Qhuav khaub ncaws ntawm kab khaub ncaws yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo rau ib puag ncig. Lub tshuab ziab khaub ncaws yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev siv hluav taws xob ntau, yog li siv cov khaub ncaws yuav tsis tsuas yog pab lub ntiaj teb, tab sis kuj txuag koj cov nyiaj. Ua lawv tus kheej cov khaub ncaws yog ib txoj hauv kev tshiab thiab siv tau rau cov uas muaj kev paub ib puag ncig lossis xav txuag nyiaj.
Kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 4: Kev Npaj Ua Khaub Ncaws
Kauj Ruam 1. Tshawb xyuas seb koj puas tuaj yeem muaj khaub ncaws
Tsis yog txhua lub tsev nyob, ib cheeb tsam, thiab nroog tso cai rau muaj cov khaub ncaws. Qee tus neeg ntseeg tias khaub ncaws ua rau lub vaj lossis ib puag ncig hauv tsev tsis zoo. Txheeb nrog Lub Tsev Tus Tswv Tsev lossis txoj cai hauv nroog.
Kauj Ruam 2. Kos rau thaj chaw uas koj xav teeb lub khaub ncaws
Kev ntxhua khaub ncaws feem ntau xav tau txoj hlua ntev 10 meters. Qhov ntev ntawm txoj hlua yuav tsum muaj peev xwm haum tau yam tsawg ib zaug ntxuav. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom tsis txhob teeb lub khaub ncaws hauv qhov chaw muaj neeg coob coob. Nco ntsoov tias koj tsis teeb cov khaub ncaws hauv qhov chaw uas tib neeg lossis dev nquag hla. Tsis tas li, tsis txhob muab cov khaub ncaws tso rau ib yam dab tsi, xws li paj ntoo, pas dej da dej, lossis hav txwv yeem.
- Cov khaub ncaws tsis tuaj yeem ntev dua qhov ntawd. Qhov ntev ntawm cov khaub ncaws, nws yooj yim dua rau cov khaub ncaws kom sag.
- Tsis txhob dai khaub ncaws nyob rau hauv cov ntoo uas poob kua ntoo, poob nplooj, lossis lwm yam khoom. Nws kuj tseem tsis pom zoo muab cov khaub ncaws tso rau hauv qab tsob ntoo uas muaj ntau noog.
- Yog tias koj xav kom qhuav cov khaub ncaws xim, xyuas kom muaj qhov ntxoov ntxoo uas cov xim tsis ploj.
- Koj tuaj yeem txuas cov khaub ncaws ntawm ob peb kab lossis ntoo yog tias koj npaj yuav qhuav ntxhua khaub ncaws ntau ib zaug.
Kauj Ruam 3. Txiav txim siab qhov siab ntawm tus ncej yuav yog
Thaum tsim cov khaub ncaws, xyuas kom nws yog qhov siab kom raug. Tsis txhob dai daim khaub ncaws kom siab dhau vim koj yuav muaj lub sijhawm nyuaj dai koj cov khaub ncaws. Ntawm qhov tod tes, tsis txhob dai daim khaub ncaws qis dhau kom cov khoom loj, xws li pam thiab cov ntawv, tsis txhob kov hauv av.
