Yuav Ua Li Cas Tiv Thaiv Sepsis (nrog Duab)

Cov txheej txheem:

Yuav Ua Li Cas Tiv Thaiv Sepsis (nrog Duab)
Yuav Ua Li Cas Tiv Thaiv Sepsis (nrog Duab)

Video: Yuav Ua Li Cas Tiv Thaiv Sepsis (nrog Duab)

Video: Yuav Ua Li Cas Tiv Thaiv Sepsis (nrog Duab)
Video: Mob nrob qaum/ Mob duav yog vim li cas? 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Sepsis yog qhov mob hnyav uas tshwm sim thaum cov tshuaj sib xyaw tso rau hauv cov hlab ntshav txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob ua rau mob thoob plaws lub cev. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntau yam, ua rau lub cev puas tsuaj, thiab thaum kawg lub cev tsis ua haujlwm lossis mob poob siab. Thaum leej twg tuaj yeem tsim tus mob sepsis, nws feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov neeg laus thiab cov uas muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob. Txhawm rau zam kev mob sepsis, txheeb xyuas qhov xwm txheej txaus ntshai, paub txog cov tsos mob, thiab ntsuas kev tiv thaiv tseem ceeb heev.

Kauj ruam

Ntu 1 ntawm 4: Txheeb Xyuas Qhov Risk Factors

Tiv Thaiv Sepsis Kauj Ruam 01
Tiv Thaiv Sepsis Kauj Ruam 01

Kauj Ruam 1. Nkag siab tias menyuam yaus thiab cov laus muaj kev pheej hmoo siab

Cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus muaj lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob. Ib tus neeg uas muaj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv kab mob sib kis uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob sepsis.

  • Cov menyuam yaus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov muaj hnub nyoog qis dua 14 xyoos, muaj lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob, ua rau lawv muaj kev kis mob yooj yim.
  • Cov neeg laus, uas muaj hnub nyoog 60 xyoo lossis tshaj saud, tseem muaj lub cev tsis muaj zog ua rau lawv ua rau kis mob yooj yim.
Tiv Thaiv Sepsis Kauj Ruam 02
Tiv Thaiv Sepsis Kauj Ruam 02

Kauj Ruam 2. Ceev faj txog kev pheej hmoo mob nkeeg zoo

Cov neeg uas muaj mob lossis muaj cov xwm txheej uas tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kab mob kuj tseem muaj kev pheej hmoo rau sepsis. Vim tias lub cev muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv kab mob tau zoo, cov uas muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis zoo yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo loj rau sepsis. Qee qhov piv txwv yog:

  • AIDS/HIV kis: Cov neeg mob AIDS/HIV tau kis los ntawm tus kab mob uas ua rau lawv lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis zoo.
  • Cancer. Cov neeg mob uas siv tshuaj kho mob thiab kho hluav taws xob kuj tseem muaj kev phom sij, vim tias lawv lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tau raug txwv los ntawm cov kev kho mob no. Kev siv tshuaj kho mob thiab hluav taws xob tua ob lub qog nqaij hlav cancer thiab lub cev ib txwm muaj, thiab kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlwb ib txwm ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog.
  • Ntshav Qab Zib. Ntshav qab zib yog ib yam mob ntawm tus neeg uas muaj qib piam thaj lossis piam thaj ntau hauv cov hlab ntshav. Cov kab mob me me tau txais lawv cov khoom noj los ntawm cov piam thaj, thiab qib qab zib siab tuaj yeem nyiam cov kab mob nkag rau hauv cov hlab ntshav thiab muab lawv nrog qhov chaw nyob uas lawv xav tau. Kev nplua nuj ntawm cov kab mob me me no tuaj yeem ua rau koj muaj kev pheej hmoo rau sepsis.
Tiv Thaiv Sepsis Kauj Ruam 03
Tiv Thaiv Sepsis Kauj Ruam 03

Kauj Ruam 3. Paub tias kev kho tshuaj steroid tuaj yeem ua rau koj muaj kev pheej hmoo

Cov neeg uas siv cov tshuaj steroid mus sij hawm ntev kuj tseem kis tau tus kab mob. Cov tshuaj steroid (hydrocortisone, dexamethasone, thiab lwm yam) tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov txheej txheem mob. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum kev mob yog qhov tsim nyog ntawm lub cev cov lus teb rau kev kis mob.

Yog tsis muaj mob, lub cev tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kab mob zoo, thiab ua rau muaj kev phom sij heev

Tiv Thaiv Sepsis Kauj Ruam 04
Tiv Thaiv Sepsis Kauj Ruam 04

Kauj Ruam 4. Paub txog tias qhib qhov txhab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm sepsis ntau ntxiv

Qhov qhib qhov txhab muab kev nkag mus rau cov kab mob me me rau hauv lub cev thiab kis tau cov nqaij noj qab nyob zoo. Hom kab mob no tuaj yeem ua rau mob sepsis.

