhos uas tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog kev kho tus dev tuaj yeem txaus siab. Kev xaiv ntau yam khoom ua si zoo li qhov no tso cai rau koj qhib cov khoom ua si thiab sib xyaw ua ke sab hauv nrog txiv laum huab xeeb (txiv laum huab xeeb yog tus dev nyiam kho) ua ntej muab kho rov qab rau hauv cov khoom ua si. Koj tus dev tuaj yeem nibble thiab zom ntawm cov khoom ua si thaum maj mam txaus siab rau cov khoom qab zib thiab txiv laum huab xeeb sab hauv.
Cov khoom ua si zoo li lub thawv tsis khoom yog qhov nyiam xaiv hauv cov khoom ua si cuam tshuam. Cov pob roj hmab nyuaj lossis cov voos tso cai rau koj tso khoom rau sab hauv. Txhawm rau kom tau txais kev kho mob, tus dev yuav tsum txav thiab txav cov khoom ua si kom txog thaum kho lossis ntog tawm ntawm cov khoom ua si
Kauj Ruam 4. Yuav ib qho khoom ua si muag rau koj tus dev
Ntxiv rau cov khoom ua si nyuaj, dev kuj nyiam cov khoom ua si muag muag (piv txwv li cov menyuam roj hmab). Cov khoom ua si zoo li no feem ntau poob rau hauv ob pawg - cov khoom ua si uas cov dev feem ntau nqa nrog lawv lossis cov khoom ua si "prey" uas cov dev khaws ntxhib thiab co zog.
- Txawm hais tias tsis yog cov khoom ua si muag, cov xab npum npuas tuaj yeem ua kev lom zem 'prey' qho khoom ua si rau dev. Tshuab cov npuas xab npum thiab, yog tias koj tus dev nyiam nws, nws yuav rub thiab tom nrog kev zoo siab. Nco ntsoov tias koj yuav aub-nyab xeeb xab npum khoom tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob tshwm sim yog tias koj tus dev tau nqus cov npuas sib xyaw lossis ib qho ntawm cov npuas tawg thiab nkag rau hauv koj tus dev lub qhov muag.
- Cov khoom ua si muag muag uas squeak (piv txwv li cov menyuam roj hmab) yog cov khoom ua si ntau tshaj plaws li cov dev ua dev li dev feem ntau co lawv kom sim ua suab nrov. Nco ntsoov tias koj khaws qhov muag ntawm koj tus dev thaum ua si nrog cov khoom ua si no thiab tshem tawm cov suab nrov lossis ua suab nrov tsim cov cuab yeej los tiv thaiv tus dev los ntawm kev hnoos.
Kauj Ruam 5. Sim ntau yam khoom ua si xaiv thiab hloov pauv tas li
Ib yam li ib qho khoom ua si, koj yuav tsum tau sim ntau qhov khoom ua si xaiv ua ntej nrhiav ib qho uas koj tus dev nyiam tshaj plaws. Piv txwv li, nws muaj peev xwm tias koj tus dev yuav tsis cuam tshuam rau lub pob ntaus pob tesniv, tab sis nws txaus siab ua si ntau teev nrog cov khoom ua si rau kuv. Nrhiav plaub mus rau tsib yam khoom ua si uas koj tus dev nyiam, thiab hloov khoom ua si ib txwm muaj, nrog ib lossis ob qho khoom ua si muab rau tus dev txhua lub lim tiam. Txoj kev no, koj tus dev yuav tsis dhuav yooj yim nrog cov khoom ua si uas muaj.
- Sim npaj tsawg kawg ib qho khoom ua si los yob, ib qho khoom ua si nplij siab, ib qho khoom ua si "prey" thiab ib qho khoom ua si los nqa lossis zom nrog txhua tus tig.
- Feem ntau cov dev muaj cov khoom ua si nyiam uas poob rau hauv cov khoom ua si uas nyob ntsiag to. Cov khoom ua si no feem ntau muaj kev tiv thaiv thiab ib txwm ua si nrog kev saib xyuas, zoo li cov khoom ua si yog nws 'menyuam'. Hom khoom ua si no feem ntau ib txwm muab rau txhua qhov tig muab cov khoom ua si thiab koj tsis tas yuav muab nws los ntawm koj tus dev.
