Tshuaj tua hluav taws tshwm sim thaum lub qhov muag, qhov ntswg, qhov ncauj, lossis tawv nqaij puas tsuaj los ntawm kev sib cuag nrog tshuaj. Cov kev raug mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib chwv ncaj qha nrog tshuaj lossis nrog lawv cov pa taws. Kev siv tshuaj lom neeg thiab khoom siv hauv tsev tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav rau tib neeg thiab tsiaj txhu. Thaum tsis muaj coob leej neeg tuag los ntawm tshuaj lom neeg, nws muaj peev xwm ua tau. Tshuaj tua hluav taws tseem yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam rau lub cev tom qab thawj zaug ntsib, thiab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem hauv lub cev yog tias tsis kho tam sim. Muab cov ntaub ntawv hais txog dab tsi tshwm sim thiab ntau npaum li cas cov tshuaj koj tau nthuav tawm tuaj yeem pab koj tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab txog kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws. Tshuaj tua hluav taws yog qhov xwm txheej ceev, yog li koj yuav tsum hu xov tooj mus rau chav kho mob xwm txheej ceev. Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem hu xov tooj rau Chaw Pov Ntawv Qhia Tshuaj (Siker) hauv xov tooj (021) 4250767 lossis (021) 4227875. Yog tias koj cov tawv nqaij tau raug tshuaj lom, muaj ntau yam uas koj tuaj yeem ua tam sim los kho nws.
Kauj ruam
Txoj Kev 1 ntawm 3: Kho Tshuaj Tua Hluav Taws
Kauj Ruam 1. Khaws tus neeg raug tsim txom kom deb ntawm cov tshuaj
Yog tias cov tshuaj tseem muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj kev phom sij, nco ntsoov ua kom tus neeg raug mob nyob deb ntawm thaj chaw uas raug. Piv txwv li, yog tias tshuaj lom tau tso pa luam yeeb, lossis yog tus neeg raug tsim txom yuav raug tshuaj lom, coj nws mus rau lwm chav lossis sab nraud.
- Nco ntsoov tiv thaiv koj tus kheej thaum pab tshuaj lom neeg raug mob. Piv txwv li, koj yuav tsum hnav khaub ncaws hnav ntev, hnab looj tes, npog ntsej muag, tsom iav qhov muag, lossis lwm yam khoom tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob raug mob zoo ib yam.
- Yog tias muaj cov tshuaj qhuav tseem nyob ntawm tus neeg raug mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tshem nws ua ntej yaug nrog dej.
Kauj Ruam 2. Tshem tawm cov khaub ncaws lossis cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub los ntawm ib puag ncig qhov hlawv
Yog tias tus neeg raug tsim txom hnav khaub ncaws, cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, lossis lwm yam khoom uas muaj cov tshuaj muaj kuab paug thiab/lossis ua rau koj nkag mus rau qhov txhab, nco ntsoov tshem cov khoom ua ntej muab kev kho mob.
Yog tias tsis tshuaj xyuas, cov khoom no muaj peev xwm ua rau lub qhov txhab mob tuaj. Koj yuav tsum tuaj yeem nkag mus rau qhov hlawv kom tshem tawm cov tshuaj uas seem thiab yaug nrog dej
Kauj Ruam 3. Ntxuav qhov hlawv kom huv si
Yog tias koj muaj tshuaj tua hluav taws, koj yuav tsum xub dilute cov tshuaj uas ua rau nws. Nov yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas koj tuaj yeem ua los kho tshuaj lom neeg tam sim ntawd. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, yaug qhov hlawv thiab ib puag ncig ntawm daim tawv nqaij nrog dej kom ntau. Cov dej koj siv yuav tsum txias. Cia cov dej ntws hla qhov hlawv li 10 feeb lossis ntau dua.
- Tsis txhob siv cov kwj dej siab kom yaug daim tawv nqaij. Cov dej siab uas siab dhau yuav ua rau mob hnyav los ntawm kev thawb cov tshuaj nkag mus rau hauv daim tawv nqaij. Tsuas yog yaug qhov hlawv nrog dej ntws maj mam rau ob peb feeb.