  • Cov qhov txhab uas mus txog 1 cm tob lossis qhib qhov txhab uas yog hauv cov hlab ntshav yuav ua rau muaj feem kis mob ntau ntxiv.
  • Kev kub nyhiab thib peb kuj tseem muab nkag nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntshav, thiab muaj sijhawm rau kis mob.
Tiv Thaiv Sepsis Kauj Ruam 05
Tiv Thaiv Sepsis Kauj Ruam 05

Kauj Ruam 5. Nkag siab tias kev siv cov cuab yeej siv kho mob hnyav kuj tseem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo

Cov cuab yeej siv kho mob (xws li catheters lossis lub raj ua pa) tuaj yeem muab lub qhov rooj rau cov kab mob me me nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntshav hla cov kab hauv lub cev. Qhov kev nthuav tawm ntau ntxiv no tuaj yeem ua rau sepsis.

Ntu 2 ntawm 4: Tiv Thaiv Tus Mob Sepsis

Tiv Thaiv Sepsis Kauj Ruam 06
Tiv Thaiv Sepsis Kauj Ruam 06

Kauj Ruam 1. Khaws koj txhais tes kom huv si txhawm rau tiv thaiv kab mob microbial

Kev ntxuav tes yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj los tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob. Yog tias koj txhais tes huv, koj yuav tsis tshua pom cov kab mob sepsis ua rau muaj kab mob hauv koj lub cev.

  • Siv xab npum thiab dej sov.
  • Ntxuav koj ob txhais tes ntau li ntau tau.
  • Yog tias tsis muaj xab npum thiab dej, siv tshuaj ntxuav tes.
  • Cov ntsia hlau qias neeg yuav tsum tau txiav kom zoo vim tias lawv muab qhov chaw haum rau cov kab mob loj hlob.
Tiv Thaiv Sepsis Kauj Ruam 07
Tiv Thaiv Sepsis Kauj Ruam 07

Kauj Ruam 2. Noj zaub mov kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo txhawm rau ua haujlwm ntawm koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob

Noj zaub mov zoo, tshwj xeeb yog cov zaub mov muaj vitamin C. Cov zaub mov no yuav ntxiv dag zog rau koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, ua rau koj lub cev muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv kab mob tsis ua rau mob sepsis lossis lwm yam teeb meem. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub nplua nuj nyob hauv vitamin C xws li kua txob daj, guavas, paj tawg, thiab ntau lwm yam muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob.

Vitamin C ntau npaum li 500-2,000 milligrams xav tau los tswj koj kev noj qab haus huv

Tiv Thaiv Sepsis Kauj Ruam 08
Tiv Thaiv Sepsis Kauj Ruam 08

Kauj Ruam 3. Npaj thiab ua zaub mov noj kom zoo kom tshem tawm cov kab mob

Koj cov zaub mov yuav tsum tau npaj thiab ua kom tiav raws li cov qauv kev nyab xeeb thiab kev nyiam huv. Kev tshem tawm cov kab mob me me los ntawm koj cov zaub mov tuaj yeem txo qis koj txoj hauv kev ntes sepsis-ua rau cov kab mob me me thiab kab mob.

  • Qhov kub uas yuav tsum tau mus txog thaum ua noj yog 93 - 100 degrees Celsius kom ntseeg tau tias txhua yam kab mob raug tua.
  • Txhawm rau khov, qhov kub ntawm 0 degrees Celsius lossis tsawg dua yuav tsum tau siv los tiv thaiv zaub mov tsis txhob lwj.
Tiv Thaiv Sepsis Kauj Ruam 09
Tiv Thaiv Sepsis Kauj Ruam 09

Kauj Ruam 4. Siv dej fwj rau cov dej haus

Yog tias koj lub kais dej tsis huv heev, nco ntsoov haus dej fwj. Yog tias tsis muaj dej fwj, rhaub dej rau 1 feeb kom ntseeg tau tias cov kab mob hauv nws raug tua. Tsis txhob haus dej los ntawm cov lus nug txog dej, xws li dej zoo, lossis qhib dej sab nraum zoov.

Tiv Thaiv Sepsis Kauj Ruam 10
Tiv Thaiv Sepsis Kauj Ruam 10

Kauj Ruam 5. Ntxuav qhov chaw uas koj nquag kov nrog tshuaj tua kab los tua kab mob

Kev tu kom huv thiab tua kab mob yuav tsum tau ua kom koj tsis txhob kis kab mob. Kev saib xyuas ib puag ncig huv yog ib txoj hauv kev yooj yim kom ntseeg tau tias koj tsis kis kab mob. Tsawg tus kab mob me me uas koj muaj nyob ib puag ncig koj, qis koj txoj kev pheej hmoo kis tus kab mob thiab sepsis.

