Cov lus ntawm Jamaica yog lus Askiv, tab sis cov lus siv ua hom lus hauv tebchaws yog Jamaican Patois (Jamaican Patois). Jamaican Patois yog hom lus ntawm lus Askiv cuam tshuam los ntawm cov lus ntawm Sab Hnub Poob thiab Central African lub tebchaws. Yog li no, hom lus no txawv ntawm tus qauv lus Askiv. Yog tias koj xav tham nrog haiv neeg Jamaican hais lus, koj yuav tsum xub kawm Patois Jamaican.
Kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 3: Hais Jamaican Patois
Kauj Ruam 1. Kawm cov ntawv Jamaican
Txawm hais tias Patois Jamaican siv cov tsiaj ntawv Askiv, muaj qee qhov sib txawv me me uas koj yuav tsum paub txog.
- Tus Jamaican tus niam ntawv tsuas muaj 24 tus ntawv, uas tsis yog tus ntawv 26-tus ntawv Askiv. Txoj hauv kev hais tawm cov ntawv Jamaican yuav luag zoo ib yam li txoj hauv kev hais cov ntawv Askiv. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qee qhov sib txawv kom paub txog.
-
Nov yog cov tsiaj ntawv hauv Jamaican cov tsiaj ntawv:
- A, ib [a]
- B, b [ib]
- Ch, ch [chi]
- D, d [hauv]
- E, e [e]
- F, f [ef]
- G, g [gi]
- H, h [hehehe]
- Kuv, kuv
- J, j [yog]
- K, k [kev]
- L, l [lwm]
- M, m [em]
- N, n [en]
- O,
- P, p [pib]
- R, r [tau]
- S, s [es]
- T, t [tau]
- U, koj [u]
- V, v [vi]
- W, w [dablju]
- Y, y [wai]
- Z, z [zei]
Kauj Ruam 2. Kawm paub yuav ua li cas thiaj hais tau qee yam ntawv thiab sau ua ke
Kev hais tawm ntawm qee cov ntawv Jamaican zoo ib yam li kev hais tawm ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv tib yam lus Askiv thaum tshaj tawm cov lus. Txawm li cas los xij, qee cov ntawv yuav muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm kev hais tawm. Kawm paub yuav ua li cas hais qhia txhua tus ntawv Jamaican yuav pab koj hais lus zoo.
-
Nov yog yuav ua li cas tshaj tawm txhua tsab ntawv Jamaican:
- ib, a ~ ə
- b, ua b
- ch, ua t
- d, ua d
- e,
- f, ua f
- g, g/ʤ
- h, hwj
- i, ib i
- j,
- k, xav
- l, l/ɬ
- m, ua m
- n, ua n
- aw, ~ o
- p, ua p
- r, r ~ ua
- s, ua s
- t, ua t
- u, ua
- v, vwm
- w, wb
- y Y ua
- z, ua z
-
Qee cov ntawv ua ke muaj lawv tus kheej lub suab. Nov yog qee txoj hauv kev los tshaj tawm cov ntawv sib txuas uas koj yuav tsum paub:
- aa, aw:
- ai, ib
- yog,
- ie, ib
- ib, -i
- ii, ib:
- ooj, o:
- sh,
- ua,
- ua, -ȗɔɹ
Ntu 2 ntawm 3: Kawm Siv Cov Lus thiab Cov Kab Lus
Kauj Ruam 1. Txais tos ib tus neeg
Txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws los hais "nyob zoo" hauv Jamaican yog hais "wah gwan."
- Raws li nrog ib hom lus twg, muaj ntau txoj hauv kev sib tham mus ntsib ib tus neeg hauv Jamaican, nyob ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm hnub thiab qhov xwm txheej.
-
Nov yog qee txoj hauv kev los tos txais ib tus neeg:
- "Gud mawnin," (sawv ntxov zoo) txhais tau tias "nyob zoo sawv ntxov".
- "Gud yav tsaus ntuj," (yav tsaus ntuj zoo) txhais tau tias "zoo hmo".
- "Nyob zoo," txhais tau tias "nyob zoo".
- "Pssst," txhais tau tias "nyob zoo".
