Thaum koj lub Windows daim ntawv thov poob lossis txiav tawm yam tsis tau xav txog, "tsoo cov ntaub ntawv poob" yog tsim los khaws cov ntaub ntawv tam sim no ua ntej qhov ua yuam kev tshwm sim. Nyeem cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg me me tuaj yeem pab koj txiav txim siab thiab daws qhov laj thawj ntawm kev ua haujlwm tsis raug. Koj tuaj yeem siv software dawb hu ua "BlueScreenView" txhawm rau kawm paub qhov tsis raug ntawm qhov haujlwm, lossis siv cov cuab yeej debugger kom paub cov ntaub ntawv ntau ntxiv.
Kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 2: Siv BlueScreenView
Kauj Ruam 1. Siv BlueScreenView yog tias koj xav paub seb qhov ua rau muaj kev tawm tsam
Cov neeg siv feem ntau tsuas yog xav tau cov ntawv heap los txiav txim seb dab tsi ua rau lub kaw lus tsis raug lossis Blue Screen of Death. Blue ScreenView yog software dawb ua los ntawm NirSoft uas tuaj yeem tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv heap thiab qhia rau tus neeg siv tias tsav tsheb (tsav tsheb) lossis lwm yam ua rau muaj kev sib tsoo.
Heaps tsim thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm tsis raug raug xa mus rau "minidumps."
Kauj ruam 2. Rub BlueScreenView
Koj tuaj yeem rub tawm BlueScreenView ncaj qha los ntawm NirSoft ntawm nirsoft.net/utils/blue_screen_view.html.
Koj tuaj yeem rub tawm qhov program ib leeg nyob hauv ZIP hom. Txoj kev no, koj tuaj yeem khiav qhov program yam tsis tau teeb tsa nws. Thaum cov ntaub ntawv ZIP tau rub tawm tiav, nyem rau sab xis thiab xaiv "Extract" los tsim daim nplaub tshev tshiab nrog rau BlueScreenView program
Kauj Ruam 3. Tua BlueScreenView
Tom qab rho tawm BlueScreenView los ntawm ZIP cov ntaub ntawv, tso tawm qhov program sab hauv. Koj yuav raug hais kom txuas ntxiv los ntawm Windows.
Kauj Ruam 4. Nrhiav cov ntawv heap uas koj xav tshuaj xyuas
Thaum koj lub khoos phis tawj poob, cov ntaub ntawv npe "minidump" tau tsim nyob hauv Windows directory. Cov ntaub ntawv no muaj.dmp txuas ntxiv, uas BlueScreenView tuaj yeem nyeem thiab qhia koj tias muaj dab tsi tshwm sim. Cov ntawv minidump tuaj yeem pom hauv C: Windows Windows Minidump. Yog tias koj tsis pom nws, koj yuav tsum tau qhia cov ntaub ntawv zais:
- Rau Windows 10 thiab 8 cov neeg siv, nyem rau "Saib" daim ntawv lo hauv Windows Explorer thiab khij lub npov "Cov khoom zais".
- Rau cov neeg siv Windows 7 thiab ua ntej dhau los, qhib Cov Ntawv Xaiv los ntawm Tswj Vaj Huam Sib Luag, nyem rau ntawm "Saib" daim ntawv lo, thiab xaiv "Qhia cov ntaub ntawv zais, cov ntawv tais ceev tseg, thiab tsav tsheb."
Kauj Ruam 5. Luag cov ntaub ntawv.dmp rau hauv BlueScreenView qhov rai
Txoj kev nrawm tshaj plaws los qhib cov ntaub ntawv.dmp yog rub nws mus rau hauv BlueScreenView qhov rai. Cov ntawv yuav tsis txav ntawm nws qhov chaw qub. Koj yuav pom tias ib nrab hauv qab ntawm BlueScreenView lub qhov rais puv nrog cov ntaub ntawv thaum cov ntawv rub rau hauv lub qhov rais.
Kauj Ruam 6. Saib rau kab lus "Ua Los Ntawm Tus Tsav Tsheb" nyob rau saum toj
Tej zaum koj yuav tsum tau mus rau sab xis me ntsis kom pom nws. Kab ntawv no yuav tso saib cov tsav uas ua rau lub system poob.
Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem pom teeb meem tsav tsheb vim tias nws tau hais txog xim liab nyob hauv qab ntawm lub qhov rais. Nyem ob npaug rau ntawm qhov tseem ceeb kom pom cov ntsiab lus ntxiv, xws li lub npe khoom, cov lus piav qhia, thiab txoj hauv kev
Kauj Ruam 7. Siv cov ntaub ntawv no los daws koj cov teeb meem
Tam sim no, koj paub qhov ua rau sib tsoo thiab tuaj yeem pib daws nws. Tshawb xyuas lub vev xaib nrog lo lus tseem ceeb "(lub npe tsav) tsoo" kom pom tias lwm tus neeg tau muaj koj qhov teeb meem.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 2: Siv WinDBG
Kauj Ruam 1. Siv txoj hauv kev no los tshuaj xyuas qhov tob dua
Cov neeg siv feem ntau tsis tas yuav siv Windows Windows Debugger program los qhib MEMORY. DMP cov ntaub ntawv thiab tshawb xyuas qhov heap code los ntawm kev nco thaum lub kaw lus ua yuam kev tshwm sim. Yog tias koj xav paub ntau ntxiv txog yuav ua li cas Windows siv nws lub zog thiab nco, lossis koj yuav tsum txheeb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv heap rau kev txhim kho, Windows Debugger tuaj yeem muab cov ntaub ntawv ntau rau koj.
Kauj Ruam 2. Rub tawm Windows Software Development Kit (WDK)
Txoj haujlwm no muaj WinDBG program uas yuav siv los qhib cov ntaub ntawv heap. Koj tuaj yeem rub tawm WDK installer ntawm no.
Kauj Ruam 3. Khiav cov ntaub ntawv sdksetup.exe
Kev teeb tsa ntawm qhov program yuav pib. Mus dhau thawj ob peb lub qhov rais thiab tso nws ntawm qhov chaw qub.
Kauj Ruam 4. Tsis txhob xaiv txhua yam tsuas yog "Debugging Tools for Windows"
Koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas tag nrho lwm cov nta vim tias lawv yuav tsis raug siv los qhib cov ntaub ntawv heap. Qhov no txuag koj lub sijhawm teeb tsa thiab qhov chaw hard disk.
Kauj Ruam 5. Tos ib pliag thaum cov ntawv rub tawm thiab teeb tsa
Feem ntau, txoj haujlwm no yuav siv ob peb feeb.
Kauj Ruam 6. Qhib Command Prompt ua tus tswj hwm
Koj yuav tsum tau qhib Command Prompt uas tau tsa los koom nrog.dmp cov ntaub ntawv nrog WinDBG rau koj los tshuaj xyuas. Koj yuav pib Command Prompt hauv "system32" nplaub tshev.
- Rau Windows 10 thiab 8 cov neeg siv, nyem rau lub pob Windows thiab "Command Prompt (Admin)."
- Rau Windows 7 cov neeg siv, qhib Start menu thiab ntaus cmd. Nias Ctrl+⇧ Shift+↵ Enter.
Kauj Ruam 7. Mus rau phau ntawv qhia debugger
Nkag mus rau cov lus txib hauv qab no kom txav mus rau cov npe uas raug. Rau Windows 10 cov neeg siv, koj tuaj yeem luam thiab muab tshuaj txhuam nws. Rau cov neeg siv ntawm Windows ua ntej, koj yuav tsum ntaus:
cd / Program Files (x86) Windows Kits / 8.1 / Debuggers / x64
Kauj Ruam 8. Nkag mus rau lo lus txib kom koom nrog cov ntawv heap
Nkag mus rau cov lus txib hauv qab no txhawm rau koom nrog WinDBG nrog cov ntaub ntawv.dmp. Windows 10 cov neeg siv tuaj yeem luam thiab muab cov ntawv no nrog cov lus txib:
- windbg.exe -IA
- Yog tias koj nkag mus rau cov lus txib kom raug, lub qhov rai WinDBG khoob yuav tshwm, uas koj tuaj yeem kaw.
