Coob leej neeg xav tias lawv cov txuj ci yees duab yuav txhim kho los ntawm kev yuav lub koob yees duab tshiab, qib siab. Hauv kev yees duab, txheej txheem tseem ceeb dua li cuab yeej. Dhau li, kev thaij duab zoo tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm ib tus neeg nrog lub koob yees duab, yog tias koj xyaum txaus thiab zam kev ua yuam kev ib txwm muaj.
Kauj ruam
Ntu 1 ntawm 8: Nkag Siab Lub Koob Yees Duab
Kauj Ruam 1. Nyeem lub koob yees duab phau ntawv
Kawm paub ua haujlwm ntawm txhua qhov kev tswj hwm, hloov pauv, khawm, thiab cov ntawv qhia zaub mov. Kawm cov tswv yim yooj yim, xws li siv lub flash (qhib, tawm, thiab pib), nthuav dav thiab tawm, thiab siv lub khawm kaw. Qee lub koob yees duab tuaj nrog cov ntawv luam tawm pib phau ntawv tab sis kuj tseem muaj phau ntawv qhia dawb pub dawb ntawm tus tsim khoom lub vev xaib. Yog tias koj lub koob yees duab tsis tuaj nrog phau ntawv qhia, tsis txhob poob siab, nrhiav cov lus qhia hauv is taws nem.
Ntu 2 ntawm 8: Pib Pib
Kauj Ruam 1. Teeb lub koob yees duab daws teeb meem mus rau qhov siab tshaj plaws kom thaij tau duab zoo
Cov duab daws teeb meem tsawg dua yog qhov nyuaj rau hloov tom qab; Koj kuj tsis tuaj yeem cog qoob loo raws li txoj hauv kev uas koj tuaj yeem ua tau nrog kev daws teeb meem siab (thiab tseem tuaj yeem luam tawm). Txhim kho daim npav nco mus rau qhov loj dua. Yog tias koj tsis xav tau lossis tsis muaj peev xwm yuav ib qho tshiab, siv qhov "zoo" teeb tsa zoo, yog tias muaj ntawm koj lub koob yees duab, ntawm qhov kev daws teeb meem qis dua.
Kauj Ruam 2. Pib los ntawm teeb tsa lub koob yees duab rau hom tsis siv neeg, yog tias muaj qhov kev xaiv zoo li no
Hom kev pab tau tshaj plaws yog "Program" lossis "P" hom ntawm cov koob yees duab SLR. Tsis quav ntsej cov lus qhia tsis sib xws uas qhia koj ua haujlwm lub koob yees duab kom tiav tus kheej; kev nce qib hauv tsib caug xyoo dhau los hauv kev ua kom pom tseeb thiab ntsuas tsis tau yam tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. Yog tias koj daim duab tsis pom tseeb lossis tsaus ntuj nti, "tom qab ntawd" ua haujlwm qee yam ua haujlwm ntawm tus kheej.
Ntu 3 ntawm 8: Nrhiav Kev Pom Duab
Kauj Ruam 1. Nqa koj lub koob yees duab nrog koj txhua qhov chaw koj mus
Thaum koj tuav lub koob yees duab, koj yuav pib pom lub ntiaj teb sib txawv; Koj yuav tshawb nrhiav thiab nrhiav sijhawm los thaij duab. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav thaij duab ntau dua; thiab ntau daim duab koj yees, qhov koj txawj yees duab yuav zoo dua. Ntxiv rau, yog tias koj thaij duab ntawm koj cov phooj ywg thiab tsev neeg, lawv yuav siv pom koj nrog koj lub koob yees duab nrog koj txhua lub sijhawm. Txoj kev no, thaum koj tshem lub koob yees duab, lawv yuav hnov zoo li tsis txaus ntseeg lossis hem; kom daim duab tsim yuav zoo dua qub thiab tsis zoo li cuav.