- "Wat a guh dung," txhais tau tias "koj nyob li cas?".
- "Weh yuh ah seh," txhais tau tias "koj nyob li cas?" Qhov tseeb, kab lus no txhais tau tias "koj hais dab tsi?".
- "Koj nyob li cas," txhais tau tias "koj nyob li cas?" Qhov tseeb, kab lus no txhais tau tias "koj li cas?"
- "Howdeedo," txhais tau tias "koj nyob li cas?" Cov kab lus no feem ntau yog siv los ntawm cov neeg laus.
Kauj Ruam 2. Hais lus zoo
Ib txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws los hais "hais" hauv Jamaican yog hais "mi gaan," uas txhais cov lus txhais rau kab lus "Kuv mus lawm."
- Raws li nrog kev txais tos, muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los hais lus zoo rau ib tus neeg.
-
Nov yog qee txoj hauv kev hais lus zoo:
- "Likkle ntau dua," txhais tau tias "nyob zoo."
- "Inna di morrows," txhais tau tias "ntsib koj tag kis." Qhov tseeb, kab lus no txhais tau tias "nyob rau tag kis".
- "Taug kev zoo," txhais tau tias "ceev faj ntawm txoj kev".
Kauj Ruam 3. Paub cov kab lus uas paub cai
Txawm hais tias Jamaican kab lis kev cai tsis quav ntsej ntau txog kev coj noj coj ua, nws tseem yog lub tswv yim zoo los kawm qee cov lus coj ncaj ncees. Kev siv cov kab lus no yuav ua rau muaj kev xav zoo rau lwm tus.
-
Nov yog qee cov lus nquag siv uas hais lus zoo:
- "Thov Yuh," (Kuv thov koj) txhais tau tias "thov" lossis "koj puas tuaj yeem?".
- "Koj lo lus," txhais tau tias "thov txim."
- "Thov yuh dhau," txhais tau tias "thov txim, kuv xav kom dhau".
- "Tso tsheb hlau luam," (ua tsaug) txhais tau tias "ua tsaug".
-
Koj kuj yuav tsum paub yuav ua li cas thiaj tsim nyog thiab coj ncaj thaum lwm tus neeg nug koj li cas thiab koj xav li cas. Nov yog qee nqe lus uas hais tias koj tsis ua li cas:
- "Txhua yam criss," txhais tau tias "txhua yam zoo"
- "Txhua yam yog txhua yam" thiab "txhua tus ua noj ua curry" txhais tau tias "txhua yam yog zoo".
- "Txhua yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav" txhais tau tias "txhua yam zoo".
Kauj Ruam 4. Nug cov lus nug tseem ceeb
Thaum tham nrog tus neeg hais lus Jamaican ib txwm, nws yog lub tswv yim zoo kom paub yuav nug cov lus nug thaum muaj xwm ceev.
-
Nov yog qee cov lus nug koj yuav tsum paub:
- "Weh ah de bawtroom," (chav dej nyob qhov twg? ") Txhais tau tias" chav dej nyob qhov twg? ".
- "Weh ah de tsev kho mob," (tsev kho mob nyob qhov twg? ") Txhais tau tias" tsev kho mob nyob qhov twg?"
- "Weh ah de Babylon," txhais tau tias "tub ceev xwm nyob qhov twg?"
- "Koj puas hais lus Askiv," ('koj puas hais lus Askiv?) Txhais tau tias "koj puas hais lus Askiv?").
Kauj Ruam 5. Kawm paub hais txog lwm tus neeg li cas
Thaum tham txog lwm tus neeg, koj yuav tsum paub cov ntsiab lus raug kom xa mus rau lawv.
-
Nov yog qee lo lus thiab kab lus siv los piav qhia qee tus neeg:
- "Kwv tij" txhais tias "kwv tij".
- "Chile" lossis "pickney" txhais tau tias "menyuam".
- "Fahda" (txiv) txhais tau tias "txiv".
- "Madda" (niam) txhais tau tias "niam".
- "Ginnal" lossis "txiv neej samfy," txhais tau tias "tus neeg dag ntxias."
- "Criss ting" txhais tau tias "poj niam zoo nkauj".
- "Youthman" txhais tau tias "tub hluas" lossis "hluas nkauj".