  • Cov tshuaj tua kab mob ua lag luam tuaj yeem siv los ntxuav qhov chaw yooj yim hauv tsev.
  • Feem ntau ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob muaj peev xwm tua tau txog 99.9% ntawm cov kab mob.
  • Kev ntxuav chav tseem pom zoo. Qhov kev ntxuav no siv cov pa kub kom tua cov kab mob yam tsis txhawj xeeb txog tshuaj.
Tiv Thaiv Sepsis Kauj Ruam 11
Tiv Thaiv Sepsis Kauj Ruam 11

Kauj Ruam 6. Kho qhov txhab kom zoo kom txo tau txoj kev kis mob

Yog tias koj raug mob, koj yuav tsum kho nws kom raug. Kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob xws li hydrogen peroxide, cawv, thiab iodine raug nquahu kom ntxuav lub qhov txhab ua ntej npog nrog ntaub qhwv tsis huv.

Cov tshuaj tua kab mob tua kab mob (Silvercel) raug pom zoo kom tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob me me hauv cov ntaub qhwv nws tus kheej

Tiv Thaiv Sepsis Kauj Ruam 12
Tiv Thaiv Sepsis Kauj Ruam 12

Kauj Ruam 7. Txwv kev sib cuag nrog lwm tus neeg yog tias koj mus pw hauv tsev kho mob

Xyuas kom cov neeg tuaj ntsib koj hnav hnab looj tes, tiv thaiv khaub ncaws, thiab npog ntsej muag ua ntej nkag mus hauv chav uas koj raug kho. Koj yuav tsum txo koj txoj kev sib cuag nrog lwm tus neeg kom txo qis koj txoj kev kis mob.

Tiv Thaiv Sepsis Kauj Ruam 13
Tiv Thaiv Sepsis Kauj Ruam 13

Kauj Ruam 8. Txwv tus naj npawb ntawm cov txheej txheem kev cuam tshuam uas koj tau ua txhawm rau txo kev kis tus kab mob

Qhov tshwm sim ntawm sepsis hauv tsev kho mob tuaj yeem txo qis los ntawm kev txwv kev siv thiab lub sijhawm siv cov tshuaj catheter. Cov cuab yeej no tuaj yeem pab txhawb kev kis tus kab mob uas muaj peev xwm ua rau mob sepsis.

Ntu 3 ntawm 4: Paub txog Cov tsos mob thaum ntxov

Tiv Thaiv Sepsis Kauj Ruam 14
Tiv Thaiv Sepsis Kauj Ruam 14

Kauj Ruam 1. Ntsuas koj qhov kub cev ua npaws

Ua npaws yog ib feem ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob teb rau tua microbes thiab kis kab mob. Thaum lub sij hawm sepsis, lub cev kub tuaj yeem nce mus txog 41 degrees Celsius.

Qhov kub taub hau no qee zaum nrog ntuav thiab ua daus no

Tiv Thaiv Sepsis Kauj Ruam 15
Tiv Thaiv Sepsis Kauj Ruam 15

Kauj Ruam 2. Txiav txim seb koj puas muaj tachycardia

Tachycardia yog lub plawv dhia nrawm heev. Thaum qee tus neeg muaj lub plawv dhia nrawm dua li ib txwm muaj, qhov no kuj tuaj yeem yog lub cim ntawm ntau yam teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv, suav nrog sepsis.

  • Sepsis ua rau mob. Raws li qhov mob zuj zus, cov hlab ntshav nruj.
  • Qhov no ua rau nws nyuaj rau cov ntshav ntws.
  • Txhawm rau kov yeej qhov no, lub plawv dhia nrawm dua li ib txwm, mus txog 90 ntaus txhua feeb.
Tiv Thaiv Sepsis Kauj Ruam 16
Tiv Thaiv Sepsis Kauj Ruam 16

Kauj Ruam 3. Saib koj cov pa rau tachypnea

Tachypnea ua tsis taus pa sai heev. Txawm hais tias tachypnea qee zaum me ntsis, nws tuaj yeem yog tus cim ntawm sepsis.

  • Tachypnea tseem yog kev sim los ntawm lub cev txhawm rau txhawm rau txo qis kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov ntshav ntws vim qhov mob.
  • Lub cev sim kom tau cov pa oxygen mus rau hauv cov hlab ntshav ntawm qhov siab dua los ntawm kev nce tus naj npawb ntawm kev ua pa txhua feeb.
  • Tachypnea yog tus yam ntxwv ua pa ntawm ntau dua 20 qhov ua pa ib feeb.
Tiv Thaiv Sepsis Kauj Ruam 17
Tiv Thaiv Sepsis Kauj Ruam 17

Kauj Ruam 4. Txiav txim siab seb koj puas qaug zog dua li ua ntej

Lub cev tsis muaj zog tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum cov pa nkag mus rau hauv lub hlwb txo qis. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum cov ntshav ntws qis, yog li nws tau hloov mus rau cov kabmob tseem ceeb.