Nco ntsoov nqa cov roj teeb lossis cov khoom siv them yog tias koj siv lub koob yees duab digital
Kauj Ruam 2. Mus nraum zoov
Txhawb koj tus kheej kom tawm mus thiab thaij duab hauv lub teeb pom kev. Coj qee qhov 'tua thiab tua' txhaj tshuaj kom pom qhov sib txawv ntawm nruab hnub thiab hmo ntuj. Thaum muaj coob tus neeg nyiam lub 'Golden Teev' (ob teev dhau los ntawm nruab hnub nrig) raws li lub teeb pom kev zoo rau kev yees duab, qhov ntawd tsis txhais tau tias ib tus tsis tuaj yeem tua nyob nruab nrab hnub teeb pom kev zoo. Yog tias nws yog hnub tshav ntuj, qee zaum qhib qhov chaw ntxoov ntxoo tuaj yeem tsim lub ntsej muag muag thiab ntxim nyiam (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau tib neeg). Tawm sab nraud, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum tib neeg feem ntau noj mov, saib TV, lossis tsaug zog. Teeb pom kev feem ntau tuaj yeem xav ua qhov txawv txav thiab txawv txav rau ntau tus neeg meej vim tias lawv tsis tuaj yeem pom nws!
Ntu 4 ntawm 8: Siv Lub Koob Yees Duab
Kauj Ruam 1. Ntxuav lub lens ntawm lub npog, ntiv tes xoo, pluaj thiab lwm yam kev cuam tshuam
Nws yog qhov yooj yim, tab sis tag nrho cov teeb meem no (feem ntau tsis hnov qab) ua rau lub yees duab puas. Qhov no tsis tshua muaj teeb meem nrog niaj hnub saib ua ntej cov koob yees duab digital, thiab txawm tias tsawg dua nrog cov koob yees duab SLR. Txawm li cas los xij, tib neeg tseem ua qhov yuam kev no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum maj mus thaij duab.
Kauj Ruam 2. Teem qhov sib npaug dawb
Hauv ntej, tib neeg qhov muag tau hloov kho rau ntau hom teeb pom kev zoo; dawb zoo li dawb rau peb hauv yuav luag txhua lub teeb pom kev zoo. Cov koob yees duab digital them nyiaj rau qhov no los ntawm kev hloov xim hauv qee txoj hauv kev.
Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv tungsten (incandescent) teeb pom kev zoo, cov xim yuav hloov mus rau xim xiav kom them nyiaj rau qhov xim liab vim yog teeb pom kev zoo. Kev tshuav dawb yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab siv tsis tau ntawm lub koob yees duab niaj hnub no. Kawm paub teeb tsa lawv li cas, nrog rau lub hom phiaj ntawm ntau qhov chaw. Yog tias koj tsis siv lub teeb pom kev zoo, "Duab ntxoov ntxoo" (lossis "Cloudy") teeb tsa ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws hauv ntau qhov xwm txheej; ua xim zoo li sov heev. Yog tias qhov tshwm sim liab dhau, nws tuaj yeem kho tau yooj yim nrog software tom qab. "Pib", hom pib ntawm lub koob yees duab feem ntau, ua haujlwm tau zoo nyob rau lub sijhawm, tab sis kuj qee zaum ua rau cov xim ua kom txias me ntsis.
Kauj Ruam 3. Yog tias ua tau, teeb tsa ISO nrawm kom qeeb dua
Qhov no tsis yog teeb meem rau cov koob yees duab SLR digital, tab sis tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov koob yees duab digital-thiab-tua (uas feem ntau muaj cov ntsuas me me uas ua rau muaj suab nrov dua). ISO qeeb qeeb (tus lej qis) txo cov suab nrov nrov; txawm li cas los xij, nws yuam koj kom siv qeeb qeeb qeeb, uas txwv koj lub peev xwm los tua cov ncauj lus. Rau cov ntsiab lus tseem nyob hauv teeb pom kev zoo (nrog rau tseem muaj cov ntsiab lus hauv lub teeb qis, yog tias koj siv lub tswb thiab tso tawm chaw deb), siv qeeb ISO ceev tshaj plaws muaj nyob hauv koj lub koob yees duab.
