Kab tau yooj yim nyiam rau cov sib xyaw uas muaj boron, thiab boric acid (cov txiaj ntsig ntawm borax) muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv qis heev yog li nws tuaj yeem siv los ua tshuaj tua kab mus sij hawm ntev nrog qhov zoo uas tsis txo qis rau lub sijhawm. Borax tuaj yeem ua tiav rau hauv boric acid tau yooj yim, lossis nws tuaj yeem siv raws li yam tsis tau ua tiav. Boric acid kuj muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab. Borax thiab boric acid yog cov tshuaj tua kab uas muaj kev pheej hmoo tsawg uas tuaj yeem ua rau tawv nqaij thiab ua pa rau txoj hnyuv (ua rau muaj qhov siab). Txawm li cas los xij, qhov cuam tshuam rau kev noj qab haus huv yog qhov tsawg heev yog tias tsis noj ncaj qha.
Kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 3: Teem Thaj Chaw Thaj Chaw
Kauj Ruam 1. Ua ib qho chaw nyob ntawm kab laum nyob hauv tsev
Kab laum yog kab zauv uas nyiam qhov tsaus ntuj, qhov chaw ntub. Txheeb xyuas thaj chaw uas muaj kab laum nyob, xws li ib puag ncig lub hauv paus, hauv qab lossis ib ncig cov kav dej, txhua qhov chaw uas tuaj yeem pom cov zaub mov, nyob tom qab lub qhov hluav taws xob npog, thiab nyob hauv qhov chaw nruj. Kab laum yuav tso lawv cov qe tso rau hauv qhov tsaus ntuj yog tias lawv tsis viviparous lossis oviparous.
Kauj Ruam 2. Txheeb xyuas thaj tsam kab laum kab laum
Koj tuaj yeem ua qhov no los ntawm kev tig lub kiv cua txav mus los thiab tshuab nws ncig thaj tsam kom pom tias muaj kab laum khiav tawm. Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv lub teeb nyem tam sim kom tshee tshee thiab ua rau lawv khiav ncig. Tsis txhob pub nuv ntses uas tsis muaj tshuaj tua kab vim nws tuaj yeem nyiam kab laum.
Kauj Ruam 3. Ua tib zoo saib xyuas thaj chaw uas muaj kab laum nyob, noj, lossis tso qe
Cov no yog cov cheeb tsam uas feem ntau muaj zaub mov, dej ntau, lossis tsaus ntuj thiab nkag mus tau yooj yim. Cov cheeb tsam zoo li no yuav tsum suav nrog hauv lub hom phiaj txawm tias tsis tau pom muaj kev tawm tsam. Boric acid muaj qhov cuam tshuam zoo uas tuaj yeem tua ntau tiam ntawm cov kab hauv lub sijhawm.
Kauj Ruam 4. Txheeb xyuas thaj chaw kom muaj ntxhiab tsw zoo rau kab laum kab mob
Kab laum muaj cov qog ua kua siv rau kev sib txuas lus thiab kev sib deev uas ua rau muaj tus yam ntxwv ntxhiab tsw, uas yog qee zaum qab zib, tab sis qee zaum muaj roj thiab tsw ntxhiab tsw. Nov yog qhov cim qhia tias thaj chaw tau raug kab laum nkag thiab yuav tsum suav nrog hauv lub hom phiaj.
Qee hom kab laum tuaj yeem ya thiab yug tsiaj hauv thaj chaw siab xws li cov txee. Nws kuj yuav tsum raug tsom thiab kho nrog tshuaj tua kab
Kauj Ruam 5. Ntxuav thaj tsam ntawm cov zaub mov khib nyiab lossis dej sawv
Ua qhov no ua ntej koj npaj lossis siv tshuaj tua kab. Ntxuav qhov chaw thiab tiv thaiv dej kom tshem tawm cov khoom muaj kab laum xav tau. Koj tsis xav tau kab nuv ntses los siv tshuaj tua kab no, thiab nws tsis zoo li poj niam kab laum yuav tso qe rau thaj chaw uas tsis muaj peev txheej siv.