Ntoo rau cov ntawv yuav tsum siab dua qhov siab uas koj xav kom cov khaub ncaws ua. Qee cov ntoo ntoo yuav muab tso rau hauv av. Rau cov khaub ncaws 1.8-meter-siab, koj yuav xav tau ntoo tsawg kawg 2.4 meters
Kauj Ruam 4. Yuav cov khoom xyaw
Txhawm rau ua kom cov khaub ncaws zoo, koj yuav tsum yuav cov khoom zoo. Koj yuav xav tau:
- 2- 1,2 x 1, 2 x 3 meters khaws cia cov cav
- 2- 0.6 x 0.6 x 2.4 meters ntawm cov cav khaws cia
- 8 - 0.6 x 15 cm kub dip galvanized screws (thiab ntsia hlau rings)
- 8 - 0.6 x 15 cm galvanized bolts nrog lub taub ntse
- 8 - cog
- 2 - khaub ncaws khaub ncaws
- 2 - yooj yim nuv
- 30 meters ntawm cov khaub ncaws kab
- 2 Quikrete (xis mas) hnab
Kauj Ruam 5. Sau cov cuab yeej tsim nyog
Txhawm rau ua cov khaub ncaws, koj yuav tsum tau pom ntoo, laum qhov rau tus ntsia liaj qhov rooj, thiab khawb qhov rau hauv av. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav xav tau cov cuab yeej hauv qab no:
- Zaum pom
- Laum thiab laum
- Clamp
- Ntoo ntsuas qhov ntsuas
- khawb cov cuab yeej
- Thoob (yeem)
Ntu 2 ntawm 4: Ua Khaub Ncaws
Kauj Ruam 1. Ntsuas tus ncej
Cov khaub ncaws feem ntau ncav cuag li 1.8 meters siab. Ob txoj kab 3-meter yog qhov tsim nyog vim tias lawv muaj qhov siab txaus thiab kwv yees li 0.6 txog 0.9 meters ntawm cov ntoo tuaj yeem faus rau hauv av. Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv ntoo 2.4 meters. Yog tias cov cav ntev heev koj yuav tau txiav lawv. Txawm li cas los xij, ob tug ncej ntoo no tsis tas yuav raug txiav hlo li.
- Yog tias koj nyob hauv ib cheeb tsam uas tau ntsib lub caij ntuj sov, nco ntsoov cog cov kab hauv qab kab daus kom lawv tsis txhob hloov pauv. Txiav txim siab yog tias koj xav cog nws 0.9 lossis 1.2 meters tob, lossis ntau dua.
- Yog tias koj nyob hauv thaj tsam ntawm cov xuab zeb lossis av tsis ruaj khov, koj kuj tseem yuav tsum faus cov ntawv txawm tob dua.
Kauj Ruam 2. Txiav cov ces kaum ntawm cov ntoo tuav
Siv ob lub thaiv ntoo ntev 2.4 meters thiab txiav lawv ib nrab. Txoj kev ntawd koj yuav muaj 4 tus ntoo tuav. Siv ob daim ntoo 1.2-meter thiab faib lawv ib nrab kom muaj plaub daim ntoo 0.6-meter. Cov ntoo no yuav siv los ua tus ntoo khaub lig.
- Koj yuav tsum muaj ib qho ntoo ntev 1.2-meter thiab ob txoj hlua tuav 0.6-meter-ntev rau txhua lub khaub ncaws.
- Txiav qhov kawg ntawm 0.6-meter thaiv ntoo ntawm lub kaum sab xis 45-degree. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, kho koj lub rooj zaum kom pom lub kaum sab xis 45-degree. Qhov thaiv ntoo no yuav ua tus tuav. Nco ntsoov xyuas ob lub kaum ob zaug ua ntej koj txiav ntoo. Lub kaum ntse ntse tsis yog txhais tau tias koj yuav tau siv ib qho ntxiv ntawm cov ntoo.
- Cov ntoo ntoo tuaj yeem ntev txog ib 'meter' yog tias koj xav tau. Koj tseem tuaj yeem txiav qhov xaus hla ntawm lub kaum sab xis yog tias koj tsis xav kom qhov xaus ntawm cov ntoo sib luag.
Kauj Ruam 3. Laum qhov
Ntsuas thiab kos cim nruab nrab ntawm kab ntawv thiab nruab nrab ntawm sab saum toj ntawm kab ntawv. Qhov nruab nrab qhov cim yuav nyob ntawm ntug ntawm lub bar sab saum toj ntsib rau saum ntuj. Qhov nruab nrab ntawm tus ncej yuav nyob rau sab saum toj, ntug uas yog kev txhawb nqa cov ntoo tuav. Laum ib lub qhov nqaim me ntsis dua li cov ntsia liaj qhov rooj ntawm qhov chaw nruab nrab uas koj tau cim tseg.