Ntu 5 ntawm 8: Siv Cov Duab Zoo
Kauj Ruam 1. Npaj cov tshuaj kom zoo
Nce tus yees duab hauv koj lub siab ua ntej muab nws tso rau hauv lub qhov muag pom. Xav txog cov cai hauv qab no, tab sis tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qhov kawg:
- Siv "Rule of Thirds", cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm koj qhov kev nyiam yog nyob ntawm kab thib peb. Sim tsis txhob cia lub qab ntug lossis lwm txoj kab "txiav koj cov duab hauv nruab nrab."
- Tshem tawm keeb kwm kev cuam tshuam thiab cuam tshuam. Tsiv txoj haujlwm kom tsis txhob saib zoo li tsob ntoo loj hlob los ntawm lub taub hau raws li keeb kwm yav dhau. Hloov lub kaum sab xis kom tsis txhob ntsia ntawm lub qhov rais los ntawm hla txoj kev. Yog tias koj tab tom thaij duab hnub so, siv sijhawm rau koj tsev neeg tso tag nrho lawv cov thoob khib nyiab tseg thiab hle lawv lub hnab ev lossis hnab ev. Tau txais qhov ntawd tawm ntawm daim duab duab, thiab koj cov duab yuav zoo dua thiab tsis tshua muaj neeg tawg. Yog tias koj tuaj yeem plooj qhov keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm daim duab, ua li ntawd. Lwm yam
Kauj Ruam 2. Tsis quav ntsej cov lus qhia saum toj no
Xav txog cov lus qhia saum toj no raws li kev cai lij choj uas tuaj yeem siv rau feem ntau xwm txheej tab sis nco ntsoov txhais cov lus kom raug, tsis yog raws txoj cai tshwj xeeb. Ua raws txoj cai ua rau cov duab zoo li tho txawv. Piv txwv li, kev tsis sib haum thiab kev tsom mus rau tom qab tuaj yeem ntxiv cov ntsiab lus, sib piv, thiab xim; zoo sib xws hauv cov duab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev xav zoo, thiab ntxiv rau. Txhua txoj cai tuaj yeem thiab yuav tsum tau khoov rau cov txiaj ntsig zoo nkauj. Nov yog yuav ua li cas cov duab zoo.
Kauj Ruam 3. Sau kab lus nrog koj qhov kev kawm
Tsis txhob ntshai mus ze rau koj cov ncauj lus. Ntawm qhov tod tes, yog tias koj siv lub koob yees duab digital nrog ntau lub megapixels, koj tuaj yeem cog nws tom qab nrog cov software.
Kauj Ruam 4. Sim lub kaum sab xis
Hloov chaw ntawm lub hom phiaj ncaj qha mus rau qhov khoom, sim saib cov khoom los ntawm saum toj no, lossis crouch nqis thiab saib. Xaiv lub kaum sab xis uas qhia pom xim tshaj plaws thiab duab ntxoov ntxoo tsawg kawg. Txhawm rau ua kom cov khoom pom ntev dua lossis siab dua, lub kaum sab xis tuaj yeem pab tau. Koj kuj tseem xav ua kom cov khoom pom me dua lossis ua rau nws zoo li ntab; kom tau txais cov txiaj ntsig no, koj yuav tsum tso lub koob yees duab hla ntawm qhov khoom. Lub kaum ntse ntse txawv txawv ua rau cov duab nyiam ntau dua.
Kauj Ruam 5. Ua kom pom tseeb
Ua tsis tau zoo yog ib yam uas ua rau daim duab puas. Siv autofocus ntawm koj lub koob yees duab, yog tias tsim nyog; feem ntau, qhov no yog ua tiav los ntawm ib nrab-nias lub khawm kaw. Siv hom "macro" lub koob yees duab rau kev txhaj tshuaj ze. Tsis txhob kho kom pom tseeb tus kheej tshwj tsis yog autofocus muaj teeb meem; zoo li ntsuas ntsuas, autofocus feem ntau ua tau zoo dua koj.