Ntu 2 ntawm 3: Npaj Borax
Kauj Ruam 1. Siv borax yog tias koj tsis xav thab plaub ua boric acid
Boric acid yog hom tshuaj tua kab uas muaj dej ntau dua, ua tau zoo dua, thiab tsis muaj kev phom sij rau tib neeg. Ob qho ntawm cov khoom xyaw no tuaj yeem siv rau hauv cov hmoov thiab tuaj yeem siv los tshem kab laum siv tib txoj hauv kev.
Kauj Ruam 2. Sib tov hydrochloric acid (muriatic acid) nrog borax los tsim boric acid thiab brine
Boric acid yuav tshwm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv dawb tshem tawm muaju. Koj tseem tuaj yeem yuav tau npaj ua boric acid (thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb dua li hydrochloric acid), uas xav tau los hloov borax rau hauv cov tshuaj tua kab zoo dua.
- Hydrochloric acid feem ntau yog muag hauv qab lub npe muriatic acid nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj uas siv los ua kua qaub rau cov pas dej da.
- Hydrochloric acid yuav tsum tau ua nrog kev saib xyuas. Hnav hnab looj tes, tiv thaiv qhov muag thiab npog lub ntsej muag ua pa (hauv thaj chaw muaj cua nkag tau zoo) vim cov kua qaub no tuaj yeem ua rau puas tsuaj. Roj koj ob txhais tes nrog cov dej qab zib kom tshem tawm txhua qhov tsis xav tau cov kua qaub. Tsis txhob siv dej los kho cov kua qaub uas muaj zog.
Kauj Ruam 3. Lim cov kua qaub boric acid
Kho cov tshuaj ntau dhau nrog ci dej qab zib kom ua rau cov kua qaub muaj zog. Tsis txhob nchuav cov tshuaj tov rau hauv lub dab dej kom txog thaum koj tau ua rau nruab nrab nws. Kuaj cov acidity ntawm cov tshuaj siv ntawv litmus. Yog tias cov nplais tau qhuav, koj npaj tau siv lawv.
Ntu 3 ntawm 3: Thov Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob
Kauj Ruam 1. Npaj borax lossis boric acid, tom qab ntawd muab tso rau hauv lub khob ntim
Nco ntsoov tias koj siv lub huv, ruaj khov, tsis muaj dej noo, thiab ntim tau rau sau. Kev khaws cia thiab sau npe yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab zam kev yuam kev ntawm cov khoom. Cov khoom xyaw no yog qhov pom zoo ib yam li cov ntsev ntsev. Zam kev tsim cov dej noo los tiv thaiv cov khoom no los ntawm clumping.
- Cov raj mis siv tau tuaj yeem siv ua cov ntim rau txau cov tshuaj tua kab hauv cov qhov hluav taws xob qhov chaw nruj nrog qhov pheej hmoo tsawg. Nias lub raj mis kom ua qhov kev sim, thiab xyuas kom cov hmoov tuaj yeem khiav tawm (ceev faj kom tsis txhob kis nws hauv koj lub qhov ncauj, qhov muag lossis qhov ntswg). Nco ntsoov tias lub qhov hauv lub raj mis loj txaus rau borax muaju kom tawm tau yooj yim.
- Zoo li boric acid, borax kuj tseem tuaj yeem yaj hauv dej kub thiab tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv lub raj mis tsuag. Qhov seem qhuav ntawm cov kua boric acid yuav tsis raug lees paub los ntawm kab thiab ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo tsawg rau tib neeg. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj xav thov nws nyob ze ntawm lub qhov hluav taws xob, siv nws ua cov hmoov.