- Qee qhov xwm txheej tshuaj lom yuav tsum tsis txhob yaug nrog dej. Cov xwm txheej no suav nrog kev kub nyhiab los ntawm cov kua qaub (calcium oxide), cov xim hlau, thiab phenol vim tias thaum sib xyaw nrog dej, cov tshuaj no yuav ua rau exothermicly (muab tawm tshav kub) thiab/lossis tso tawm cov khoom tsim kev puas tsuaj.
Kauj Ruam 4. Thov muab ntaub qhwv kom huv thiab tsis muaj menyuam
Tom qab qhov kub hnyiab tau ntxuav, koj yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv nws nrog cov ntaub qhwv huv, tsis muaj menyuam xws li ntaub qhwv. Cov txheej no yuav pab tiv thaiv qhov txhab.
Yog tias lub qhov txhab mob, thov siv lub tshuab txias tuaj yeem pab tau. So daim ntaub huv nrog dej txias, tom qab ntawd siv nws rau qhov txhab kom txias thiab so nws
Kauj Ruam 5. Siv tshuaj tom khw muag tshuaj
Txhawm rau txo qee qhov kub hnyiab, siv cov tshuaj tom khw xws li paracetamol lossis ibuprofen tuaj yeem pab tau. Txawm li cas los xij, txhawm rau kho qhov mob hnyav, koj yuav xav tau daim ntawv sau tshuaj kho mob.
Nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim yog tias qhov hlawv ua rau mob hnyav
Kauj Ruam 6. Tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tetanus
Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob Tetanus feem ntau pom zoo rau cov neeg raug hlawv. Yog tias tus neeg raug mob tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tetanus ntev, nws lossis nws yuav xav tau txhaj tshuaj ntxiv. Feem ntau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob Tetanus txhua txhua 10 xyoo.
Txoj Kev 2 ntawm 3: Nrhiav Kev Pab Kho Mob
Kauj Ruam 1. Nrhiav kev kho mob thaum ntsib teeb meem hnyav
Yog tias koj muaj tshuaj lom, koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim. Hu rau chav saib xyuas xwm txheej ceev, lossis 112 yog tias tus neeg raug hlawv yog pom ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob hnyav hauv qab no:
- Cov tawv nqaij daj
- Tsaus muag
- Ua tsis taus pa
- Hlawv uas yog qhov dav heev, piv txwv li 8 cm txoj kab uas hla lossis ntau dua
- Hlawv ib ncig ntawm tus taw, lub ntsej muag, qhov muag, puab tais, pob tw, lossis pob qij txha loj ntawm lub cev.
Kauj Ruam 2. Hu rau Chaw Qhia Tshuaj Lom
Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem hu rau Chaw Qhia Tshuaj lom ze uas nyob ze yog qhov hlawv tsis hnyav heev. Yog tias koj paub cov tshuaj uas ua rau nws, npaj cov ntaub ntawv ntawd kom tiav. Tus neeg teb xov tooj yuav muab kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb rau tshuaj uas ua rau koj raug mob. Yog tias koj tsis paub qhov tshwm sim ua ke, koj tseem yuav tsum hu rau Poisons Information Center. Tus neeg teb xov tooj yuav nug cov lus nug kom paub qhov ua rau.
- Yog tias koj qhov kub hnyiab loj heev, thiab koj tau raug coj mus rau tsev kho mob ua ntej hu rau Poisons Information Center, nco ntsoov tias ib tus neeg hauv tsev kho mob hu rau nws kom paub seb cov kauj ruam tom ntej yuav ua dab tsi. Cov kws kho mob yuav tsum paub lub hauv paus ntawm kev saib xyuas kev hlawv, tab sis Lub Chaw Tshuaj Tshuaj Lom tuaj yeem muab cov ntaub ntawv ntxaws ntxaws.