- Txuas cov kab rau cov kab lus siv cov ntsia hlau ntsia hlau.
- Thaum ua tiav, cov tuav yuav so saum cov kab lus hauv T duab.
Kauj Ruam 4. Ntsia ntoo tuav rau hauv tus ncej
Ua kom ntseeg tau tias cov ntoo khaws tau yooj yim tiv thaiv cov kab thiab kab. Laum ib lub qhov ze rau hauv qab ntawm lub ces kaum uas yuav txuas nws rau tus ncej, tom qab ntawd nyob rau sab saum toj uas yuav txuas nws mus rau lub bar thiab khaws ntoo. Laum qhov rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no, xyuas kom tseeb tias lub qhov nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov ntoo.
- Cov ntoo khaws cia yuav haum zoo nrog kab teeb thiab kab ntawv vim tias lawv tsim lub kaum sab xis ntawm txhua qhov kawg.
- Clamp cov ntoo tuav kom nws ruaj khov. Laum qhov rau hauv joists thiab ntsia hlau ntsia liaj qhov rooj.
Kauj Ruam 5. Muab lub latch
Ntsuas qhov chaw rau tus nuv sib npaug ntawm tus bar. Nco ntsoov tsis txhob pib deb dhau. Pib ntawm li 15 cm ntawm ntug. Txhawm rau txuas 4 nqes, tawm ntawm 25-30 cm sib nrug. Laum ib lub qhov thiab tom qab ntawd tig tus nuv rau hauv lub qhov.
- Koj tuaj yeem siv tus kov ntawm tus ntsia hlau tig tig tus nuv rau hauv ntoo.
- Koj tuaj yeem txhim kho 3 nqes hloov 4, nyob ntawm qhov ntev ntawm koj lub bar.
Ntu 3 ntawm 4: Khawb Qhov
Kauj Ruam 1. Ua ib lub qhov
Siv cov cuab yeej khawb av los ua qhov nyob hauv qhov chaw uas koj tau kos ua ntej. Qhov tob ntawm lub qhov yuav tsum nyob ib puag ncig 0.3-0.6 meters yog tias koj nyob hauv qhov huab cua sov, thiab 0.9-1.2 meters yog tias koj nyob hauv qhov chaw muaj cua daj cua dub lossis thaj av xuab zeb. Qhov dav ntawm lub qhov yuav tsum yog li 30 cm.
Ua ntej koj khawb qhov hauv koj lub vaj, xyuas kom paub tseeb tias tsis muaj roj av, dej, cable, lossis kab xov tooj hauv koj qhov kev khawb av
Kauj Ruam 2. Ntsuas lub tiaj ntawm cov ntoo
Ntxig cov khaub ncaws rau hauv lub qhov. Muab qhov ntsuas qhov ncaj rau ntawm tus ncej. Xyuas kom tseeb tias cov ntoo ntoo yog qib ua ntej koj nchuav cov cement sib tov. Tau txais ib tus neeg los pab, lossis ntxiv av thiab qib nws mus rau hauv lub qhov los pab tuav tus ncej thaum koj kho nws.
Kauj Ruam 3. Ncuav cov cement sib tov
Ncuav ib lub hnab ntawm cov cement qhuav sib tov rau hauv txhua lub qhov. Ntxiv dej los ntawm lub vaj hauv tsev. Sib tov cov cement nrog ib tus pas los sib tov cov cement kom txog thaum sib xws sib xws. Siv cov cuab yeej ntsuas qib ntxiv kom paub tseeb tias cov ntawv tshaj tawm qib ua ntej cov cement qhuav. Cia cov cement qhuav rau 24-72 teev.
- Koj tuaj yeem nchuav lub hnab xis mas maj mam. Txoj kev ntawd cov cement yuav yooj yim dua sib tov thiab cov ntoo ntoo yuav nyob tiaj tus.
- Raws li koj ntxiv cov cement, txuas ntxiv ua kom nws nrog txhua pawg tshiab ntawm cov cement kom txog thaum nws tau tuab li sai tau.