Kauj Ruam 6. Tshuav ISO, kaw qhov nrawm thiab qhov dav
ISO yog qhov rhiab heev rau koj lub koob yees duab kom pom kev, qhov nrawm nrawm yog lub sijhawm koj lub koob yees duab thaij duab (uas thaum kawg hloov qhov teeb pom kev uas nkag mus), thiab qhov dav yog dav npaum li cas koj lub koob yees duab lens. Tsis yog txhua lub koob yees duab muaj qhov teeb tsa no, feem ntau tsuas yog muaj nyob ntawm cov koob yees duab yees duab. Los ntawm kev ntsuas qhov no thiab nruab nrab kom ntau li ntau tau, koj tuaj yeem zam lub suab nrov uas ua los ntawm ISO siab heev, qhov muag plooj tshwm sim los ntawm kev kaw lub suab qis, thiab ib sab tsaus ntuj tshwm sim tshwm sim los ntawm lub qhov nkag qis. Nyob ntawm seb koj lub yees duab yuav tsum saib zoo li cas, koj yuav tsum tau kho cov teeb tsa no kom haum kom lub teeb pom kev zoo tab sis tseem muab cov duab kom zoo li koj xav tau. Piv txwv li, koj nqa daim duab ntawm ib tug noog tawm hauv dej los. Txhawm rau kom cov duab ua kom pom tseeb, koj yuav xav tau kaw qhov nrawm tab sis koj tseem yuav xav tau lub qhov qhib qis lossis ISO siab los them rau qhov raug. Ib lub ISO siab yuav ua rau cov duab zoo li me me, tab sis lub aperture qis yuav ua haujlwm zoo li nws tsim qhov muag plooj tom qab uas nyiam cov noog. Los ntawm kev ntsuas cov ntsiab lus no, koj tuaj yeem tsim cov duab zoo tshaj plaws.
Ntu 6 ntawm 8: Zam Cov Duab Plooj
Kauj Ruam 1. Nyob twj ywm
Coob leej neeg xav tsis thoob tias yuav ua li cas qhov muag plooj lawv cov duab tuaj yeem ua thaum txhaj tshuaj ze, lossis txhaj koob tshuaj ntev. Yuav kom txo qhov muag plooj: Yog tias koj siv lub koob yees duab puv ntoob nrog lub tsom iav, tuav lub koob yees duab lub cev (ntiv tes ntawm lub khawm kaw) nrog ib txhais tes, thiab tswj lub lens los ntawm kev tuav koj txhais tes hauv qab nws. Khaws koj lub luj tshib ze rau koj lub cev, thiab siv txoj haujlwm no los npaj koj tus kheej. Yog tias koj lub koob yees duab lossis lub lens muaj cov yam ntxwv ua kom ruaj khov, siv cov yam ntxwv no (qhov no hu ua YOG ntawm Canon cov cuab yeej, thiab VR, rau Kev Txo Kev Txo, ntawm cov cuab yeej Nikon).
Kauj Ruam 2. Txiav txim siab siv lub tripod
Yog tias koj ob txhais tes ib txwm tuav, lossis siv lub lens loj (thiab qeeb), lossis sim ua cov duab hauv lub teeb qis, lossis xav tau cov duab sib xws sib xws (xws li nrog HDR thaij duab), lossis xav kom thaij duab zoo nkauj, qhov no zoo dua. thaum koj siv lub tripod. Rau qhov raug mob ntev (ntau dua li ob lossis ntau dua), nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov kab tso tawm (rau cov koob yees duab qub) lossis cov chaw taws teeb tswj; Koj tuaj yeem siv koj lub koob yees duab lub sijhawm ua haujlwm yog tias koj tsis muaj ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv no.
Kauj Ruam 3. Txiav txim siab tsis siv lub tripod, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj tsis muaj
Tripod txo kev txav mus los, thiab hloov pauv tus qauv ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj sai. Tripods tseem hnyav dua ib puag ncig, tiv thaiv koj kom tsis txhob tawm thiab thaij duab.