- Cov ntaub ntawv no yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo vim tias qee qhov sib xyaw yuav tsum tau tso rau hauv huab cua, thaum lwm tus yuav tsum tau npog nrog cov ntaub thaiv cua thiab cov ntaub qhwv dej.
Kauj Ruam 3. Tau txais kev kho mob kub hnyiab
Tom qab tuaj txog ntawm tsev kho mob, koj yuav tau txais kev kho mob ntau yam nyob ntawm qhov mob hnyav. Yog tias koj cov hlwv loj heev lossis muaj thaj chaw uas xav tau kev tu, yuav muab tshuaj tua kab mob thiab koj qhov kub hnyiab yuav raug ntxuav. Lub sijhawm no, cov hlwv me me tuaj yeem sab laug.
Tom qab ntawd qhov hlawv yuav tau smeared nrog cov nplaum Silvadene siv cov ntoo ntoo. Tom ntej no, yuav siv daim ntaub 4x4 los tiv thaiv qhov txhab. Ib daim ntaub qhwv yuav muab tso rau ib ncig ntawm qhov hlawv
Kauj Ruam 4. Nrhiav kev saib xyuas xwm txheej kub ntxhov rau tshuaj lom rau qhov muag
Tshuaj lom rau lub qhov muag, paub tias yog qhov muag kub, yog qhov hnyav heev uas koj yuav tsum hu rau 112 tam sim ntawd. Cov kauj ruam no tseem yuav pab tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj tas mus li ntawm lub qhov muag thiab qhov muag ntawm qhov muag uas tuaj yeem ua rau dig muag.
- Tshuaj lom rau lub qhov muag tshwm sim los ntawm cov kua qaub lossis cov hauv paus xav tau kev saib xyuas thiab kho mob xwm txheej ceev. Yog tias koj tsis tau txais, koj yuav ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo tsis pom kev tas mus li.
- Thaum raug qhov muag hlawv qhov muag, koj tuaj yeem raug xa mus rau tus kws kho qhov muag rau kev tshuaj xyuas qhov muag qhov muag thiab qhov ua rau lub qhov muag puas.
- Ntau qhov kev tshawb fawb tau pom tias yaug qhov muag nrog dej muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo tiv thaiv qhov muag kub hnyiab vim yog cov kua qaub sib txuas. Kev siv cov tshuaj steroid qhov muag poob, vitamin C, thiab tshuaj tua kab mob kuj tseem pab kho qhov muag.
Kauj Ruam 5. Saib qhov kev nce qib ntawm qhov hlawv
Koj yuav tsum txuas ntxiv ua raws cov lus qhia kev kho mob los ntawm koj tus kws kho mob kom tiv thaiv kev kis mob lossis teeb meem. Txawm li cas los xij, ob txoj kev pheej hmoo no tseem ua tau. Yog li, koj yuav tsum saib xyuas ob peb yam tom qab hlawv. Saib xyuas cov tsos mob ntawm kev kis tus kab mob xws li liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij, ua npaws, tso kua paug, lossis tso tawm ntsuab. Yog tias muaj ib qho tshwm sim no, koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab xwm txheej tam sim.
- Mus txuas ntxiv kho nrog kws kho mob lossis kws tshwj xeeb tshuaj lom yog tias tsim nyog. Qee cov ntaub ntawv tshuaj lom tuaj yeem nqus tau los ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab ua rau lub cev lom. Lub caij no, cov pa nqus tau tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kab mob hauv lub cev nrog rau teeb meem hauv lub ntsws xws li mob hawb pob. Lub caij no, qee qhov sib nqus nqus tau tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus.
- Yog tias koj muaj ntshav qab zib, nyob ntawm cov tshuaj steroids, tau siv tshuaj kho mob, lossis muaj lub cev tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog vim qee yam mob, koj yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo kis tus kab mob yog li koj yuav tsum saib xyuas cov cim kom zoo.