Kev qaug zog heev tuaj yeem qhia qhov pib ntawm sepsis

Tiv Thaiv Sepsis Kauj Ruam 18
Tiv Thaiv Sepsis Kauj Ruam 18

Kauj Ruam 5. Nug koj tus kws kho mob kom kuaj mob kom paub tseeb tias koj tus mob zoo li cas

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav muab ntau qhov kev sim rau koj los txiav txim seb koj kis mob li cas. Feem ntau, thawj qhov kev tshuaj xyuas uas yuav ua yog kev tshuaj xyuas kev noj qab haus huv pib txij thaum koj yug los, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas koj tau txais, thiab lwm yam lus nug tsim nyog. Tom qab ntawd, nws yuav nug koj kom dhau qhov kev xeem hauv qab no:

  • Kev kuaj ntshav niaj hnub txhawm rau nrhiav qhov ua rau koj kis mob. Qhov kev xeem no yuav txiav txim siab qhov ua rau koj kis mob, feem ntau yog kab mob lossis kab mob. Ib qho ntxiv, cov txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov kev ntsuas no yuav txiav txim siab qib ntawm cov qe ntshav dawb thiab cov kua qaub hauv koj cov ntshav, ob qho tib si tuaj yeem siv los txiav txim siab seb koj puas muaj kab mob lossis tsis yog.
  • Kev ntsuas lub raum thiab lub siab kuj tseem xav tau los tshuaj xyuas tag nrho cov haujlwm ntawm ob lub cev tseem ceeb no. Yog tias koj hloov pauv ntawm qhov qub ib txwm muaj, koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau ntawv kho kom tsim nyog thiab tiv thaiv kev ua tsis tiav ntawm cov kabmob no.
  • Lwm qhov kev ntsuas tuaj yeem siv los kuaj pom tus kab mob, xws li X-rays, ultrasound, thiab CT scan.

Ntu 4 ntawm 4: Kho Sepsis nrog Tshuaj

Tiv Thaiv Sepsis Kauj Ruam 19
Tiv Thaiv Sepsis Kauj Ruam 19

Kauj Ruam 1. Siv tshuaj tua kab mob dav dav los kho tus kab mob hauv zos

Cov tshuaj tua kab mob dav-dav feem ntau yog muab tso rau hauv cov hlab ntshav, txawm tias ua ntej pib qhov tsos mob sepsis los ua kev tiv thaiv. Yog tias sepsis tau tshwm sim, koj tus kws kho mob yuav ua qhov kev ntsuam xyuas txhawm rau txiav txim siab tias cov tshuaj tua kab mob twg yuav tshwj xeeb tua cov kab mob me me ua rau koj kis mob.

  • Kev kho tshuaj tua kab mob nyob ntawm qhov mob hnyav ntawm koj tus mob.
  • Nco ntsoov txuas ntxiv noj koj cov tshuaj tua kab mob txawm tias tom qab cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob tau zoo lawm.
  • Noj cov tshuaj, tshwj tsis yog koj tus kws kho mob qhia.
  • Thaum koj qhov kev tshuaj xyuas tom ntej, thaum tus kws kho mob tau tshaj tawm tias koj tus kab mob zoo lawm, cov tshuaj tua kab mob yuav raug txiav tam sim ntawd.
Tiv Thaiv Sepsis Kauj Ruam 20
Tiv Thaiv Sepsis Kauj Ruam 20

Kauj Ruam 2. Siv kws kho mob vasopressor los kho koj cov ntshav qis

Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev kho sepsis yog txhawm rau kov yeej kev puas tsuaj los ntawm kev kis tus kab mob. Koj cov ntshav siab yuav tsum raug kho thiab tswj hwm ntawm qhov ib txwm muaj los xyuas kom koj cov ntshav ncig mus txog txhua qhov ntawm koj lub cev, txhawm rau tiv thaiv lub cev tsis ua haujlwm.

Tiv Thaiv Sepsis Kauj Ruam 21
Tiv Thaiv Sepsis Kauj Ruam 21

Kauj Ruam 3. Noj tshuaj raws li koj tus kws kho mob qhia

Lwm cov tshuaj siv yog nyob ntawm seb koj qhov mob hnyav li cas. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv tshuaj kho mob, ua kom tsaug zog, corticosteroids, thiab txawm tias insulin los kho qhov kev puas tsuaj los ntawm sepsis.

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