Kauj Ruam 9. Tua WinDBG
Koj yuav tsum teeb tsa WinDBG kom thauj cov ntaub ntawv raug los ntawm Microsoft kom qhib.dmp cov ntaub ntawv. Koj tuaj yeem ua qhov no ntawm WinDBG.
Txoj hauv kev nrawm tshaj los tshaj tawm txoj haujlwm yog nias Yeej thiab ntaus "windbg."
Kauj ruam 10. Nyem rau "File" thiab xaiv "Symbol File Path"
Ib lub qhov rai tshiab yuav qhib.
Kauj Ruam 11. Luam thiab paste qhov chaw nyob hauv qab no
Txoj hauv kev no yuav qhia rau WinDBG rub tawm cov cim xav tau ncaj qha los ntawm Microsoft, thiab khaws cia rau hauv C: / SymCache:
- SRV*C: / SymCache*https://msdl.microsoft.com/download/symbols
- Koj li C: / SymCache nplaub tshev yuav loj tuaj dhau sijhawm thaum koj qhib ntau thiab ntau lub cim ntxiv thiab kos cov ntawv rub tawm los ntawm Microsoft.
Kauj Ruam 12. Nrhiav cov ntawv heap uas koj xav tshuaj xyuas
Heap cov ntaub ntawv (.dmp) feem ntau yog tsim thaum koj lub kaw lus poob. Koj yuav tsum tuaj yeem pom cov ntaub ntawv heap hauv C: Windows Windows Minidump directory tom qab rov qab kho koj lub computer los ntawm kev sib tsoo. Cov ntaub ntawv tseem tuaj yeem nyob hauv C: Windows Windows MEMORY. DMP. Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem pom nws, tej zaum cov ntaub ntawv zais yuav tsum tau qhia:
- Rau Windows 10 thiab 8 cov neeg siv, nyem rau "Saib" daim ntawv lo hauv Windows Explorer thiab khij lub npov "Cov khoom zais".
- Rau cov neeg siv Windows 7 thiab ua ntej dhau los, qhib Cov Ntawv Xaiv los ntawm Tswj Vaj Huam Sib Luag, nyem rau "Saib" daim ntawv lo thiab xaiv "Qhia cov ntaub ntawv zais, ntawv tais ceev tseg, thiab tsav tsheb."
Kauj Ruam 13. Ob npaug nias rau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv heap
Muab koj teeb tsa WinDBG kom raug raws li cov kauj ruam saum toj no, WinDBg yuav pib thiab pib ua cov ntaub ntawv.
Kauj Ruam 14. Tos thaum cov ntawv heap thauj khoom
Thawj zaug koj qhib cov ntawv heap, koj yuav tsum tau tos ib pliag thaum cov cim tau rub tawm los ntawm Microsoft. Tsis txhob cuam tshuam qhov program WinDBG thaum nws tab tom thauj cov ntaub ntawv.
- Cov ntaub ntawv heap yuav thauj khoom sai dua tom qab qhib vim tias koj twb muaj cov cim hauv C: / SymCache nplaub tshev.
- Koj yuav paub thaum twg cov ntaub ntawv heap tau ua tiav thaum koj pom Followup: MachineOwner nyob hauv qab ntawm cov ntawv.
Kauj Ruam 15. Nrhiav kab lus "Tej zaum tshwm sim los ntawm"
Nov yog txoj hauv kev nrawm tshaj los nrhiav qhov laj thawj ntawm txoj haujlwm tsis ua haujlwm. WinDBG yuav tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv heap thiab tshaj tawm cov tsav lossis txheej txheem ua rau muaj teeb meem rau tus neeg siv. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntaub ntawv no los tshawb fawb ntau ntxiv thiab daws teeb meem.
Kauj Ruam 16. Saib rau BugCheck code
Cov ntaub ntawv heap yuav rov qab chaws rau cov kab tshwj xeeb uas tau ntsib thaum lub caij sib tsoo. Saib rau cov lej no nyob saum kab lus "Tej zaum tshwm sim los ntawm". Feem ntau koj yuav pom ob tus lej cim, xws li "9F."