Kauj Ruam 6. Paub cov lus Jamaican cov lus siv los piav qhia qee yam lus
Cov lus Jamaican Patois muaj ntau lo lus sib xyaw, tshwj xeeb yog cov uas hais txog lub cev. Nov yog qee cov lus sib xyaw uas nquag siv:
- "Tes miggle," txhais tau tias "txhais tes nruab nrab" lossis "xib teg."
- "Hiez-ole," txhais tau tias "pob ntseg pob" lossis "pob ntseg sab hauv."
- "Foot battam," txhais tau tias "ib leeg ntawm ko taw." Qhov tseeb, kab lus no txhais tau tias txhais taw hauv qab lossis "ko taw qis".
- "Nose-ole," txhais tau tias "qhov ntswg."
- "Yeye-wata," txhais tau tias "kua muag".
- "Yeye-ball," txhais tau tias "qhov muag" lossis "qhov muag".
Kauj Ruam 7. Kawm Jamaican slang
Thaum koj tau kawm cov lus thiab kab lus yooj yim, koj tseem yuav tsum paub Jamaican cov lus slang kom paub cov lus.
-
Nov yog qee qhov lus siv feem ntau:
- "Hnav daim tiab" lossis "rawtid" txhais tau tias "wow".
- "Tawm Ib Txoj Kev" yog lus slang siv los hais txog yam tshiab.
- "Txiav tawm" yog lo lus siv los piav qhia tias ib tug neeg "tab tom mus qhov twg."
- "Too nuff" yog lus slang siv los piav txog cov neeg uas nyiam cuam tshuam nrog lwm tus neeg txoj kev lag luam.
- "Hush yuh lub qhov ncauj" txhais tau tias "kaw" lossis "tsis txhob ua suab nrov".
- "Txuas mi" txhais tau tias "ntsib kuv."
- "Back a yard" txhais tau tias "hometown" lossis "country of origin".
- "Bleach" yog lus slang siv los hais txog cov neeg uas tuaj lig dhau los ua kev lom zem.
Ntu 3 ntawm 3: Nkag Siab Txoj Cai Jamaican Cov Qauv Txheej Txheem
Kauj Ruam 1. Paub tias Jamaican tsis muaj txoj cai-hais lus pom zoo raws txoj cai
Cov lus pom-hais lus pom zoo yog cov cai hauv Askiv uas tswj hwm kev siv cov lus qhia ntau thiab ntau cov lus qhia raws li cov ncauj lus. Txawm hais tias Jamaican yog lus Askiv, nws tsis muaj cov ntsiab lus hais txog kev hais lus pom zoo raws txoj cai.
-
Saib qhov piv txwv hauv qab no:
- Hauv Askiv, hom lus ntawm kev hais lus "hais lus" yuav hloov pauv raws li cov ncauj lus: "Kuv hais lus", "koj hais lus", "nws hais lus", "peb hais lus", "koj txhua tus hais", "lawv hais lus".
- Hauv Jamaican, daim ntawv ntawm kev hais lus "hais lus" yuav tsis hloov pauv: "Kuv hais lus", "yu hais lus", "hais lus", "hais lus", "hais lus tsis tau", "hais lus phem".
Kauj Ruam 2. Hloov lo lus rau ntau los ntawm kev ntxiv lo lus "dem" lossis "nuff"
"Tsis zoo li lus Askiv, ntxiv" s "lossis" es "rau cov lus qhia tsis hloov nws mus rau hauv ntau yam Jamaican. Txhawm rau hloov lo lus rau ntau hom ntawv, koj yuav tsum ntxiv lo lus" dem, "nuff," lossis " tus lej.
- Sau lo lus "dem" tom qab lo lus: "baby dem" hauv Jamaican txhais tias "menyuam mos" ua lus Askiv
- Muab lo lus "nuff" tso rau ntawm ib sab lus qhia ntau dua ib lossis ntau yam: "nuff phaj" hauv Jamaican txhais tau tias "ntau daim hlau" ua lus Askiv.
- Muab tus lej ua ntej ntawm lo lus los qhia tus lej tshwj xeeb: "kaum phau ntawv" hauv Jamaican txhais tau tias "kaum phau ntawv" ua lus Askiv.
