Koj tuaj yeem txuag cov txiv lws suav zoo tshaj plaws/noob thiab cog rau lub caij tom ntej. Yog tias koj xaiv cov noob, koj yuav tsum xaiv lawv los ntawm cov txiv lws suav zoo tshaj thiab noj qab haus huv tshaj plaws, thiab koj tuaj yeem nthuav tawm koj tus kheej cov lws suav cog ntau xyoo dhau los.
Kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: Xaiv Noob
Kauj Ruam 1. Xaiv cov noob los ntawm cov lws suav cog uas tau ib txwm muaj lub paj paj los yog qhib-pollinated. Nroj tsuag ntawm cov qoob loo uas qhib-pollinated no tau loj hlob los ntawm cov noob muaj tseeb, qhov sib xyaw cog lws suav cog yog tsim los ntawm cov tuam txhab cog. Hybrid noob yog tus ntoo khaub lig nruab nrab ntawm ob niam txiv cog thiab cov noob uas tshwm los tsis yog cov xeeb ntxwv tseeb.
Yog tias koj lub vaj tsis muaj ntau hom txiv lws suav qhib hauv koj lub vaj, koj tuaj yeem yuav qee cov txiv lws suav qub qub-txiv lws suav daj, uas yog cov noob los ntawm cov qoob loo ntau yam uas tau dhau los ntau tiam rau ntau caum xyoo-los ntawm khw muag khoom lossis uas muag cov khoom ua liaj ua teb ncaj qha los ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb (cov neeg ua lag luam ua lag luam). Txhua lub txiv lws suav qub qub yog txiv lws suav ntawm ntau yam paj ntoo qhib
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 3: Ua Noob Noob
Kauj Ruam 1. Sau cov noob los ntawm cov txiv lws suav
Txhawm rau ua qhov no, txiav cov txiv lws suav siav siav ua ob ntu.
Kauj Ruam 2. Diav tawm sab hauv ntawm cov txiv lws suav
Koj yuav tau txais cov noob ntawm lws suav nrog rau cov gel uas nyob ib puag ncig nws.
Kauj Ruam 3. Muab cov khoom sib tov tso rau hauv lub khob huv, tais, lossis lwm lub thawv
Koj tsis tas yuav cais cov noob los ntawm cov gel uas nyob ib puag ncig lawv, vim ob qho tib si yuav sib cais thaum lub sijhawm txheej txheem fermentation.
Kauj Ruam 4. Sau lub ntim nrog lub npe ntawm cov noob lws suav uas koj tab tom yuav khaws
Cov kauj ruam no tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb yog tias koj yuav khaws ntau hom noob sib txawv.
Kauj Ruam 5. Ntxiv dej txaus rau lub khob kom npog cov noob lws
Nws tsis muaj teeb meem ntau npaum li cas koj siv dej tsuav yog cov noob lws suav tau npog; qhov sib xyaw yuav txawm tias ua tuab.
Kauj Ruam 6. Npog lub ntim nrog cov noob txiv lws suav nrog daim phuam ntawv, cheesecloth, lossis yas qhwv
Kev ya mus los ntawm huab cua yuav txhawb nqa cov noob txiv lws suav.
Yog tias koj siv yas qhwv ua lub hau, nco ntsoov txhawm rau ob peb lub qhov los ntawm kev tho nws
Kauj Ruam 7. Muab lub thawv ntim cov noob lws rau hauv qhov chaw sov kom deb ntawm tshav ntuj ncaj qha
Yog tias ua tau, xaiv qhov chaw nyob sab hauv tsev tsis yog chaw nyob sab nraum zoov, yog li tsis muaj dab tsi tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog cov txheej txheem fermentation.
Kauj Ruam 8. Sai li ib hnub dhau los, qhib lub hau ntawm lub khob, thiab do cov lws suav sib xyaw rau hauv
Tom ntej no, kaw lub ntim dua.
Kauj Ruam 9. Tawm lub ntim nrog cov noob txiv lws suav rau hauv qhov chaw
Koj yuav xav tau kwv yees li plaub hnub lossis txog thaum cov zaj duab xis nyias nyias nyob ntawm cov dej thiab feem ntau ntawm cov noob lws suav tau poob mus rau hauv qab ntawm lub ntim. Txiv lws suav uas tseem ntab rau saum dej tsis tuaj yeem siv tau.
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 3: Sau Cov Noob Noob
Kauj Ruam 1. Siv rab diav kom tshem cov zaj duab xis tuaj pwm rau saum cov dej nrog rau cov noob lws suav ntxiv
Muab lawv pov tseg, vim koj yuav tsis tuaj yeem siv lawv los cog cov txiv lws suav.