- Koj tseem tuaj yeem sib tov cov cement hauv lub thoob ua ntej koj hliv nws mus rau hauv lub qhov.
- Siv txoj hlua lossis hlua los ua kom cov ncej ncaj thaum cov cement qhuav.
Kauj Ruam 4. Npog nrog av
Thaum cov cement tau qhuav tas lawm, thim rov qab cov av ntawm saum npoo los npog cov pob zeb. Ua cov av kom nruj kom ntseeg tau tias lub qhov muaj kev nyab xeeb.
Ntu 4 ntawm 4: Muab Cov Khaub Ncaws Khaub Ncaws
Kauj Ruam 1. Nruab qhov cuab yeej kho
Txuas ob lub khaub ncaws txuas mus rau sab nraud ntawm tus nuv ntawm ib qho ntawm cov ntawv. Koj tuaj yeem yuav lawv hauv khw khw. Cov khawm nrawm tso cai rau koj kom ntseeg tau tias cov khaub ncaws nyob ruaj khov yam tsis muaj sag, thiab tseem tso cai rau koj kom nruj txoj hlua yog tias nws pib sag tom qab xyoo siv thiab raug huab cua.
Kauj Ruam 2. Txuas kab khaub ncaws
Yuav ib daim kab xev ntev txog 30 meter ntawm lub khw muag khoom kho vajtse. Txiav cov khaub ncaws hauv ib nrab. Tie ib qho kawg ntawm txoj hlua mus rau sab hauv ntawm tus nuv ib sab ntawm lub khawm khawm.
- Yog hais tias tus ncej nyob deb dhau deb, koj yuav xav tau yuav ob daim kab xev ntev 30-meter thiab khi lawv ua ke. Txiav txoj hlua tshaj thaum koj ua tiav.
- Yog tias koj tsis xav kom qhov xaus ntawm txoj hlua tshem tawm, kaw cov hlua ntawm qhov kawg lossis hlawv lawv nrog lub teeb.
Kauj Ruam 3. Tuav txoj hlua ntawm ob kab ntawv
Rub txoj hlua mus rau sab nraud, thiab khi nws sab hauv ntawm tus nuv. Txuas ntxiv mus rau sab nraud ntawm tus nuv. Ncab txoj hlua rov qab hla tus thawj kab ntawv, uas yuav coj txoj hlua ua ke nrog cov khawm nrawm.
- Rub txoj hlua hla tus khawm khawm. Zawm txoj hlua. Txiav tawm ib txoj hlua ntau dhau.
- Txhua txoj hlua yuav tsum hla txhua qhov nqes ntawm txhua tus ncej: ib qho sab hauv thiab ib sab sab nraud.
Kauj Ruam 4. Nruab lub pulleys hloov
Lwm qhov kev xaiv yog txhawm rau rub lub lauj kaub rau tus nuv thiab khi txoj hlua ncaj qha rau tus nuv thiab khawm nws. Pulleys tuaj yeem yuav hauv khw khw. Txuas rau txhua tus hooks.
Dov lub khaub ncaws ib ncig ntawm ob lub pulleys ntawm ob kab ntawv. Tie ib qho kawg ntawm txoj hlua mus rau qhov txuas ntawm qhov kawg ntawm txoj hlua khi, thiab rub lwm qhov kawg ntawm txoj hlua los ntawm txoj hlua khi. Koj cov khaub ncaws yuav tuaj yeem txav tau, khawm ob txoj hlua ntawm txhua txoj hlua. Nco ntsoov khawm ob qho kawg kom nruj, thiab txiav tawm ib txoj hlua twg ntau dhau
Lub tswv yim
- Yog tias koj tsis muaj tus ncej, kab khaub ncaws tuaj yeem txuas rau saum ru tsev thiab tsev, ntoo, qhov rais qhov rais, lossis ib yam dab tsi siab. Nrhiav cov peev xwm no.
- Khi hlua los ntawm sab qaum teb mus rau qab teb kom tau tshav ntuj ntau