Rau qhov nrawm nrawm thiab qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov nrawm thiab qeeb kaw, koj tsuas xav tau lub koob yees duab yog tias qhov kaw qhov nrawm sib npaug lossis qeeb dua qhov sib txawv ntawm koj lub focal ntev. nrawm dua 1/300 thib ob. Yog tias koj tuaj yeem zam kev siv lub koob yees duab los ntawm kev siv ISO nrawm dua (nrog rau qhov kaw nrawm dua), lossis los ntawm kev siv lub koob yees duab cov duab ua kom ruaj khov, lossis txav mus rau qhov chaw uas muaj teeb pom kev zoo dua, tom qab ntawd ua nws
Kauj Ruam 4. Yog tias koj nyob rau qhov xwm txheej uas yuav tsum tau siv lub tripod, tab sis koj tsis muaj, sim ib qho hauv qab no kom txo tau lub koob yees duab co:
- Pab kom cov duab ruaj khov ntawm koj lub koob yees duab (tsuas yog cov koob yees duab digital muaj qhov tshwj xeeb no) lossis lub lens (tsuas yog cov tsom iav kim yog ib txwm muaj).
- Zoom tawm (lossis hloov mus rau lub lens dav dua) thiab txav los ze zog. Qhov no yuav txo qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev hloov pauv me me ntawm lub koob yees duab, thiab nce qhov siab tshaj plaws rau kev nthuav tawm luv dua.
- Tuav lub koob yees duab ntawm ob sab kom deb ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub koob yees duab, xws li tuav ntawm lub khawm kaw thiab qhov kawg rov qab, lossis tom kawg ntawm lub lens. (Tsis txhob tuav lub iav tawg yooj yim hauv lub hom phiaj thiab tua, lossis thaiv ib feem ntawm lub koob yees duab uas yuav txav ntawm lawv tus kheej xws li lub nplhaib tsom, lossis thaiv qhov pom ntawm lub koob yees duab lens.) Qhov no yuav txo lub kaum sab xis, thaum lub koob yees duab txav deb ntawm koj txhais tes co.
- Nias lub shutter maj mam, khov kho, thiab maj mam muab, thiab tsis txhob tso tseg kom txog thaum daim duab tau ua tiav. Muab koj tus ntiv tes taw rau saum lub koob yees duab. Nias lub khawm kaw nrog ob tus ntiv tes kom ruaj khov; kom thawb sab saum toj ntawm lub koob yees duab.
- Txhawb lub koob yees duab nrog yam khoom (lossis koj txhais tes yog tias koj txhawj xeeb txog khawb koj lub koob yees duab), thiab/lossis txhawb koj txhais caj npab tiv thaiv koj lub cev lossis zaum thiab tuav lawv ntawm koj lub hauv caug.
- Txhawb lub koob yees duab ntawm qee yam (tej zaum yog hnab lossis pluaj) thiab siv lub sijhawm ntsuas kom tsis txhob tshee thaum nias lub pob yog tias cov khoom txhawb nqa muag. Qhov no feem ntau ua rau lub koob yees duab poob, yog li nco ntsoov tias qhov poob qis tsis deb. Zam cov txheej txheem no ntawm cov koob yees duab kim lossis cov koob yees duab nrog cov khoom siv ntxiv xws li lub teeb uas tuaj yeem tawg lossis ua rau lub cev puas tsuaj. Yog tias koj xav txog qhov no, koj tuaj yeem nqa lub hauv ncoo, uas yuav ua haujlwm zoo xwb. Kev cai ua "tog hauv ncoo" muaj, cov tog hauv ncoo ntim nrog cov txiv ntoo qhuav yog pheej yig, thiab txhaws tau noj tau thaum hnav lossis xav tau kho dua tshiab.
Kauj Ruam 5. Nyob twj ywm thaum koj nias lub khawm kaw
Kuj sim tsis txhob tuav lub koob yees duab ntev dhau; qhov no yuav ua rau tes thiab caj npab co. Xyaum tsa lub koob yees duab rau koj lub qhov muag, tsom xam thiab ntsuas nws, tom qab ntawd thaij duab hauv ib qho nrawm, txhaj tshuaj du.