Kauj Ruam 2. Sprinkle lossis txau cov tshuaj boric acid lossis borax ntawm thaj chaw
Koj tsis tas yuav sib tov nws nrog kab nuv ntses vim tias cov khoom no tsis yog tshuaj tua kab. Cov ntaub ntawv no yuav taug qab los ntawm kab thiab kis tus kab mob mus rau lwm yam kab. Thaum koj tau siv nws mus rau thaj chaw uas raug xaiv, tsis txhob ua zaub mov lossis nqus kom tiv thaiv kev noj cov khoom no yam tsis zoo.
Kauj Ruam 3. Qhib lub qhov hluav taws xob npog, nchuav borax rau sab hauv ntawm phab ntsa
Nov yog qhov nkag tau yooj yim rau sab hauv ntawm phab ntsa uas kab laum feem ntau nyob thiab nteg qe. Txau cov tshuaj borax rau hauv qhov chaw siv lub raj mis tsuag, nyem nws ntau zaus. Thaum ua tiav, rov qab lub qhov hluav taws xob npog. Tsis txhob siv diluted borax.
Kauj Ruam 4. Tshaj tawm cov tshuaj tua kab kom nyias mus rau thaj chaw
Cov tshuaj tua kab yuav kis mus rau pawg neeg thaum kab laum kov nws. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, tshuaj tua kab yuav tsum kis thoob plaws thaj chaw, tab sis yog tias muaj kab laum nyob hauv thaj chaw, cov tshuaj tua kab yuav kis nws tus kheej mus rau lwm cov kab thiab tua lawv. Tshuaj tua kab yuav tsis tua kab laum lub qab los noj mov.
Kauj Ruam 5. Sprinkle borax qhuav los yog boric acid rau ntawm cov ntaub pua plag lossis ntaub pua tsev
Borax yuav rhuav tshem cov qe thiab cov kab menyuam uas nyob ntawm cov ntaub pua plag. Nees nkaum feeb tom qab sowing, nqus cov hmoov. Kab thiab qe tuag kuj tseem yuav nqus tau. Ua raws li cov lus qhia muab rau nqus cov ntaub pua plag.
Yog tias koj tab tom npaj cov ntaub pua plag, ua lub tshuab nqus tsev tsis ntev ntev. Kab qe yuav tuag nyob rau lub sijhawm tsis tau, tab sis hmoov tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntsws lossis ua rau lom rau menyuam yaus thiab tsiaj. Nws tsis pom zoo kom tso nws daig hauv ib cheeb tsam uas nws tuaj yeem kis tau hmoov av thaum nqis mus
Kauj Ruam 6. So thaj chaw thaj tsam nrog daim ntaub ntub ua ntej koj siv lub ntsej muag
Rov thov dua tom qab siv, lossis tom qab ob peb hnub tau dhau mus yog tias kab laum tseem nyob ntawd. Nws yog qeeb, tab sis hom tshuaj tua kab zoo heev. Ua qhov kev kho no kom txog thaum kab laum ploj mus.
Lub tswv yim
- Borax yog tshuaj tua kab zoo thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo li cov ntaub pua plag tsev. Tsis txhob cia cov tsiaj mus ncig ze thaj chaw uas tau muab txau tshiab nrog borax.
- Khaws txhua lub ntim tom qab koj kaw lawv nruj thiab sau lawv. Khaws kom deb ntawm cov menyuam thiab tsiaj vim cov khoom no muaj tshuaj lom.
Ceeb toom
- Kev npaj cov kua qaub boric hauv tsev tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij, thiab kev siv cov tshuaj hydrochloric (muriatic) acid yuav tsum tau nqa los ntawm kev hnav lub npog ntsej muag tiv thaiv hauv thaj chaw muaj cua nkag tau zoo.
- Borax tab tom raug tshuaj xyuas hauv European Union rau nws cov tshuaj muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam rau poj niam cev xeeb tub. Cov tub ceev xwm hauv Asmeskas tau txiav txim siab cov ntaub ntawv no muaj kev nyab xeeb, tab sis nws tsis pom zoo kom siv raws li cov tshuaj tua kab ze rau cev xeeb tub lossis poj niam laus thiab menyuam yaus.