Kauj Ruam 6. Tsis txhob siv cov khoom uas tsis siv
Cov khoom siv hauv tsev xws li khau, hlua hlua, lossis siv txoj siv tsis yog cov khoom ua si zoo rau koj tus dev. Nco ntsoov tias dev tsis tuaj yeem qhia qhov sib txawv ntawm koj nkawm khau qub thiab cov uas koj yuav nag hmo. Ib qho ntxiv, cov dev kuj tseem tuaj yeem tsoo thiab tsoo ntau yam khoom siv hauv tsev rau hauv cov khoom me me thiab noj lawv. Cov dev tuaj yeem noj yam uas koj tsis xav tau.
Kauj Ruam 7. Xyuas kom cov khoom ua si muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab tsim nyog rau koj tus dev qhov loj me
Tshem tawm cov khoom xws li hlua, hlua, lossis lwm yam pob txha uas tuaj yeem ua rau koj tus dev raug mob los ntawm cov khoom ua si. Koj kuj yuav tsum xaiv cov khoom ua si uas haum rau koj tus dev qhov loj me. Cov dev loj tuaj yeem nqos cov khoom ua si rau cov dev me thiab, sib tham, cov khoom ua si rau cov dev loj lossis cov dev yos hav zoov yuav loj dhau lossis hnyav rau cov dev me me los ua si. Yog tias cov khoom ua si lossis cov khoom txawv teb chaws raug nqos, nws tuaj yeem daig hauv koj tus dev lub plab lossis hnyuv. Yog tias qhov xwm txheej ntawd, koj tus dev yuav xav tau kev saib xyuas tsiaj kho mob hnyav dua (thiab yog li tus nqi ntau dua) lossis, txawm tias yog phais mob. Qee cov cim qhia tias koj tus dev tau nqos qee yam xws li:
- Pov tawm
- Quaj
- Tsis qab los noj mov
- Mob los yog mob hauv plab
Lub tswv yim
- Ua si nrog dev yog qhov nthuav ntawm koj kev phooj ywg lossis kev nyob ze nrog cov dev. Yog li txaus siab!
- Tsis txhob ua si zoo li caum dev. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau nyuaj rau koj tus dev kom rov qab los thaum koj yuav tsum mus qhov twg.
- Yog tias koj muaj menyuam dev, tsis txhob nrov nrov thaum ua si. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau koj tus dev rov thim rov qab txhua zaus koj ua si nrog nws. Yog tias qhov no tshwm sim, koj lossis koj tus menyuam dev tuaj yeem raug mob hnyav.
- Tsis txhob ntaus lossis ua phem rau koj tus dev ntawm lub hom phiaj.
- Nco ntsoov tias koj tsis yuam koj tus dev ua si ua ke lossis nws yuav tsis txaus siab rau qhov kev ua si.
- Siv lub suab zoo thaum tham nrog koj tus dev kom nws paub tias koj zoo siab ua si nrog nws.
- Tau txais cov ntaub ntawv ntau ntxiv yuav ua li cas qhia tus dev thiab qhia cov lus txib yooj yim hauv kab lus no: Yuav Qhia Li Cas Tus dev Siv Clicker
- Xyuas kom koj tsis txhob ua haujlwm ntau dhau lossis ua rau koj tus dev ntau dhau.
Ceeb toom
Xyuas kom koj tus dev tau kawm tiav. Qee tus dev tuaj yeem nthuav tawm tus cwj pwm hnyav dhau thiab tsis paub txog lawv tus kheej lub zog. Tsis txhob cia lwm tus neeg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog menyuam yaus, ua si nrog koj tus dev kom txog thaum koj paub tseeb tias koj tus dev nkag siab tsis txhob tom lossis ua rau lwm tus neeg
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- Cahn CM, Kab S. Merck Veterinary Manual. 9ed wb. John Wiley & Cov Tub, 2005