Ntu 7 ntawm 8: Siv Xob Laim
Kauj Ruam 1. Zam lub qhov muag liab
Qhov muag liab yog tshwm sim thaum koj ob lub qhov muag nthuav dav hauv qhov pom qis. Thaum koj tus menyuam kawm ntawv nthuav dav, lub teeb nyem ua rau pom cov hlab ntshav nyob tom qab ntawm koj lub qhov muag, uas yog vim li cas qhov muag pom liab. Yog tias koj yuav tsum siv lub teeb nyem tsis pom kev zoo, sim nug lub ncauj lus kom tsis txhob saib ncaj qha ntawm lub koob yees duab, lossis txiav txim siab siv "bouncing flash." Kev tua hluav taws xob saum koj lub taub hau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog cov phab ntsa ib puag ncig ci ntsa iab, yuav ua rau lub qhov muag liab. Yog tias koj lub cuab yeej nyem tsis sib cais, uas yooj yim dua rau kev kho, siv qhov muag qhov muag txo qis yog tias muaj ntawm koj lub koob yees duab. Qhov txo qis qhov muag liab ntsais ob peb zaug ua ntej qhib lub qhov rooj, ua rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv cog lus, yog li ua rau txo qhov muag liab. Zoo dua, tsis txhob thaij duab uas xav tau xob laim; nrhiav qhov chaw nrog teeb pom kev zoo dua.
Kauj Ruam 2. Siv xob laim ntse, thiab tsis txhob siv nws thaum koj tsis xav tau
Flash nyob rau hauv lub teeb pom kev tsis zoo feem ntau ua rau pom kev tsis zoo, lossis ua rau lub ntsiab lus ntawm daim duab tshwm "ploj"; tom kawg yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb rau cov duab ntawm tib neeg. Ntawm qhov tod tes, xob laim yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev sau cov duab ntxoov ntxoo; piv txwv li, kom tshem tawm qhov "raccoon eye" effect nyob rau nruab hnub nruab hnub nrig (yog tias koj muaj lub teeb nyem nrawm txaus sync). Yog tias koj tuaj yeem zam kev siv flash los ntawm sab nraud, lossis ua kom lub koob yees duab ruaj ntseg (yog li koj tuaj yeem siv qhov kaw qhov nrawm dua yam tsis muaj qhov muag plooj), lossis teeb tsa ISO nrawm dua (kom nrawm nrawm dua), ua li ntawd.
Yog tias koj tsis npaj siab yuav ua lub teeb nyem lub teeb ci tseem ceeb hauv daim duab, teeb tsa nws kom qhov raug yog nyob ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb nres, dav dua qhov uas tau hais tseg kom raug thiab qhov koj siv rau qhov raug (nyob ntawm lub teeb siv thiab kaw nrawm, uas tsis tuaj yeem siab dua qhov nrawm nrawm.) xob laim). Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm kev xaiv qhov tshwj xeeb nres ntawm tus kheej lossis ib nrab ib leeg, lossis siv "flash raug nyiaj" nrog lub koob yees duab zoo nkauj niaj hnub
Ntu 8 ntawm 8: Nyob Ua Ke thiab Tau Txais Kev Paub
Kauj Ruam 1. Xauj koj cov duab thiab nrhiav qhov zoo tshaj plaws
Nrhiav seb dab tsi ua rau daim duab zoo tshaj plaws thiab txuas ntxiv siv txoj hauv kev no kom tau txhaj tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws. Tsis txhob ntshai rho tawm lossis rho tawm cov duab. Ua phem; yog tias koj xav tias daim duab tsis ntxim nyiam, muab pov tseg. Yog tias koj, zoo li tib neeg feem ntau, thaij duab ntawm lub koob yees duab digital, nws yuav raug nqi koj tsis muaj dab tsi tab sis nkim sijhawm. Ua ntej koj rho tawm lawv, nco ntsoov koj tuaj yeem kawm ntau yam los ntawm cov duab tsis zoo; nrhiav qhov laj thawj lub yees duab tsis zoo, tom qab ntawd "zam qhov kauj ruam ntawd".