Kauj Ruam 3. Ua kom yooj yim pronouns
Hauv Patois Jamaican, cov lus tsis hloov pauv raws li poj niam txiv neej ntawm qhov kev kawm. Ib qho ntxiv, cov lus hais yuav tsis hloov pauv thaum muab tso ua cov ncauj lus lossis cov khoom.
- Jamaican kuj tsis muaj lub npe muaj tswv.
-
Cov lus hais hauv qab no yog tswv los ntawm Jamaican lus:
- "Mi" txhais tau tias "Kuv" thiab "Kuv".
- "Yu" txhais tau tias "koj" thiab "koj".
- "Im" txhais tau tias "nws". Cov npe no tuaj yeem siv los hais txog txiv neej thiab poj niam.
- "Wi" txhais tau tias "peb" thiab "peb".
- "Unu" txhais tau tias "koj" thiab "koj".
- "Dem" txhais tau tias "lawv".
Kauj Ruam 4. Ntxiv tsab ntawv "a" nruab nrab ntawm cov lus
Hauv Jamaican lus, tsab ntawv "a" tau siv ua copula (cov lus qhia uas txuas cov ncauj lus nrog qhov ua tiav) ntxiv rau ib feem.
- Raws li kev sib tw: "Kuv khiav" txhais tau tias "Kuv tab tom khiav" ua lus Askiv. Hauv kab lus no, tsab ntawv "a" hloov "am."
- Raws li ib feem: "Yu a teacha" txhais tau tias "Koj yog tus kws qhia ntawv". Hauv kab lus no, tsab ntawv "a" hloov "yog a."
Kauj Ruam 5. Siv qhov rov ua kom pom tseeb
Jamaican Patois siv lo lus rov ua dua los hais txog cov tswv yim, nce kev siv, lossis qhia tus kheej.
- Piv txwv li, yog tias koj xav piav qhia tus menyuam uas tau loj hlob tuaj, koj tuaj yeem hais tias: "Kuv loj-loj" uas txhais tau tias "nws loj heev".
- Ib qho ntxiv, yog tias koj xav hais qhov tseeb, koj tuaj yeem hais: "Ib qho tru-tru" uas txhais tau tias "qhov tseeb heev" lossis "qhov tseeb tiag".
- Kev rov ua dua kuj tseem siv los piav qhia txog tus cwj pwm tsis zoo ntawm ib tus neeg lossis qee yam, xws li "nyami-nyami" (siab hlob), "chakka-chakka" (tsis zoo), lossis "fenkeh-fenkeh" (tsis muaj zog).
Kauj Ruam 6. Siv ob lo lus tsis zoo (kab lus uas muaj ob lo lus tsis zoo lossis lo lus tsis zoo, xws li tsis yog thiab tsis yog)
Ob qhov tsis zoo tsis raug tso cai hauv Indonesian thiab Lus Askiv. Txawm li cas los xij, kev siv kab lus no feem ntau siv ua lus Jamaican.
Piv txwv li, kab lus Jamaican "Min nuh muaj nun" txhais tau tias "Kuv tsis muaj" hauv Indonesian. Txawm hais tias kab lus kab lus no tsis ua raws li cov qauv lus Indonesian zoo, koj tuaj yeem siv nws hauv Jamaican
Kauj Ruam 7. Tsis txhob hloov qhov tense ntawm qhov lus qhia
Tsis zoo li lus Askiv, daim ntawv ntawm cov lus qhia hauv Jamaican tsis hloov pauv raws lub sijhawm. Txhawm rau qhia lub sijhawm sib txawv hauv kab lus, koj yuav tsum ntxiv qee lo lus ua ntej ntawm qhov lus qhia.
- Txhawm rau ua cov lus qhia rau lub sijhawm dhau los, koj yuav tsum tso "en," "ben," lossis "tau" ua ntej ntawm qhov lus qhia.
- Piv txwv li, Jamaican lo lus "guh" yog qhov sib npaug ntawm lo lus Askiv "mus." Hais tias "a guh" yuav hloov nws mus "mus" thiab hais tias "puas guh" yuav hloov nws mus "mus."