Kauj Ruam 2. Ntxuav lub khob uas koj yuav siv thiab sau nws nrog dej huv
Cov dej yuav tsum muaj chav sov (± 20-25 ° C).
Kauj Ruam 3. Ntxuav cov txiv lws suav los ntawm maj mam nplawm/co lawv hauv dej huv
Siv rab diav los yog lwm yam tus nplawm uas ntev txaus kom mus txog hauv qab ntawm lub khob.
Kauj Ruam 4. Muab cov dej yaug kom huv
Muab lub hau npog rau ntawm lub qhov ncauj ntawm lub khob thaum koj nchuav dej yaug, yog li koj tsis txhob poob ib lub noob.
Kauj Ruam 5. Muab cov noob lws rau hauv lub colander
Tom qab ntawd yaug hauv qab cov dej ntws, tab sis xyuas kom tseeb tias lub qhov ntxa tsis loj heev li uas cov noob lws tuaj yeem ntog tawm.
Kauj Ruam 6. Tshaj tag nrho cov noob hauv ib txheej rau ntawm phaj ntawv
Tsis txhob siv daim hlau ua los ntawm lwm cov ntaub ntawv, vim tias cov noob zoo li yuav sib koom ua ke thaum muab tso rau ntawm qhov tsis yog ntawv.
Kauj Ruam 7. Tso cov noob lws rau kom qhuav hauv tshav ntuj ncaj qha
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Co los yog do cov noob ib ntus kom txhua qhov chaw ntawm txhua cov noob raug cua. Cov noob txiv lws suav tau hais kom qhuav tag nrho yog tias lawv xaub yooj yim tawm ntawm lub phaj thiab tsis txhob lo rau ib leeg.
Txuag Txiv Noob Noob rau Lwm Xyoo Xyoo Kauj Ruam 17Bullet1
Kauj Ruam 8. Muab cov noob tso rau hauv lub hwj nrog lub hau kaw kom nruj
Sau lub thawv nrog lub npe ntawm cov noob ntau yam thiab hnub tim khaws cia.
Kauj Ruam 9. Khaws rau hauv qhov chaw tsaus thiab txias, piv txwv li tom qab ntawm lub tub yees
Lub tswv yim
- Koj tuaj yeem khaws cov txiv lws suav zoo hauv lub hnab ntawv, tab sis nws zoo tshaj los khaws lub hnab ntawv tom qab hauv lub thawv ntim.
- Tsis txhob siv cov yas lossis cov tais yas kom qhuav cov noob uas tau muab ntxuav, vim tias cov dej xav tau nqus tawm ntawm cov noob lws.
- Kom qhuav thiab khaws cov noob yuav ua rau cov noob muaj sia nyob tau ntau xyoo.
- Yog tias koj tsis paub meej tias txiv lws suav ntau yam yog qhov sib xyaw, koj tuaj yeem saib nws hauv cov npe teev vaj hauv online. Koj tsis tuaj yeem txuag cov noob sib xyaw, yog li yog lo lus "hybrid" pom hauv cov lus piav qhia lws suav, tsis txhob sim khaws cov noob.
- Txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav muaj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav dhau, yog li nco ntsoov xaiv cov txiv lws suav uas muaj txig txig.
- Ua cov txiv lws suav hauv tsev ua khoom plig. Koj tuaj yeem yuav cov pob ntim khoob ntawm koj lub chaw zov menyuam hauv cheeb tsam lossis yuav lawv los ntawm lub tuam txhab cov noob npe.
Ceeb toom
- Yog tias koj khaws cov noob txiv lws suav rau hauv lub tub yees lossis lub tub yees txias, tso lub thawv tuaj rau hauv chav sov (± 20-25 ° C) ua ntej qhib nws; txwv tsis pub koj yuav muab cov hws tso rau hauv lub khob.
- Yeej, fermenting cov noob lws suav tsis yog qhov tseeb, tab sis yog tias koj tsis ua, koj yuav muaj sijhawm ntau dua los ntawm kev kis kab mob-lws suav noob.
- Ceev faj yog tias koj khaws cov noob txiv lws suav rau hauv hnab yas. Yog tias muaj dej noo nyob ntawm qee cov noob, txawm li cas los xij lawv yuav yog, nws yuav hloov mus rau tag nrho cov noob lws suav; ua li ntawd yuav txhawb nqa pwm thiab rot los tsim, ua rau cov noob siv tsis tau.
Yam Koj Yuav Tsum Tau
- Lub tais me me los yog lub tais
- Ntawv phuam, cheesecloth, lossis yas qhwv
- Sab cib/sab cib
- Ntawv phaj
- Cov ntawv cim thiab cov cwj mem ballpoint
- Hnab Ntawv (xaiv tau)
- Cov iav ntim khoom nrog lub hau