Kauj Ruam 2. Xyaum thiab xyaum ua ntxiv
Nqa cov duab ntau li koj tuaj yeem siv, siv koj daim npav nco tag lossis siv cov yeeb yaj kiab ntau npaum li koj tuaj yeem ntxuav tau. Tsis txhob cuam tshuam nrog cov koob yees duab zaj duab xis kom txog thaum koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov duab zoo nrog lub koob yees duab digital yooj yim. Txog thaum ntawd, koj yuav tsum ua ntau qhov yuam kev kom paub los ntawm lawv. Nws yog qhov yooj yim kom pom thiab kawm tam sim, thaum koj paub tias koj tab tom ua dab tsi thiab vim li cas qhov xwm txheej tam sim no mus tsis raug). Cov duab ntau dua koj ua, koj cov txuj ci yuav zoo dua, thiab koj (thiab txhua tus neeg) yuav nyiam koj cov duab ntau dua.
- Siv cov duab los ntawm lub kaum los tshiab lossis txawv, thiab kawm qee yam tshiab txog kev thaij duab, thiab khaws cia. Koj tuaj yeem ua rau txawm tias qhov kev lom zem tshaj plaws hauv lub neej txhua hnub zoo li yog tias koj muaj tswv yim txaus los yees duab nws.
- Paub txog cov kev txwv ntawm koj lub koob yees duab; lub koob yees duab ua tau zoo nyob hauv ntau hom teeb pom kev zoo li cas, ua tau zoo ntawm lub khoos phis tawj ntawm ntau yam nyob deb li cas, lub koob yees duab zoo li cas daws cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws, thiab lwm yam.
Lub tswv yim
- Thaum tua cov duab ntawm menyuam yaus, txo koj tus kheej rau lawv qhov siab! Cov duab los ntawm hauv qab no feem ntau zoo li tsis zoo. Tsis txhob tub nkeeg thiab nqis rau ntawm koj lub hauv caug.
- Tshem tawm cov duab los ntawm daim npav nco "sai li sai tau. Ua qee qhov yog tias koj tuaj yeem ua tau. Txhua tus kws yees duab tau, lossis yuav, mob siab thaum nws poob daim duab muaj txiaj ntsig tshwj tsis yog nws tau coj tus cwj pwm no. Ua thaub qab!
- Txhawm rau nrhiav lub kaum uas txaus nyiam ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi, saib qhov twg lwm tus neeg tab tom thaij duab, tom qab ntawd mus rau lwm qhov. Tsis txhob siv tib daim duab zoo li txhua tus neeg.
- Tsis txhob ntshai thaij duab ntau dhau. Siv cov duab kom txog thaum koj xav tias koj tau txais daim duab zoo tshaj plaws! Feem ntau nws siv sijhawm los nrhiav kev sib xyaw zoo tshaj plaws, thiab koj cov ncauj lus tsim nyog tos. Thaum koj pom qee yam uas txaus siab rau koj, kho nws zoo li cov khoom muaj nqis thiab muab nws rau koj mloog.
- Yog tias lub koob yees duab los nrog lub caj dab pluaj, siv nws! Txuas lub koob yees duab kom deb li deb tau kom lub pluaj caj dab raug rub, qhov no yuav pab ua kom lub koob yees duab ruaj khov. Sib nrug ntawm qhov ntawd, nws tseem tiv thaiv koj kom tsis txhob tso lub koob yees duab.
- Sau ntawv thiab sau ntawv txog dab tsi ua haujlwm thiab dab tsi tsis ua. Txheeb xyuas koj cov ntawv ntau npaum li koj xyaum.