- Koj yuav tsum txheeb xyuas qhov hlawv txhua hnub nrog rau ntxuav thiab hloov cov ntaub qhwv. Nyob ntawm seb hom kev hlawv, koj cov tawv nqaij yuav tsum pib tev thiab hloov pauv nrog cov tshiab hauv 10-14 hnub.
Txoj Kev 3 ntawm 3: Paub Hom Hlawv
Kauj Ruam 1. Xav txog hom hlawv
Muaj ob hom tshuaj lom neeg hlawv. Qee qhov kub hnyiab yog alkaline, xws li los ntawm cov chiv daws, tso dej thiab ntxuav cov yeeb nkab, ammonia, thiab roj teeb. Cov tshuaj no txaus ntshai heev.
Txawm hais tias ntshai, cov kua qaub hlawv, xws li cov tshwm sim los ntawm hydrochloric acid thiab sulfuric acid, muaj tshuaj lom tsawg dua
Kauj Ruam 2. Txheeb xyuas qhov kub thib ob
Muaj ob hom kev kub nyhiab thib ob. Thawj hom yog qhov kub hnyiab. Cov kev kub hnyiab no yog qhov ua rau liab thiab puas rau tag nrho txheej txheej sab nrauv thiab ib feem ntawm txheej txheej thib ob ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Cov kev kub hnyiab no ua rau cov hlwv thiab mob, uas yog lub cim zoo. Qhov kub hnyiab saum npoo yuav pom liab thiab los ntshav. Txawm li cas los xij, nws feem ntau rov zoo yam tsis muaj caws pliav tsis pub dhau 2 lub lis piam.
- Koj tseem tuaj yeem tau txais qhov kub nyhiab thib ob. Hauv qhov no, kev puas tsuaj tshwm sim kom txog thaum nws mus txog rau txheej dermis. Cov hlawv no tsis zoo li liab, tab sis hloov dawb, uas qhia txog kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntsha kom cuam tshuam nrog kev ncig. Qhov hlawv no yuav tsis mob vim tias lub paj hlwb kuj puas lawm. Koj cov tawv nqaij yuav lossis tsis tuaj yeem ua rau tawv nqaij. Qhov kev kho qhov txhab no yuav siv sijhawm ntau dua 2 lub lis piam thiab zoo li yuav tawm ntawm qhov nti.
- Yog tias qhov kub thib ob kub hnyiab tshwm sim hauv kev sib koom, qhov caws pliav yuav cuam tshuam rau qhov kev txav ntawm lub cev txuas nrog rau qhov sib koom tes.
Kauj Ruam 3. Kawm qhov kub thib peb
Cov hlawv no yog qhov hnyav tshaj plaws thiab ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj ntev tshaj plaws. Kev kub nyhiab thib peb ua rau puas tsuaj rau txheej txheej saum toj thiab hauv qab ntawm daim tawv nqaij, ib yam li lwm qhov hlawv, tab sis txuas mus rau cov nqaij subcutaneous. Kev puas tsuaj rau txheej txheej ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg ua rau nws zoo li tawv. Txhawm rau kho qhov hlawv no, yuav tsum tau phais.
Koj tuaj yeem hla kev debridement lossis hloov tawv nqaij
Lub tswv yim
- Kev tiv thaiv yog cov kauj ruam tseem ceeb hauv kev tuav tshuaj. Cov kua qaub muaj zog thiab cov tshuaj ntxuav yog cov tshuaj hnyav. Yog li, hnab looj tes roj hmab thiab tiv thaiv qhov muag yuav tsum tau siv tas li. Tsis txhob poob siab tias cov tshuaj muaj feem cuam tshuam rau koj lub cev, qhov muag, qhov ntswg, qhov ncauj thiab tawv nqaij.
- Txhua pob khoom siv tshuaj muaj tus xov tooj hu dawb cov kev pabcuam xov tooj.
- Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam ntawm kev sib cuag thiab raug qee yam tshuaj lom neeg rau tib neeg kuj tseem muaj npe nyob hauv Cov Khoom Siv Cov Ntaub Ntawv Ruaj Ntseg (MSDS).