- Txhim kho software kho duab thiab kawm paub siv nws li cas. Cov cuab yeej no tuaj yeem kho qhov sib npaug xim, kho qhov raug, qoob loo cov duab, thiab ntau ntxiv. Cov koob yees duab feem ntau tuaj nrog software rau kev hloov kho yooj yim. Rau kev ua haujlwm nyuaj dua, txiav txim siab yuav Photoshop, rub tawm thiab teeb tsa dawb GIMP duab kho duab, lossis siv Paint. NET (https://www.paint.net/), lub teeb pom kev pub dawb duab rau cov neeg siv Windows.
- Cov neeg sab hnub poob nyiam nyiam cov duab puv ntsej muag lossis tib neeg, piv txwv li cov uas tau ua hauv 1.8 m. Cov neeg Es Xias Sab Hnub Tuaj nyiam nyiam cov duab ntawm tib neeg sawv tsawg kawg 4.6 m los ntawm lub koob yees duab kom cov duab saib me me thiab cov duab no feem ntau piav qhia qhov chaw/keeb kwm yav dhau. Cov duab zoo li no tsis yog hais txog 'kuv' tab sis qhia qhov chaw kuv tau mus ntsib.
- Nyeem ntawv xov xwm hauv nroog loj lossis luam theej ntawm National Geographic thiab saib yuav ua li cas cov kws tshaj lij xov xwm tshaj tawm qhia dab neeg hauv cov duab. Koj tseem tuaj yeem tshawb pom cov duab zoo li Flickr (https://www.flickr.com/) lossis deviantART (https://www.deviantart.com/) rau kev tshoov siab. Sim Flickr lub koob yees duab nrhiav (https://www.flickr.com/cameras/) kom pom tias tib neeg tuaj yeem ua dab tsi nrog kev pheej yig tua thiab tua cov koob yees duab. Ua tibzoo saib Cov Ntaub Ntawv Cov Ntaub Ntawv ntawm deviantART. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis txhob siv sijhawm ntau los nrhiav kev tshoov siab uas koj tsis tawm mus nrhiav khoom.
- Lub koob yees duab yam tsis muaj teeb meem. Yuav luag txhua lub koob yees duab muaj peev xwm thaij duab tau zoo hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo. Txawm tias lub xov tooj lub koob yees duab niaj hnub no zoo txaus rau ntau hom duab. Kawm cov kev txwv ntawm lub koob yees duab thiab kov yeej lawv; tsis txhob yuav cov cuab yeej tshiab kom txog thaum koj paub tseeb tias nws cov kev txwv yog dab tsi, thiab paub tseeb tias lawv tsis tuav koj rov qab.
- Xa nws mus rau Flickr lossis Wikimedia Commons (https://commons.wikimedia.org/) thiab tej zaum muaj ib hnub, koj yuav pom koj cov duab siv hauv wikiHow!
- Yog tias koj tab tom thaij duab digital, nws zoo dua los tua hauv lub teeb qis, vim tias lawv yooj yim kho nrog software. Cov duab ntxoov ntxoo tuaj yeem rov ua dua; lub teeb dawb (thaj chaw dawb huv hauv daim duab ntau dhau) tsis tuaj yeem rov qab tau, vim tias tsis muaj xim nyob ntawd kom rov zoo. Cov koob yees duab zaj duab xis yog qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov no; Duab ntxoov ntxoo nthuav dav ua rau neeg txom nyem dua li cov koob yees duab digital, tab sis thaj chaw dawb tsis tshua pom tshwm txawm tias nyob hauv qhov pom kev zoo heev.
Ceeb toom
- Nug kev tso cai thaum thaij duab tib neeg, tsiaj lossis lawv cov khoom. Tib lub sijhawm koj tsis tas yuav thov kev tso cai yog thaum koj tab tom thaij duab ntawm kev ua phem tsis tu ncua. Nug kev tso cai yog paub cai.
- Ceev faj thaum thaij duab duab, kos duab, thiab kos duab, txawm tias lawv nyob hauv qhov chaw pej xeem. Hauv ntau txoj cai lij choj, qhov no feem ntau yog ua txhaum txoj cai lij choj hauv kev ua haujlwm.
